text
stringlengths
18
1.09k
citing_paper_id
stringlengths
8
8
cited_paper_id
stringlengths
8
14
citing_paper_year
int64
1.99k
2.02k
cited_paper_year
int64
1.95k
2.01k
citing_paper_title
stringclasses
1 value
cited_paper_title
stringlengths
11
178
cited_author_ids
sequence
citing_author_ids
null
extended_context
stringlengths
123
1.41k
section_number
int64
0
12
section_title
null
intent
stringclasses
6 values
cite_marker_offset
sequence
sents_before
list
sents_after
list
cleaned_cite_text
stringlengths
14
1.08k
citation_id
stringlengths
10
11
citation_excerpt_index
int64
0
0
section_name
stringclasses
5 values
As ( Daelemans et al. , 1999 ) show , lexical information improves on NP and VP chunking as well .
P00-1007
W99-0707
2,000
1,999
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
memorybased shallow parsing
[ "Walter Daelemans", "Sabine Buchholz", "Jorn Veenstra" ]
null
It is not aimed at handling dependencies , which require heavy use of lexical information ( Hindle and Rooth , 1993 , for PP attachment ) . As ( Daelemans et al. , 1999 ) show , lexical information improves on NP and VP chunking as well . Since our method uses raw data , representing lexical entries will require a lot of memory .
5
null
Future
[ 5, 28 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "As", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1719, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1717, "originalText": "As", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1721, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1720, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Daelemans", "lemma": "Daelemans", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1730, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1721, "originalText": "Daelemans", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1733, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1731, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1737, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1734, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1738, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1737, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1743, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1739, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1744, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1743, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "show", "lemma": "show", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1749, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1745, "originalText": "show", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1750, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1749, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1758, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1751, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1770, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1759, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "improves", "lemma": "improve", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1779, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1771, "originalText": "improves", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1782, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1780, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "NP", "lemma": "np", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1785, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1783, "originalText": "NP", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1789, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1786, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "VP", "lemma": "vp", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1792, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1790, "originalText": "VP", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "chunking", "lemma": "chunking", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1801, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1793, "originalText": "chunking", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1804, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1802, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "well", "lemma": "well", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1809, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1805, "originalText": "well", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1810, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1809, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "It", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1585, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1583, "originalText": "It", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1588, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1586, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1592, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1589, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "aimed", "lemma": "aim", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1598, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1593, "originalText": "aimed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 5, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1601, "segment_span": [ 4, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1599, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "handling", "lemma": "handle", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1610, "segment_span": [ 4, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1602, "originalText": "handling", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "dependencies", "lemma": "dependency", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1623, "segment_span": [ 4, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1611, "originalText": "dependencies", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1624, "segment_span": [ 4, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1623, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1630, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1625, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "require", "lemma": "require", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1638, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1631, "originalText": "require", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "heavy", "lemma": "heavy", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1644, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1639, "originalText": "heavy", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1648, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1645, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1651, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1649, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1659, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1652, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1671, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1660, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1673, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1672, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "Hindle", "lemma": "hindle", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1679, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1673, "originalText": "Hindle", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1683, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1680, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "Rooth", "lemma": "Rooth", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1689, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1684, "originalText": "Rooth", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1690, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1689, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "1993", "lemma": "1993", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1695, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1691, "originalText": "1993", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1696, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1695, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1700, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1697, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "PP", "lemma": "pp", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1703, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1701, "originalText": "PP", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "attachment", "lemma": "attachment", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1714, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1704, "originalText": "attachment", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1715, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1714, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1716, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1715, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1486, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1483, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "presented", "lemma": "present", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1496, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1487, "originalText": "presented", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "method", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1503, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1497, "originalText": "method", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "concerns", "lemma": "concern", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1512, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1504, "originalText": "concerns", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "primarily", "lemma": "primarily", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1522, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1513, "originalText": "primarily", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1527, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1523, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "phrases", "lemma": "phrase", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1535, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1528, "originalText": "phrases", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1536, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1535, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1542, "segment_span": [ 8, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1537, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1546, "segment_span": [ 8, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1543, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1549, "segment_span": [ 8, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1547, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "represented", "lemma": "represent", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1561, "segment_span": [ 8, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1550, "originalText": "represented", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 13, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1564, "segment_span": [ 8, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1562, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1566, "segment_span": [ 8, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1565, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "tree", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1571, "segment_span": [ 8, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1567, "originalText": "tree", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "structure", "lemma": "structure", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1581, "segment_span": [ 8, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1572, "originalText": "structure", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1582, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1581, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Since", "lemma": "since", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1816, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1811, "originalText": "Since", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1820, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1817, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "method", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1827, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1821, "originalText": "method", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "uses", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1832, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1828, "originalText": "uses", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "raw", "lemma": "raw", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1836, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1833, "originalText": "raw", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1841, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1837, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1842, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1841, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "representing", "lemma": "represent", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1855, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1843, "originalText": "representing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1863, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1856, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "entries", "lemma": "entry", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1871, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1864, "originalText": "entries", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "will", "lemma": "will", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1876, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1872, "originalText": "will", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "require", "lemma": "require", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1884, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1877, "originalText": "require", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 13, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1886, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1885, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "lot", "lemma": "lot", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1890, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1887, "originalText": "lot", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1893, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1891, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "memory", "lemma": "memory", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1900, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1894, "originalText": "memory", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1901, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1900, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1904, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1902, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1906, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1905, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "future", "lemma": "future", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1913, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1907, "originalText": "future", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1918, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1914, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1919, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1918, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1922, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1920, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "plan", "lemma": "plan", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1927, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1923, "originalText": "plan", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1930, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1928, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1934, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1931, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1938, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1935, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1945, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1939, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1949, "segment_span": [ 11, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1946, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "providing", "lemma": "provide", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1959, "segment_span": [ 11, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1950, "originalText": "providing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "instance", "lemma": "instance", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1968, "segment_span": [ 11, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1960, "originalText": "instance", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "candidates", "lemma": "candidate", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1979, "segment_span": [ 11, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1969, "originalText": "candidates", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1980, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1979, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1984, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1981, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "disambiguate", "lemma": "disambiguate", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1997, "segment_span": [ 17, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1985, "originalText": "disambiguate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "them", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2002, "segment_span": [ 17, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1998, "originalText": "them", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2008, "segment_span": [ 17, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2003, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2011, "segment_span": [ 17, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2009, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "algorithm", "lemma": "algorithm", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2021, "segment_span": [ 17, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2012, "originalText": "algorithm", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 2026, "segment_span": [ 17, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2022, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "suitable", "lemma": "suitable", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2035, "segment_span": [ 17, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2027, "originalText": "suitable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2039, "segment_span": [ 24, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2036, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "handling", "lemma": "handle", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2048, "segment_span": [ 24, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2040, "originalText": "handling", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2056, "segment_span": [ 24, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2049, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2068, "segment_span": [ 24, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2057, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2069, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2068, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "An", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2072, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2070, "originalText": "An", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "additional", "lemma": "additional", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2083, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2073, "originalText": "additional", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "possibility", "lemma": "possibility", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2095, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2084, "originalText": "possibility", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2098, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2096, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2101, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2099, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2105, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2102, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "word-types", "lemma": "word-type", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2116, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2106, "originalText": "word-types", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2117, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2116, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2122, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2118, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2125, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2123, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2127, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2126, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "special", "lemma": "special", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2135, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2128, "originalText": "special", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "tag", "lemma": "tag", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2139, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2136, "originalText": "tag", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2143, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2140, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "be-verbs", "lemma": "be-verb", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2152, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2144, "originalText": "be-verbs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2153, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2152, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2156, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2154, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2160, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2157, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "prepositions", "lemma": "preposition", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2173, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2161, "originalText": "prepositions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "like", "lemma": "like", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2178, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2174, "originalText": "like", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "`", "lemma": "`", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 2180, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2179, "originalText": "'", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": "", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2182, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2180, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "'", "lemma": "'", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 2183, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2182, "originalText": "'", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2189, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2184, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "attaches", "lemma": "attach", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2198, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2190, "originalText": "attaches", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "mainly", "lemma": "mainly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2205, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2199, "originalText": "mainly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2208, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2206, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "nouns", "lemma": "noun", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2214, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2209, "originalText": "nouns", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2216, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2215, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "Sekine", "lemma": "sekine", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2222, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2216, "originalText": "Sekine", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2226, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2223, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "Grishman", "lemma": "grishman", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2235, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2227, "originalText": "Grishman", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2236, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2235, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "1995", "lemma": "1995", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2241, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2237, "originalText": "1995", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2242, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2241, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2243, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2242, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2246, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2244, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2248, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2247, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "similar", "lemma": "similar", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2256, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2249, "originalText": "similar", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "vain", "lemma": "vain", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2261, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2257, "originalText": "vain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2264, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2262, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "Skut", "lemma": "Skut", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2269, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2265, "originalText": "Skut", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2273, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2270, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "Brants", "lemma": "Brants", "after": " ", "pos": "NNPS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2280, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2274, "originalText": "Brants", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2282, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2281, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2286, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2282, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2287, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2286, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2291, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2288, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "Buchholz", "lemma": "Buchholz", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2300, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2292, "originalText": "Buchholz", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2303, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2301, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2307, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2304, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2309, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2308, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2313, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2309, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2314, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2313, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2315, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2314, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2319, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2316, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "method", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2326, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2320, "originalText": "method", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "extends", "lemma": "extend", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2334, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2327, "originalText": "extends", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2337, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2335, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "existing", "lemma": "exist", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2346, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2338, "originalText": "existing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "flat", "lemma": "flat", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2351, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2347, "originalText": "flat", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "shallow-parsing", "lemma": "shallow-parsing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2367, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2352, "originalText": "shallow-parsing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "method", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2374, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2368, "originalText": "method", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2377, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2375, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "handle", "lemma": "handle", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2384, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2378, "originalText": "handle", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "composite", "lemma": "composite", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2394, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2385, "originalText": "composite", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "structures", "lemma": "structure", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2405, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2395, "originalText": "structures", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2406, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2405, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
As ( @@CITATION ) show , lexical information improves on NP and VP chunking as well .
P00-1007_12
0
conclusion
But while Bod 's estimator obtains state-of-the-art results on the WSJ , comparable to Charniak ( 2000 ) and Collins ( 2000 ) , Bonnema et al. 's estimator performs worse and is comparable to Collins ( 1996 ) .
E03-1005
External_6640
2,003
1,996
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
a new statistical parser based on bigram lexical dependencies
[ "M Collins" ]
null
We show that these PCFG-reductions result in a 60 times speedup in processing time w.r.t. Bod ( 2001 , 2003 ) . But while Bod 's estimator obtains state-of-the-art results on the WSJ , comparable to Charniak ( 2000 ) and Collins ( 2000 ) , Bonnema et al. 's estimator performs worse and is comparable to Collins ( 1996 ) . In the second part of this paper , we extend our experiments with a new notion of the best parse tree .
2
null
Background
[ 192, 208 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "But", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1856, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1853, "originalText": "But", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "while", "lemma": "while", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1862, "segment_span": [ 1, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1857, "originalText": "while", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Bod", "lemma": "Bod", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1866, "segment_span": [ 1, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1863, "originalText": "Bod", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "'s", "lemma": "'s", "after": " ", "pos": "POS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1868, "segment_span": [ 1, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1866, "originalText": "'s", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "estimator", "lemma": "estimator", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1878, "segment_span": [ 1, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1869, "originalText": "estimator", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "obtains", "lemma": "obtain", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1886, "segment_span": [ 1, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1879, "originalText": "obtains", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "state-of-the-art", "lemma": "state-of-the-art", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1903, "segment_span": [ 1, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1887, "originalText": "state-of-the-art", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1911, "segment_span": [ 1, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1904, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1914, "segment_span": [ 1, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1912, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1918, "segment_span": [ 1, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1915, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "WSJ", "lemma": "WSJ", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1922, "segment_span": [ 1, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1919, "originalText": "WSJ", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1923, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1922, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "comparable", "lemma": "comparable", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1934, "segment_span": [ 12, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1924, "originalText": "comparable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1937, "segment_span": [ 12, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1935, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "Charniak", "lemma": "charniak", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1946, "segment_span": [ 12, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1938, "originalText": "Charniak", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1948, "segment_span": [ 12, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1947, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1952, "segment_span": [ 12, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1948, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1953, "segment_span": [ 12, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1952, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1957, "segment_span": [ 12, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1954, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "Collins", "lemma": "Collins", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1965, "segment_span": [ 12, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1958, "originalText": "Collins", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1967, "segment_span": [ 12, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1966, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1971, "segment_span": [ 12, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1967, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1972, "segment_span": [ 12, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1971, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1973, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1972, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "Bonnema", "lemma": "Bonnema", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1981, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1974, "originalText": "Bonnema", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1984, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1982, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1988, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1985, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "'s", "lemma": "'s", "after": " ", "pos": "POS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1990, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1988, "originalText": "'s", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "estimator", "lemma": "estimator", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2000, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1991, "originalText": "estimator", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "performs", "lemma": "perform", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2009, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2001, "originalText": "performs", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "worse", "lemma": "worse", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 2015, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2010, "originalText": "worse", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2019, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2016, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2022, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2020, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "comparable", "lemma": "comparable", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2033, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2023, "originalText": "comparable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2036, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2034, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "Collins", "lemma": "Collins", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2044, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2037, "originalText": "Collins", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2046, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2045, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "1996", "lemma": "1996", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2050, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2046, "originalText": "1996", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2051, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2050, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2052, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2051, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1747, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1745, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "show", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1752, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1748, "originalText": "show", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1757, "segment_span": [ 2, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1753, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1763, "segment_span": [ 2, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1758, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "PCFG-reductions", "lemma": "pcfg-reduction", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1779, "segment_span": [ 2, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1764, "originalText": "PCFG-reductions", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "result", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1786, "segment_span": [ 2, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1780, "originalText": "result", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1789, "segment_span": [ 2, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1787, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1791, "segment_span": [ 2, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1790, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "60", "lemma": "60", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1794, "segment_span": [ 2, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1792, "originalText": "60", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "times", "lemma": "time", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1800, "segment_span": [ 2, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1795, "originalText": "times", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "speedup", "lemma": "speedup", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1808, "segment_span": [ 2, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1801, "originalText": "speedup", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1811, "segment_span": [ 2, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1809, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "processing", "lemma": "processing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1822, "segment_span": [ 2, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1812, "originalText": "processing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "time", "lemma": "time", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1827, "segment_span": [ 2, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1823, "originalText": "time", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "w.r.t.", "lemma": "w.r.t.", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1834, "segment_span": [ 2, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1828, "originalText": "w.r.t.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "Bod", "lemma": "bod", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1838, "segment_span": [ 2, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1835, "originalText": "Bod", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1840, "segment_span": [ 2, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1839, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "2001", "lemma": "2001", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1844, "segment_span": [ 2, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1840, "originalText": "2001", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1845, "segment_span": [ 2, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1844, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "2003", "lemma": "2003", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1850, "segment_span": [ 2, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1846, "originalText": "2003", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1851, "segment_span": [ 2, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1850, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1852, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1851, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1598, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1594, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "paper", "lemma": "paper", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1604, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1599, "originalText": "paper", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "presents", "lemma": "present", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1613, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1605, "originalText": "presents", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1617, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1614, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "first", "lemma": "first", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1623, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1618, "originalText": "first", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "published", "lemma": "publish", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1633, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1624, "originalText": "published", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1641, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1634, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1646, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1642, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "Goodman", "lemma": "Goodman", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1654, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1647, "originalText": "Goodman", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "'s", "lemma": "'s", "after": " ", "pos": "POS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1656, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1654, "originalText": "'s", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "PCFG-reductions", "lemma": "pcfg-reduction", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1672, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1657, "originalText": "PCFG-reductions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1675, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1673, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "both", "lemma": "both", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1680, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1676, "originalText": "both", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "Bonnema", "lemma": "Bonnema", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1688, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1681, "originalText": "Bonnema", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1691, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1689, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1695, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1692, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "'s", "lemma": "'s", "after": " ", "pos": "POS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1697, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1695, "originalText": "'s", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1699, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1698, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1703, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1699, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1704, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1703, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1708, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1705, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "Bod", "lemma": "Bod", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1712, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1709, "originalText": "Bod", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "'s", "lemma": "'s", "after": " ", "pos": "POS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1714, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1712, "originalText": "'s", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1716, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1715, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "2001", "lemma": "2001", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1720, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1716, "originalText": "2001", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1721, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1720, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "estimators", "lemma": "estimator", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1732, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1722, "originalText": "estimators", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1735, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1733, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1739, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1736, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "WSJ", "lemma": "WSJ", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1743, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1740, "originalText": "WSJ", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1744, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1743, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2055, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2053, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2059, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2056, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "second", "lemma": "second", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2066, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2060, "originalText": "second", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "part", "lemma": "part", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2071, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2067, "originalText": "part", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2074, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2072, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2079, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2075, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "paper", "lemma": "paper", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2085, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2080, "originalText": "paper", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2086, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2085, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2089, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2087, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "extend", "lemma": "extend", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2096, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2090, "originalText": "extend", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 2100, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2097, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "experiments", "lemma": "experiment", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2112, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2101, "originalText": "experiments", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2117, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2113, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2119, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2118, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "new", "lemma": "new", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2123, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2120, "originalText": "new", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "notion", "lemma": "notion", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2130, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2124, "originalText": "notion", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2133, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2131, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2137, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2134, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "best", "lemma": "best", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2142, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2138, "originalText": "best", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "parse", "lemma": "parse", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2148, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2143, "originalText": "parse", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "tree", "lemma": "tree", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2153, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2149, "originalText": "tree", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2154, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2153, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Most", "lemma": "most", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2159, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2155, "originalText": "Most", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "previous", "lemma": "previous", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2168, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2160, "originalText": "previous", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "notions", "lemma": "notion", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2176, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2169, "originalText": "notions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2179, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2177, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "best", "lemma": "best", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2184, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2180, "originalText": "best", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "parse", "lemma": "parse", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2190, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2185, "originalText": "parse", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "tree", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2195, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2191, "originalText": "tree", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": "", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2198, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2196, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "DOP1", "lemma": "dop1", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 4, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "DOP1", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "were", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 9, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 5, "originalText": "were", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 15, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 10, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 18, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 16, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 20, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 19, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "probabilistic", "lemma": "probabilistic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 34, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 21, "originalText": "probabilistic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "metric", "lemma": "metric", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 41, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 35, "originalText": "metric", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 42, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 41, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 47, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 43, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Bod", "lemma": "bod", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 51, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 48, "originalText": "Bod", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 53, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 52, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "2000b", "lemma": "2000b", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 58, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 53, "originalText": "2000b", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 59, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 58, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 62, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 60, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 64, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 63, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "notable", "lemma": "notable", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 72, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 65, "originalText": "notable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "exception", "lemma": "exception", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 82, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 73, "originalText": "exception", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 83, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 82, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "who", "lemma": "who", "after": " ", "pos": "WP", "characterOffsetEnd": 87, "segment_span": [ 18, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 84, "originalText": "who", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 92, "segment_span": [ 18, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 88, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 94, "segment_span": [ 18, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 93, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "simplicity", "lemma": "simplicity", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 105, "segment_span": [ 18, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 95, "originalText": "simplicity", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "metric", "lemma": "metric", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 112, "segment_span": [ 18, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 106, "originalText": "metric", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 118, "segment_span": [ 18, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 113, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 121, "segment_span": [ 18, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 119, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 125, "segment_span": [ 18, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 122, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "shortest", "lemma": "shortest", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 134, "segment_span": [ 18, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 126, "originalText": "shortest", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "derivation", "lemma": "derivation", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 145, "segment_span": [ 18, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 135, "originalText": "derivation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 146, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 145, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 149, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 147, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "show", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 154, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 150, "originalText": "show", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 159, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 155, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 161, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 160, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "combination", "lemma": "combination", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 173, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 162, "originalText": "combination", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 176, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 174, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 178, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 177, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "probabilistic", "lemma": "probabilistic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 192, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 179, "originalText": "probabilistic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 196, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 193, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 198, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 197, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "simplicity", "lemma": "simplicity", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 209, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 199, "originalText": "simplicity", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "metric", "lemma": "metric", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 216, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 210, "originalText": "metric", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 217, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 216, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 223, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 218, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "chooses", "lemma": "choose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 231, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 224, "originalText": "chooses", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 235, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 232, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "simplest", "lemma": "simplest", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 244, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 236, "originalText": "simplest", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "parse", "lemma": "parse", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 250, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 245, "originalText": "parse", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 255, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 251, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 259, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 256, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "n", "lemma": "n", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 261, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 260, "originalText": "n", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "likeliest", "lemma": "likeliest", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 271, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 262, "originalText": "likeliest", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "parses", "lemma": "parse", "after": "", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 278, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 272, "originalText": "parses", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 279, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 278, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "outperforms", "lemma": "outperform", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 291, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 280, "originalText": "outperforms", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 295, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 292, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 299, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 296, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 302, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 300, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 308, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 303, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "metrics", "lemma": "metric", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 316, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 309, "originalText": "metrics", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "alone", "lemma": "alone", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 322, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 317, "originalText": "alone", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 323, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 322, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
But while Bod 's estimator obtains state-of-the-art results on the WSJ , comparable to Charniak ( 2000 ) and Collins ( 2000 ) , Bonnema et al. 's estimator performs worse and is comparable to @@CITATION .
E03-1005_42
0
introduction
In multi-party discussion people usually mention each other 's name for the purpose of disentanglement ( Elsner and Charniak , 2008 ) .
D10-1038
P08-1095
2,010
2,008
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
you talking to me a corpus and algorithm for conversation disentanglement
[ "Micha Elsner", "Eugene Charniak" ]
null
Another possibly critical feature is the ` mention of names ' . In multi-party discussion people usually mention each other 's name for the purpose of disentanglement ( Elsner and Charniak , 2008 ) . In our corpus we found 175 instances where a participant mentions other participant 's name .
7
null
Background
[ 105, 131 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 307, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 305, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "multi-party", "lemma": "multi-party", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 319, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 308, "originalText": "multi-party", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "discussion", "lemma": "discussion", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 330, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 320, "originalText": "discussion", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "people", "lemma": "people", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 337, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 331, "originalText": "people", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "usually", "lemma": "usually", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 345, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 338, "originalText": "usually", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "mention", "lemma": "mention", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 353, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 346, "originalText": "mention", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 358, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 354, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "other", "lemma": "other", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 364, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 359, "originalText": "other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "'s", "lemma": "'s", "after": " ", "pos": "POS", "characterOffsetEnd": 366, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 364, "originalText": "’s", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "name", "lemma": "name", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 371, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 367, "originalText": "name", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 375, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 372, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 379, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 376, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "purpose", "lemma": "purpose", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 387, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 380, "originalText": "purpose", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 390, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 388, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "disentanglement", "lemma": "disentanglement", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 406, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 391, "originalText": "disentanglement", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 408, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 407, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "Elsner", "lemma": "elsner", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 414, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 408, "originalText": "Elsner", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 418, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 415, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "Charniak", "lemma": "charniak", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 427, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 419, "originalText": "Charniak", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 428, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 427, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "2008", "lemma": "2008", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 433, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 429, "originalText": "2008", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 434, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 433, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 435, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 434, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Another", "lemma": "another", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 251, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 244, "originalText": "Another", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "possibly", "lemma": "possibly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 260, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 252, "originalText": "possibly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "critical", "lemma": "critical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 269, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 261, "originalText": "critical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "feature", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 277, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 270, "originalText": "feature", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 280, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 278, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 284, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 281, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "`", "lemma": "`", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 286, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 285, "originalText": "‘", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "mention", "lemma": "mention", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 293, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 286, "originalText": "mention", "ArgType": "verb", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 296, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 294, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "names", "lemma": "name", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 302, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 297, "originalText": "names", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "'", "lemma": "'", "after": "", "pos": "POS", "characterOffsetEnd": 303, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 302, "originalText": "’", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 304, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 303, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 183, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 180, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "best", "lemma": "best", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 188, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 184, "originalText": "best", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "baseline", "lemma": "baseline", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 197, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 189, "originalText": "baseline", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "`", "lemma": "`", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 199, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 198, "originalText": "‘", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "Speaker", "lemma": "Speaker", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 206, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 199, "originalText": "Speaker", "ArgType": "subj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "'", "lemma": "'", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 207, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 206, "originalText": "’", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 210, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 208, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "Table", "lemma": "Table", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 216, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 211, "originalText": "Table", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "4", "lemma": "4", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 218, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 217, "originalText": "4", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 223, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 219, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "favours", "lemma": "favour", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 231, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 224, "originalText": "favours", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 236, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 232, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "claim", "lemma": "claim", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 242, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 237, "originalText": "claim", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 243, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 242, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 438, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 436, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 442, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 439, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "corpus", "lemma": "corpus", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 449, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 443, "originalText": "corpus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 452, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 450, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "found", "lemma": "find", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 458, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 453, "originalText": "found", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "175", "lemma": "175", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 462, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 459, "originalText": "175", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "instances", "lemma": "instance", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 472, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 463, "originalText": "instances", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "where", "lemma": "where", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 478, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 473, "originalText": "where", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 480, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 479, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "participant", "lemma": "participant", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 492, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 481, "originalText": "participant", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "mentions", "lemma": "mention", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 501, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 493, "originalText": "mentions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 507, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 502, "originalText": "other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "participant", "lemma": "participant", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 519, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 508, "originalText": "participant", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "'s", "lemma": "'s", "after": " ", "pos": "POS", "characterOffsetEnd": 521, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 519, "originalText": "’s", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "name", "lemma": "name", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 526, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 522, "originalText": "name", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 527, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 526, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 530, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 528, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "addition", "lemma": "addition", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 539, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 531, "originalText": "addition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 542, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 540, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": "", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 548, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 543, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 549, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 548, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "`", "lemma": "`", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 551, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 550, "originalText": "‘", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "Subject", "lemma": "subject", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 558, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 551, "originalText": "Subject", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 561, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 559, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 565, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 562, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "email", "lemma": "email", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 571, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 566, "originalText": "email", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "'", "lemma": "'", "after": "", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 572, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 571, "originalText": "’", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 573, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 572, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "`", "lemma": "`", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 575, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 574, "originalText": "‘", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "topic-shift", "lemma": "topic-shift", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 586, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 575, "originalText": "topic-shift", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "cue", "lemma": "cue", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 590, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 587, "originalText": "cue", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 596, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 591, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "'", "lemma": "'", "after": " ", "pos": "POS", "characterOffsetEnd": 597, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 596, "originalText": "’", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 601, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 598, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 606, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 602, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 609, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 607, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "beneficial", "lemma": "beneficial", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 620, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 610, "originalText": "beneficial", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 22, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 624, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 621, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 626, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 625, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 632, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 627, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 633, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 632, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "As", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 636, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 634, "originalText": "As", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 638, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 637, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "next", "lemma": "next", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 643, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 639, "originalText": "next", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "step", "lemma": "step", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 648, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 644, "originalText": "step", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 652, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 649, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 657, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 653, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "research", "lemma": "research", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 666, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 658, "originalText": "research", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 667, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 666, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 670, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 668, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "will", "lemma": "will", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 675, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 671, "originalText": "will", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "investigate", "lemma": "investigate", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 687, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 676, "originalText": "investigate", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 12, "word": "how", "lemma": "how", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 691, "segment_span": [ 11, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 688, "originalText": "how", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 694, "segment_span": [ 11, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 692, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "exploit", "lemma": "exploit", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 702, "segment_span": [ 11, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 695, "originalText": "exploit", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 708, "segment_span": [ 11, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 703, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 717, "segment_span": [ 11, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 709, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 720, "segment_span": [ 11, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 718, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 724, "segment_span": [ 11, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 721, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "methods", "lemma": "method", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 732, "segment_span": [ 11, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 725, "originalText": "methods", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 733, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 732, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 736, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 734, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 740, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 737, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 745, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 741, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "interested", "lemma": "interested", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 756, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 746, "originalText": "interested", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 759, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 757, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 763, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 760, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "near", "lemma": "near", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 768, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 764, "originalText": "near", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "future", "lemma": "future", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 775, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 769, "originalText": "future", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 778, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 776, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "transfer", "lemma": "transfer", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 787, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 779, "originalText": "transfer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 791, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 788, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 800, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 792, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 803, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 801, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 809, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 804, "originalText": "other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "similar", "lemma": "similar", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 817, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 810, "originalText": "similar", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "domains", "lemma": "domain", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 825, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 818, "originalText": "domains", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 828, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 826, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "hierarchical", "lemma": "hierarchical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 841, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 829, "originalText": "hierarchical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "Bayesian", "lemma": "bayesian", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 850, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 842, "originalText": "Bayesian", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "multi-task", "lemma": "multi-task", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 861, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 851, "originalText": "multi-task", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "learning", "lemma": "learning", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 870, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 862, "originalText": "learning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 874, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 871, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 880, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 875, "originalText": "other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "domain", "lemma": "domain", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 887, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 881, "originalText": "domain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "adaptation", "lemma": "adaptation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 898, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 888, "originalText": "adaptation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "methods", "lemma": "method", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 906, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 899, "originalText": "methods", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 907, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 906, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
In multi-party discussion people usually mention each other 's name for the purpose of disentanglement ( @@CITATION ) .
D10-1038_17
0
conclusion
Fortunately , indirect associations are usually not difficult to identify , because they tend to be weaker than the direct associations on which they are based ( Melamed , 1996c ) .
P97-1063
External_19461
1,997
1,996
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
a geometric approach to mapping bitext correspondencequot
[ "I D Melamed" ]
null
Models of translational equivalence that are ignorant of indirect associations have `` a tendency ... to be confused by collocates '' ( Dagan et al. , 1993 ) . Fortunately , indirect associations are usually not difficult to identify , because they tend to be weaker than the direct associations on which they are based ( Melamed , 1996c ) . The majority of indirect associations can be filtered out by a simple competition heuristic : Whenever several word tokens ui in one half of the bitext co-occur with a particular word token v in the other half of the bitext , the word that is most likely to be v 's translation is the one for which the likelihood L ( u , v ) of translational equivalence is highest .
3
null
Background
[ 162, 176 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Fortunately", "lemma": "fortunately", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 548, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 537, "originalText": "Fortunately", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 549, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 548, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "indirect", "lemma": "indirect", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 558, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 550, "originalText": "indirect", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "associations", "lemma": "association", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 571, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 559, "originalText": "associations", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 575, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 572, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "usually", "lemma": "usually", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 583, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 576, "originalText": "usually", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 587, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 584, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "difficult", "lemma": "difficult", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 597, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 588, "originalText": "difficult", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 600, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 598, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "identify", "lemma": "identify", "after": "", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 609, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 601, "originalText": "identify", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 610, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 609, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "because", "lemma": "because", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 618, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 611, "originalText": "because", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "they", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 623, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 619, "originalText": "they", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "tend", "lemma": "tend", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 628, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 624, "originalText": "tend", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 631, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 629, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 634, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 632, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "weaker", "lemma": "weaker", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 641, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 635, "originalText": "weaker", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "than", "lemma": "than", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 646, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 642, "originalText": "than", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 650, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 647, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "direct", "lemma": "direct", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 657, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 651, "originalText": "direct", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "associations", "lemma": "association", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 670, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 658, "originalText": "associations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 673, "segment_span": [ 21, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 671, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 679, "segment_span": [ 21, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 674, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "they", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 684, "segment_span": [ 21, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 680, "originalText": "they", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 688, "segment_span": [ 21, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 685, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 694, "segment_span": [ 21, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 689, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 27, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 696, "segment_span": [ 21, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 695, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "Melamed", "lemma": "Melamed", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 703, "segment_span": [ 21, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 696, "originalText": "Melamed", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 704, "segment_span": [ 21, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 703, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "1996c", "lemma": "1996c", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 710, "segment_span": [ 21, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 705, "originalText": "1996c", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 711, "segment_span": [ 21, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 710, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 712, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 711, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Models", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 381, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 375, "originalText": "Models", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 384, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 382, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "translational", "lemma": "translational", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 398, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 385, "originalText": "translational", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "equivalence", "lemma": "equivalence", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 410, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 399, "originalText": "equivalence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 415, "segment_span": [ 4, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 411, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 419, "segment_span": [ 4, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 416, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "ignorant", "lemma": "ignorant", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 428, "segment_span": [ 4, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 420, "originalText": "ignorant", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 431, "segment_span": [ 4, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 429, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "indirect", "lemma": "indirect", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 440, "segment_span": [ 4, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 432, "originalText": "indirect", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "associations", "lemma": "association", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 453, "segment_span": [ 4, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 441, "originalText": "associations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 458, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 454, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 465, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 459, "originalText": """, "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 466, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 465, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "tendency", "lemma": "tendency", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 475, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 467, "originalText": "tendency", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "...", "lemma": "...", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 479, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 476, "originalText": "...", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 482, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 480, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 485, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 483, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "confused", "lemma": "confuse", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 494, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 486, "originalText": "confused", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 497, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 495, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "collocates", "lemma": "collocate", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 508, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 498, "originalText": "collocates", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 514, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 508, "originalText": """, "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 516, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 515, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "Dagan", "lemma": "Dagan", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 521, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 516, "originalText": "Dagan", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 524, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 522, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 528, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 525, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 529, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 528, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "1993", "lemma": "1993", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 534, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 530, "originalText": "1993", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 535, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 534, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 536, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 535, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 184, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 181, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "arrow", "lemma": "arrow", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 190, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 185, "originalText": "arrow", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "connecting", "lemma": "connect", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 201, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 191, "originalText": "connecting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "vk", "lemma": "vk", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 204, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 202, "originalText": "vk", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 208, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 205, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "uk", "lemma": "uk", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 211, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 209, "originalText": "uk", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "±", "lemma": "±", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 212, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 211, "originalText": "±", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "i", "lemma": "i", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 213, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 212, "originalText": "i", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 216, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 214, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Figure", "lemma": "Figure", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 223, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 217, "originalText": "Figure", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 225, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 224, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "represents", "lemma": "represent", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 236, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 226, "originalText": "represents", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 239, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 237, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "indirect", "lemma": "indirect", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 248, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 240, "originalText": "indirect", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "association", "lemma": "association", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 260, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 249, "originalText": "association", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 261, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 260, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "since", "lemma": "since", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 267, "segment_span": [ 16, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 262, "originalText": "since", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 271, "segment_span": [ 16, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 268, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "association", "lemma": "association", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 283, "segment_span": [ 16, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 272, "originalText": "association", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "between", "lemma": "between", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 291, "segment_span": [ 16, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 284, "originalText": "between", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "vk", "lemma": "vk", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 294, "segment_span": [ 16, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 292, "originalText": "vk", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 298, "segment_span": [ 16, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 295, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "uk", "lemma": "uk", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 301, "segment_span": [ 16, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 299, "originalText": "uk", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "±", "lemma": "±", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 302, "segment_span": [ 16, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 301, "originalText": "±", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "i", "lemma": "i", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 303, "segment_span": [ 16, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 302, "originalText": "i", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "arises", "lemma": "arise", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 310, "segment_span": [ 16, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 304, "originalText": "arises", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "only", "lemma": "only", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 315, "segment_span": [ 16, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 311, "originalText": "only", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 318, "segment_span": [ 16, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 316, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "virtue", "lemma": "virtue", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 325, "segment_span": [ 16, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 319, "originalText": "virtue", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 328, "segment_span": [ 16, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 326, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 332, "segment_span": [ 16, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 329, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "association", "lemma": "association", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 344, "segment_span": [ 16, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 333, "originalText": "association", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "between", "lemma": "between", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 352, "segment_span": [ 16, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 345, "originalText": "between", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 357, "segment_span": [ 16, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 353, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 360, "segment_span": [ 16, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 358, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "them", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 365, "segment_span": [ 16, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 361, "originalText": "them", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 369, "segment_span": [ 16, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 366, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "uk", "lemma": "uk", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 372, "segment_span": [ 16, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 370, "originalText": "uk", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 374, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 373, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 716, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 713, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "majority", "lemma": "majority", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 725, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 717, "originalText": "majority", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 728, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 726, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "indirect", "lemma": "indirect", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 737, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 729, "originalText": "indirect", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "associations", "lemma": "association", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 750, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 738, "originalText": "associations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 754, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 751, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 757, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 755, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "filtered", "lemma": "filter", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 766, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 758, "originalText": "filtered", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 9, "word": "out", "lemma": "out", "after": " ", "pos": "RP", "characterOffsetEnd": 770, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 767, "originalText": "out", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 773, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 771, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 775, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 774, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "simple", "lemma": "simple", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 782, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 776, "originalText": "simple", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "competition", "lemma": "competition", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 794, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 783, "originalText": "competition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "heuristic", "lemma": "heuristic", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 804, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 795, "originalText": "heuristic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 805, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 804, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "Whenever", "lemma": "whenever", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 814, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 806, "originalText": "Whenever", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "several", "lemma": "several", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 822, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 815, "originalText": "several", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 827, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 823, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "tokens", "lemma": "token", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 834, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 828, "originalText": "tokens", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "ui", "lemma": "ui", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 837, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 835, "originalText": "ui", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 840, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 838, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 844, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 841, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "half", "lemma": "half", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 849, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 845, "originalText": "half", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 852, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 850, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 856, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 853, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "bitext", "lemma": "bitext", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 863, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 857, "originalText": "bitext", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "co-occur", "lemma": "co-occur", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 872, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 864, "originalText": "co-occur", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 877, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 873, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 879, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 878, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "particular", "lemma": "particular", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 890, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 880, "originalText": "particular", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 895, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 891, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "token", "lemma": "token", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 901, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 896, "originalText": "token", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "v", "lemma": "v", "after": " ", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 903, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 902, "originalText": "v", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 906, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 904, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 910, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 907, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 916, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 911, "originalText": "other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "half", "lemma": "half", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 921, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 917, "originalText": "half", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 924, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 922, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 928, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 925, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "bitext", "lemma": "bitext", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 935, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 929, "originalText": "bitext", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 936, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 935, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 940, "segment_span": [ 41, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 937, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 945, "segment_span": [ 41, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 941, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 950, "segment_span": [ 41, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 946, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 953, "segment_span": [ 41, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 951, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "most", "lemma": "most", "after": " ", "pos": "RBS", "characterOffsetEnd": 958, "segment_span": [ 41, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 954, "originalText": "most", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "likely", "lemma": "likely", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 965, "segment_span": [ 41, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 959, "originalText": "likely", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 968, "segment_span": [ 41, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 966, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 971, "segment_span": [ 41, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 969, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "v", "lemma": "v", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 973, "segment_span": [ 41, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 972, "originalText": "v", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "'s", "lemma": "'s", "after": " ", "pos": "POS", "characterOffsetEnd": 975, "segment_span": [ 41, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 973, "originalText": "'s", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 987, "segment_span": [ 41, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 976, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 990, "segment_span": [ 41, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 988, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 994, "segment_span": [ 41, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 991, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 998, "segment_span": [ 41, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 995, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1002, "segment_span": [ 55, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 999, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1008, "segment_span": [ 55, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1003, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1012, "segment_span": [ 55, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1009, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "likelihood", "lemma": "likelihood", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1023, "segment_span": [ 55, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1013, "originalText": "likelihood", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "L", "lemma": "l", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1025, "segment_span": [ 55, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1024, "originalText": "L", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1026, "segment_span": [ 55, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1025, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "u", "lemma": "u", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1027, "segment_span": [ 55, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1026, "originalText": "u", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 63, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1028, "segment_span": [ 55, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1027, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 64, "word": "v", "lemma": "v", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1030, "segment_span": [ 55, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1029, "originalText": "v", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 65, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1031, "segment_span": [ 55, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1030, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 66, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1034, "segment_span": [ 55, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1032, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 67, "word": "translational", "lemma": "translational", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1048, "segment_span": [ 55, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1035, "originalText": "translational", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 68, "word": "equivalence", "lemma": "equivalence", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1060, "segment_span": [ 55, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1049, "originalText": "equivalence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 69, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1063, "segment_span": [ 55, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1061, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 70, "word": "highest", "lemma": "highest", "after": "", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1071, "segment_span": [ 55, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1064, "originalText": "highest", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 71, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1072, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1071, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1076, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1073, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "competitive", "lemma": "competitive", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1088, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1077, "originalText": "competitive", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "linking", "lemma": "link", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1096, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1089, "originalText": "linking", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "algorithm", "lemma": "algorithm", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1106, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1097, "originalText": "algorithm", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "implements", "lemma": "implement", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1117, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1107, "originalText": "implements", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1122, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1118, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "heuristic", "lemma": "heuristic", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1132, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1123, "originalText": "heuristic", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": "\u0000\u0000\u0000", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1133, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1132, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1, "segment_span": [ 0, 1 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Discard", "lemma": "discard", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 10, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3, "originalText": "Discard", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 14, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 11, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "likelihood", "lemma": "likelihood", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 25, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 15, "originalText": "likelihood", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "scores", "lemma": "score", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 32, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 26, "originalText": "scores", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 36, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 33, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 41, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 37, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "types", "lemma": "type", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 47, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 42, "originalText": "types", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "deemed", "lemma": "deem", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 54, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 48, "originalText": "deemed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "unlikely", "lemma": "unlikely", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 63, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 55, "originalText": "unlikely", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 66, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 64, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 69, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 67, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "mutual", "lemma": "mutual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 76, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 70, "originalText": "mutual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "translations", "lemma": "translation", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 89, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 77, "originalText": "translations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 90, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 89, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "i.e.", "lemma": "i.e.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 95, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 91, "originalText": "i.e.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 99, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 96, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "L", "lemma": "l", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 101, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 100, "originalText": "L", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 102, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 101, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "u", "lemma": "u", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 103, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 102, "originalText": "u", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 104, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 103, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "v", "lemma": "v", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 106, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 105, "originalText": "v", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 107, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 106, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "<", "lemma": "<", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 109, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 108, "originalText": "<", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 111, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 110, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 112, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 111, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Fortunately , indirect associations are usually not difficult to identify , because they tend to be weaker than the direct associations on which they are based ( @@CITATIONc ) .
P97-1063_31
0
method
The work of Sarkar ( 2001 ) and Steedman , Osborne , et al. ( 2003 ) suggests that co-training can be helpful for statistical parsing .
J04-3001
N01-1023
2,004
2,001
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
applying cotraining methods to statistical parsing
[ "Anoop Sarkar" ]
null
Another technique for making better use of unlabeled data is cotraining ( Blum and Mitchell 1998 ) , in which two sufficiently different learners help each other learn by labeling training data for one another . The work of Sarkar ( 2001 ) and Steedman , Osborne , et al. ( 2003 ) suggests that co-training can be helpful for statistical parsing . Pierce and Cardie ( 2001 ) have shown , in the context of base noun identification , that combining sample selection and cotraining can be an effective learning framework for large-scale training .
4
null
Background
[ 12, 27 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1725, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1722, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1730, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1726, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1733, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1731, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "Sarkar", "lemma": "Sarkar", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1740, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1734, "originalText": "Sarkar", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1742, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1741, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "2001", "lemma": "2001", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1746, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1742, "originalText": "2001", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1747, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1746, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1751, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1748, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "Steedman", "lemma": "Steedman", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1760, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1752, "originalText": "Steedman", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1761, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1760, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "Osborne", "lemma": "Osborne", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1769, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1762, "originalText": "Osborne", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1770, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1769, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1773, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1771, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1777, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1774, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1779, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1778, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "2003", "lemma": "2003", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1783, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1779, "originalText": "2003", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1784, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1783, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "suggests", "lemma": "suggest", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1793, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1785, "originalText": "suggests", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1798, "segment_span": [ 18, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1794, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "co-training", "lemma": "co-training", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1810, "segment_span": [ 18, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1799, "originalText": "co-training", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1814, "segment_span": [ 18, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1811, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1817, "segment_span": [ 18, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1815, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "helpful", "lemma": "helpful", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1825, "segment_span": [ 18, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1818, "originalText": "helpful", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1829, "segment_span": [ 18, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1826, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "statistical", "lemma": "statistical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1841, "segment_span": [ 18, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1830, "originalText": "statistical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "parsing", "lemma": "parsing", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1849, "segment_span": [ 18, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1842, "originalText": "parsing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1850, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1849, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Another", "lemma": "another", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1521, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1514, "originalText": "Another", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "technique", "lemma": "technique", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1531, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1522, "originalText": "technique", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1535, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1532, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "making", "lemma": "make", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1542, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1536, "originalText": "making", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "better", "lemma": "better", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1549, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1543, "originalText": "better", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1553, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1550, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1556, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1554, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "unlabeled", "lemma": "unlabeled", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1566, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1557, "originalText": "unlabeled", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1571, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1567, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1574, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1572, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "cotraining", "lemma": "cotrain", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1585, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1575, "originalText": "cotraining", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1587, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1586, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "Blum", "lemma": "Blum", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1591, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1587, "originalText": "Blum", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1595, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1592, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "Mitchell", "lemma": "Mitchell", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1604, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1596, "originalText": "Mitchell", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1609, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1605, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1610, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1609, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1611, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1610, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1614, "segment_span": [ 18, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1612, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1620, "segment_span": [ 18, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1615, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "two", "lemma": "two", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1624, "segment_span": [ 18, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1621, "originalText": "two", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "sufficiently", "lemma": "sufficiently", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1637, "segment_span": [ 18, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1625, "originalText": "sufficiently", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "different", "lemma": "different", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1647, "segment_span": [ 18, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1638, "originalText": "different", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "learners", "lemma": "learner", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1656, "segment_span": [ 18, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1648, "originalText": "learners", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "help", "lemma": "help", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1661, "segment_span": [ 18, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1657, "originalText": "help", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1666, "segment_span": [ 25, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1662, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1672, "segment_span": [ 25, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1667, "originalText": "other", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "learn", "lemma": "learn", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1678, "segment_span": [ 25, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1673, "originalText": "learn", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1681, "segment_span": [ 28, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1679, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "labeling", "lemma": "label", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1690, "segment_span": [ 28, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1682, "originalText": "labeling", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "training", "lemma": "training", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1699, "segment_span": [ 28, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1691, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1704, "segment_span": [ 28, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1700, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1708, "segment_span": [ 28, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1705, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1712, "segment_span": [ 28, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1709, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "another", "lemma": "another", "after": "", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1720, "segment_span": [ 28, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1713, "originalText": "another", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1721, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1720, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1419, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1415, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1428, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1420, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "assumes", "lemma": "assume", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1436, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1429, "originalText": "assumes", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1441, "segment_span": [ 3, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1437, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "there", "lemma": "there", "after": " ", "pos": "EX", "characterOffsetEnd": 1447, "segment_span": [ 3, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1442, "originalText": "there", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1451, "segment_span": [ 3, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1448, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "enough", "lemma": "enough", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1458, "segment_span": [ 3, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1452, "originalText": "enough", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "existing", "lemma": "exist", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1467, "segment_span": [ 3, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1459, "originalText": "existing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "labeled", "lemma": "label", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1475, "segment_span": [ 3, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1468, "originalText": "labeled", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1480, "segment_span": [ 3, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1476, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1483, "segment_span": [ 3, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1481, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "train", "lemma": "train", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1489, "segment_span": [ 3, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1484, "originalText": "train", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1493, "segment_span": [ 3, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1490, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "individual", "lemma": "individual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1504, "segment_span": [ 3, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1494, "originalText": "individual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "parsers", "lemma": "parser", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1512, "segment_span": [ 3, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1505, "originalText": "parsers", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1513, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1512, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Pierce", "lemma": "Pierce", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1857, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1851, "originalText": "Pierce", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1861, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1858, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Cardie", "lemma": "Cardie", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1868, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1862, "originalText": "Cardie", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1870, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1869, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "2001", "lemma": "2001", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1874, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1870, "originalText": "2001", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1875, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1874, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1880, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1876, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "shown", "lemma": "show", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1886, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1881, "originalText": "shown", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 9, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1887, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1886, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1890, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1888, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1894, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1891, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "context", "lemma": "context", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1902, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1895, "originalText": "context", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1905, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1903, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "base", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1910, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1906, "originalText": "base", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "noun", "lemma": "noun", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1915, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1911, "originalText": "noun", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "identification", "lemma": "identification", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1930, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1916, "originalText": "identification", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1931, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1930, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1936, "segment_span": [ 17, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1932, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "combining", "lemma": "combine", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1946, "segment_span": [ 17, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1937, "originalText": "combining", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "sample", "lemma": "sample", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1953, "segment_span": [ 17, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1947, "originalText": "sample", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "selection", "lemma": "selection", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1963, "segment_span": [ 17, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1954, "originalText": "selection", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1967, "segment_span": [ 17, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1964, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "cotraining", "lemma": "cotraining", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1978, "segment_span": [ 17, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1968, "originalText": "cotraining", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1982, "segment_span": [ 17, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1979, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1985, "segment_span": [ 17, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1983, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1988, "segment_span": [ 17, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1986, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "effective", "lemma": "effective", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1998, "segment_span": [ 17, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1989, "originalText": "effective", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "learning", "lemma": "learning", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2007, "segment_span": [ 17, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1999, "originalText": "learning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "framework", "lemma": "framework", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2017, "segment_span": [ 17, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2008, "originalText": "framework", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 30, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2021, "segment_span": [ 17, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2018, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "large-scale", "lemma": "large-scale", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2033, "segment_span": [ 17, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2022, "originalText": "large-scale", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "training", "lemma": "training", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2042, "segment_span": [ 17, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2034, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2043, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2042, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Similar", "lemma": "similar", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2051, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2044, "originalText": "Similar", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "approaches", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2062, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2052, "originalText": "approaches", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2066, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2063, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "being", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2072, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2067, "originalText": "being", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "explored", "lemma": "explore", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2081, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2073, "originalText": "explored", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 6, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2085, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2082, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "parsing", "lemma": "parsing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2093, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2086, "originalText": "parsing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2095, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2094, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "Steedman", "lemma": "steedman", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2103, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2095, "originalText": "Steedman", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2104, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2103, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "Hwa", "lemma": "Hwa", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2108, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2105, "originalText": "Hwa", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2109, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2108, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2112, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2110, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2116, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2113, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "2003", "lemma": "2003", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2121, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2117, "originalText": "2003", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 2122, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2121, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "Hwa", "lemma": "Hwa", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2126, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2123, "originalText": "Hwa", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2129, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2127, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2133, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2130, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "2003", "lemma": "2003", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2138, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2134, "originalText": "2003", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2139, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2138, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2140, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2139, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
The work of @@CITATION and Steedman , Osborne , et al. ( 2003 ) suggests that co-training can be helpful for statistical parsing .
J04-3001_22
0
related work
TNT refers to the HPSG parser ( Torisawa et al. , 2000 ) , C++ implementation of the two-phase parsing algorithm that performs filtering with a compiled CFG ( phase 1 ) and then executes feature unification ( phase 2 ) .
W01-1510
External_9268
2,001
2,000
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
an hpsg parser with cfg filtering
[ "Kentaro Torisawa", "Kenji Nishida", "Yusuke Miyao", "Jun’ichi Tsujii" ]
null
In Table 2 , lem refers to the LTAG parser ( Sarkar et al. , 2000 ) , ANSI C implementation of the two-phase parsing algorithm that performs the head corner parsing ( van Noord , 1994 ) without features ( phase 1 ) , and then executes feature unification ( phase 2 ) . TNT refers to the HPSG parser ( Torisawa et al. , 2000 ) , C++ implementation of the two-phase parsing algorithm that performs filtering with a compiled CFG ( phase 1 ) and then executes feature unification ( phase 2 ) . Table 2 clearly shows that the HPSG parser is significantly faster than the LTAG parser .
5
null
CompareOrContrast
[ 32, 54 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "TNT", "lemma": "TNT", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1171, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1168, "originalText": "TNT", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "refers", "lemma": "refer", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1178, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1172, "originalText": "refers", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1181, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1179, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1185, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1182, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "HPSG", "lemma": "hpsg", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1190, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1186, "originalText": "HPSG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "parser", "lemma": "parser", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1197, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1191, "originalText": "parser", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1199, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1198, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "Torisawa", "lemma": "Torisawa", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1207, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1199, "originalText": "Torisawa", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1210, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1208, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1214, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1211, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1215, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1214, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1220, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1216, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1221, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1220, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1222, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1221, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "C++", "lemma": "C++", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1226, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1223, "originalText": "C++", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "implementation", "lemma": "implementation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1241, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1227, "originalText": "implementation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1244, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1242, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1248, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1245, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "two-phase", "lemma": "two-phase", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1258, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1249, "originalText": "two-phase", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "parsing", "lemma": "parsing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1266, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1259, "originalText": "parsing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "algorithm", "lemma": "algorithm", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1276, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1267, "originalText": "algorithm", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1281, "segment_span": [ 21, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1277, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "performs", "lemma": "perform", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1290, "segment_span": [ 21, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1282, "originalText": "performs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "filtering", "lemma": "filter", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1300, "segment_span": [ 21, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1291, "originalText": "filtering", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1305, "segment_span": [ 21, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1301, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1307, "segment_span": [ 21, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1306, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "compiled", "lemma": "compile", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1316, "segment_span": [ 21, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1308, "originalText": "compiled", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "CFG", "lemma": "CFG", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1320, "segment_span": [ 21, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1317, "originalText": "CFG", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1322, "segment_span": [ 21, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1321, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "phase", "lemma": "phase", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1327, "segment_span": [ 21, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1322, "originalText": "phase", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1329, "segment_span": [ 21, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1328, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1330, "segment_span": [ 21, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1329, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1334, "segment_span": [ 21, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1331, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "then", "lemma": "then", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1339, "segment_span": [ 21, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1335, "originalText": "then", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "executes", "lemma": "execute", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1348, "segment_span": [ 21, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1340, "originalText": "executes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "feature", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1356, "segment_span": [ 21, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1349, "originalText": "feature", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "unification", "lemma": "unification", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1368, "segment_span": [ 21, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1357, "originalText": "unification", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1370, "segment_span": [ 21, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1369, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "phase", "lemma": "phase", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1375, "segment_span": [ 21, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1370, "originalText": "phase", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "2", "lemma": "2", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1377, "segment_span": [ 21, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1376, "originalText": "2", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1378, "segment_span": [ 21, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1377, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1379, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1378, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 915, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 913, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Table", "lemma": "Table", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 921, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 916, "originalText": "Table", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "2", "lemma": "2", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 923, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 922, "originalText": "2", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 924, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 923, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "lem", "lemma": "lem", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 928, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 925, "originalText": "lem", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "refers", "lemma": "refer", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 935, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 929, "originalText": "refers", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 938, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 936, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 942, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 939, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "LTAG", "lemma": "ltag", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 947, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 943, "originalText": "LTAG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "parser", "lemma": "parser", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 954, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 948, "originalText": "parser", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 956, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 955, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Sarkar", "lemma": "Sarkar", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 962, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 956, "originalText": "Sarkar", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 965, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 963, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 969, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 966, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 970, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 969, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 975, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 971, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 976, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 975, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 977, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 976, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "ANSI", "lemma": "ansi", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 982, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 978, "originalText": "ANSI", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "C", "lemma": "c", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 984, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 983, "originalText": "C", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "implementation", "lemma": "implementation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 999, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 985, "originalText": "implementation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1002, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1000, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1006, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1003, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "two-phase", "lemma": "two-phase", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1016, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1007, "originalText": "two-phase", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "parsing", "lemma": "parsing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1024, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1017, "originalText": "parsing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "algorithm", "lemma": "algorithm", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1034, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1025, "originalText": "algorithm", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1039, "segment_span": [ 26, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1035, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "performs", "lemma": "perform", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1048, "segment_span": [ 26, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1040, "originalText": "performs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1052, "segment_span": [ 26, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1049, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "head", "lemma": "head", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1057, "segment_span": [ 26, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1053, "originalText": "head", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "corner", "lemma": "corner", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1064, "segment_span": [ 26, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1058, "originalText": "corner", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "parsing", "lemma": "parsing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1072, "segment_span": [ 26, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1065, "originalText": "parsing", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1074, "segment_span": [ 26, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1073, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "van", "lemma": "van", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1077, "segment_span": [ 26, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1074, "originalText": "van", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "Noord", "lemma": "noord", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1083, "segment_span": [ 26, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1078, "originalText": "Noord", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1084, "segment_span": [ 26, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1083, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "1994", "lemma": "1994", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1089, "segment_span": [ 26, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1085, "originalText": "1994", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1090, "segment_span": [ 26, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1089, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "without", "lemma": "without", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1098, "segment_span": [ 26, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1091, "originalText": "without", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1107, "segment_span": [ 26, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1099, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1109, "segment_span": [ 26, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1108, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "phase", "lemma": "phase", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1114, "segment_span": [ 26, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1109, "originalText": "phase", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1116, "segment_span": [ 26, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1115, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1117, "segment_span": [ 26, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1116, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1118, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1117, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1122, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1119, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "then", "lemma": "then", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1127, "segment_span": [ 46, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1123, "originalText": "then", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "executes", "lemma": "execute", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1136, "segment_span": [ 46, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1128, "originalText": "executes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "feature", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1144, "segment_span": [ 46, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1137, "originalText": "feature", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "unification", "lemma": "unification", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1156, "segment_span": [ 46, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1145, "originalText": "unification", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1158, "segment_span": [ 46, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1157, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "phase", "lemma": "phase", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1163, "segment_span": [ 46, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1158, "originalText": "phase", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "2", "lemma": "2", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1165, "segment_span": [ 46, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1164, "originalText": "2", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1166, "segment_span": [ 46, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1165, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1167, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1166, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Table", "lemma": "Table", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 847, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 842, "originalText": "Table", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "2", "lemma": "2", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 849, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 848, "originalText": "2", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "shows", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 855, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 850, "originalText": "shows", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 859, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 856, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "average", "lemma": "average", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 867, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 860, "originalText": "average", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "parsing", "lemma": "parsing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 875, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 868, "originalText": "parsing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "time", "lemma": "time", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 880, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 876, "originalText": "time", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 885, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 881, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 889, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 886, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "LTAG", "lemma": "ltag", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 894, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 890, "originalText": "LTAG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 898, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 895, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "HPSG", "lemma": "hpsg", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 903, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 899, "originalText": "HPSG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "parsers", "lemma": "parser", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 911, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 904, "originalText": "parsers", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 912, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 911, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Table", "lemma": "Table", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1385, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1380, "originalText": "Table", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "2", "lemma": "2", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1387, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1386, "originalText": "2", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "clearly", "lemma": "clearly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1395, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1388, "originalText": "clearly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "shows", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1401, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1396, "originalText": "shows", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1406, "segment_span": [ 4, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1402, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1410, "segment_span": [ 4, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1407, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "HPSG", "lemma": "hpsg", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1415, "segment_span": [ 4, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1411, "originalText": "HPSG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "parser", "lemma": "parser", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1422, "segment_span": [ 4, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1416, "originalText": "parser", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1425, "segment_span": [ 4, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1423, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "significantly", "lemma": "significantly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1439, "segment_span": [ 4, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1426, "originalText": "significantly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "faster", "lemma": "faster", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1446, "segment_span": [ 4, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1440, "originalText": "faster", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "than", "lemma": "than", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1451, "segment_span": [ 4, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1447, "originalText": "than", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1455, "segment_span": [ 4, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1452, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "LTAG", "lemma": "ltag", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1460, "segment_span": [ 4, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1456, "originalText": "LTAG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "parser", "lemma": "parser", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1467, "segment_span": [ 4, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1461, "originalText": "parser", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1468, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1467, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1473, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1469, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "result", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1480, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1474, "originalText": "result", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "implies", "lemma": "imply", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1488, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1481, "originalText": "implies", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1493, "segment_span": [ 3, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1489, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "parsing", "lemma": "parse", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1501, "segment_span": [ 3, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1494, "originalText": "parsing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "techniques", "lemma": "technique", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1512, "segment_span": [ 3, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1502, "originalText": "techniques", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1516, "segment_span": [ 3, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1513, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "HPSG", "lemma": "hpsg", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1521, "segment_span": [ 3, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1517, "originalText": "HPSG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1525, "segment_span": [ 3, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1522, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1530, "segment_span": [ 3, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1526, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "beneficial", "lemma": "beneficial", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1541, "segment_span": [ 3, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1531, "originalText": "beneficial", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1545, "segment_span": [ 3, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1542, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "LTAG", "lemma": "ltag", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1550, "segment_span": [ 3, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1546, "originalText": "LTAG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "4We", "lemma": "4we", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "4We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "eliminated", "lemma": "eliminate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 14, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4, "originalText": "eliminated", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "32", "lemma": "32", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 17, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 15, "originalText": "32", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "elementary", "lemma": "elementary", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 28, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 18, "originalText": "elementary", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "trees", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 34, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 29, "originalText": "trees", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "because", "lemma": "because", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 42, "segment_span": [ 5, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 35, "originalText": "because", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 46, "segment_span": [ 5, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 43, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "LTAG", "lemma": "ltag", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 51, "segment_span": [ 5, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 47, "originalText": "LTAG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "parser", "lemma": "parser", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 58, "segment_span": [ 5, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 52, "originalText": "parser", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": "", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 62, "segment_span": [ 5, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 59, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 65, "segment_span": [ 5, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 62, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "produce", "lemma": "produce", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 73, "segment_span": [ 5, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 66, "originalText": "produce", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 13, "word": "correct", "lemma": "correct", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 81, "segment_span": [ 5, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 74, "originalText": "correct", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "derivation", "lemma": "derivation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 92, "segment_span": [ 5, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 82, "originalText": "derivation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "trees", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 98, "segment_span": [ 5, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 93, "originalText": "trees", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 103, "segment_span": [ 5, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 99, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "them", "lemma": "they", "after": "", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 108, "segment_span": [ 5, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 104, "originalText": "them", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 109, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 108, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "5These", "lemma": "5these", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 116, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 110, "originalText": "5These", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 124, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 117, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "items", "lemma": "item", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 130, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 125, "originalText": "items", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 134, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 131, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 136, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 135, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "subset", "lemma": "subset", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 143, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 137, "originalText": "subset", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 146, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 144, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 150, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 147, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "original", "lemma": "original", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 159, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 151, "originalText": "original", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "XTAG", "lemma": "XTAG", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 164, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 160, "originalText": "XTAG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "English", "lemma": "English", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 172, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 165, "originalText": "English", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "grammar", "lemma": "grammar", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 180, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 173, "originalText": "grammar", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "distribution", "lemma": "distribution", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 193, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 181, "originalText": "distribution", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 194, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 193, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
TNT refers to the HPSG parser ( @@CITATION ) , C++ implementation of the two-phase parsing algorithm that performs filtering with a compiled CFG ( phase 1 ) and then executes feature unification ( phase 2 ) .
W01-1510_22
0
experiments
1 ° The body of a plan can be an action or sequence of actions , a goal or sequence 9 Moore and Paris also note that `` a generation system must maintain the kinds of information outlined by Grosz and Sidner '' ( Moore and Paris 1989 , 203 ) .
J00-2001
P89-1025
2,000
1,989
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
planning text for advisory dialogues
[ "Johanna D Moore", "Cecile Paris" ]
null
Each matching plan 's preconditions are checked ; if they are currently ( believed to be ) true , the planner then attempts to find all instantiations of the plan 's body . 1 ° The body of a plan can be an action or sequence of actions , a goal or sequence 9 Moore and Paris also note that `` a generation system must maintain the kinds of information outlined by Grosz and Sidner '' ( Moore and Paris 1989 , 203 ) . Their planner uses plan structures similar to IGEN 's , except that the plan operators they use are generally instantiations of rhetorical relations drawn from Rhetorical Structure Theory ( Mann and Thompson 1987 ) .
2
null
Background
[ 214, 234 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 3107, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3106, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "°", "lemma": "°", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 3108, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3107, "originalText": "°", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3112, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3109, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "body", "lemma": "body", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3117, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3113, "originalText": "body", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3120, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3118, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3122, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3121, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "plan", "lemma": "plan", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3127, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3123, "originalText": "plan", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 3131, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3128, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 3134, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3132, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3137, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3135, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "action", "lemma": "action", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3144, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3138, "originalText": "action", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 3147, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3145, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "sequence", "lemma": "sequence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3156, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3148, "originalText": "sequence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3159, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3157, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "actions", "lemma": "action", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 3167, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3160, "originalText": "actions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 3168, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3167, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3170, "segment_span": [ 16, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3169, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "goal", "lemma": "goal", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3175, "segment_span": [ 16, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3171, "originalText": "goal", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 3178, "segment_span": [ 16, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3176, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "sequence", "lemma": "sequence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3187, "segment_span": [ 16, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3179, "originalText": "sequence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "9", "lemma": "9", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 3189, "segment_span": [ 16, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3188, "originalText": "9", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "Moore", "lemma": "Moore", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3195, "segment_span": [ 16, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3190, "originalText": "Moore", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 3199, "segment_span": [ 16, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3196, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "Paris", "lemma": "Paris", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3205, "segment_span": [ 16, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3200, "originalText": "Paris", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 3210, "segment_span": [ 16, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3206, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "note", "lemma": "note", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3215, "segment_span": [ 16, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3211, "originalText": "note", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3220, "segment_span": [ 26, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3216, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 3227, "segment_span": [ 26, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3221, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3228, "segment_span": [ 26, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3227, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "generation", "lemma": "generation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3239, "segment_span": [ 26, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3229, "originalText": "generation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3246, "segment_span": [ 26, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3240, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "must", "lemma": "must", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 3251, "segment_span": [ 26, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3247, "originalText": "must", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "maintain", "lemma": "maintain", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 3260, "segment_span": [ 26, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3252, "originalText": "maintain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3264, "segment_span": [ 26, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3261, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "kinds", "lemma": "kind", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 3270, "segment_span": [ 26, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3265, "originalText": "kinds", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3273, "segment_span": [ 26, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3271, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3285, "segment_span": [ 26, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3274, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "outlined", "lemma": "outline", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3294, "segment_span": [ 26, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3286, "originalText": "outlined", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3297, "segment_span": [ 26, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3295, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "Grosz", "lemma": "Grosz", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3303, "segment_span": [ 26, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3298, "originalText": "Grosz", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 3307, "segment_span": [ 26, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3304, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "Sidner", "lemma": "Sidner", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3314, "segment_span": [ 26, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3308, "originalText": "Sidner", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 3320, "segment_span": [ 26, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3314, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 3322, "segment_span": [ 26, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3321, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "Moore", "lemma": "Moore", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3327, "segment_span": [ 26, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3322, "originalText": "Moore", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 3331, "segment_span": [ 26, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3328, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "Paris", "lemma": "Paris", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3337, "segment_span": [ 26, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3332, "originalText": "Paris", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "1989", "lemma": "1989", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 3342, "segment_span": [ 26, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3338, "originalText": "1989", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 3343, "segment_span": [ 26, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3342, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "203", "lemma": "203", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 3347, "segment_span": [ 26, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3344, "originalText": "203", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 3348, "segment_span": [ 26, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3347, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 3349, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 3348, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2944, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2940, "originalText": "Each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "matching", "lemma": "match", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2953, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2945, "originalText": "matching", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "plan", "lemma": "plan", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2958, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2954, "originalText": "plan", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "'s", "lemma": "'s", "after": " ", "pos": "POS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2960, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2958, "originalText": "'s", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "preconditions", "lemma": "precondition", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2974, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2961, "originalText": "preconditions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2978, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2975, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "checked", "lemma": "check", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2986, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2979, "originalText": "checked", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 8, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 2987, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2986, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "if", "lemma": "if", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2990, "segment_span": [ 8, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2988, "originalText": "if", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "they", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2995, "segment_span": [ 8, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2991, "originalText": "they", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2999, "segment_span": [ 8, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2996, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "currently", "lemma": "currently", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 3009, "segment_span": [ 8, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3000, "originalText": "currently", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 3011, "segment_span": [ 8, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3010, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "believed", "lemma": "believe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3019, "segment_span": [ 8, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3011, "originalText": "believed", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 15, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 3022, "segment_span": [ 8, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3020, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": "", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 3025, "segment_span": [ 8, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3023, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 3026, "segment_span": [ 8, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3025, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "true", "lemma": "true", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3031, "segment_span": [ 8, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3027, "originalText": "true", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 3032, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3031, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3036, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3033, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "planner", "lemma": "planner", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3044, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3037, "originalText": "planner", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "then", "lemma": "then", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 3049, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3045, "originalText": "then", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "attempts", "lemma": "attempt", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3058, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3050, "originalText": "attempts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 3061, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3059, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "find", "lemma": "find", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 3066, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3062, "originalText": "find", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3070, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3067, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "instantiations", "lemma": "instantiation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 3085, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3071, "originalText": "instantiations", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3088, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3086, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3092, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3089, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "plan", "lemma": "plan", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3097, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3093, "originalText": "plan", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "'s", "lemma": "'s", "after": " ", "pos": "POS", "characterOffsetEnd": 3099, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3097, "originalText": "'s", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "body", "lemma": "body", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3104, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3100, "originalText": "body", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 3105, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 3104, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2844, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2841, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "planner", "lemma": "planner", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2852, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2845, "originalText": "planner", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "first", "lemma": "first", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2858, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2853, "originalText": "first", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "checks", "lemma": "check", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2865, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2859, "originalText": "checks", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2869, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2866, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2872, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2870, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "its", "lemma": "its", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 2876, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2873, "originalText": "its", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "top-level", "lemma": "top-level", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2886, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2877, "originalText": "top-level", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "plans", "lemma": "plan", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2892, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2887, "originalText": "plans", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2895, "segment_span": [ 9, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2893, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "see", "lemma": "see", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2899, "segment_span": [ 9, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2896, "originalText": "see", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2905, "segment_span": [ 11, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2900, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2910, "segment_span": [ 11, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2906, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "effects", "lemma": "effect", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2918, "segment_span": [ 11, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2911, "originalText": "effects", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2923, "segment_span": [ 14, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2919, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "match", "lemma": "match", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2929, "segment_span": [ 14, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2924, "originalText": "match", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2933, "segment_span": [ 14, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2930, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "goal", "lemma": "goal", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2938, "segment_span": [ 14, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2934, "originalText": "goal", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2939, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2938, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Their", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 3355, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3350, "originalText": "Their", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "planner", "lemma": "planner", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3363, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3356, "originalText": "planner", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "uses", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3368, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3364, "originalText": "uses", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "plan", "lemma": "plan", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3373, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3369, "originalText": "plan", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "structures", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 3384, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3374, "originalText": "structures", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "similar", "lemma": "similar", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3392, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3385, "originalText": "similar", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 3395, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3393, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "IGEN", "lemma": "IGEN", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3400, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3396, "originalText": "IGEN", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "'s", "lemma": "'s", "after": "", "pos": "POS", "characterOffsetEnd": 3402, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3400, "originalText": "'s", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 3403, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3402, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "except", "lemma": "except", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3410, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3404, "originalText": "except", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3415, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3411, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3419, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3416, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "plan", "lemma": "plan", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3424, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3420, "originalText": "plan", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "operators", "lemma": "operator", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 3434, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3425, "originalText": "operators", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "they", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3439, "segment_span": [ 15, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3435, "originalText": "they", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3443, "segment_span": [ 15, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3440, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3447, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3444, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "generally", "lemma": "generally", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 3457, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3448, "originalText": "generally", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "instantiations", "lemma": "instantiation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 3472, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3458, "originalText": "instantiations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3475, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3473, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "rhetorical", "lemma": "rhetorical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3486, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3476, "originalText": "rhetorical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "relations", "lemma": "relation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 3496, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3487, "originalText": "relations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "drawn", "lemma": "draw", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3502, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3497, "originalText": "drawn", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3507, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3503, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "Rhetorical", "lemma": "rhetorical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3518, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3508, "originalText": "Rhetorical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "Structure", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3528, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3519, "originalText": "Structure", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "Theory", "lemma": "Theory", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3535, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3529, "originalText": "Theory", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 3537, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3536, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "Mann", "lemma": "Mann", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3541, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3537, "originalText": "Mann", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 3545, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3542, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "Thompson", "lemma": "Thompson", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3554, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3546, "originalText": "Thompson", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "1987", "lemma": "1987", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 3559, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3555, "originalText": "1987", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 3560, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3559, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 3561, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 3560, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3564, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3562, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "IGEN", "lemma": "IGEN", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3569, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3565, "originalText": "IGEN", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 3570, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3569, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3574, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3571, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "plans", "lemma": "plan", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 3580, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3575, "originalText": "plans", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 3584, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3581, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "involve", "lemma": "involve", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 3592, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3585, "originalText": "involve", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 8, "word": "any", "lemma": "any", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3596, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3593, "originalText": "any", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "goals", "lemma": "goal", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 3602, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3597, "originalText": "goals", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 3605, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3603, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "actions", "lemma": "action", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 3613, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3606, "originalText": "actions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3618, "segment_span": [ 11, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3614, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "could", "lemma": "could", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 3624, "segment_span": [ 11, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3619, "originalText": "could", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 3627, "segment_span": [ 11, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3625, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "achieved", "lemma": "achieve", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3636, "segment_span": [ 11, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3628, "originalText": "achieved", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 16, "word": "via", "lemma": "via", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3640, "segment_span": [ 11, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3637, "originalText": "via", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "communication", "lemma": "communication", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3654, "segment_span": [ 11, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3641, "originalText": "communication", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 3655, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 3654, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Hovy", "lemma": "Hovy", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3660, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3656, "originalText": "Hovy", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3664, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3661, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "described", "lemma": "describe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3674, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3665, "originalText": "described", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 4, "word": "another", "lemma": "another", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3682, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3675, "originalText": "another", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "text", "lemma": "text", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3687, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3683, "originalText": "text", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "planner", "lemma": "planner", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3695, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3688, "originalText": "planner", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3700, "segment_span": [ 6, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3696, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "builds", "lemma": "build", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3707, "segment_span": [ 6, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3701, "originalText": "builds", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "similar", "lemma": "similar", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3715, "segment_span": [ 6, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3708, "originalText": "similar", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "plans", "lemma": "plan", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 3721, "segment_span": [ 6, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3716, "originalText": "plans", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 3723, "segment_span": [ 6, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3722, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Hovy", "lemma": "hovy", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3727, "segment_span": [ 6, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3723, "originalText": "Hovy", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "1988b", "lemma": "1988b", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3733, "segment_span": [ 6, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3728, "originalText": "1988b", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 3734, "segment_span": [ 6, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3733, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 3735, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 3734, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3740, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3736, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3747, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3741, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 3748, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3747, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "however", "lemma": "however", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 3756, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3749, "originalText": "however", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 3757, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3756, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "starts", "lemma": "start", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3764, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3758, "originalText": "starts", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3769, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3765, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3771, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3770, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "list", "lemma": "list", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3776, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3772, "originalText": "list", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3779, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3777, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3791, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3780, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 3794, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3792, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 3797, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3795, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "expressed", "lemma": "express", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3807, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3798, "originalText": "expressed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 3811, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3808, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "merely", "lemma": "merely", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 3818, "segment_span": [ 15, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3812, "originalText": "merely", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "arranges", "lemma": "arrange", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3827, "segment_span": [ 15, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3819, "originalText": "arranges", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3830, "segment_span": [ 15, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3828, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "into", "lemma": "into", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3835, "segment_span": [ 15, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3831, "originalText": "into", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3837, "segment_span": [ 15, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3836, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "coherent", "lemma": "coherent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3846, "segment_span": [ 15, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3838, "originalText": "coherent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "pattern", "lemma": "pattern", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3854, "segment_span": [ 15, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3847, "originalText": "pattern", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 3855, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3854, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3858, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3856, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3861, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3859, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "thus", "lemma": "thus", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 3866, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3862, "originalText": "thus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 3870, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3867, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3872, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3871, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "planner", "lemma": "planner", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3880, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3873, "originalText": "planner", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3883, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3881, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3887, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3884, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "sense", "lemma": "sense", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3893, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3888, "originalText": "sense", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3898, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3894, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "here", "lemma": "here", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 3903, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3899, "originalText": "here", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 3905, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3904, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3907, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3905, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "Hovy", "lemma": "Hovy", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3912, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3908, "originalText": "Hovy", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "makes", "lemma": "make", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3918, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3913, "originalText": "makes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "clear", "lemma": "clear", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3924, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3919, "originalText": "clear", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 3925, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3924, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 3926, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 3925, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
1 ° The body of a plan can be an action or sequence of actions , a goal or sequence 9 Moore and Paris also note that `` a generation system must maintain the kinds of information outlined by Grosz and Sidner '' ( @@CITATION , 203 ) .
J00-2001_40
0
null
Surveys and articles on the topic include Lamarche and Retord ( 1996 ) , de Groote and Retord ( 1996 ) , and Morrill ( 1999 ) .
J00-3002
E99-1009
2,000
1,999
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
geometry of lexicosyntactic interaction
[ "Glyn Morrill" ]
null
( Cut-free ) proof nets exhibit no spurious ambiguity and play the role in categorial grammar that parse trees play in phrase structure grammar . Surveys and articles on the topic include Lamarche and Retord ( 1996 ) , de Groote and Retord ( 1996 ) , and Morrill ( 1999 ) . Still , at the risk of proceeding at a slightly slower pace , we aim nonetheless to include here enough details to make the present paper self-contained .
2
null
Background
[ 109, 125 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Surveys", "lemma": "survey", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 519, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 512, "originalText": "Surveys", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 523, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 520, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "articles", "lemma": "article", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 532, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 524, "originalText": "articles", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 535, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 533, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 539, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 536, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "topic", "lemma": "topic", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 545, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 540, "originalText": "topic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "include", "lemma": "include", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 553, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 546, "originalText": "include", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "Lamarche", "lemma": "Lamarche", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 562, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 554, "originalText": "Lamarche", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 566, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 563, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Retord", "lemma": "Retord", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 573, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 567, "originalText": "Retord", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 575, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 574, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "1996", "lemma": "1996", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 579, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 575, "originalText": "1996", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 580, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 579, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 581, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 580, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "de", "lemma": "de", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 584, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 582, "originalText": "de", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "Groote", "lemma": "groote", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 591, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 585, "originalText": "Groote", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 595, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 592, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Retord", "lemma": "retord", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 602, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 596, "originalText": "Retord", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 604, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 603, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "1996", "lemma": "1996", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 608, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 604, "originalText": "1996", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 609, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 608, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 610, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 609, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 614, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 611, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "Morrill", "lemma": "Morrill", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 622, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 615, "originalText": "Morrill", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 624, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 623, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 628, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 624, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 629, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 628, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 630, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 629, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 370, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 369, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Cut-free", "lemma": "cut-free", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 378, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 370, "originalText": "Cut-free", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 379, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 378, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "proof", "lemma": "proof", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 385, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 380, "originalText": "proof", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "nets", "lemma": "net", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 390, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 386, "originalText": "nets", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "exhibit", "lemma": "exhibit", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 398, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 391, "originalText": "exhibit", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "no", "lemma": "no", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 401, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 399, "originalText": "no", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "spurious", "lemma": "spurious", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 410, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 402, "originalText": "spurious", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "ambiguity", "lemma": "ambiguity", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 420, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 411, "originalText": "ambiguity", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 424, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 421, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "play", "lemma": "play", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 429, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 425, "originalText": "play", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 433, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 430, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "role", "lemma": "role", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 438, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 434, "originalText": "role", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 441, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 439, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "categorial", "lemma": "categorial", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 452, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 442, "originalText": "categorial", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "grammar", "lemma": "grammar", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 460, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 453, "originalText": "grammar", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 465, "segment_span": [ 16, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 461, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "parse", "lemma": "parse", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 471, "segment_span": [ 16, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 466, "originalText": "parse", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "trees", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 477, "segment_span": [ 16, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 472, "originalText": "trees", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "play", "lemma": "play", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 482, "segment_span": [ 16, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 478, "originalText": "play", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 485, "segment_span": [ 16, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 483, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "phrase", "lemma": "phrase", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 492, "segment_span": [ 16, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 486, "originalText": "phrase", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "structure", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 502, "segment_span": [ 16, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 493, "originalText": "structure", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "grammar", "lemma": "grammar", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 510, "segment_span": [ 16, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 503, "originalText": "grammar", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 511, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 510, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Here", "lemma": "here", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 109, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 105, "originalText": "Here", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 112, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 110, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 116, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 113, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "concerned", "lemma": "concern", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 126, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 117, "originalText": "concerned", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 5, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 131, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 127, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "categorial", "lemma": "categorial", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 142, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 132, "originalText": "categorial", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "proof", "lemma": "proof", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 148, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 143, "originalText": "proof", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "nets", "lemma": "net", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 153, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 149, "originalText": "nets", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 155, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 154, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Roorda", "lemma": "Roorda", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 161, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 155, "originalText": "Roorda", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "1991", "lemma": "1991", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 166, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 162, "originalText": "1991", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 167, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 166, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 170, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 168, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 174, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 171, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "fundamental", "lemma": "fundamental", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 186, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 175, "originalText": "fundamental", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "structures", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 197, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 187, "originalText": "structures", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 200, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 198, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "proof", "lemma": "proof", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 206, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 201, "originalText": "proof", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 209, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 207, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "categorial", "lemma": "categorial", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 220, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 210, "originalText": "categorial", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "logic", "lemma": "logic", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 226, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 221, "originalText": "logic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 227, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 226, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 230, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 228, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 234, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 231, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "same", "lemma": "same", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 239, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 235, "originalText": "same", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "sense", "lemma": "sense", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 245, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 240, "originalText": "sense", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 250, "segment_span": [ 26, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 246, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "linear", "lemma": "linear", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 257, "segment_span": [ 26, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 251, "originalText": "linear", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "proof", "lemma": "proof", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 263, "segment_span": [ 26, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 258, "originalText": "proof", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "nets", "lemma": "net", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 268, "segment_span": [ 26, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 264, "originalText": "nets", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "were", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 273, "segment_span": [ 26, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 269, "originalText": "were", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "originally", "lemma": "originally", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 284, "segment_span": [ 26, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 274, "originalText": "originally", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "introduced", "lemma": "introduce", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 295, "segment_span": [ 26, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 285, "originalText": "introduced", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 34, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 298, "segment_span": [ 26, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 296, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "Girard", "lemma": "Girard", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 305, "segment_span": [ 26, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 299, "originalText": "Girard", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 307, "segment_span": [ 26, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 306, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "1987", "lemma": "1987", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 311, "segment_span": [ 26, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 307, "originalText": "1987", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 312, "segment_span": [ 26, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 311, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 315, "segment_span": [ 26, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 313, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 319, "segment_span": [ 26, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 316, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "fundamental", "lemma": "fundamental", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 331, "segment_span": [ 26, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 320, "originalText": "fundamental", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "structures", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 342, "segment_span": [ 26, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 332, "originalText": "structures", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 345, "segment_span": [ 26, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 343, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "proof", "lemma": "proof", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 351, "segment_span": [ 26, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 346, "originalText": "proof", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 354, "segment_span": [ 26, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 352, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "linear", "lemma": "linear", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 361, "segment_span": [ 26, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 355, "originalText": "linear", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "logic", "lemma": "logic", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 367, "segment_span": [ 26, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 362, "originalText": "logic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 368, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 367, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Still", "lemma": "still", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 636, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 631, "originalText": "Still", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 637, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 636, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 640, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 638, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 644, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 641, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "risk", "lemma": "risk", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 649, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 645, "originalText": "risk", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 652, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 650, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "proceeding", "lemma": "proceed", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 663, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 653, "originalText": "proceeding", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 666, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 664, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 668, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 667, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "slightly", "lemma": "slightly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 677, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 669, "originalText": "slightly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "slower", "lemma": "slower", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 684, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 678, "originalText": "slower", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "pace", "lemma": "pace", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 689, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 685, "originalText": "pace", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 690, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 689, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 693, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 691, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "aim", "lemma": "aim", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 697, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 694, "originalText": "aim", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "nonetheless", "lemma": "nonetheless", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 709, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 698, "originalText": "nonetheless", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 712, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 710, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "include", "lemma": "include", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 720, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 713, "originalText": "include", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "here", "lemma": "here", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 725, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 721, "originalText": "here", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "enough", "lemma": "enough", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 732, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 726, "originalText": "enough", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "details", "lemma": "detail", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 740, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 733, "originalText": "details", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 743, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 741, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "make", "lemma": "make", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 748, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 744, "originalText": "make", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 752, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 749, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "present", "lemma": "present", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 760, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 753, "originalText": "present", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "paper", "lemma": "paper", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 766, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 761, "originalText": "paper", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "self-contained", "lemma": "self-contained", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 781, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 767, "originalText": "self-contained", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 782, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 781, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "A", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 784, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 783, "originalText": "A", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "polar", "lemma": "polar", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 790, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 785, "originalText": "polar", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "category", "lemma": "category", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 799, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 791, "originalText": "category", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "formula", "lemma": "formula", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 807, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 800, "originalText": "formula", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 810, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 808, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 812, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 811, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "Lambek", "lemma": "lambek", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 819, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 813, "originalText": "Lambek", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "categorial", "lemma": "categorial", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 830, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 820, "originalText": "categorial", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "type", "lemma": "type", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 835, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 831, "originalText": "type", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "labeled", "lemma": "label", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 843, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 836, "originalText": "labeled", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 848, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 844, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "input", "lemma": "input", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 854, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 849, "originalText": "input", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 856, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 855, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "'", "lemma": "'", "after": "", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 857, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 856, "originalText": "'", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 858, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 857, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 861, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 859, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "output", "lemma": "output", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 868, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 862, "originalText": "output", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 870, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 869, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "°", "lemma": "°", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 871, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 870, "originalText": "°", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 872, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 871, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "polarity", "lemma": "polarity", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 881, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 873, "originalText": "polarity", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 882, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 881, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "A", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 884, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 883, "originalText": "A", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "polar", "lemma": "polar", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 890, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 885, "originalText": "polar", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "category", "lemma": "category", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 899, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 891, "originalText": "category", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "formula", "lemma": "formula", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 907, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 900, "originalText": "formula", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "tree", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 912, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 908, "originalText": "tree", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 915, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 913, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 917, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 916, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "binary", "lemma": "binary", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 924, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 918, "originalText": "binary", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "ordered", "lemma": "order", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 932, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 925, "originalText": "ordered", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "tree", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 937, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 933, "originalText": "tree", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 940, "segment_span": [ 10, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 938, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 946, "segment_span": [ 10, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 941, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 950, "segment_span": [ 10, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 947, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "leaves", "lemma": "leaf", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 957, "segment_span": [ 10, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 951, "originalText": "leaves", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 961, "segment_span": [ 10, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 958, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "labeled", "lemma": "label", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 969, "segment_span": [ 10, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 962, "originalText": "labeled", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 974, "segment_span": [ 10, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 970, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "polar", "lemma": "polar", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 980, "segment_span": [ 10, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 975, "originalText": "polar", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "atoms", "lemma": "atom", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 986, "segment_span": [ 10, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 981, "originalText": "atoms", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 988, "segment_span": [ 10, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 987, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "literals", "lemma": "literal", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 996, "segment_span": [ 10, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 988, "originalText": "literals", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 997, "segment_span": [ 10, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 996, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1001, "segment_span": [ 10, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 998, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1006, "segment_span": [ 10, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1002, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "local", "lemma": "local", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1012, "segment_span": [ 10, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1007, "originalText": "local", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "tree", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1017, "segment_span": [ 10, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1013, "originalText": "tree", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1020, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1018, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1024, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1021, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1027, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1025, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1031, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1028, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "following", "lemma": "following", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1041, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1032, "originalText": "following", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1043, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1042, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "logical", "lemma": "logical", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1050, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1043, "originalText": "logical", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1051, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1050, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "links", "lemma": "link", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1057, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1052, "originalText": "links", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": "\u0000", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1058, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1057, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Without", "lemma": "without", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 7, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "Without", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "polarities", "lemma": "polarity", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 18, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 8, "originalText": "polarities", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 19, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 18, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 21, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 20, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "formula", "lemma": "formula", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 29, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 22, "originalText": "formula", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "tree", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 34, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 30, "originalText": "tree", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 37, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 35, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 39, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 38, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "kind", "lemma": "kind", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 44, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 40, "originalText": "kind", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 47, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 45, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "formation", "lemma": "formation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 57, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 48, "originalText": "formation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "tree", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 62, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 58, "originalText": "tree", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 65, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 63, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 69, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 66, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "formula", "lemma": "formula", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 77, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 70, "originalText": "formula", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 80, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 78, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "its", "lemma": "its", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 84, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 81, "originalText": "its", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "root", "lemma": "root", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 89, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 85, "originalText": "root", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 90, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 89, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Surveys and articles on the topic include Lamarche and Retord ( 1996 ) , de Groote and Retord ( 1996 ) , and @@CITATION .
J00-3002_24
0
null
Another line of research that is correlated with ours is recognition of agreement/disagreement ( Misra and Walker , 2013 ; Yin et al. , 2012 ; Abbott et al. , 2011 ; Andreas et al. , 2012 ; Galley et al. , 2004 ; Hillard et al. , 2003 ) and classification of stances ( Walker et al. , 2012 ; Somasundaran and Wiebe , 2010 ) in online forums .
W14-2106
P04-1085
2,014
2,004
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
identifying agreement and disagreement in conversational speech use of bayesian networks to model pragmatic dependencies
[ "Michel Galley", "Kathleen McKeown", "Julia Hirschberg", "Elizabeth Shriberg" ]
null
The corpus and guidelines will also be shared with the research community . Another line of research that is correlated with ours is recognition of agreement/disagreement ( Misra and Walker , 2013 ; Yin et al. , 2012 ; Abbott et al. , 2011 ; Andreas et al. , 2012 ; Galley et al. , 2004 ; Hillard et al. , 2003 ) and classification of stances ( Walker et al. , 2012 ; Somasundaran and Wiebe , 2010 ) in online forums . For future work , we can utilize textual features ( contextual , dependency , discourse markers ) , relevant multiword expressions and topic modeling ( Mukherjee and Liu , 2013 ) , and thread structure ( Murakami and Raymond , 2010 ; Agrawal et al. , 2003 ) to improve the Agree/Disagree classification accuracy .
5
null
CompareOrContrast
[ 190, 210 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Another", "lemma": "another", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 719, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 712, "originalText": "Another", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "line", "lemma": "line", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 724, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 720, "originalText": "line", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 727, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 725, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "research", "lemma": "research", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 736, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 728, "originalText": "research", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 741, "segment_span": [ 4, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 737, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 744, "segment_span": [ 4, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 742, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "correlated", "lemma": "correlate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 755, "segment_span": [ 4, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 745, "originalText": "correlated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 8, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 760, "segment_span": [ 4, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 756, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "ours", "lemma": "ours", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 765, "segment_span": [ 4, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 761, "originalText": "ours", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 768, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 766, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "recognition", "lemma": "recognition", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 780, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 769, "originalText": "recognition", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 783, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 781, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "agreement/disagreement", "lemma": "agreement/disagreement", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 806, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 784, "originalText": "agreement/disagreement", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 808, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 807, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "Misra", "lemma": "misra", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 813, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 808, "originalText": "Misra", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 817, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 814, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "Walker", "lemma": "Walker", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 824, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 818, "originalText": "Walker", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 825, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 824, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "2013", "lemma": "2013", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 830, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 826, "originalText": "2013", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 831, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 830, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "Yin", "lemma": "Yin", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 835, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 832, "originalText": "Yin", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 838, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 836, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 842, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 839, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 843, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 842, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "2012", "lemma": "2012", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 848, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 844, "originalText": "2012", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 849, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 848, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "Abbott", "lemma": "Abbott", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 856, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 850, "originalText": "Abbott", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 859, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 857, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 863, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 860, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 864, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 863, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "2011", "lemma": "2011", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 869, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 865, "originalText": "2011", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 870, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 869, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "Andreas", "lemma": "Andreas", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 878, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 871, "originalText": "Andreas", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 881, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 879, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 885, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 882, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 886, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 885, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "2012", "lemma": "2012", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 891, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 887, "originalText": "2012", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 892, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 891, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "Galley", "lemma": "Galley", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 899, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 893, "originalText": "Galley", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 902, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 900, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 906, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 903, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 907, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 906, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 912, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 908, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 913, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 912, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "Hillard", "lemma": "Hillard", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 921, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 914, "originalText": "Hillard", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 924, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 922, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 928, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 925, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 929, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 928, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "2003", "lemma": "2003", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 934, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 930, "originalText": "2003", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 935, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 934, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 939, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 936, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "classification", "lemma": "classification", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 954, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 940, "originalText": "classification", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 957, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 955, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "stances", "lemma": "stance", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 965, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 958, "originalText": "stances", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 967, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 966, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "Walker", "lemma": "Walker", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 973, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 967, "originalText": "Walker", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 976, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 974, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 980, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 977, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 59, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 981, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 980, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "2012", "lemma": "2012", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 986, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 982, "originalText": "2012", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 61, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 987, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 986, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "Somasundaran", "lemma": "Somasundaran", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1000, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 988, "originalText": "Somasundaran", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 63, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1004, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1001, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 64, "word": "Wiebe", "lemma": "Wiebe", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1010, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1005, "originalText": "Wiebe", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 65, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1011, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1010, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 66, "word": "2010", "lemma": "2010", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1016, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1012, "originalText": "2010", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 67, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1017, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1016, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 68, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1020, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1018, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 69, "word": "online", "lemma": "online", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1027, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1021, "originalText": "online", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 70, "word": "forums", "lemma": "forum", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1034, "segment_span": [ 0, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1028, "originalText": "forums", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 71, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1035, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1034, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 640, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 637, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "corpus", "lemma": "corpus", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 647, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 641, "originalText": "corpus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 651, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 648, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "guidelines", "lemma": "guideline", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 662, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 652, "originalText": "guidelines", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "will", "lemma": "will", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 667, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 663, "originalText": "will", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 672, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 668, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 675, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 673, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "shared", "lemma": "share", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 682, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 676, "originalText": "shared", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 9, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 687, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 683, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 691, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 688, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "research", "lemma": "research", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 700, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 692, "originalText": "research", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "community", "lemma": "community", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 710, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 701, "originalText": "community", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 711, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 710, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Our", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 539, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 536, "originalText": "Our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 544, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 540, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "contributes", "lemma": "contribute", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 556, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 545, "originalText": "contributes", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 558, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 557, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "new", "lemma": "new", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 562, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 559, "originalText": "new", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "principled", "lemma": "principled", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 573, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 563, "originalText": "principled", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "method", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 580, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 574, "originalText": "method", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 584, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 581, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "building", "lemma": "build", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 593, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 585, "originalText": "building", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "annotated", "lemma": "annotated", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 603, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 594, "originalText": "annotated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "corpora", "lemma": "corpora", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 611, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 604, "originalText": "corpora", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 615, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 612, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "online", "lemma": "online", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 622, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 616, "originalText": "online", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "interactions", "lemma": "interaction", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 635, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 623, "originalText": "interactions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 636, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 635, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1039, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1036, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "future", "lemma": "future", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1046, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1040, "originalText": "future", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1051, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1047, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1052, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1051, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1055, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1053, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1059, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1056, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "utilize", "lemma": "utilize", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1067, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1060, "originalText": "utilize", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 8, "word": "textual", "lemma": "textual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1075, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1068, "originalText": "textual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1084, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1076, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1086, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1085, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "contextual", "lemma": "contextual", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1096, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1086, "originalText": "contextual", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1097, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1096, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "dependency", "lemma": "dependency", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1108, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1098, "originalText": "dependency", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1109, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1108, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "discourse", "lemma": "discourse", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1119, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1110, "originalText": "discourse", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "markers", "lemma": "marker", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1127, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1120, "originalText": "markers", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1128, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1127, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1129, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1128, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "relevant", "lemma": "relevant", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1138, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1130, "originalText": "relevant", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "multiword", "lemma": "multiword", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1148, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1139, "originalText": "multiword", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "expressions", "lemma": "expression", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1160, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1149, "originalText": "expressions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1164, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1161, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "topic", "lemma": "topic", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1170, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1165, "originalText": "topic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "modeling", "lemma": "modeling", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1179, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1171, "originalText": "modeling", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1181, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1180, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "Mukherjee", "lemma": "mukherjee", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1190, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1181, "originalText": "Mukherjee", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1194, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1191, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "Liu", "lemma": "Liu", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1198, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1195, "originalText": "Liu", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1199, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1198, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "2013", "lemma": "2013", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1204, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1200, "originalText": "2013", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1205, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1204, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1206, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1205, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1210, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1207, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "thread", "lemma": "thread", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1217, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1211, "originalText": "thread", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "structure", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1227, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1218, "originalText": "structure", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1229, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1228, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "Murakami", "lemma": "Murakami", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1237, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1229, "originalText": "Murakami", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1241, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1238, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "Raymond", "lemma": "Raymond", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1249, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1242, "originalText": "Raymond", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1250, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1249, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "2010", "lemma": "2010", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1255, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1251, "originalText": "2010", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1256, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1255, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "Agrawal", "lemma": "Agrawal", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1264, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1257, "originalText": "Agrawal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1267, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1265, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1271, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1268, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1272, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1271, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "2003", "lemma": "2003", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1277, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1273, "originalText": "2003", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1278, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1277, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1281, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1279, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "improve", "lemma": "improve", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1289, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1282, "originalText": "improve", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1293, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1290, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "Agree/Disagree", "lemma": "Agree/Disagree", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1308, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1294, "originalText": "Agree/Disagree", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "classification", "lemma": "classification", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1323, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1309, "originalText": "classification", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "accuracy", "lemma": "accuracy", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1332, "segment_span": [ 0, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1324, "originalText": "accuracy", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1333, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1332, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Recently", "lemma": "recently", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1342, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1334, "originalText": "Recently", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1343, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1342, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Cabrio", "lemma": "Cabrio", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1350, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1344, "originalText": "Cabrio", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1354, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1351, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "Villata", "lemma": "Villata", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1362, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1355, "originalText": "Villata", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1364, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1363, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "2013", "lemma": "2013", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1368, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1364, "originalText": "2013", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1369, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1368, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "proposed", "lemma": "propose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1378, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1370, "originalText": "proposed", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1380, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1379, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "new", "lemma": "new", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1384, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1381, "originalText": "new", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "direction", "lemma": "direction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1394, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1385, "originalText": "direction", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1397, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1395, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "argumentative", "lemma": "argumentative", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1411, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1398, "originalText": "argumentative", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "analysis", "lemma": "analysis", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1420, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1412, "originalText": "analysis", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "where", "lemma": "where", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1426, "segment_span": [ 15, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1421, "originalText": "where", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1430, "segment_span": [ 15, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1427, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "authors", "lemma": "author", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1438, "segment_span": [ 15, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1431, "originalText": "authors", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "show", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1443, "segment_span": [ 15, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1439, "originalText": "show", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "how", "lemma": "how", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1447, "segment_span": [ 19, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1444, "originalText": "how", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "arguments", "lemma": "argument", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1457, "segment_span": [ 19, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1448, "originalText": "arguments", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1461, "segment_span": [ 19, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1458, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "associated", "lemma": "associate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1472, "segment_span": [ 19, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1462, "originalText": "associated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1477, "segment_span": [ 19, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1473, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "Recognizing", "lemma": "recognize", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1489, "segment_span": [ 19, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1478, "originalText": "Recognizing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "Textual", "lemma": "textual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1497, "segment_span": [ 19, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1490, "originalText": "Textual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "Entailment", "lemma": "entailment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1508, "segment_span": [ 19, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1498, "originalText": "Entailment", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1510, "segment_span": [ 19, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1509, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "RTE", "lemma": "rte", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1513, "segment_span": [ 19, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1510, "originalText": "RTE", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1514, "segment_span": [ 19, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1513, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "research", "lemma": "research", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1523, "segment_span": [ 19, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1515, "originalText": "research", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1524, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1523, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "They", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1529, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1525, "originalText": "They", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "utilized", "lemma": "utilize", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1538, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1530, "originalText": "utilized", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "RTE", "lemma": "RTE", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1542, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1539, "originalText": "RTE", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1551, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1543, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1554, "segment_span": [ 4, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1552, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "detect", "lemma": "detect", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1561, "segment_span": [ 4, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1555, "originalText": "detect", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1565, "segment_span": [ 4, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1562, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "relation", "lemma": "relation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1574, "segment_span": [ 4, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1566, "originalText": "relation", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1577, "segment_span": [ 4, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1575, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "support/attack", "lemma": "support/attack", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1592, "segment_span": [ 4, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1578, "originalText": "support/attack", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "among", "lemma": "among", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1598, "segment_span": [ 4, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1593, "originalText": "among", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "arguments", "lemma": "argument", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1608, "segment_span": [ 4, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1599, "originalText": "arguments", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1610, "segment_span": [ 12, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1609, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "entailment", "lemma": "entailment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1620, "segment_span": [ 12, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1610, "originalText": "entailment", "ArgType": "subj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "expresses", "lemma": "express", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1630, "segment_span": [ 12, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1621, "originalText": "expresses", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1632, "segment_span": [ 12, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1631, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "`", "lemma": "`", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 1634, "segment_span": [ 12, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1633, "originalText": "‘", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "support", "lemma": "support", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1641, "segment_span": [ 12, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1634, "originalText": "support", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "'", "lemma": "'", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 1642, "segment_span": [ 12, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1641, "originalText": "’", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1646, "segment_span": [ 12, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1643, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "contradiction", "lemma": "contradiction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1660, "segment_span": [ 20, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1647, "originalText": "contradiction", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "expresses", "lemma": "express", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1670, "segment_span": [ 20, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1661, "originalText": "expresses", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1673, "segment_span": [ 20, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1671, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "`", "lemma": "`", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 1675, "segment_span": [ 20, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1674, "originalText": "‘", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "attack", "lemma": "attack", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1681, "segment_span": [ 20, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1675, "originalText": "attack", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "'", "lemma": "'", "after": "", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 1682, "segment_span": [ 20, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1681, "originalText": "’", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1683, "segment_span": [ 20, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1682, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1686, "segment_span": [ 20, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1684, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1688, "segment_span": [ 20, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1687, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "dataset", "lemma": "dataset", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1696, "segment_span": [ 20, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1689, "originalText": "dataset", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1699, "segment_span": [ 20, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1697, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "arguments", "lemma": "argument", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1709, "segment_span": [ 20, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1700, "originalText": "arguments", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "collected", "lemma": "collect", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1719, "segment_span": [ 20, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1710, "originalText": "collected", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1724, "segment_span": [ 20, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1720, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "online", "lemma": "online", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1731, "segment_span": [ 20, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1725, "originalText": "online", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "debates", "lemma": "debate", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1739, "segment_span": [ 20, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1732, "originalText": "debates", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1741, "segment_span": [ 20, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1740, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "e.g.", "lemma": "e.g.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1745, "segment_span": [ 20, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1741, "originalText": "e.g.", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1746, "segment_span": [ 20, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1745, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "Debatepedia", "lemma": "debatepedia", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1758, "segment_span": [ 20, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1747, "originalText": "Debatepedia", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1759, "segment_span": [ 20, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1758, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1760, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1759, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Another line of research that is correlated with ours is recognition of agreement/disagreement ( Misra and Walker , 2013 ; Yin et al. , 2012 ; Abbott et al. , 2011 ; Andreas et al. , 2012 ; @@CITATION ; Hillard et al. , 2003 ) and classification of stances ( Walker et al. , 2012 ; Somasundaran and Wiebe , 2010 ) in online forums .
W14-2106_15
0
related work
The standard way to handle this problem is to handcraft a finite set of features which provides a sufficient summary of the unbounded history ( Ratnaparkhi , 1999 ; Collins , 1999 ; Charniak , 2000 ) .
E03-1002
A00-2018
2,003
2,000
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
a maximumentropyinspired parser
[ "Eugene Charniak" ]
null
Most probability estimation methods require that there be a finite set of features on which the probability is conditioned . The standard way to handle this problem is to handcraft a finite set of features which provides a sufficient summary of the unbounded history ( Ratnaparkhi , 1999 ; Collins , 1999 ; Charniak , 2000 ) . The probabilities are then assumed to be independent of all the infoimation about the history which is not captured by the chosen features .
4
null
CompareOrContrast
[ 182, 197 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 380, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 377, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "standard", "lemma": "standard", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 389, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 381, "originalText": "standard", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "way", "lemma": "way", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 393, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 390, "originalText": "way", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 396, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 394, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "handle", "lemma": "handle", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 403, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 397, "originalText": "handle", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 408, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 404, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "problem", "lemma": "problem", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 416, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 409, "originalText": "problem", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 419, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 417, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 422, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 420, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "handcraft", "lemma": "handcraft", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 432, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 423, "originalText": "handcraft", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 434, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 433, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "finite", "lemma": "finite", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 441, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 435, "originalText": "finite", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 445, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 442, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 448, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 446, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 457, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 449, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 463, "segment_span": [ 15, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 458, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "provides", "lemma": "provide", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 472, "segment_span": [ 15, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 464, "originalText": "provides", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 474, "segment_span": [ 15, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 473, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "sufficient", "lemma": "sufficient", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 485, "segment_span": [ 15, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 475, "originalText": "sufficient", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "summary", "lemma": "summary", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 493, "segment_span": [ 15, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 486, "originalText": "summary", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 496, "segment_span": [ 15, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 494, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 500, "segment_span": [ 15, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 497, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "unbounded", "lemma": "unbounded", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 510, "segment_span": [ 15, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 501, "originalText": "unbounded", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "history", "lemma": "history", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 518, "segment_span": [ 15, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 511, "originalText": "history", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 520, "segment_span": [ 15, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 519, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "Ratnaparkhi", "lemma": "Ratnaparkhi", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 531, "segment_span": [ 15, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 520, "originalText": "Ratnaparkhi", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 532, "segment_span": [ 15, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 531, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 537, "segment_span": [ 15, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 533, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 538, "segment_span": [ 15, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 537, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "Collins", "lemma": "Collins", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 546, "segment_span": [ 15, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 539, "originalText": "Collins", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 547, "segment_span": [ 15, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 546, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 552, "segment_span": [ 15, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 548, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 553, "segment_span": [ 15, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 552, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "Charniak", "lemma": "Charniak", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 562, "segment_span": [ 15, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 554, "originalText": "Charniak", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 563, "segment_span": [ 15, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 562, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 568, "segment_span": [ 15, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 564, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 569, "segment_span": [ 15, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 568, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 570, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 569, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Most", "lemma": "most", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 257, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 253, "originalText": "Most", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "probability", "lemma": "probability", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 269, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 258, "originalText": "probability", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "estimation", "lemma": "estimation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 280, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 270, "originalText": "estimation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "methods", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 288, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 281, "originalText": "methods", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "require", "lemma": "require", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 296, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 289, "originalText": "require", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 301, "segment_span": [ 5, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 297, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "there", "lemma": "there", "after": " ", "pos": "EX", "characterOffsetEnd": 307, "segment_span": [ 5, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 302, "originalText": "there", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 310, "segment_span": [ 5, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 308, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 312, "segment_span": [ 5, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 311, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "finite", "lemma": "finite", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 319, "segment_span": [ 5, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 313, "originalText": "finite", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 323, "segment_span": [ 5, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 320, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 326, "segment_span": [ 5, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 324, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 335, "segment_span": [ 5, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 327, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 338, "segment_span": [ 13, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 336, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 344, "segment_span": [ 13, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 339, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 348, "segment_span": [ 13, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 345, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "probability", "lemma": "probability", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 360, "segment_span": [ 13, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 349, "originalText": "probability", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 363, "segment_span": [ 13, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 361, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "conditioned", "lemma": "condition", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 375, "segment_span": [ 13, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 364, "originalText": "conditioned", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 376, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 375, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 158, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 155, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "main", "lemma": "main", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 163, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 159, "originalText": "main", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "difficulty", "lemma": "difficulty", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 174, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 164, "originalText": "difficulty", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 179, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 175, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 184, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 180, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "estimation", "lemma": "estimation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 195, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 185, "originalText": "estimation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 198, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 196, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 203, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 199, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 207, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 204, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "history", "lemma": "history", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 215, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 208, "originalText": "history", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "d1", "lemma": "d1", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 218, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 216, "originalText": "d1", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": "", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 219, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 218, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "...", "lemma": "...", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 222, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 219, "originalText": "...", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 223, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 222, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "di_1", "lemma": "di_1", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 228, "segment_span": [ 14, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 224, "originalText": "di_1", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 231, "segment_span": [ 14, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 229, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 234, "segment_span": [ 14, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 232, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "unbounded", "lemma": "unbounded", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 244, "segment_span": [ 14, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 235, "originalText": "unbounded", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "length", "lemma": "length", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 251, "segment_span": [ 14, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 245, "originalText": "length", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 252, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 251, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 574, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 571, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "probabilities", "lemma": "probability", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 588, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 575, "originalText": "probabilities", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 592, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 589, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "then", "lemma": "then", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 597, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 593, "originalText": "then", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "assumed", "lemma": "assume", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 605, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 598, "originalText": "assumed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 608, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 606, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 611, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 609, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "independent", "lemma": "independent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 623, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 612, "originalText": "independent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 626, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 624, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "PDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 630, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 627, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 634, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 631, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "infoimation", "lemma": "infoimation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 646, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 635, "originalText": "infoimation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "about", "lemma": "about", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 652, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 647, "originalText": "about", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 656, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 653, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "history", "lemma": "history", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 664, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 657, "originalText": "history", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 670, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 665, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 673, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 671, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 677, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 674, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "captured", "lemma": "capture", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 686, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 678, "originalText": "captured", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 689, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 687, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 693, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 690, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "chosen", "lemma": "choose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 700, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 694, "originalText": "chosen", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 709, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 701, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 710, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 709, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 714, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 711, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "difficulty", "lemma": "difficulty", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 725, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 715, "originalText": "difficulty", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 730, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 726, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 735, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 731, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 744, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 736, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 747, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 745, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 752, "segment_span": [ 6, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 748, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 756, "segment_span": [ 6, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 753, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "choice", "lemma": "choice", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 763, "segment_span": [ 6, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 757, "originalText": "choice", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 766, "segment_span": [ 6, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 764, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 775, "segment_span": [ 6, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 767, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 779, "segment_span": [ 6, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 776, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 784, "segment_span": [ 6, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 780, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 14, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 786, "segment_span": [ 6, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 785, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "large", "lemma": "large", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 792, "segment_span": [ 6, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 787, "originalText": "large", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "impact", "lemma": "impact", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 799, "segment_span": [ 6, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 793, "originalText": "impact", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 802, "segment_span": [ 6, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 800, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 806, "segment_span": [ 6, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 803, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "performance", "lemma": "performance", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 818, "segment_span": [ 6, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 807, "originalText": "performance", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 821, "segment_span": [ 6, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 819, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 825, "segment_span": [ 6, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 822, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 832, "segment_span": [ 6, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 826, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 833, "segment_span": [ 6, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 832, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 837, "segment_span": [ 6, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 834, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 840, "segment_span": [ 6, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 838, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 843, "segment_span": [ 6, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 841, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 847, "segment_span": [ 6, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 844, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "feasible", "lemma": "feasible", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 856, "segment_span": [ 6, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 848, "originalText": "feasible", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 859, "segment_span": [ 6, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 857, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "search", "lemma": "search", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 866, "segment_span": [ 6, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 860, "originalText": "search", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 870, "segment_span": [ 6, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 867, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "space", "lemma": "space", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 876, "segment_span": [ 6, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 871, "originalText": "space", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 879, "segment_span": [ 6, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 877, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "possible", "lemma": "possible", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 888, "segment_span": [ 6, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 880, "originalText": "possible", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "feature", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 896, "segment_span": [ 6, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 889, "originalText": "feature", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "sets", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 901, "segment_span": [ 6, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 897, "originalText": "sets", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 904, "segment_span": [ 6, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 902, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "hand", "lemma": "hand", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 909, "segment_span": [ 6, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 905, "originalText": "hand", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 910, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 909, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "One", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 914, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 911, "originalText": "One", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "alternative", "lemma": "alternative", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 926, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 915, "originalText": "alternative", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 929, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 927, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "choosing", "lemma": "choose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 938, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 930, "originalText": "choosing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 940, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 939, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "finite", "lemma": "finite", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 947, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 941, "originalText": "finite", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 951, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 948, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 954, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 952, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 963, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 955, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 966, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 964, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 969, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 967, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 973, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 970, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "kernel", "lemma": "kernel", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 980, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 974, "originalText": "kernel", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "methods", "lemma": "method", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 988, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 981, "originalText": "methods", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 989, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 988, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 995, "segment_span": [ 15, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 990, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 999, "segment_span": [ 15, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 996, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "handle", "lemma": "handle", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1006, "segment_span": [ 15, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1000, "originalText": "handle", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 19, "word": "unbounded", "lemma": "unbounded", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1016, "segment_span": [ 15, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1007, "originalText": "unbounded", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "2We", "lemma": "2we", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1020, "segment_span": [ 15, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1017, "originalText": "2We", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "extended", "lemma": "extend", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1029, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1021, "originalText": "extended", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1033, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1030, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "left-corner", "lemma": "left-corner", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1045, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1034, "originalText": "left-corner", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "parsing", "lemma": "parsing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1053, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1046, "originalText": "parsing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1059, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1054, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1062, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1060, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1064, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1063, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "few", "lemma": "few", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1068, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1065, "originalText": "few", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "minor", "lemma": "minor", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1074, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1069, "originalText": "minor", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "ways", "lemma": "way", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1079, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1075, "originalText": "ways", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1085, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1080, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "grammar", "lemma": "grammar", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1093, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1086, "originalText": "grammar", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "transforms", "lemma": "transform", "after": "", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1104, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1094, "originalText": "transforms", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1105, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1104, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1108, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1106, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "replace", "lemma": "replace", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1116, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1109, "originalText": "replace", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Chomsky", "lemma": "Chomsky", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1124, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1117, "originalText": "Chomsky", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "adjunction", "lemma": "adjunction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1135, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1125, "originalText": "adjunction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "structures", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1146, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1136, "originalText": "structures", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1148, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1147, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "i.e.", "lemma": "i.e.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1152, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1148, "originalText": "i.e.", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "structures", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1163, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1153, "originalText": "structures", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1166, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1164, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1170, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1167, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "form", "lemma": "form", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1175, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1171, "originalText": "form", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1177, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1176, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "X", "lemma": "x", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1178, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1177, "originalText": "X", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1180, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1179, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "X", "lemma": "x", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1181, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1180, "originalText": "X", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "...", "lemma": "...", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1185, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1182, "originalText": "...", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1186, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1185, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1188, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1187, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "Y", "lemma": "y", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1189, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1188, "originalText": "Y", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "...", "lemma": "...", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1193, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1190, "originalText": "...", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1194, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1193, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1195, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1194, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1196, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1195, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1201, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1197, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1203, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1202, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "special", "lemma": "special", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1211, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1204, "originalText": "special", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 1218, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1212, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "modifier", "lemma": "modifier", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1226, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1218, "originalText": "modifier", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 1232, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1226, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "link", "lemma": "link", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1237, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1233, "originalText": "link", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1240, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1238, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1244, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1241, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "tree", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1249, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1245, "originalText": "tree", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1251, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1250, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "becoming", "lemma": "become", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1259, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1251, "originalText": "becoming", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1261, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1260, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "X", "lemma": "x", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1262, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1261, "originalText": "X", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "...", "lemma": "...", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1266, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1263, "originalText": "...", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1268, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1267, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "mod", "lemma": "mod", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1271, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1268, "originalText": "mod", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "Y", "lemma": "y", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1273, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1272, "originalText": "Y", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "•", "lemma": "•", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1275, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1274, "originalText": "•", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "requiring", "lemma": "require", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1285, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1276, "originalText": "requiring", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "nodes", "lemma": "node", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1291, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1286, "originalText": "nodes", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1297, "segment_span": [ 44, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1292, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1301, "segment_span": [ 44, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1298, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "popped", "lemma": "pop", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1308, "segment_span": [ 44, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1302, "originalText": "popped", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1313, "segment_span": [ 44, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1309, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1317, "segment_span": [ 44, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1314, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "stack", "lemma": "stack", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1323, "segment_span": [ 44, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1318, "originalText": "stack", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1326, "segment_span": [ 44, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1324, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "choose", "lemma": "choose", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1333, "segment_span": [ 44, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1327, "originalText": "choose", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "between", "lemma": "between", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1341, "segment_span": [ 52, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1334, "originalText": "between", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "attaching", "lemma": "attach", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1351, "segment_span": [ 52, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1342, "originalText": "attaching", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1356, "segment_span": [ 52, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1352, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1358, "segment_span": [ 52, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1357, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "normal", "lemma": "normal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1365, "segment_span": [ 52, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1359, "originalText": "normal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "link", "lemma": "link", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1370, "segment_span": [ 52, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1366, "originalText": "link", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1373, "segment_span": [ 52, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1371, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1375, "segment_span": [ 52, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1374, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "modifier", "lemma": "modifier", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1384, "segment_span": [ 52, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1376, "originalText": "modifier", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "link", "lemma": "link", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1389, "segment_span": [ 52, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1385, "originalText": "link", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 63, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1390, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1389, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
The standard way to handle this problem is to handcraft a finite set of features which provides a sufficient summary of the unbounded history ( Ratnaparkhi , 1999 ; Collins , 1999 ; @@CITATION ) .
E03-1002_6
0
null
Since the arguments can provide useful semantic information , the SRL is crucial to many natural language processing tasks , such as Question and Answering ( Narayanan and Harabagiu 2004 ) , Information Extraction ( Surdeanu et al. 2003 ) , and Machine Translation ( Boas 2002 ) .
D08-1034
External_63171
2,008
2,003
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
using predicateargument structures for information extraction
[ "Mihai Surdeanu", "Sanda Harabagiu", "John Williams", "Paul Aarseth" ]
null
Typical tags include Agent , Patient , Source , etc. and some adjuncts such as Temporal , Manner , Extent , etc. . Since the arguments can provide useful semantic information , the SRL is crucial to many natural language processing tasks , such as Question and Answering ( Narayanan and Harabagiu 2004 ) , Information Extraction ( Surdeanu et al. 2003 ) , and Machine Translation ( Boas 2002 ) . With the efforts of many researchers ( Carreras and Màrquez 2004 , 2005 , Moschitti 2004 , Pradhan et al 2005 , Zhang et al 2007 ) , different machine learning methods and linguistics resources are applied in this task , which has made SRL task progress fast .
2
null
Background
[ 216, 236 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Since", "lemma": "since", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 437, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 432, "originalText": "Since", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 441, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 438, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "arguments", "lemma": "argument", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 451, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 442, "originalText": "arguments", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 455, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 452, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "provide", "lemma": "provide", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 463, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 456, "originalText": "provide", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "useful", "lemma": "useful", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 470, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 464, "originalText": "useful", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 479, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 471, "originalText": "semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 491, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 480, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 492, "segment_span": [ 8, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 491, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 496, "segment_span": [ 8, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 493, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "SRL", "lemma": "srl", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 500, "segment_span": [ 8, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 497, "originalText": "SRL", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 503, "segment_span": [ 8, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 501, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "crucial", "lemma": "crucial", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 511, "segment_span": [ 8, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 504, "originalText": "crucial", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 514, "segment_span": [ 8, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 512, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "many", "lemma": "many", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 519, "segment_span": [ 8, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 515, "originalText": "many", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "natural", "lemma": "natural", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 527, "segment_span": [ 8, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 520, "originalText": "natural", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "language", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 536, "segment_span": [ 8, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 528, "originalText": "language", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "processing", "lemma": "processing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 547, "segment_span": [ 8, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 537, "originalText": "processing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "tasks", "lemma": "task", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 553, "segment_span": [ 8, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 548, "originalText": "tasks", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 554, "segment_span": [ 8, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 553, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 559, "segment_span": [ 8, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 555, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 562, "segment_span": [ 8, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 560, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "Question", "lemma": "question", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 571, "segment_span": [ 8, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 563, "originalText": "Question", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 575, "segment_span": [ 8, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 572, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "Answering", "lemma": "answering", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 585, "segment_span": [ 8, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 576, "originalText": "Answering", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 587, "segment_span": [ 8, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 586, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "Narayanan", "lemma": "narayanan", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 596, "segment_span": [ 8, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 587, "originalText": "Narayanan", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 600, "segment_span": [ 8, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 597, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "Harabagiu", "lemma": "Harabagiu", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 610, "segment_span": [ 8, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 601, "originalText": "Harabagiu", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 615, "segment_span": [ 8, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 611, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 616, "segment_span": [ 8, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 615, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 617, "segment_span": [ 8, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 616, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "Information", "lemma": "Information", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 629, "segment_span": [ 8, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 618, "originalText": "Information", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "Extraction", "lemma": "Extraction", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 640, "segment_span": [ 8, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 630, "originalText": "Extraction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 642, "segment_span": [ 8, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 641, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "Surdeanu", "lemma": "Surdeanu", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 650, "segment_span": [ 8, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 642, "originalText": "Surdeanu", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 653, "segment_span": [ 8, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 651, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 657, "segment_span": [ 8, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 654, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "2003", "lemma": "2003", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 662, "segment_span": [ 8, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 658, "originalText": "2003", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 663, "segment_span": [ 8, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 662, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 664, "segment_span": [ 8, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 663, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 668, "segment_span": [ 8, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 665, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "Machine", "lemma": "machine", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 676, "segment_span": [ 8, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 669, "originalText": "Machine", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "Translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 688, "segment_span": [ 8, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 677, "originalText": "Translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 689, "segment_span": [ 8, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 688, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "Boas", "lemma": "Boas", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 693, "segment_span": [ 8, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 689, "originalText": "Boas", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "2002", "lemma": "2002", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 698, "segment_span": [ 8, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 694, "originalText": "2002", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 699, "segment_span": [ 8, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 698, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 700, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 699, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Typical", "lemma": "typical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 332, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 325, "originalText": "Typical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "tags", "lemma": "tag", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 337, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 333, "originalText": "tags", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "include", "lemma": "include", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 345, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 338, "originalText": "include", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "Agent", "lemma": "Agent", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 351, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 346, "originalText": "Agent", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 352, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 351, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "Patient", "lemma": "Patient", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 360, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 353, "originalText": "Patient", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 361, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 360, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "Source", "lemma": "Source", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 368, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 362, "originalText": "Source", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 369, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 368, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "etc.", "lemma": "etc.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 374, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 370, "originalText": "etc.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 378, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 375, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "some", "lemma": "some", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 383, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 379, "originalText": "some", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "adjuncts", "lemma": "adjunct", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 392, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 384, "originalText": "adjuncts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 397, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 393, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 400, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 398, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "Temporal", "lemma": "temporal", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 409, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 401, "originalText": "Temporal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 410, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 409, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Manner", "lemma": "Manner", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 417, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 411, "originalText": "Manner", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 418, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 417, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "Extent", "lemma": "Extent", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 425, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 419, "originalText": "Extent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 426, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 425, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "etc.", "lemma": "etc.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 430, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 427, "originalText": "etc", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 431, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 430, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 185, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 182, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 194, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 186, "originalText": "semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "roles", "lemma": "role", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 200, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 195, "originalText": "roles", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 204, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 201, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "marked", "lemma": "marked", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 211, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 205, "originalText": "marked", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 6, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 215, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 212, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 220, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 216, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 223, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 221, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "them", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 228, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 224, "originalText": "them", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 231, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 229, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "assigned", "lemma": "assign", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 240, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 232, "originalText": "assigned", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 242, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 241, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "tag", "lemma": "tag", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 246, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 243, "originalText": "tag", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 252, "segment_span": [ 13, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 247, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "indicates", "lemma": "indicate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 262, "segment_span": [ 13, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 253, "originalText": "indicates", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 266, "segment_span": [ 13, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 263, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "type", "lemma": "type", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 271, "segment_span": [ 13, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 267, "originalText": "type", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 274, "segment_span": [ 13, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 272, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 278, "segment_span": [ 13, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 275, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 287, "segment_span": [ 13, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 279, "originalText": "semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "relation", "lemma": "relation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 296, "segment_span": [ 13, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 288, "originalText": "relation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 301, "segment_span": [ 13, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 297, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 305, "segment_span": [ 13, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 302, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "related", "lemma": "related", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 313, "segment_span": [ 13, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 306, "originalText": "related", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "predicate", "lemma": "predicate", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 323, "segment_span": [ 13, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 314, "originalText": "predicate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 324, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 323, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "With", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 705, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 701, "originalText": "With", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 709, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 706, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "efforts", "lemma": "effort", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 717, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 710, "originalText": "efforts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 720, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 718, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "many", "lemma": "many", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 725, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 721, "originalText": "many", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "researchers", "lemma": "researcher", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 737, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 726, "originalText": "researchers", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 739, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 738, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "Carreras", "lemma": "Carreras", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 747, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 739, "originalText": "Carreras", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 751, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 748, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Màrquez", "lemma": "Màrquez", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 759, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 752, "originalText": "Màrquez", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 764, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 760, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 765, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 764, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 770, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 766, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 771, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 770, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "Moschitti", "lemma": "Moschitti", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 781, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 772, "originalText": "Moschitti", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 786, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 782, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 787, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 786, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Pradhan", "lemma": "Pradhan", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 795, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 788, "originalText": "Pradhan", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 798, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 796, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "al", "lemma": "al", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 801, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 799, "originalText": "al", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 806, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 802, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 807, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 806, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "Zhang", "lemma": "Zhang", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 813, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 808, "originalText": "Zhang", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 816, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 814, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "al", "lemma": "al", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 819, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 817, "originalText": "al", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "2007", "lemma": "2007", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 824, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 820, "originalText": "2007", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 825, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 824, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 826, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 825, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "different", "lemma": "different", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 836, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 827, "originalText": "different", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "machine", "lemma": "machine", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 844, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 837, "originalText": "machine", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "learning", "lemma": "learn", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 853, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 845, "originalText": "learning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "methods", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 861, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 854, "originalText": "methods", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 865, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 862, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "linguistics", "lemma": "linguistics", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 877, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 866, "originalText": "linguistics", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "resources", "lemma": "resource", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 887, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 878, "originalText": "resources", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 891, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 888, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "applied", "lemma": "apply", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 899, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 892, "originalText": "applied", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 902, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 900, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 907, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 903, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "task", "lemma": "task", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 912, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 908, "originalText": "task", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 913, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 912, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 919, "segment_span": [ 41, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 914, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 923, "segment_span": [ 41, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 920, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "made", "lemma": "make", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 928, "segment_span": [ 41, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 924, "originalText": "made", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 45, "word": "SRL", "lemma": "srl", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 932, "segment_span": [ 41, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 929, "originalText": "SRL", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "task", "lemma": "task", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 937, "segment_span": [ 41, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 933, "originalText": "task", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "progress", "lemma": "progress", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 946, "segment_span": [ 41, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 938, "originalText": "progress", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "fast", "lemma": "fast", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 951, "segment_span": [ 41, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 947, "originalText": "fast", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 952, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 951, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Compared", "lemma": "compare", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 961, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 953, "originalText": "Compared", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 964, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 962, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 968, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 965, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "research", "lemma": "research", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 977, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 969, "originalText": "research", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 980, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 978, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "English", "lemma": "English", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 988, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 981, "originalText": "English", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 989, "segment_span": [ 6, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 988, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 993, "segment_span": [ 6, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 990, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "research", "lemma": "research", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1002, "segment_span": [ 6, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 994, "originalText": "research", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1005, "segment_span": [ 6, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1003, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "Chinese", "lemma": "chinese", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1013, "segment_span": [ 6, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1006, "originalText": "Chinese", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "SRL", "lemma": "srl", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1017, "segment_span": [ 6, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1014, "originalText": "SRL", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1020, "segment_span": [ 6, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1018, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "still", "lemma": "still", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1026, "segment_span": [ 6, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1021, "originalText": "still", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1029, "segment_span": [ 6, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1027, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "its", "lemma": "its", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1033, "segment_span": [ 6, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1030, "originalText": "its", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "infancy", "lemma": "infancy", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1041, "segment_span": [ 6, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1034, "originalText": "infancy", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "stage", "lemma": "stage", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1047, "segment_span": [ 6, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1042, "originalText": "stage", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1048, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1047, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Previous", "lemma": "previous", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1057, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1049, "originalText": "Previous", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1062, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1058, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1065, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1063, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "Chinese", "lemma": "chinese", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1073, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1066, "originalText": "Chinese", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "SRL", "lemma": "srl", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1077, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1074, "originalText": "SRL", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "mainly", "lemma": "mainly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1084, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1078, "originalText": "mainly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "focused", "lemma": "focus", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1092, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1085, "originalText": "focused", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1095, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1093, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "how", "lemma": "how", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1099, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1096, "originalText": "how", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1102, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1100, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "transplant", "lemma": "transplant", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1113, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1103, "originalText": "transplant", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1117, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1114, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "machine", "lemma": "machine", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1125, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1118, "originalText": "machine", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "learning", "lemma": "learn", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1134, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1126, "originalText": "learning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "methods", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1142, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1135, "originalText": "methods", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1148, "segment_span": [ 15, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1143, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1152, "segment_span": [ 15, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1149, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1157, "segment_span": [ 15, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1153, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "successful", "lemma": "successful", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1168, "segment_span": [ 15, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1158, "originalText": "successful", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 20, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1173, "segment_span": [ 15, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1169, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "English", "lemma": "English", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1181, "segment_span": [ 15, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1174, "originalText": "English", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1182, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1181, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1187, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1183, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1190, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1188, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "Sun", "lemma": "Sun", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1194, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1191, "originalText": "Sun", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1198, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1195, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "Jurafsky", "lemma": "Jurafsky", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1207, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1199, "originalText": "Jurafsky", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1209, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1208, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1213, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1209, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1214, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1213, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1215, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1214, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "Xue", "lemma": "xue", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1219, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1216, "originalText": "Xue", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1223, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1220, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "Palmer", "lemma": "Palmer", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1230, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1224, "originalText": "Palmer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1232, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1231, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1236, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1232, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1237, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1236, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1241, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1238, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "Xue", "lemma": "xue", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1245, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1242, "originalText": "Xue", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1247, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1246, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "2008", "lemma": "2008", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1251, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1247, "originalText": "2008", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1252, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1251, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1253, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1252, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Sun", "lemma": "Sun", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1257, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1254, "originalText": "Sun", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1261, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1258, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Jurafsky", "lemma": "Jurafsky", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1270, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1262, "originalText": "Jurafsky", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1272, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1271, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1276, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1272, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1277, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1276, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "did", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1281, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1278, "originalText": "did", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1285, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1282, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "preliminary", "lemma": "preliminary", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1297, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1286, "originalText": "preliminary", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1302, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1298, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1305, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1303, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Chinese", "lemma": "chinese", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1313, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1306, "originalText": "Chinese", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "SRL", "lemma": "srl", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1317, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1314, "originalText": "SRL", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "without", "lemma": "without", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1325, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1318, "originalText": "without", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "any", "lemma": "any", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1329, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1326, "originalText": "any", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "large", "lemma": "large", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1335, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1330, "originalText": "large", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "semantically", "lemma": "semantically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1348, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1336, "originalText": "semantically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "annotated", "lemma": "annotated", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1358, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1349, "originalText": "annotated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "corpus", "lemma": "corpus", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1365, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1359, "originalText": "corpus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1368, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1366, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "Chinese", "lemma": "Chinese", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1376, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1369, "originalText": "Chinese", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1377, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1376, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Since the arguments can provide useful semantic information , the SRL is crucial to many natural language processing tasks , such as Question and Answering ( Narayanan and Harabagiu 2004 ) , Information Extraction ( @@CITATION ) , and Machine Translation ( Boas 2002 ) .
D08-1034_9
0
introduction
Most approaches rely on VerbNet ( Kipper et al. , 2000 ) and FrameNet ( Baker et al. , 1998 ) to provide associations between verbs and semantic roles , that are then mapped onto the current instance , as shown by the systems competing in semantic role labelling competitions ( Carreras and Marquez , 2004 ; Carreras and Marquez , 2005 ) and also ( Gildea and Jurafsky , 2002 ; Pradhan et al. , 2005 ; Shi and Mihalcea , 2005 ) .
W06-3813
External_5559
2,006
2,000
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
classbased construction of a verb lexicon in
[ "Karin Kipper", "Hoa Trang Dang", "Martha Palmer" ]
null
In current work on semantic relation analysis , the focus is on semantic roles -- relations between verbs and their arguments . Most approaches rely on VerbNet ( Kipper et al. , 2000 ) and FrameNet ( Baker et al. , 1998 ) to provide associations between verbs and semantic roles , that are then mapped onto the current instance , as shown by the systems competing in semantic role labelling competitions ( Carreras and Marquez , 2004 ; Carreras and Marquez , 2005 ) and also ( Gildea and Jurafsky , 2002 ; Pradhan et al. , 2005 ; Shi and Mihalcea , 2005 ) . These systems share two ideas which make them different from the approach presented here : they all analyse verb-argument relations , and they all use machine learning or probabilistic approaches ( Pradhan et al. , 2005 ) to assign a label to a new instance .
3
null
Background
[ 34, 54 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Most", "lemma": "most", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1133, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1129, "originalText": "Most", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "approaches", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1144, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1134, "originalText": "approaches", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "rely", "lemma": "rely", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1149, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1145, "originalText": "rely", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1152, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1150, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "VerbNet", "lemma": "VerbNet", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1160, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1153, "originalText": "VerbNet", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1162, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1161, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "Kipper", "lemma": "Kipper", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1168, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1162, "originalText": "Kipper", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1171, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1169, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1175, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1172, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1176, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1175, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1181, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1177, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1182, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1181, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1186, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1183, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "FrameNet", "lemma": "FrameNet", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1195, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1187, "originalText": "FrameNet", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1197, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1196, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "Baker", "lemma": "Baker", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1202, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1197, "originalText": "Baker", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1205, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1203, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1209, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1206, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1210, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1209, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1215, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1211, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1216, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1215, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1219, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1217, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "provide", "lemma": "provide", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1227, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1220, "originalText": "provide", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "associations", "lemma": "association", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1240, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1228, "originalText": "associations", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "between", "lemma": "between", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1248, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1241, "originalText": "between", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "verbs", "lemma": "verb", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1254, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1249, "originalText": "verbs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1258, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1255, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1267, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1259, "originalText": "semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "roles", "lemma": "role", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1273, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1268, "originalText": "roles", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1274, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1273, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1279, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1275, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1283, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1280, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "then", "lemma": "then", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1288, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1284, "originalText": "then", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "mapped", "lemma": "map", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1295, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1289, "originalText": "mapped", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "onto", "lemma": "onto", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1300, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1296, "originalText": "onto", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1304, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1301, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "current", "lemma": "current", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1312, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1305, "originalText": "current", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "instance", "lemma": "instance", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1321, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1313, "originalText": "instance", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1322, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1321, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1325, "segment_span": [ 39, 84 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1323, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "shown", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1331, "segment_span": [ 39, 84 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1326, "originalText": "shown", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1334, "segment_span": [ 39, 84 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1332, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1338, "segment_span": [ 39, 84 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1335, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "systems", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1346, "segment_span": [ 39, 84 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1339, "originalText": "systems", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "competing", "lemma": "compete", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1356, "segment_span": [ 39, 84 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1347, "originalText": "competing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1359, "segment_span": [ 39, 84 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1357, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1368, "segment_span": [ 39, 84 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1360, "originalText": "semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "role", "lemma": "role", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1373, "segment_span": [ 39, 84 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1369, "originalText": "role", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "labelling", "lemma": "labelling", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1383, "segment_span": [ 39, 84 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1374, "originalText": "labelling", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "competitions", "lemma": "competition", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1396, "segment_span": [ 39, 84 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1384, "originalText": "competitions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1398, "segment_span": [ 39, 84 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1397, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "Carreras", "lemma": "Carreras", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1406, "segment_span": [ 39, 84 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1398, "originalText": "Carreras", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1410, "segment_span": [ 39, 84 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1407, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "Marquez", "lemma": "Marquez", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1418, "segment_span": [ 39, 84 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1411, "originalText": "Marquez", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1419, "segment_span": [ 39, 84 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1418, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1424, "segment_span": [ 39, 84 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1420, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 57, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1425, "segment_span": [ 39, 84 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1424, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "Carreras", "lemma": "Carreras", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1434, "segment_span": [ 39, 84 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1426, "originalText": "Carreras", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1438, "segment_span": [ 39, 84 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1435, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "Marquez", "lemma": "Marquez", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1446, "segment_span": [ 39, 84 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1439, "originalText": "Marquez", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 61, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1447, "segment_span": [ 39, 84 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1446, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1452, "segment_span": [ 39, 84 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1448, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 63, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1453, "segment_span": [ 39, 84 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1452, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 64, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1457, "segment_span": [ 39, 84 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1454, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 65, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1462, "segment_span": [ 39, 84 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1458, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 66, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1464, "segment_span": [ 39, 84 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1463, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 67, "word": "Gildea", "lemma": "Gildea", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1470, "segment_span": [ 39, 84 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1464, "originalText": "Gildea", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 68, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1474, "segment_span": [ 39, 84 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1471, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 69, "word": "Jurafsky", "lemma": "Jurafsky", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1483, "segment_span": [ 39, 84 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1475, "originalText": "Jurafsky", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 70, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1484, "segment_span": [ 39, 84 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1483, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 71, "word": "2002", "lemma": "2002", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1489, "segment_span": [ 39, 84 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1485, "originalText": "2002", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 72, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1490, "segment_span": [ 39, 84 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1489, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 73, "word": "Pradhan", "lemma": "Pradhan", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1498, "segment_span": [ 39, 84 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1491, "originalText": "Pradhan", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 74, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1501, "segment_span": [ 39, 84 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1499, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 75, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1505, "segment_span": [ 39, 84 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1502, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 76, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1506, "segment_span": [ 39, 84 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1505, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 77, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1511, "segment_span": [ 39, 84 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1507, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 78, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1512, "segment_span": [ 39, 84 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1511, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 79, "word": "Shi", "lemma": "Shi", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1516, "segment_span": [ 39, 84 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1513, "originalText": "Shi", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 80, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1520, "segment_span": [ 39, 84 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1517, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 81, "word": "Mihalcea", "lemma": "Mihalcea", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1529, "segment_span": [ 39, 84 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1521, "originalText": "Mihalcea", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 82, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1530, "segment_span": [ 39, 84 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1529, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 83, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1535, "segment_span": [ 39, 84 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1531, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 84, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1536, "segment_span": [ 39, 84 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1535, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 85, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1537, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1536, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1006, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1004, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "current", "lemma": "current", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1014, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1007, "originalText": "current", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1019, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1015, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1022, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1020, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1031, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1023, "originalText": "semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "relation", "lemma": "relation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1040, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1032, "originalText": "relation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "analysis", "lemma": "analysis", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1049, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1041, "originalText": "analysis", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1050, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1049, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1054, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1051, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "focus", "lemma": "focus", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1060, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1055, "originalText": "focus", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1063, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1061, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1066, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1064, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1075, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1067, "originalText": "semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "roles", "lemma": "role", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1081, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1076, "originalText": "roles", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "--", "lemma": "--", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1083, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1082, "originalText": "–", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "relations", "lemma": "relation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1093, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1084, "originalText": "relations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "between", "lemma": "between", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1101, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1094, "originalText": "between", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "verbs", "lemma": "verb", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1107, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1102, "originalText": "verbs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1111, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1108, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "their", "lemma": "their", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1117, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1112, "originalText": "their", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "arguments", "lemma": "argument", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1127, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1118, "originalText": "arguments", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1128, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1127, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 824, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 821, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 831, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 825, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "'s", "lemma": "'s", "after": " ", "pos": "POS", "characterOffsetEnd": 833, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 831, "originalText": "’s", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "interface", "lemma": "interface", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 843, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 834, "originalText": "interface", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "facilitates", "lemma": "facilitate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 855, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 844, "originalText": "facilitates", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 859, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 856, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "expert", "lemma": "expert", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 866, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 860, "originalText": "expert", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "'s", "lemma": "'s", "after": " ", "pos": "POS", "characterOffsetEnd": 868, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 866, "originalText": "’s", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "task", "lemma": "task", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 873, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 869, "originalText": "task", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 876, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 874, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "creating", "lemma": "create", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 885, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 877, "originalText": "creating", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 889, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 886, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "manipulating", "lemma": "manipulate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 902, "segment_span": [ 12, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 890, "originalText": "manipulating", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "structures", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 913, "segment_span": [ 12, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 903, "originalText": "structures", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 919, "segment_span": [ 14, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 914, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "represent", "lemma": "represent", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 929, "segment_span": [ 14, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 920, "originalText": "represent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "domain", "lemma": "domain", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 936, "segment_span": [ 14, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 930, "originalText": "domain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "concepts", "lemma": "concept", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 945, "segment_span": [ 14, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 937, "originalText": "concepts", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 946, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 945, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 950, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 947, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "assigning", "lemma": "assign", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 960, "segment_span": [ 20, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 951, "originalText": "assigning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "them", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 965, "segment_span": [ 21, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 961, "originalText": "them", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "relations", "lemma": "relation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 975, "segment_span": [ 21, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 966, "originalText": "relations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 980, "segment_span": [ 21, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 976, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 982, "segment_span": [ 21, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 981, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "relation", "lemma": "relation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 991, "segment_span": [ 21, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 983, "originalText": "relation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "dictionary", "lemma": "dictionary", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1002, "segment_span": [ 21, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 992, "originalText": "dictionary", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1003, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1002, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "These", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1543, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1538, "originalText": "These", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "systems", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1551, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1544, "originalText": "systems", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "share", "lemma": "share", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1557, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1552, "originalText": "share", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "two", "lemma": "two", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1561, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1558, "originalText": "two", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "ideas", "lemma": "idea", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1567, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1562, "originalText": "ideas", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1573, "segment_span": [ 5, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1568, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "make", "lemma": "make", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1578, "segment_span": [ 5, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1574, "originalText": "make", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "them", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1583, "segment_span": [ 5, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1579, "originalText": "them", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "different", "lemma": "different", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1593, "segment_span": [ 5, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1584, "originalText": "different", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1598, "segment_span": [ 5, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1594, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1602, "segment_span": [ 5, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1599, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1611, "segment_span": [ 5, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1603, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "presented", "lemma": "present", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1621, "segment_span": [ 5, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1612, "originalText": "presented", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "here", "lemma": "here", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1626, "segment_span": [ 5, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1622, "originalText": "here", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1627, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1626, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "they", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1632, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1628, "originalText": "they", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1636, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1633, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "analyse", "lemma": "analyse", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1644, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1637, "originalText": "analyse", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "verb-argument", "lemma": "verb-argument", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1658, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1645, "originalText": "verb-argument", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "relations", "lemma": "relation", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1668, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1659, "originalText": "relations", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1669, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1668, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1673, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1670, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "they", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1678, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1674, "originalText": "they", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1682, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1679, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1686, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1683, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "machine", "lemma": "machine", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1694, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1687, "originalText": "machine", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "learning", "lemma": "learning", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1703, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1695, "originalText": "learning", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1706, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1704, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "probabilistic", "lemma": "probabilistic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1720, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1707, "originalText": "probabilistic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "approaches", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1731, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1721, "originalText": "approaches", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1733, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1732, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "Pradhan", "lemma": "Pradhan", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1740, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1733, "originalText": "Pradhan", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1743, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1741, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1747, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1744, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1748, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1747, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1753, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1749, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1754, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1753, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1757, "segment_span": [ 37, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1755, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "assign", "lemma": "assign", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1764, "segment_span": [ 37, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1758, "originalText": "assign", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1766, "segment_span": [ 37, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1765, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "label", "lemma": "label", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1772, "segment_span": [ 37, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1767, "originalText": "label", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1775, "segment_span": [ 37, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1773, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1777, "segment_span": [ 37, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1776, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "new", "lemma": "new", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1781, "segment_span": [ 37, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1778, "originalText": "new", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "instance", "lemma": "instance", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1790, "segment_span": [ 37, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1782, "originalText": "instance", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1791, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1790, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Labelling", "lemma": "label", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1801, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1792, "originalText": "Labelling", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "every", "lemma": "every", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1807, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1802, "originalText": "every", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "instance", "lemma": "instance", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1816, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1808, "originalText": "instance", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "relies", "lemma": "rely", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1823, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1817, "originalText": "relies", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1826, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1824, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1830, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1827, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "same", "lemma": "same", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1835, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1831, "originalText": "same", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "previously", "lemma": "previously", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1846, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1836, "originalText": "previously", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "encoded", "lemma": "encode", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1854, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1847, "originalText": "encoded", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "knowledge", "lemma": "knowledge", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1864, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1855, "originalText": "knowledge", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1866, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1865, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "see", "lemma": "see", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1869, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1866, "originalText": "see", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1871, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1870, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "Carreras", "lemma": "Carreras", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1879, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1871, "originalText": "Carreras", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1883, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1880, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "Marquez", "lemma": "Marquez", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1891, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1884, "originalText": "Marquez", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1892, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1891, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1897, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1893, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1898, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1897, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "Carreras", "lemma": "Carreras", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1907, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1899, "originalText": "Carreras", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1911, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1908, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "Marquez", "lemma": "Marquez", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1919, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1912, "originalText": "Marquez", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1920, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1919, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1925, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1921, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1926, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1925, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1930, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1927, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1933, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1931, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "overview", "lemma": "overview", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1942, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1934, "originalText": "overview", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1945, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1943, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1949, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1946, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "systems", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1957, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1950, "originalText": "systems", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1960, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1958, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1964, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1961, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1973, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1965, "originalText": "semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "role", "lemma": "role", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1978, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1974, "originalText": "role", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "labelling", "lemma": "labelling", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1988, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1979, "originalText": "labelling", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "competitions", "lemma": "competition", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2001, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1989, "originalText": "competitions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2006, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2002, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2011, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2007, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2015, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2012, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2020, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2016, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2021, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2020, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2022, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2021, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Pradhan", "lemma": "Pradhan", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2030, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2023, "originalText": "Pradhan", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2033, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2031, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2037, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2034, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2039, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2038, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2043, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2039, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2044, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2043, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "combine", "lemma": "combine", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2052, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2045, "originalText": "combine", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2056, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2053, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "outputs", "lemma": "output", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2064, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2057, "originalText": "outputs", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2067, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2065, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "multiple", "lemma": "multiple", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2076, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2068, "originalText": "multiple", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "parsers", "lemma": "parser", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2084, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2077, "originalText": "parsers", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2087, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2085, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "extract", "lemma": "extract", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2095, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2088, "originalText": "extract", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "reliable", "lemma": "reliable", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2104, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2096, "originalText": "reliable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "syntactic", "lemma": "syntactic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2114, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2105, "originalText": "syntactic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2126, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2115, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2127, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2126, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2133, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2128, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2136, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2134, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "translated", "lemma": "translate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2147, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2137, "originalText": "translated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "into", "lemma": "into", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2152, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2148, "originalText": "into", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2161, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2153, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2165, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2162, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2167, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2166, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "machine", "lemma": "machine", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2175, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2168, "originalText": "machine", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "learning", "lemma": "learn", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2184, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2176, "originalText": "learning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "experiment", "lemma": "experiment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2195, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2185, "originalText": "experiment", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2198, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2196, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "assigning", "lemma": "assign", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2208, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2199, "originalText": "assigning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2217, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2209, "originalText": "semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "roles", "lemma": "role", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2223, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2218, "originalText": "roles", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2224, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2223, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Our", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 2228, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2225, "originalText": "Our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2235, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2229, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "analyses", "lemma": "analysis", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2244, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2236, "originalText": "analyses", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "incrementally", "lemma": "incrementally", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2258, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2245, "originalText": "incrementally", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "pairs", "lemma": "pair", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2264, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2259, "originalText": "pairs", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2267, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2265, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "units", "lemma": "unit", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2273, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2268, "originalText": "units", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "coming", "lemma": "come", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2280, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2274, "originalText": "coming", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2285, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2281, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "three", "lemma": "three", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2291, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2286, "originalText": "three", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "syntactic", "lemma": "syntactic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2301, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2292, "originalText": "syntactic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "levels", "lemma": "level", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2308, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2302, "originalText": "levels", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "--", "lemma": "--", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 2310, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2309, "originalText": "–", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "clause", "lemma": "clause", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2317, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2311, "originalText": "clause", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2319, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2318, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "CL", "lemma": "cl", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2321, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2319, "originalText": "CL", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2322, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2321, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2323, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2322, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "intra-clause", "lemma": "intra-clause", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2336, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2324, "originalText": "intra-clause", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2338, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2337, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2340, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2338, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "verb-argument", "lemma": "verb-argument", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2354, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2341, "originalText": "verb-argument", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2355, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2354, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "IC", "lemma": "ic", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2358, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2356, "originalText": "IC", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2359, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2358, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2360, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2359, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "noun-phrase", "lemma": "noun-phrase", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2372, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2361, "originalText": "noun-phrase", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2374, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2373, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "NP", "lemma": "np", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2376, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2374, "originalText": "NP", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2377, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2376, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2378, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2377, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Most approaches rely on VerbNet ( @@CITATION ) and FrameNet ( Baker et al. , 1998 ) to provide associations between verbs and semantic roles , that are then mapped onto the current instance , as shown by the systems competing in semantic role labelling competitions ( Carreras and Marquez , 2004 ; Carreras and Marquez , 2005 ) and also ( Gildea and Jurafsky , 2002 ; Pradhan et al. , 2005 ; Shi and Mihalcea , 2005 ) .
W06-3813_18
0
related work
In previous work ( Bachenko et al. 1986 ) , we described an experimental text-to-speech system that determined prosodic phrasing for the Olive -- Liberman synthesizer ( Olive and Liberman 1985 ) .
J90-3003
External_14830
1,990
1,985
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
texttospeechan overview
[ "S P Olive", "M Y Liberman" ]
null
In previous work ( Bachenko et al. 1986 ) , we described an experimental text-to-speech system that determined prosodic phrasing for the Olive -- Liberman synthesizer ( Olive and Liberman 1985 ) . The system generated phrase boundaries using information derived from the syntactic structure of a sentence .
1
null
Background
[ 169, 192 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "previous", "lemma": "previous", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 11, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3, "originalText": "previous", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 16, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 12, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 18, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 17, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "Bachenko", "lemma": "bachenko", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 26, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 18, "originalText": "Bachenko", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 29, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 27, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 33, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 30, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "1986", "lemma": "1986", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 38, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 34, "originalText": "1986", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 39, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 38, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 40, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 39, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 43, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 41, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "described", "lemma": "describe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 53, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 44, "originalText": "described", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 56, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 54, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "experimental", "lemma": "experimental", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 69, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 57, "originalText": "experimental", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "text-to-speech", "lemma": "text-to-speech", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 84, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 70, "originalText": "text-to-speech", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 91, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 85, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 96, "segment_span": [ 16, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 92, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "determined", "lemma": "determine", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 107, "segment_span": [ 16, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 97, "originalText": "determined", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "prosodic", "lemma": "prosodic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 116, "segment_span": [ 16, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 108, "originalText": "prosodic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "phrasing", "lemma": "phrasing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 125, "segment_span": [ 16, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 117, "originalText": "phrasing", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 129, "segment_span": [ 16, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 126, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 133, "segment_span": [ 16, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 130, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "Olive", "lemma": "Olive", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 139, "segment_span": [ 16, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 134, "originalText": "Olive", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "--", "lemma": "--", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 140, "segment_span": [ 16, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 139, "originalText": "—", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "Liberman", "lemma": "Liberman", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 148, "segment_span": [ 16, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 140, "originalText": "Liberman", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "synthesizer", "lemma": "synthesizer", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 160, "segment_span": [ 16, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 149, "originalText": "synthesizer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 162, "segment_span": [ 16, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 161, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "Olive", "lemma": "olive", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 167, "segment_span": [ 16, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 162, "originalText": "Olive", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 171, "segment_span": [ 16, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 168, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "Liberman", "lemma": "Liberman", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 180, "segment_span": [ 16, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 172, "originalText": "Liberman", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "1985", "lemma": "1985", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 185, "segment_span": [ 16, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 181, "originalText": "1985", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 186, "segment_span": [ 16, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 185, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 187, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 186, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 191, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 188, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 198, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 192, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "generated", "lemma": "generate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 208, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 199, "originalText": "generated", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "phrase", "lemma": "phrase", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 215, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 209, "originalText": "phrase", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "boundaries", "lemma": "boundary", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 226, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 216, "originalText": "boundaries", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 232, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 227, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 244, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 233, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "derived", "lemma": "derive", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 252, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 245, "originalText": "derived", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 257, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 253, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 261, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 258, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "syntactic", "lemma": "syntactic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 271, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 262, "originalText": "syntactic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "structure", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 281, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 272, "originalText": "structure", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 284, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 282, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 286, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 285, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "sentence", "lemma": "sentence", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 295, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 287, "originalText": "sentence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 296, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 295, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "While", "lemma": "while", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 302, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 297, "originalText": "While", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 305, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 303, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "saw", "lemma": "see", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 309, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 306, "originalText": "saw", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "significant", "lemma": "significant", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 321, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 310, "originalText": "significant", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "improvements", "lemma": "improvement", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 334, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 322, "originalText": "improvements", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 337, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 335, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 341, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 338, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "resulting", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 351, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 342, "originalText": "resulting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "synthesized", "lemma": "synthesize", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 363, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 352, "originalText": "synthesized", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "speech", "lemma": "speech", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 370, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 364, "originalText": "speech", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 371, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 370, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 374, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 372, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 379, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 375, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "observed", "lemma": "observe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 388, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 380, "originalText": "observed", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "problems", "lemma": "problem", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 397, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 389, "originalText": "problems", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 402, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 398, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 406, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 403, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 413, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 407, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 414, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 413, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Often", "lemma": "often", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 420, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 415, "originalText": "Often", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 426, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 421, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "stemmed", "lemma": "stem", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 434, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 427, "originalText": "stemmed", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 439, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 435, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 443, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 440, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "assumptions", "lemma": "assumption", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 455, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 444, "originalText": "assumptions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 460, "segment_span": [ 6, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 456, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "both", "lemma": "both", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 465, "segment_span": [ 6, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 461, "originalText": "both", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "clausal", "lemma": "clausal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 473, "segment_span": [ 6, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 466, "originalText": "clausal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "structure", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 483, "segment_span": [ 6, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 474, "originalText": "structure", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 487, "segment_span": [ 6, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 484, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "predicateargument", "lemma": "predicateargument", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 505, "segment_span": [ 6, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 488, "originalText": "predicateargument", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "relations", "lemma": "relation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 515, "segment_span": [ 6, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 506, "originalText": "relations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "were", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 520, "segment_span": [ 6, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 516, "originalText": "were", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "important", "lemma": "important", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 530, "segment_span": [ 6, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 521, "originalText": "important", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 533, "segment_span": [ 15, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 531, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "determining", "lemma": "determine", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 545, "segment_span": [ 15, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 534, "originalText": "determining", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "prosodic", "lemma": "prosodic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 554, "segment_span": [ 15, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 546, "originalText": "prosodic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "phrasing", "lemma": "phrasing", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 563, "segment_span": [ 15, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 555, "originalText": "phrasing", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 564, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 563, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 569, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 565, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "paper", "lemma": "paper", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 575, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 570, "originalText": "paper", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "reconsiders", "lemma": "reconsider", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 587, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 576, "originalText": "reconsiders", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "those", "lemma": "those", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 593, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 588, "originalText": "those", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "assumptions", "lemma": "assumption", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 605, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 594, "originalText": "assumptions", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 609, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 606, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "describes", "lemma": "describe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 619, "segment_span": [ 6, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 610, "originalText": "describes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 622, "segment_span": [ 6, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 620, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "analysis", "lemma": "analysis", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 631, "segment_span": [ 6, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 623, "originalText": "analysis", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 634, "segment_span": [ 6, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 632, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "phrasing", "lemma": "phrasing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 643, "segment_span": [ 6, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 635, "originalText": "phrasing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 648, "segment_span": [ 11, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 644, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 651, "segment_span": [ 11, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 649, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "believe", "lemma": "believe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 659, "segment_span": [ 11, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 652, "originalText": "believe", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "corrects", "lemma": "correct", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 668, "segment_span": [ 14, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 660, "originalText": "corrects", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "many", "lemma": "many", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 673, "segment_span": [ 14, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 669, "originalText": "many", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 676, "segment_span": [ 14, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 674, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 680, "segment_span": [ 14, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 677, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "problems", "lemma": "problem", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 689, "segment_span": [ 14, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 681, "originalText": "problems", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 692, "segment_span": [ 14, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 690, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 696, "segment_span": [ 14, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 693, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "earlier", "lemma": "earlier", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 704, "segment_span": [ 14, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 697, "originalText": "earlier", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "version", "lemma": "version", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 712, "segment_span": [ 14, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 705, "originalText": "version", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 713, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 712, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
In previous work ( Bachenko et al. 1986 ) , we described an experimental text-to-speech system that determined prosodic phrasing for the Olive -- Liberman synthesizer ( @@CITATION ) .
J90-3003_24
0
introduction
Note that this ensures that greater importance is attributed to longer chunks , as is usual in most EBMT systems ( cfXXX Sato and Nagao 1990 ; Veale and Way 1997 ; Carl 1999 ) .7 As an example , consider the translation into French of the house collapsed .
J03-3004
External_42692
2,003
1,999
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
inducing translation templates for examplebased machine translation
[ "Michael Carl" ]
null
In order to calculate a ranking for each TL sentence produced , we multiply the weights of each chunk used in its construction . Note that this ensures that greater importance is attributed to longer chunks , as is usual in most EBMT systems ( cfXXX Sato and Nagao 1990 ; Veale and Way 1997 ; Carl 1999 ) .7 As an example , consider the translation into French of the house collapsed . Assume the conditional probabilities in ( 33 ) :
1
null
Background
[ 164, 173 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Note", "lemma": "note", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1245, "segment_span": [ 0, 1 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1241, "originalText": "Note", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1250, "segment_span": [ 1, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1246, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1255, "segment_span": [ 1, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1251, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "ensures", "lemma": "ensure", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1263, "segment_span": [ 1, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1256, "originalText": "ensures", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1268, "segment_span": [ 4, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1264, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "greater", "lemma": "greater", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1276, "segment_span": [ 4, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1269, "originalText": "greater", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "importance", "lemma": "importance", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1287, "segment_span": [ 4, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1277, "originalText": "importance", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1290, "segment_span": [ 4, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1288, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "attributed", "lemma": "attribute", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1301, "segment_span": [ 4, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1291, "originalText": "attributed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 10, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1304, "segment_span": [ 4, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1302, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "longer", "lemma": "longer", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1311, "segment_span": [ 4, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1305, "originalText": "longer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "chunks", "lemma": "chunk", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1318, "segment_span": [ 4, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1312, "originalText": "chunks", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1319, "segment_span": [ 4, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1318, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1322, "segment_span": [ 13, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1320, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1325, "segment_span": [ 13, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1323, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "usual", "lemma": "usual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1331, "segment_span": [ 13, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1326, "originalText": "usual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1334, "segment_span": [ 13, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1332, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "most", "lemma": "most", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1339, "segment_span": [ 13, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1335, "originalText": "most", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "EBMT", "lemma": "ebmt", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1344, "segment_span": [ 13, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1340, "originalText": "EBMT", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "systems", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1352, "segment_span": [ 13, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1345, "originalText": "systems", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1354, "segment_span": [ 13, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1353, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "cfXXX", "lemma": "cfXXX", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1359, "segment_span": [ 13, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1354, "originalText": "cfXXX", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "Sato", "lemma": "Sato", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1364, "segment_span": [ 13, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1360, "originalText": "Sato", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1368, "segment_span": [ 13, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1365, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "Nagao", "lemma": "Nagao", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1374, "segment_span": [ 13, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1369, "originalText": "Nagao", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "1990", "lemma": "1990", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1379, "segment_span": [ 13, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1375, "originalText": "1990", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1380, "segment_span": [ 13, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1379, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "Veale", "lemma": "Veale", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1386, "segment_span": [ 13, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1381, "originalText": "Veale", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1390, "segment_span": [ 13, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1387, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "Way", "lemma": "Way", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1394, "segment_span": [ 13, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1391, "originalText": "Way", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "1997", "lemma": "1997", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1399, "segment_span": [ 13, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1395, "originalText": "1997", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1400, "segment_span": [ 13, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1399, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "Carl", "lemma": "Carl", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1405, "segment_span": [ 13, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1401, "originalText": "Carl", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1410, "segment_span": [ 13, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1406, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1411, "segment_span": [ 13, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1410, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ".7", "lemma": ".7", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1413, "segment_span": [ 13, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1411, "originalText": ".7", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "As", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1416, "segment_span": [ 13, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1414, "originalText": "As", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1419, "segment_span": [ 13, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1417, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "example", "lemma": "example", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1427, "segment_span": [ 13, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1420, "originalText": "example", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1428, "segment_span": [ 4, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1427, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "consider", "lemma": "consider", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1437, "segment_span": [ 40, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1429, "originalText": "consider", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1441, "segment_span": [ 40, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1438, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1453, "segment_span": [ 40, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1442, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "into", "lemma": "into", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1458, "segment_span": [ 40, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1454, "originalText": "into", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "French", "lemma": "French", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1465, "segment_span": [ 40, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1459, "originalText": "French", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1468, "segment_span": [ 40, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1466, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1472, "segment_span": [ 40, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1469, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "house", "lemma": "house", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1478, "segment_span": [ 40, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1473, "originalText": "house", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "collapsed", "lemma": "collapse", "after": "", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1488, "segment_span": [ 40, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1479, "originalText": "collapsed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1489, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1488, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1116, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1114, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "order", "lemma": "order", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1122, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1117, "originalText": "order", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1125, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1123, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "calculate", "lemma": "calculate", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1135, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1126, "originalText": "calculate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1137, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1136, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "ranking", "lemma": "ranking", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1145, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1138, "originalText": "ranking", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1149, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1146, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1154, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1150, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "TL", "lemma": "tl", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1157, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1155, "originalText": "TL", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "sentence", "lemma": "sentence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1166, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1158, "originalText": "sentence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "produced", "lemma": "produce", "after": "", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1175, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1167, "originalText": "produced", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1176, "segment_span": [ 11, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1175, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1179, "segment_span": [ 11, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1177, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "multiply", "lemma": "multiply", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1188, "segment_span": [ 11, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1180, "originalText": "multiply", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1192, "segment_span": [ 11, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1189, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "weights", "lemma": "weight", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1200, "segment_span": [ 11, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1193, "originalText": "weights", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1203, "segment_span": [ 11, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1201, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1208, "segment_span": [ 11, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1204, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "chunk", "lemma": "chunk", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1214, "segment_span": [ 11, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1209, "originalText": "chunk", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1219, "segment_span": [ 11, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1215, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1222, "segment_span": [ 11, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1220, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "its", "lemma": "its", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1226, "segment_span": [ 11, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1223, "originalText": "its", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "construction", "lemma": "construction", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1239, "segment_span": [ 11, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1227, "originalText": "construction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1240, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1239, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "When", "lemma": "when", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 982, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 978, "originalText": "When", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "translated", "lemma": "translate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 993, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 983, "originalText": "translated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "phrases", "lemma": "phrase", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1001, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 994, "originalText": "phrases", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1006, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1002, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1011, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1007, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "retrieved", "lemma": "retrieve", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1021, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1012, "originalText": "retrieved", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 7, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1025, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1022, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1030, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1026, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "chunk", "lemma": "chunk", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1036, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1031, "originalText": "chunk", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1039, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1037, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1043, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1040, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "input", "lemma": "input", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1049, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1044, "originalText": "input", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "string", "lemma": "string", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1056, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1050, "originalText": "string", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1057, "segment_span": [ 13, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1056, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "they", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1062, "segment_span": [ 13, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1058, "originalText": "they", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "must", "lemma": "must", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1067, "segment_span": [ 13, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1063, "originalText": "must", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "then", "lemma": "then", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1072, "segment_span": [ 13, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1068, "originalText": "then", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1075, "segment_span": [ 13, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1073, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "combined", "lemma": "combine", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1084, "segment_span": [ 13, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1076, "originalText": "combined", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 20, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1087, "segment_span": [ 13, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1085, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "produce", "lemma": "produce", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1095, "segment_span": [ 13, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1088, "originalText": "produce", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1098, "segment_span": [ 13, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1096, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "output", "lemma": "output", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1105, "segment_span": [ 13, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1099, "originalText": "output", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "string", "lemma": "string", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1112, "segment_span": [ 13, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1106, "originalText": "string", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1113, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1112, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Assume", "lemma": "assume", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1496, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1490, "originalText": "Assume", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1500, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1497, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "conditional", "lemma": "conditional", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1512, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1501, "originalText": "conditional", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "probabilities", "lemma": "probability", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1526, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1513, "originalText": "probabilities", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1529, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1527, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1531, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1530, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "33", "lemma": "33", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1533, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1531, "originalText": "33", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1534, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1533, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1535, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1534, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "7", "lemma": "7", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "7", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Note", "lemma": "note", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 6, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2, "originalText": "Note", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 11, "segment_span": [ 2, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 7, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "approaches", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 22, "segment_span": [ 2, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 12, "originalText": "approaches", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 27, "segment_span": [ 4, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 23, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "prefer", "lemma": "prefer", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 34, "segment_span": [ 4, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 28, "originalText": "prefer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 38, "segment_span": [ 4, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 35, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "greatest", "lemma": "greatest", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 47, "segment_span": [ 4, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 39, "originalText": "greatest", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "context", "lemma": "context", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 55, "segment_span": [ 4, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 48, "originalText": "context", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 58, "segment_span": [ 4, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 56, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 61, "segment_span": [ 4, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 59, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "taken", "lemma": "take", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 67, "segment_span": [ 4, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 62, "originalText": "taken", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "into", "lemma": "into", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 72, "segment_span": [ 4, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 68, "originalText": "into", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "account", "lemma": "account", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 80, "segment_span": [ 4, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 73, "originalText": "account", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 84, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 81, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 88, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 85, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "limited", "lemma": "limit", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 96, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 89, "originalText": "limited", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 99, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 97, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "EBMT", "lemma": "ebmt", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 104, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 100, "originalText": "EBMT", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 105, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 104, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Research", "lemma": "Research", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 114, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 106, "originalText": "Research", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 117, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 115, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 121, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 118, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "area", "lemma": "area", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 126, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 122, "originalText": "area", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 129, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 127, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "data-oriented", "lemma": "data-oriented", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 143, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 130, "originalText": "data-oriented", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "parsing", "lemma": "parsing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 151, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 144, "originalText": "parsing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 153, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 152, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "cfXXX", "lemma": "cfxxx", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 158, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 153, "originalText": "cfXXX", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Bod", "lemma": "bod", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 162, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 159, "originalText": "Bod", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 163, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 162, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Scha", "lemma": "scha", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 168, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 164, "originalText": "Scha", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 169, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 168, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 173, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 170, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "Sima'an", "lemma": "sima'an", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 181, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 174, "originalText": "Sima’an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 182, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 181, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "2003", "lemma": "2003", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 187, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 183, "originalText": "2003", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 188, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 187, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 193, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 189, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "shows", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 199, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 194, "originalText": "shows", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 204, "segment_span": [ 20, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 200, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "unless", "lemma": "unless", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 211, "segment_span": [ 20, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 205, "originalText": "unless", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 215, "segment_span": [ 20, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 212, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "corpus", "lemma": "corpus", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 222, "segment_span": [ 20, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 216, "originalText": "corpus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 225, "segment_span": [ 20, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 223, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "inherently", "lemma": "inherently", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 236, "segment_span": [ 20, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 226, "originalText": "inherently", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "biased", "lemma": "bias", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 243, "segment_span": [ 20, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 237, "originalText": "biased", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 244, "segment_span": [ 20, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 243, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "derivations", "lemma": "derivation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 256, "segment_span": [ 20, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 245, "originalText": "derivations", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "constructed", "lemma": "construct", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 268, "segment_span": [ 20, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 257, "originalText": "constructed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 274, "segment_span": [ 20, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 269, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 278, "segment_span": [ 20, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 275, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "smallest", "lemma": "smallest", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 287, "segment_span": [ 20, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 279, "originalText": "smallest", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "number", "lemma": "number", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 294, "segment_span": [ 20, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 288, "originalText": "number", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 297, "segment_span": [ 20, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 295, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "subtrees", "lemma": "subtree", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 306, "segment_span": [ 20, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 298, "originalText": "subtrees", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 311, "segment_span": [ 20, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 307, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 313, "segment_span": [ 20, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 312, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "higher", "lemma": "higher", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 320, "segment_span": [ 20, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 314, "originalText": "higher", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "probability", "lemma": "probability", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 332, "segment_span": [ 20, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 321, "originalText": "probability", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "than", "lemma": "than", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 337, "segment_span": [ 20, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 333, "originalText": "than", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "those", "lemma": "those", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 343, "segment_span": [ 20, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 338, "originalText": "those", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "built", "lemma": "build", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 349, "segment_span": [ 20, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 344, "originalText": "built", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 354, "segment_span": [ 20, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 350, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 356, "segment_span": [ 20, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 355, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "larger", "lemma": "larger", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 363, "segment_span": [ 20, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 357, "originalText": "larger", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "number", "lemma": "number", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 370, "segment_span": [ 20, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 364, "originalText": "number", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 373, "segment_span": [ 20, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 371, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "smaller", "lemma": "smaller", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 381, "segment_span": [ 20, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 374, "originalText": "smaller", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "subtrees", "lemma": "subtree", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 390, "segment_span": [ 20, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 382, "originalText": "subtrees", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "\u0000\u0000", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 391, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 390, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Computational", "lemma": "computational", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 13, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "Computational", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Linguistics", "lemma": "linguistics", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 25, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 14, "originalText": "Linguistics", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Volume", "lemma": "volume", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 32, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 26, "originalText": "Volume", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "29", "lemma": "29", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 35, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 33, "originalText": "29", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 36, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 35, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "Number", "lemma": "Number", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 43, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 37, "originalText": "Number", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "3", "lemma": "3", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 45, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 44, "originalText": "3", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Note that this ensures that greater importance is attributed to longer chunks , as is usual in most EBMT systems ( cfXXX Sato and Nagao 1990 ; Veale and Way 1997 ; @@CITATION ) .7 As an example , consider the translation into French of the house collapsed .
J03-3004_8
0
introduction
This approach is taken , for example , in LKB ( Copestake 1992 ) where lexical rules are introduced on a par with phrase structure rules and the parser makes no distinction between lexical and nonlexical rules ( Copestake 1993 , 31 ) .
J97-4003
External_65596
1,997
1,993
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
the compleat lkb
[ "Ann Copestake" ]
null
Another common approach to lexical rules is to encode them as unary phrase structure rules . This approach is taken , for example , in LKB ( Copestake 1992 ) where lexical rules are introduced on a par with phrase structure rules and the parser makes no distinction between lexical and nonlexical rules ( Copestake 1993 , 31 ) . A similar method is included in PATR-II ( Shieber et al. 1983 ) and can be used to encode lexical rules as binary relations in the CUF system ( Dorre and Eisele 1991 ; Done and Dorna 1993b ) or the TFS system ( Emele and Zajac 1990 ; Emele 1994 ) .
4
null
CompareOrContrast
[ 212, 226 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 96, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 92, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 105, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 97, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 108, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 106, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "taken", "lemma": "take", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 114, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 109, "originalText": "taken", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 5, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 115, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 114, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 119, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 116, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "example", "lemma": "example", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 127, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 120, "originalText": "example", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 128, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 127, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 131, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 129, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "LKB", "lemma": "LKB", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 135, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 132, "originalText": "LKB", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 137, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 136, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Copestake", "lemma": "Copestake", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 146, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 137, "originalText": "Copestake", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "1992", "lemma": "1992", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 151, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 147, "originalText": "1992", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 152, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 151, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "where", "lemma": "where", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 158, "segment_span": [ 14, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 153, "originalText": "where", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 166, "segment_span": [ 14, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 159, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 172, "segment_span": [ 14, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 167, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 176, "segment_span": [ 14, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 173, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "introduced", "lemma": "introduce", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 187, "segment_span": [ 14, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 177, "originalText": "introduced", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 20, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 190, "segment_span": [ 14, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 188, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 192, "segment_span": [ 14, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 191, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "par", "lemma": "par", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 196, "segment_span": [ 14, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 193, "originalText": "par", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 201, "segment_span": [ 14, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 197, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "phrase", "lemma": "phrase", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 208, "segment_span": [ 14, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 202, "originalText": "phrase", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "structure", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 218, "segment_span": [ 14, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 209, "originalText": "structure", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 224, "segment_span": [ 14, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 219, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 228, "segment_span": [ 14, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 225, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 232, "segment_span": [ 27, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 229, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "parser", "lemma": "parser", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 239, "segment_span": [ 27, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 233, "originalText": "parser", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "makes", "lemma": "make", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 245, "segment_span": [ 27, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 240, "originalText": "makes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "no", "lemma": "no", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 248, "segment_span": [ 27, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 246, "originalText": "no", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "distinction", "lemma": "distinction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 260, "segment_span": [ 27, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 249, "originalText": "distinction", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "between", "lemma": "between", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 268, "segment_span": [ 27, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 261, "originalText": "between", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 276, "segment_span": [ 27, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 269, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 280, "segment_span": [ 27, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 277, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "nonlexical", "lemma": "nonlexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 291, "segment_span": [ 27, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 281, "originalText": "nonlexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 297, "segment_span": [ 27, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 292, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 299, "segment_span": [ 27, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 298, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "Copestake", "lemma": "Copestake", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 308, "segment_span": [ 27, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 299, "originalText": "Copestake", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "1993", "lemma": "1993", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 313, "segment_span": [ 27, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 309, "originalText": "1993", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 314, "segment_span": [ 27, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 313, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "31", "lemma": "31", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 317, "segment_span": [ 27, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 315, "originalText": "31", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 318, "segment_span": [ 27, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 317, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 319, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 318, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Another", "lemma": "another", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 7, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "Another", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "common", "lemma": "common", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 14, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 8, "originalText": "common", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 23, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 15, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 26, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 24, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 34, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 27, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 40, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 35, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 43, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 41, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 46, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 44, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "encode", "lemma": "encode", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 53, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 47, "originalText": "encode", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "them", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 58, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 54, "originalText": "them", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 61, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 59, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "unary", "lemma": "unary", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 67, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 62, "originalText": "unary", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "phrase", "lemma": "phrase", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 74, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 68, "originalText": "phrase", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "structure", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 84, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 75, "originalText": "structure", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 90, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 85, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 91, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 90, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "A", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 321, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 320, "originalText": "A", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "similar", "lemma": "similar", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 329, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 322, "originalText": "similar", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "method", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 336, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 330, "originalText": "method", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 339, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 337, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "included", "lemma": "include", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 348, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 340, "originalText": "included", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 351, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 349, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "PATR-II", "lemma": "patr-ii", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 359, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 352, "originalText": "PATR-II", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 361, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 360, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "Shieber", "lemma": "Shieber", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 368, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 361, "originalText": "Shieber", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 371, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 369, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 375, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 372, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "1983", "lemma": "1983", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 380, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 376, "originalText": "1983", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 381, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 380, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 385, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 382, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 389, "segment_span": [ 14, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 386, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 392, "segment_span": [ 14, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 390, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 397, "segment_span": [ 14, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 393, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 18, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 400, "segment_span": [ 14, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 398, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "encode", "lemma": "encode", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 407, "segment_span": [ 14, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 401, "originalText": "encode", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 415, "segment_span": [ 14, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 408, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 421, "segment_span": [ 14, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 416, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 424, "segment_span": [ 14, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 422, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "binary", "lemma": "binary", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 431, "segment_span": [ 14, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 425, "originalText": "binary", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "relations", "lemma": "relation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 441, "segment_span": [ 14, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 432, "originalText": "relations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 444, "segment_span": [ 14, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 442, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 448, "segment_span": [ 14, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 445, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "CUF", "lemma": "cuf", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 452, "segment_span": [ 14, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 449, "originalText": "CUF", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 459, "segment_span": [ 14, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 453, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 461, "segment_span": [ 14, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 460, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "Dorre", "lemma": "Dorre", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 466, "segment_span": [ 14, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 461, "originalText": "Dorre", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 470, "segment_span": [ 14, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 467, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "Eisele", "lemma": "Eisele", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 477, "segment_span": [ 14, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 471, "originalText": "Eisele", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "1991", "lemma": "1991", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 482, "segment_span": [ 14, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 478, "originalText": "1991", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 483, "segment_span": [ 14, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 482, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "Done", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 488, "segment_span": [ 14, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 484, "originalText": "Done", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 492, "segment_span": [ 14, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 489, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "Dorna", "lemma": "Dorna", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 498, "segment_span": [ 14, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 493, "originalText": "Dorna", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "1993b", "lemma": "1993b", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 504, "segment_span": [ 14, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 499, "originalText": "1993b", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 505, "segment_span": [ 14, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 504, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 508, "segment_span": [ 14, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 506, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 512, "segment_span": [ 14, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 509, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "TFS", "lemma": "tfs", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 516, "segment_span": [ 14, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 513, "originalText": "TFS", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 523, "segment_span": [ 14, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 517, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 525, "segment_span": [ 14, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 524, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "Emele", "lemma": "emele", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 530, "segment_span": [ 14, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 525, "originalText": "Emele", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 534, "segment_span": [ 14, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 531, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "Zajac", "lemma": "Zajac", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 540, "segment_span": [ 14, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 535, "originalText": "Zajac", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "1990", "lemma": "1990", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 545, "segment_span": [ 14, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 541, "originalText": "1990", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 546, "segment_span": [ 14, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 545, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "Emele", "lemma": "Emele", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 552, "segment_span": [ 14, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 547, "originalText": "Emele", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "1994", "lemma": "1994", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 557, "segment_span": [ 14, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 553, "originalText": "1994", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 558, "segment_span": [ 14, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 557, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 559, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 558, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 563, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 560, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "covariation", "lemma": "covariation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 575, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 564, "originalText": "covariation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 584, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 576, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "described", "lemma": "describe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 594, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 585, "originalText": "described", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 597, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 595, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 602, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 598, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "paper", "lemma": "paper", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 608, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 603, "originalText": "paper", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 612, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 609, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 615, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 613, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "viewed", "lemma": "view", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 622, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 616, "originalText": "viewed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 11, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 625, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 623, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 627, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 626, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "domain-specific", "lemma": "domain-specific", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 643, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 628, "originalText": "domain-specific", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "refinement", "lemma": "refinement", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 654, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 644, "originalText": "refinement", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 657, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 655, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "PDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 662, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 658, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 664, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 663, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "treatment", "lemma": "treatment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 674, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 665, "originalText": "treatment", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 677, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 675, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 685, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 678, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 691, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 686, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 692, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 691, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 696, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 693, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "encoding", "lemma": "encoding", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 705, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 697, "originalText": "encoding", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 708, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 706, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 716, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 709, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 722, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 717, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 727, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 723, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 730, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 728, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 734, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 731, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "covariation", "lemma": "covariation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 746, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 735, "originalText": "covariation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 755, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 747, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 758, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 756, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "related", "lemma": "relate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 766, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 759, "originalText": "related", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 769, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 767, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 773, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 770, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 778, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 774, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 781, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 779, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "van", "lemma": "van", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 785, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 782, "originalText": "van", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Noord", "lemma": "noord", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 791, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 786, "originalText": "Noord", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 795, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 792, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "Bouma", "lemma": "bouma", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 801, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 796, "originalText": "Bouma", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 803, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 802, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "1994", "lemma": "1994", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 807, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 803, "originalText": "1994", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 808, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 807, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 809, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 808, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "who", "lemma": "who", "after": " ", "pos": "WP", "characterOffsetEnd": 813, "segment_span": [ 24, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 810, "originalText": "who", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "describe", "lemma": "describe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 822, "segment_span": [ 24, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 814, "originalText": "describe", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 826, "segment_span": [ 24, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 823, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "hand-encoding", "lemma": "hand-encoding", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 840, "segment_span": [ 24, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 827, "originalText": "hand-encoding", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 843, "segment_span": [ 24, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 841, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 845, "segment_span": [ 24, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 844, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "single", "lemma": "single", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 852, "segment_span": [ 24, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 846, "originalText": "single", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 860, "segment_span": [ 24, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 853, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "rule", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 865, "segment_span": [ 24, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 861, "originalText": "rule", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 868, "segment_span": [ 24, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 866, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "definite", "lemma": "definite", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 877, "segment_span": [ 24, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 869, "originalText": "definite", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "relations", "lemma": "relation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 887, "segment_span": [ 24, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 878, "originalText": "relations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 891, "segment_span": [ 24, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 888, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "show", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 896, "segment_span": [ 37, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 892, "originalText": "show", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "how", "lemma": "how", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 900, "segment_span": [ 38, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 897, "originalText": "how", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 906, "segment_span": [ 38, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 901, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "relations", "lemma": "relation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 916, "segment_span": [ 38, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 907, "originalText": "relations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 920, "segment_span": [ 38, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 917, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 923, "segment_span": [ 38, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 921, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 928, "segment_span": [ 38, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 924, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 45, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 931, "segment_span": [ 38, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 929, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "constrain", "lemma": "constrain", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 941, "segment_span": [ 38, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 932, "originalText": "constrain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 943, "segment_span": [ 38, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 942, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 951, "segment_span": [ 38, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 944, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "entry", "lemma": "entry", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 957, "segment_span": [ 38, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 952, "originalText": "entry", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 958, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 957, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 962, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 959, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "covariation", "lemma": "covariation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 974, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 963, "originalText": "covariation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 983, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 975, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "builds", "lemma": "build", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 990, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 984, "originalText": "builds", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 993, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 991, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 998, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 994, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "proposal", "lemma": "proposal", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1007, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 999, "originalText": "proposal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1011, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1008, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "extends", "lemma": "extend", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1019, "segment_span": [ 8, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1012, "originalText": "extends", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1022, "segment_span": [ 8, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1020, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1025, "segment_span": [ 8, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1023, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "three", "lemma": "three", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1031, "segment_span": [ 8, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1026, "originalText": "three", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "ways", "lemma": "way", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1036, "segment_span": [ 8, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1032, "originalText": "ways", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1037, "segment_span": [ 8, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1036, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "First", "lemma": "First", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1043, "segment_span": [ 14, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1038, "originalText": "First", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1044, "segment_span": [ 14, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1043, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1048, "segment_span": [ 14, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1045, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1057, "segment_span": [ 14, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1049, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "shows", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1063, "segment_span": [ 14, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1058, "originalText": "shows", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "how", "lemma": "how", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1067, "segment_span": [ 19, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1064, "originalText": "how", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1070, "segment_span": [ 19, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1068, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "detect", "lemma": "detect", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1077, "segment_span": [ 19, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1071, "originalText": "detect", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1081, "segment_span": [ 19, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1078, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "encode", "lemma": "encode", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1088, "segment_span": [ 23, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1082, "originalText": "encode", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1092, "segment_span": [ 23, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1089, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "interaction", "lemma": "interaction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1104, "segment_span": [ 23, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1093, "originalText": "interaction", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1107, "segment_span": [ 23, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1105, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1109, "segment_span": [ 23, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1108, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1113, "segment_span": [ 23, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1110, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1116, "segment_span": [ 23, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1114, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1124, "segment_span": [ 23, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1117, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1130, "segment_span": [ 23, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1125, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1131, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1130, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
This approach is taken , for example , in LKB ( Copestake 1992 ) where lexical rules are introduced on a par with phrase structure rules and the parser makes no distinction between lexical and nonlexical rules ( @@CITATION , 31 ) .
J97-4003_7
0
related work
27 Briscoe and Copestake ( 1996 ) argue that semi-productivity of lexical rules , which can be understood as a generalization of exceptions to lexical rules , can be integrated with our approach by assigning probabilities to the automaton associated with a particular lexical entry .
J97-4003
W96-0303
1,997
1,996
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
controlling the application of lexical rules
[ "Ted Briscoe", "Ann Copestake" ]
null
The way these predicates interconnect is represented in Figure 19 . 27 Briscoe and Copestake ( 1996 ) argue that semi-productivity of lexical rules , which can be understood as a generalization of exceptions to lexical rules , can be integrated with our approach by assigning probabilities to the automaton associated with a particular lexical entry . 28 In order to distinguish the different interaction predicates for the different classes of lexical entries , the compiler indexes the names of the interaction predicates .
2
null
Background
[ 3, 33 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "27", "lemma": "27", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "27", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Briscoe", "lemma": "Briscoe", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 10, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3, "originalText": "Briscoe", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 14, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 11, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "Copestake", "lemma": "Copestake", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 24, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 15, "originalText": "Copestake", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 26, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 25, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "1996", "lemma": "1996", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 30, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 26, "originalText": "1996", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 31, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 30, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "argue", "lemma": "argue", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 37, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 32, "originalText": "argue", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 42, "segment_span": [ 8, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 38, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "semi-productivity", "lemma": "semi-productivity", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 60, "segment_span": [ 8, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 43, "originalText": "semi-productivity", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 63, "segment_span": [ 8, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 61, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 71, "segment_span": [ 8, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 64, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 77, "segment_span": [ 8, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 72, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 78, "segment_span": [ 8, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 77, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 84, "segment_span": [ 8, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 79, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 88, "segment_span": [ 8, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 85, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 91, "segment_span": [ 8, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 89, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "understood", "lemma": "understand", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 102, "segment_span": [ 8, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 92, "originalText": "understood", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 19, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 105, "segment_span": [ 8, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 103, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 107, "segment_span": [ 8, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 106, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "generalization", "lemma": "generalization", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 122, "segment_span": [ 8, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 108, "originalText": "generalization", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 125, "segment_span": [ 8, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 123, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "exceptions", "lemma": "exception", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 136, "segment_span": [ 8, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 126, "originalText": "exceptions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 139, "segment_span": [ 8, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 137, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 147, "segment_span": [ 8, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 140, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 153, "segment_span": [ 8, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 148, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 154, "segment_span": [ 8, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 153, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 158, "segment_span": [ 8, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 155, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 161, "segment_span": [ 8, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 159, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "integrated", "lemma": "integrate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 172, "segment_span": [ 8, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 162, "originalText": "integrated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 31, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 177, "segment_span": [ 8, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 173, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 181, "segment_span": [ 8, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 178, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 190, "segment_span": [ 8, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 182, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 193, "segment_span": [ 8, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 191, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "assigning", "lemma": "assign", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 203, "segment_span": [ 8, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 194, "originalText": "assigning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "probabilities", "lemma": "probability", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 217, "segment_span": [ 8, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 204, "originalText": "probabilities", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 220, "segment_span": [ 8, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 218, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 224, "segment_span": [ 8, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 221, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "automaton", "lemma": "automaton", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 234, "segment_span": [ 8, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 225, "originalText": "automaton", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "associated", "lemma": "associate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 245, "segment_span": [ 8, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 235, "originalText": "associated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 250, "segment_span": [ 8, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 246, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 252, "segment_span": [ 8, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 251, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "particular", "lemma": "particular", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 263, "segment_span": [ 8, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 253, "originalText": "particular", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 271, "segment_span": [ 8, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 264, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "entry", "lemma": "entry", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 277, "segment_span": [ 8, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 272, "originalText": "entry", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 278, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 277, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "way", "lemma": "way", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 7, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4, "originalText": "way", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 13, "segment_span": [ 2, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 8, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "predicates", "lemma": "predicate", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 24, "segment_span": [ 2, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 14, "originalText": "predicates", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "interconnect", "lemma": "interconnect", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 37, "segment_span": [ 2, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 25, "originalText": "interconnect", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 40, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 38, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "represented", "lemma": "represent", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 52, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 41, "originalText": "represented", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 8, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 55, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 53, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "Figure", "lemma": "Figure", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 62, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 56, "originalText": "Figure", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "19", "lemma": "19", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 65, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 63, "originalText": "19", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 66, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 65, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Interaction", "lemma": "interaction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 151, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 140, "originalText": "Interaction", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "predicates", "lemma": "predicate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 162, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 152, "originalText": "predicates", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "encoding", "lemma": "encode", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 171, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 163, "originalText": "encoding", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 179, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 172, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "rule", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 184, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 180, "originalText": "rule", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "interaction", "lemma": "interaction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 196, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 185, "originalText": "interaction", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 200, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 197, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 204, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 201, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "natural", "lemma": "natural", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 212, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 205, "originalText": "natural", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "classes", "lemma": "class", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 220, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 213, "originalText": "classes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 223, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 221, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 231, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 224, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "entries", "lemma": "entry", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 239, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 232, "originalText": "entries", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 242, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 240, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 246, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 243, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "lexicon", "lemma": "lexicon", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 254, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 247, "originalText": "lexicon", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 255, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 254, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "28", "lemma": "28", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 281, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 279, "originalText": "28", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 284, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 282, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "order", "lemma": "order", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 290, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 285, "originalText": "order", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 293, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 291, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "distinguish", "lemma": "distinguish", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 305, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 294, "originalText": "distinguish", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 309, "segment_span": [ 5, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 306, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "different", "lemma": "different", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 319, "segment_span": [ 5, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 310, "originalText": "different", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "interaction", "lemma": "interaction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 331, "segment_span": [ 5, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 320, "originalText": "interaction", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "predicates", "lemma": "predicate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 342, "segment_span": [ 5, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 332, "originalText": "predicates", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 346, "segment_span": [ 5, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 343, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 350, "segment_span": [ 5, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 347, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "different", "lemma": "different", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 360, "segment_span": [ 5, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 351, "originalText": "different", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "classes", "lemma": "class", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 368, "segment_span": [ 5, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 361, "originalText": "classes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 371, "segment_span": [ 5, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 369, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 379, "segment_span": [ 5, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 372, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "entries", "lemma": "entry", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 387, "segment_span": [ 5, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 380, "originalText": "entries", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 388, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 387, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 392, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 389, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "compiler", "lemma": "compiler", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 401, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 393, "originalText": "compiler", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "indexes", "lemma": "index", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 409, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 402, "originalText": "indexes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 413, "segment_span": [ 20, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 410, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "names", "lemma": "name", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 419, "segment_span": [ 20, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 414, "originalText": "names", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 422, "segment_span": [ 20, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 420, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 426, "segment_span": [ 20, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 423, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "interaction", "lemma": "interaction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 438, "segment_span": [ 20, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 427, "originalText": "interaction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "predicates", "lemma": "predicate", "after": "", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 449, "segment_span": [ 20, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 439, "originalText": "predicates", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 450, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 449, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Since", "lemma": "since", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 456, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 451, "originalText": "Since", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 460, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 457, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "expository", "lemma": "expository", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 471, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 461, "originalText": "expository", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "reasons", "lemma": "reason", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 479, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 472, "originalText": "reasons", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 482, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 480, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "will", "lemma": "will", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 487, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 483, "originalText": "will", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "only", "lemma": "only", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 492, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 488, "originalText": "only", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "discuss", "lemma": "discuss", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 500, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 493, "originalText": "discuss", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 9, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 504, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 501, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "kind", "lemma": "kind", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 509, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 505, "originalText": "kind", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 512, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 510, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 520, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 513, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "entry", "lemma": "entry", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 526, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 521, "originalText": "entry", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 529, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 527, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 534, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 530, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "paper", "lemma": "paper", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 540, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 535, "originalText": "paper", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 541, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 540, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 544, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 542, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "will", "lemma": "will", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 549, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 545, "originalText": "will", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 553, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 550, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "show", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 558, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 554, "originalText": "show", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 22, "word": "those", "lemma": "those", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 564, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 559, "originalText": "those", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "indices", "lemma": "index", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 572, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 565, "originalText": "indices", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 575, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 573, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 579, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 576, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "examples", "lemma": "example", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 588, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 580, "originalText": "examples", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "given", "lemma": "give", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 594, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 589, "originalText": "given", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 595, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 594, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "4", "lemma": "4", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1, "segment_span": [ 0, 1 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "4", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Partial", "lemma": "partial", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 10, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3, "originalText": "Partial", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Unfolding", "lemma": "unfolding", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 20, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 11, "originalText": "Unfolding", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 23, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 21, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "Frame", "lemma": "Frame", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 29, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 24, "originalText": "Frame", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "Predicates", "lemma": "Predicates", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 40, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 30, "originalText": "Predicates", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
27 @@CITATION argue that semi-productivity of lexical rules , which can be understood as a generalization of exceptions to lexical rules , can be integrated with our approach by assigning probabilities to the automaton associated with a particular lexical entry .
J97-4003_0
0
introduction
Results from other systems show that measures of semantic coherence between a student and a system were positively associated with higher learning gain ( Ward and Litman , 2006 ) .
P10-4003
External_34147
2,010
2,006
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
cohesion and learning in a tutorial spoken dialog system
[ "Arthur Ward", "Diane Litman" ]
null
The analysis of the data we have collected indicates that student satisfaction may be affected if the system rephrases student answers using different words ( for example , using better terminology ) but does n't explicitly explain the reason why different terminology is needed ( Dzikovska et al. , 2010 ) . Results from other systems show that measures of semantic coherence between a student and a system were positively associated with higher learning gain ( Ward and Litman , 2006 ) . Using a deep generator to automatically generate system feedback gives us a level of control over the output and will allow us to devise experiments to study those issues in more detail .
5
null
Future
[ 154, 176 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1319, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1312, "originalText": "Results", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1324, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1320, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1330, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1325, "originalText": "other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "systems", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1338, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1331, "originalText": "systems", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "show", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1343, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1339, "originalText": "show", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1348, "segment_span": [ 5, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1344, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "measures", "lemma": "measure", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1357, "segment_span": [ 5, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1349, "originalText": "measures", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1360, "segment_span": [ 5, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1358, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1369, "segment_span": [ 5, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1361, "originalText": "semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "coherence", "lemma": "coherence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1379, "segment_span": [ 5, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1370, "originalText": "coherence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "between", "lemma": "between", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1387, "segment_span": [ 5, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1380, "originalText": "between", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1389, "segment_span": [ 5, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1388, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "student", "lemma": "student", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1397, "segment_span": [ 5, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1390, "originalText": "student", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1401, "segment_span": [ 5, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1398, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1403, "segment_span": [ 5, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1402, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1410, "segment_span": [ 5, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1404, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "were", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1415, "segment_span": [ 5, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1411, "originalText": "were", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "positively", "lemma": "positively", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1426, "segment_span": [ 5, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1416, "originalText": "positively", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "associated", "lemma": "associate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1437, "segment_span": [ 5, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1427, "originalText": "associated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 20, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1442, "segment_span": [ 5, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1438, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "higher", "lemma": "higher", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1449, "segment_span": [ 5, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1443, "originalText": "higher", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "learning", "lemma": "learn", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1458, "segment_span": [ 5, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1450, "originalText": "learning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "gain", "lemma": "gain", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1463, "segment_span": [ 5, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1459, "originalText": "gain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1465, "segment_span": [ 5, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1464, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "Ward", "lemma": "Ward", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1469, "segment_span": [ 5, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1465, "originalText": "Ward", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1473, "segment_span": [ 5, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1470, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "Litman", "lemma": "Litman", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1480, "segment_span": [ 5, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1474, "originalText": "Litman", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1481, "segment_span": [ 5, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1480, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "2006", "lemma": "2006", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1486, "segment_span": [ 5, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1482, "originalText": "2006", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1487, "segment_span": [ 5, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1486, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1488, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1487, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1014, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1011, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "analysis", "lemma": "analysis", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1023, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1015, "originalText": "analysis", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1026, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1024, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1030, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1027, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1035, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1031, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1038, "segment_span": [ 5, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1036, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1043, "segment_span": [ 5, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1039, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "collected", "lemma": "collect", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1053, "segment_span": [ 5, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1044, "originalText": "collected", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "indicates", "lemma": "indicate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1063, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1054, "originalText": "indicates", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1068, "segment_span": [ 9, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1064, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "student", "lemma": "student", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1076, "segment_span": [ 9, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1069, "originalText": "student", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "satisfaction", "lemma": "satisfaction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1089, "segment_span": [ 9, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1077, "originalText": "satisfaction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "may", "lemma": "may", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1093, "segment_span": [ 9, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1090, "originalText": "may", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1096, "segment_span": [ 9, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1094, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "affected", "lemma": "affect", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1105, "segment_span": [ 9, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1097, "originalText": "affected", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 16, "word": "if", "lemma": "if", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1108, "segment_span": [ 15, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1106, "originalText": "if", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1112, "segment_span": [ 15, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1109, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1119, "segment_span": [ 15, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1113, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "rephrases", "lemma": "rephrase", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1129, "segment_span": [ 15, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1120, "originalText": "rephrases", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "student", "lemma": "student", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1137, "segment_span": [ 15, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1130, "originalText": "student", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "answers", "lemma": "answer", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1145, "segment_span": [ 15, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1138, "originalText": "answers", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1151, "segment_span": [ 15, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1146, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "different", "lemma": "different", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1161, "segment_span": [ 15, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1152, "originalText": "different", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1167, "segment_span": [ 15, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1162, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1169, "segment_span": [ 15, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1168, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1172, "segment_span": [ 15, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1169, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "example", "lemma": "example", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1180, "segment_span": [ 15, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1173, "originalText": "example", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1181, "segment_span": [ 15, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1180, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1187, "segment_span": [ 15, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1182, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "better", "lemma": "better", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1194, "segment_span": [ 15, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1188, "originalText": "better", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "terminology", "lemma": "terminology", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1206, "segment_span": [ 15, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1195, "originalText": "terminology", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1207, "segment_span": [ 15, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1206, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1211, "segment_span": [ 15, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1208, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "does", "lemma": "do", "after": "", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1216, "segment_span": [ 33, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1212, "originalText": "does", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "n't", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1219, "segment_span": [ 33, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1216, "originalText": "n’t", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "explicitly", "lemma": "explicitly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1230, "segment_span": [ 33, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1220, "originalText": "explicitly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "explain", "lemma": "explain", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1238, "segment_span": [ 33, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1231, "originalText": "explain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1242, "segment_span": [ 33, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1239, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "reason", "lemma": "reason", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1249, "segment_span": [ 33, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1243, "originalText": "reason", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "why", "lemma": "why", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1253, "segment_span": [ 39, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1250, "originalText": "why", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "different", "lemma": "different", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1263, "segment_span": [ 39, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1254, "originalText": "different", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "terminology", "lemma": "terminology", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1275, "segment_span": [ 39, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1264, "originalText": "terminology", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1278, "segment_span": [ 39, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1276, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "needed", "lemma": "need", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1285, "segment_span": [ 39, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1279, "originalText": "needed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 45, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1287, "segment_span": [ 39, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1286, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "Dzikovska", "lemma": "dzikovska", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1296, "segment_span": [ 39, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1287, "originalText": "Dzikovska", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1299, "segment_span": [ 39, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1297, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1303, "segment_span": [ 39, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1300, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1304, "segment_span": [ 39, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1303, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "2010", "lemma": "2010", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1309, "segment_span": [ 39, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1305, "originalText": "2010", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1310, "segment_span": [ 39, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1309, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1311, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1310, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 896, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 894, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "dialogue", "lemma": "dialogue", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 905, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 897, "originalText": "dialogue", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "management", "lemma": "management", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 916, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 906, "originalText": "management", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 920, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 917, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "generation", "lemma": "generation", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 931, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 921, "originalText": "generation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 932, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 931, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 936, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 933, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "key", "lemma": "key", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 940, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 937, "originalText": "key", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "issue", "lemma": "issue", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 946, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 941, "originalText": "issue", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 949, "segment_span": [ 9, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 947, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 953, "segment_span": [ 9, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 950, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "planning", "lemma": "plan", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 962, "segment_span": [ 9, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 954, "originalText": "planning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 965, "segment_span": [ 9, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 963, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "investigate", "lemma": "investigate", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 977, "segment_span": [ 9, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 966, "originalText": "investigate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 980, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 978, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 985, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 981, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 988, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 986, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "linguistic", "lemma": "linguistic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 999, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 989, "originalText": "linguistic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "alignment", "lemma": "alignment", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1009, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1000, "originalText": "alignment", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1010, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1009, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1494, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1489, "originalText": "Using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1496, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1495, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "deep", "lemma": "deep", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1501, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1497, "originalText": "deep", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "generator", "lemma": "generator", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1511, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1502, "originalText": "generator", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1514, "segment_span": [ 4, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1512, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "automatically", "lemma": "automatically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1528, "segment_span": [ 4, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1515, "originalText": "automatically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "generate", "lemma": "generate", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1537, "segment_span": [ 4, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1529, "originalText": "generate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1544, "segment_span": [ 4, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1538, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "feedback", "lemma": "feedback", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1553, "segment_span": [ 4, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1545, "originalText": "feedback", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "gives", "lemma": "give", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1559, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1554, "originalText": "gives", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "us", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1562, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1560, "originalText": "us", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1564, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1563, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "level", "lemma": "level", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1570, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1565, "originalText": "level", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1573, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1571, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "control", "lemma": "control", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1581, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1574, "originalText": "control", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "over", "lemma": "over", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1586, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1582, "originalText": "over", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1590, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1587, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "output", "lemma": "output", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1597, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1591, "originalText": "output", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1601, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1598, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "will", "lemma": "will", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1606, "segment_span": [ 19, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1602, "originalText": "will", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "allow", "lemma": "allow", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1612, "segment_span": [ 19, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1607, "originalText": "allow", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 22, "word": "us", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1615, "segment_span": [ 19, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1613, "originalText": "us", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1618, "segment_span": [ 19, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1616, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "devise", "lemma": "devise", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1625, "segment_span": [ 19, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1619, "originalText": "devise", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "experiments", "lemma": "experiment", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1637, "segment_span": [ 19, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1626, "originalText": "experiments", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1640, "segment_span": [ 25, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1638, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "study", "lemma": "study", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1646, "segment_span": [ 25, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1641, "originalText": "study", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "those", "lemma": "those", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1652, "segment_span": [ 25, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1647, "originalText": "those", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "issues", "lemma": "issue", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1659, "segment_span": [ 25, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1653, "originalText": "issues", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1662, "segment_span": [ 25, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1660, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1667, "segment_span": [ 25, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1663, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "detail", "lemma": "detail", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1674, "segment_span": [ 25, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1668, "originalText": "detail", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1675, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1674, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "From", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1680, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1676, "originalText": "From", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1684, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1681, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "point", "lemma": "point", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1690, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1685, "originalText": "point", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1693, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1691, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "view", "lemma": "view", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1698, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1694, "originalText": "view", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1701, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1699, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "tutoring", "lemma": "tutor", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1710, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1702, "originalText": "tutoring", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "research", "lemma": "research", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1719, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1711, "originalText": "research", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1720, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1719, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1723, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1721, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1727, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1724, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "planning", "lemma": "plan", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1736, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1728, "originalText": "planning", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 13, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1739, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1737, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1743, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1740, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1747, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1744, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1754, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1748, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1757, "segment_span": [ 16, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1755, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "answer", "lemma": "answer", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1764, "segment_span": [ 16, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1758, "originalText": "answer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "questions", "lemma": "question", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1774, "segment_span": [ 16, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1765, "originalText": "questions", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "about", "lemma": "about", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1780, "segment_span": [ 16, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1775, "originalText": "about", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1784, "segment_span": [ 16, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1781, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "effectiveness", "lemma": "effectiveness", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1798, "segment_span": [ 16, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1785, "originalText": "effectiveness", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1801, "segment_span": [ 16, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1799, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "different", "lemma": "different", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1811, "segment_span": [ 16, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1802, "originalText": "different", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "approaches", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1822, "segment_span": [ 16, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1812, "originalText": "approaches", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1825, "segment_span": [ 16, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1823, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "tutoring", "lemma": "tutoring", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1834, "segment_span": [ 16, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1826, "originalText": "tutoring", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1835, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1834, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1839, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1836, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1843, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1840, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "differences", "lemma": "difference", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1855, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1844, "originalText": "differences", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "between", "lemma": "between", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1863, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1856, "originalText": "between", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "human-human", "lemma": "human-human", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1875, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1864, "originalText": "human-human", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1879, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1876, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "human-computer", "lemma": "human-computer", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1894, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1880, "originalText": "human-computer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "tutoring", "lemma": "tutoring", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1903, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1895, "originalText": "tutoring", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1904, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1903, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Previous", "lemma": "previous", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1913, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1905, "originalText": "Previous", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "comparisons", "lemma": "comparison", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1925, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1914, "originalText": "comparisons", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1928, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1926, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "human-human", "lemma": "human-human", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1940, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1929, "originalText": "human-human", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1944, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1941, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "humancomputer", "lemma": "humancomputer", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1958, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1945, "originalText": "humancomputer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "dialogue", "lemma": "dialogue", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1967, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1959, "originalText": "dialogue", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "were", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1972, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1968, "originalText": "were", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "limited", "lemma": "limit", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1980, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1973, "originalText": "limited", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1983, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1981, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "systems", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1991, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1984, "originalText": "systems", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1996, "segment_span": [ 11, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1992, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "asked", "lemma": "ask", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2002, "segment_span": [ 11, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1997, "originalText": "asked", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "short-answer", "lemma": "short-answer", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 2015, "segment_span": [ 11, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2003, "originalText": "short-answer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "questions", "lemma": "question", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2025, "segment_span": [ 11, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2016, "originalText": "questions", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2027, "segment_span": [ 11, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2026, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "Litman", "lemma": "Litman", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2033, "segment_span": [ 11, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2027, "originalText": "Litman", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2036, "segment_span": [ 11, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2034, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2040, "segment_span": [ 11, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2037, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2041, "segment_span": [ 11, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2040, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "2006", "lemma": "2006", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2046, "segment_span": [ 11, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2042, "originalText": "2006", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 2047, "segment_span": [ 11, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2046, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "Ros", "lemma": "Ros", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2051, "segment_span": [ 11, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2048, "originalText": "Ros", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "´", "lemma": "´", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2052, "segment_span": [ 11, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2051, "originalText": "´", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "e", "lemma": "e", "after": " ", "pos": "SYM", "characterOffsetEnd": 2053, "segment_span": [ 11, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2052, "originalText": "e", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2057, "segment_span": [ 11, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2054, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "Torrey", "lemma": "Torrey", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2064, "segment_span": [ 11, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2058, "originalText": "Torrey", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2065, "segment_span": [ 11, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2064, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2070, "segment_span": [ 11, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2066, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2071, "segment_span": [ 11, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2070, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2072, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2071, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Having", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2079, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2073, "originalText": "Having", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2081, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2080, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2088, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2082, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2093, "segment_span": [ 3, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2089, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "allows", "lemma": "allow", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2100, "segment_span": [ 3, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2094, "originalText": "allows", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 2105, "segment_span": [ 3, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2101, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "unrestricted", "lemma": "unrestricted", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2118, "segment_span": [ 3, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2106, "originalText": "unrestricted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "language", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2127, "segment_span": [ 3, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2119, "originalText": "language", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "input", "lemma": "input", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2133, "segment_span": [ 3, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2128, "originalText": "input", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "will", "lemma": "will", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2138, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2134, "originalText": "will", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "provide", "lemma": "provide", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2146, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2139, "originalText": "provide", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 12, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2148, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2147, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 2153, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2149, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "balanced", "lemma": "balanced", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2162, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2154, "originalText": "balanced", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "comparison", "lemma": "comparison", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2173, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2163, "originalText": "comparison", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2174, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2173, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Results from other systems show that measures of semantic coherence between a student and a system were positively associated with higher learning gain ( @@CITATION ) .
P10-4003_24
0
conclusion
These automatic transformations are based on linguistic rules ( Bohmova , 2001 ) .
E03-1004
External_19017
2,003
2,001
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
automatic procedures in tectogrammatical tagging
[ "Alena Bohmova" ]
null
During the tectogrammatical parsing of Czech , the analytical tree structure is converted into the tectogrammatical one . These automatic transformations are based on linguistic rules ( Bohmova , 2001 ) . Subsequently , tectogrammatical functors are assigned by the C4 .5 classifier ( 2abokrtsk9 et al. , 2002 ) .
4
null
Uses
[ 64, 78 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "These", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 125, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 120, "originalText": "These", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "automatic", "lemma": "automatic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 135, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 126, "originalText": "automatic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "transformations", "lemma": "transformation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 151, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 136, "originalText": "transformations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 155, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 152, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 161, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 156, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 6, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 164, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 162, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "linguistic", "lemma": "linguistic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 175, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 165, "originalText": "linguistic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 181, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 176, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 183, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 182, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Bohmova", "lemma": "Bohmova", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 190, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 183, "originalText": "Bohmova", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 191, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 190, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "2001", "lemma": "2001", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 196, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 192, "originalText": "2001", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 197, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 196, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 198, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 197, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "During", "lemma": "during", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 6, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "During", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 10, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 7, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "tectogrammatical", "lemma": "tectogrammatical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 27, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 11, "originalText": "tectogrammatical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "parsing", "lemma": "parsing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 35, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 28, "originalText": "parsing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 38, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 36, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "Czech", "lemma": "Czech", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 44, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 39, "originalText": "Czech", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 45, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 44, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 49, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 46, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "analytical", "lemma": "analytical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 60, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 50, "originalText": "analytical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "tree", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 65, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 61, "originalText": "tree", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "structure", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 75, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 66, "originalText": "structure", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 78, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 76, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "converted", "lemma": "convert", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 88, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 79, "originalText": "converted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 14, "word": "into", "lemma": "into", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 93, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 89, "originalText": "into", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 97, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 94, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "tectogrammatical", "lemma": "tectogrammatical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 114, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 98, "originalText": "tectogrammatical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 118, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 115, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 119, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 118, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Subsequently", "lemma": "subsequently", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 211, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 199, "originalText": "Subsequently", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 212, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 211, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "tectogrammatical", "lemma": "tectogrammatical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 229, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 213, "originalText": "tectogrammatical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "functors", "lemma": "functor", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 238, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 230, "originalText": "functors", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 242, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 239, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "assigned", "lemma": "assign", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 251, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 243, "originalText": "assigned", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 254, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 252, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 258, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 255, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "C4", "lemma": "c4", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 261, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 259, "originalText": "C4", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ".5", "lemma": ".5", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 263, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 261, "originalText": ".5", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "classifier", "lemma": "classifier", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 274, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 264, "originalText": "classifier", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 276, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 275, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "2abokrtsk9", "lemma": "2abokrtsk9", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 286, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 276, "originalText": "2abokrtsk9", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 289, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 287, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 293, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 290, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 294, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 293, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "2002", "lemma": "2002", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 299, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 295, "originalText": "2002", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 300, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 299, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 301, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 300, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
These automatic transformations are based on linguistic rules ( @@CITATION ) .
E03-1004_1
0
experiments
• Only an automatic evaluation was performed , which relied on having model responses ( Berger and Mittal 2000 ; Berger et al. 2000 ) .
J09-4010
External_12994
2,009
2,000
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
bridging the lexical chasm statistical approaches to answerfinding
[ "A Berger", "R Caruana", "D Cohn", "D Freitag", "V Mittal" ]
null
• Only qualitative observations of the responses were reported ( no formal evaluation was performed ) ( Lapalme and Kosseim 2003 ; Roy and Subramaniam 2006 ) . • Only an automatic evaluation was performed , which relied on having model responses ( Berger and Mittal 2000 ; Berger et al. 2000 ) . • A user study was performed , but it was either very small compared to the corpus ( Carmel , Shtalhaim , and Soffer 2000 ; Jijkoun and de Rijke 2005 ) , or the corpus itself was significantly smaller than ours ( Feng et al. 2006 ; Leuski et al. 2006 ) .
3
null
CompareOrContrast
[ 115, 133 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "•", "lemma": "•", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 155, "segment_span": [ 0, 1 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 154, "originalText": "•", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Only", "lemma": "only", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 160, "segment_span": [ 1, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 156, "originalText": "Only", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 163, "segment_span": [ 1, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 161, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "automatic", "lemma": "automatic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 173, "segment_span": [ 1, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 164, "originalText": "automatic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "evaluation", "lemma": "evaluation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 184, "segment_span": [ 1, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 174, "originalText": "evaluation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "was", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 188, "segment_span": [ 1, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 185, "originalText": "was", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "performed", "lemma": "perform", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 198, "segment_span": [ 1, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 189, "originalText": "performed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 199, "segment_span": [ 1, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 198, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 205, "segment_span": [ 8, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 200, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "relied", "lemma": "rely", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 212, "segment_span": [ 8, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 206, "originalText": "relied", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 215, "segment_span": [ 10, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 213, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "having", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 222, "segment_span": [ 10, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 216, "originalText": "having", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 228, "segment_span": [ 10, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 223, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "responses", "lemma": "response", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 238, "segment_span": [ 10, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 229, "originalText": "responses", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 240, "segment_span": [ 10, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 239, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "Berger", "lemma": "Berger", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 246, "segment_span": [ 10, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 240, "originalText": "Berger", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 250, "segment_span": [ 10, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 247, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Mittal", "lemma": "Mittal", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 257, "segment_span": [ 10, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 251, "originalText": "Mittal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 262, "segment_span": [ 10, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 258, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 263, "segment_span": [ 10, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 262, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "Berger", "lemma": "Berger", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 270, "segment_span": [ 10, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 264, "originalText": "Berger", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 273, "segment_span": [ 10, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 271, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 277, "segment_span": [ 10, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 274, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 282, "segment_span": [ 10, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 278, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 283, "segment_span": [ 10, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 282, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 284, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 283, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "•", "lemma": "•", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "•", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Only", "lemma": "only", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 6, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2, "originalText": "Only", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "qualitative", "lemma": "qualitative", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 18, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 7, "originalText": "qualitative", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "observations", "lemma": "observation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 31, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 19, "originalText": "observations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 34, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 32, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 38, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 35, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "responses", "lemma": "response", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 48, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 39, "originalText": "responses", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "were", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 53, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 49, "originalText": "were", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "reported", "lemma": "report", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 62, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 54, "originalText": "reported", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 10, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 64, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 63, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "no", "lemma": "no", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 66, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 64, "originalText": "no", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "formal", "lemma": "formal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 73, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 67, "originalText": "formal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "evaluation", "lemma": "evaluation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 84, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 74, "originalText": "evaluation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "was", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 88, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 85, "originalText": "was", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "performed", "lemma": "perform", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 98, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 89, "originalText": "performed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 99, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 98, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 101, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 100, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Lapalme", "lemma": "Lapalme", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 108, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 101, "originalText": "Lapalme", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 112, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 109, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "Kosseim", "lemma": "Kosseim", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 120, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 113, "originalText": "Kosseim", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "2003", "lemma": "2003", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 125, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 121, "originalText": "2003", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 126, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 125, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "Roy", "lemma": "Roy", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 130, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 127, "originalText": "Roy", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 134, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 131, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "Subramaniam", "lemma": "Subramaniam", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 146, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 135, "originalText": "Subramaniam", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "2006", "lemma": "2006", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 151, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 147, "originalText": "2006", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 152, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 151, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 153, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 152, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "These", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 277, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 272, "originalText": "These", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "systems", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 285, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 278, "originalText": "systems", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "addressed", "lemma": "address", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 295, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 286, "originalText": "addressed", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 299, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 296, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "evaluation", "lemma": "evaluation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 310, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 300, "originalText": "evaluation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "issue", "lemma": "issue", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 316, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 311, "originalText": "issue", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 319, "segment_span": [ 6, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 317, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "follows", "lemma": "follow", "after": "", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 327, "segment_span": [ 6, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 320, "originalText": "follows", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 328, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 327, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "•", "lemma": "•", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 286, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 285, "originalText": "•", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "A", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 288, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 287, "originalText": "A", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "user", "lemma": "user", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 293, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 289, "originalText": "user", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "study", "lemma": "study", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 299, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 294, "originalText": "study", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "was", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 303, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 300, "originalText": "was", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "performed", "lemma": "perform", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 313, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 304, "originalText": "performed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 314, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 313, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 318, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 315, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 321, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 319, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "was", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 325, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 322, "originalText": "was", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "either", "lemma": "either", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 332, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 326, "originalText": "either", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "very", "lemma": "very", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 337, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 333, "originalText": "very", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "small", "lemma": "small", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 343, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 338, "originalText": "small", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "compared", "lemma": "compare", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 352, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 344, "originalText": "compared", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 355, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 353, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 359, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 356, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "corpus", "lemma": "corpus", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 366, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 360, "originalText": "corpus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 368, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 367, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "Carmel", "lemma": "Carmel", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 374, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 368, "originalText": "Carmel", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 375, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 374, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "Shtalhaim", "lemma": "Shtalhaim", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 385, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 376, "originalText": "Shtalhaim", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 386, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 385, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 390, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 387, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "Soffer", "lemma": "Soffer", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 397, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 391, "originalText": "Soffer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 402, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 398, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 403, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 402, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "Jijkoun", "lemma": "Jijkoun", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 411, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 404, "originalText": "Jijkoun", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 415, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 412, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "de", "lemma": "de", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 418, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 416, "originalText": "de", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "Rijke", "lemma": "Rijke", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 424, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 419, "originalText": "Rijke", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 429, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 425, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 430, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 429, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 431, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 430, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 434, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 432, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 438, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 435, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "corpus", "lemma": "corpus", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 445, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 439, "originalText": "corpus", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "itself", "lemma": "itself", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 452, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 446, "originalText": "itself", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "was", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 456, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 453, "originalText": "was", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "significantly", "lemma": "significantly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 470, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 457, "originalText": "significantly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "smaller", "lemma": "smaller", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 478, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 471, "originalText": "smaller", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "than", "lemma": "than", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 483, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 479, "originalText": "than", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "ours", "lemma": "ours", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 488, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 484, "originalText": "ours", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 490, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 489, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "Feng", "lemma": "Feng", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 494, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 490, "originalText": "Feng", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 497, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 495, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 501, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 498, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "2006", "lemma": "2006", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 506, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 502, "originalText": "2006", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 507, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 506, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "Leuski", "lemma": "Leuski", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 514, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 508, "originalText": "Leuski", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 517, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 515, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 521, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 518, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "2006", "lemma": "2006", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 526, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 522, "originalText": "2006", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 527, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 526, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 528, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 527, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 532, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 529, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "representativeness", "lemma": "representativeness", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 551, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 533, "originalText": "representativeness", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 554, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 552, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 558, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 555, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "sample", "lemma": "sample", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 565, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 559, "originalText": "sample", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "size", "lemma": "size", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 570, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 566, "originalText": "size", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "was", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 574, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 571, "originalText": "was", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 578, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 575, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "discussed", "lemma": "discuss", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 588, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 579, "originalText": "discussed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 591, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 589, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "any", "lemma": "any", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 595, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 592, "originalText": "any", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 598, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 596, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 604, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 599, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "studies", "lemma": "study", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 612, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 605, "originalText": "studies", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 613, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 612, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "There", "lemma": "there", "after": " ", "pos": "EX", "characterOffsetEnd": 5, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "There", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 9, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 6, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "significant", "lemma": "significant", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 21, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 10, "originalText": "significant", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "practical", "lemma": "practical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 31, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 22, "originalText": "practical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "difficulties", "lemma": "difficulty", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 44, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 32, "originalText": "difficulties", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "associated", "lemma": "associate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 55, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 45, "originalText": "associated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 60, "segment_span": [ 6, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 56, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "conducting", "lemma": "conduct", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 71, "segment_span": [ 6, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 61, "originalText": "conducting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 75, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 72, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "user", "lemma": "user", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 80, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 76, "originalText": "user", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "studies", "lemma": "study", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 88, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 81, "originalText": "studies", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "needed", "lemma": "need", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 95, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 89, "originalText": "needed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 98, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 96, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "produce", "lemma": "produce", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 106, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 99, "originalText": "produce", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "meaningful", "lemma": "meaningful", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 117, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 107, "originalText": "meaningful", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 125, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 118, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 129, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 126, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 133, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 130, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 140, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 134, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 141, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 140, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Firstly", "lemma": "firstly", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 149, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 142, "originalText": "Firstly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 150, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 149, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 154, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 151, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "size", "lemma": "size", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 159, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 155, "originalText": "size", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 162, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 160, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 166, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 163, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "corpus", "lemma": "corpus", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 173, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 167, "originalText": "corpus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 177, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 174, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 181, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 178, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "number", "lemma": "number", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 188, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 182, "originalText": "number", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 191, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 189, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "parameters", "lemma": "parameter", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 202, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 192, "originalText": "parameters", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 206, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 203, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "settings", "lemma": "setting", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 215, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 207, "originalText": "settings", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 220, "segment_span": [ 14, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 216, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 223, "segment_span": [ 14, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 221, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "need", "lemma": "need", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 228, "segment_span": [ 14, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 224, "originalText": "need", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 231, "segment_span": [ 14, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 229, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "test", "lemma": "test", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 236, "segment_span": [ 14, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 232, "originalText": "test", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "mean", "lemma": "mean", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 241, "segment_span": [ 14, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 237, "originalText": "mean", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 246, "segment_span": [ 14, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 242, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 249, "segment_span": [ 14, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 247, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "order", "lemma": "order", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 255, "segment_span": [ 14, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 250, "originalText": "order", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 259, "segment_span": [ 14, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 256, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 261, "segment_span": [ 14, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 260, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "user", "lemma": "user", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 266, "segment_span": [ 14, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 262, "originalText": "user", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "study", "lemma": "study", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 272, "segment_span": [ 14, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 267, "originalText": "study", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 275, "segment_span": [ 14, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 273, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 278, "segment_span": [ 14, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 276, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "representative", "lemma": "representative", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 293, "segment_span": [ 14, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 279, "originalText": "representative", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 294, "segment_span": [ 14, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 293, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 296, "segment_span": [ 14, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 295, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "fairly", "lemma": "fairly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 303, "segment_span": [ 14, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 297, "originalText": "fairly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "large", "lemma": "large", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 309, "segment_span": [ 14, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 304, "originalText": "large", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "sample", "lemma": "sample", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 316, "segment_span": [ 14, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 310, "originalText": "sample", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "involving", "lemma": "involve", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 326, "segment_span": [ 14, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 317, "originalText": "involving", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "several", "lemma": "several", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 334, "segment_span": [ 36, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 327, "originalText": "several", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "hundreds", "lemma": "hundred", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 343, "segment_span": [ 36, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 335, "originalText": "hundreds", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 346, "segment_span": [ 36, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 344, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "request", "lemma": "request", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 354, "segment_span": [ 36, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 347, "originalText": "request", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "--", "lemma": "--", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 355, "segment_span": [ 36, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 354, "originalText": "–", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "response", "lemma": "response", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 363, "segment_span": [ 36, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 355, "originalText": "response", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "pairs", "lemma": "pair", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 369, "segment_span": [ 36, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 364, "originalText": "pairs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "would", "lemma": "would", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 375, "segment_span": [ 36, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 370, "originalText": "would", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 380, "segment_span": [ 36, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 376, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 46, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 383, "segment_span": [ 36, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 381, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 386, "segment_span": [ 36, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 384, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 391, "segment_span": [ 36, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 387, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 392, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 391, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
• Only an automatic evaluation was performed , which relied on having model responses ( Berger and Mittal 2000 ; @@CITATION ) .
J09-4010_4
0
method
In comparison , the tag set of the Buckwalter Morphological Analyzer ( Buckwalter 2004 ) used in the PATB has a core POS set of 44 tags ( CORE44 ) before morphological extension .8 Cross-linguistically , a core set containing around 12 tags is often
J13-1008
External_1438
2,013
2,004
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
buckwalter arabic morphological analyzer version 20 linguistic data consortium
[ "Timothy A Buckwalter" ]
null
Traditional Arabic grammars often describe a very general three-way distinction into verbs , nominals , and particles . In comparison , the tag set of the Buckwalter Morphological Analyzer ( Buckwalter 2004 ) used in the PATB has a core POS set of 44 tags ( CORE44 ) before morphological extension .8 Cross-linguistically , a core set containing around 12 tags is often 7 We ignore the rare `` false idafa '' construction ( Habash 2010 , p. 102 ) .
2
null
CompareOrContrast
[ 71, 86 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 270, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 268, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "comparison", "lemma": "comparison", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 281, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 271, "originalText": "comparison", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 282, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 281, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 286, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 283, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "tag", "lemma": "tag", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 290, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 287, "originalText": "tag", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 294, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 291, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 297, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 295, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 301, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 298, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "Buckwalter", "lemma": "Buckwalter", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 312, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 302, "originalText": "Buckwalter", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Morphological", "lemma": "Morphological", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 326, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 313, "originalText": "Morphological", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "Analyzer", "lemma": "Analyzer", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 335, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 327, "originalText": "Analyzer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 337, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 336, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "Buckwalter", "lemma": "Buckwalter", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 347, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 337, "originalText": "Buckwalter", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 352, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 348, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 353, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 352, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 358, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 354, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 361, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 359, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 365, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 362, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "PATB", "lemma": "patb", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 370, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 366, "originalText": "PATB", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 374, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 371, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 376, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 375, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "core", "lemma": "core", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 381, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 377, "originalText": "core", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "POS", "lemma": "pos", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 385, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 382, "originalText": "POS", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 389, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 386, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 392, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 390, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "44", "lemma": "44", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 395, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 393, "originalText": "44", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "tags", "lemma": "tag", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 400, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 396, "originalText": "tags", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 402, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 401, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "CORE44", "lemma": "core44", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 408, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 402, "originalText": "CORE44", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 409, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 408, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "before", "lemma": "before", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 416, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 410, "originalText": "before", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "morphological", "lemma": "morphological", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 430, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 417, "originalText": "morphological", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "extension", "lemma": "extension", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 440, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 431, "originalText": "extension", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ".8", "lemma": ".8", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 442, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 440, "originalText": ".8", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "Cross-linguistically", "lemma": "cross-linguistically", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 463, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 443, "originalText": "Cross-linguistically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 464, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 463, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 466, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 465, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "core", "lemma": "core", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 471, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 467, "originalText": "core", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 475, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 472, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "containing", "lemma": "contain", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 486, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 476, "originalText": "containing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "around", "lemma": "around", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 493, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 487, "originalText": "around", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "12", "lemma": "12", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 496, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 494, "originalText": "12", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "tags", "lemma": "tag", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 501, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 497, "originalText": "tags", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 504, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 502, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "often", "lemma": "often", "after": "\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 510, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 505, "originalText": "often", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Traditional", "lemma": "traditional", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 162, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 151, "originalText": "Traditional", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Arabic", "lemma": "arabic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 169, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 163, "originalText": "Arabic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "grammars", "lemma": "grammar", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 178, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 170, "originalText": "grammars", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "often", "lemma": "often", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 184, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 179, "originalText": "often", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "describe", "lemma": "describe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 193, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 185, "originalText": "describe", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 195, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 194, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "very", "lemma": "very", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 200, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 196, "originalText": "very", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "general", "lemma": "general", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 208, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 201, "originalText": "general", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "three-way", "lemma": "three-way", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 218, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 209, "originalText": "three-way", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "distinction", "lemma": "distinction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 230, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 219, "originalText": "distinction", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "into", "lemma": "into", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 235, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 231, "originalText": "into", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "verbs", "lemma": "verb", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 241, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 236, "originalText": "verbs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 242, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 241, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "nominals", "lemma": "nominal", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 251, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 243, "originalText": "nominals", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 252, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 251, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 256, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 253, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "particles", "lemma": "particle", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 266, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 257, "originalText": "particles", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 267, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 266, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Linguistically", "lemma": "linguistically", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 14, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "Linguistically", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 15, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 14, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 21, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 16, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 26, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 22, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "associated", "lemma": "associate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 37, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 27, "originalText": "associated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "POS", "lemma": "pos", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 41, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 38, "originalText": "POS", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "tags", "lemma": "tag", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 46, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 42, "originalText": "tags", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 47, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 46, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "e.g.", "lemma": "e.g.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 52, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 48, "originalText": "e.g.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 53, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 52, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 55, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 54, "originalText": "“", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "verb", "lemma": "verb", "after": "", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 59, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 55, "originalText": "verb", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 60, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 59, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 63, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 61, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 65, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 64, "originalText": "“", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "noun", "lemma": "noun", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 69, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 65, "originalText": "noun", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": "", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 70, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 69, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 71, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 70, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 77, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 72, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "further", "lemma": "further", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 85, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 78, "originalText": "further", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "abstract", "lemma": "abstract", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 94, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 86, "originalText": "abstract", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "over", "lemma": "over", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 99, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 95, "originalText": "over", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "morphologically", "lemma": "morphologically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 115, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 100, "originalText": "morphologically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 119, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 116, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "syntactically", "lemma": "syntactically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 133, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 120, "originalText": "syntactically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "similar", "lemma": "similar", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 141, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 134, "originalText": "similar", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "lexemes", "lemma": "lexeme", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 149, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 142, "originalText": "lexemes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 150, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 149, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "7", "lemma": "7", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "7", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 4, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "ignore", "lemma": "ignore", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 11, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 5, "originalText": "ignore", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 15, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 12, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "rare", "lemma": "rare", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 20, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 16, "originalText": "rare", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 22, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 21, "originalText": "“", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "false", "lemma": "false", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 27, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 22, "originalText": "false", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "idafa", "lemma": "idafa", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 33, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 28, "originalText": "idafa", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 34, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 33, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "construction", "lemma": "construction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 47, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 35, "originalText": "construction", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 49, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 48, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Habash", "lemma": "habash", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 55, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 49, "originalText": "Habash", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "2010", "lemma": "2010", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 60, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 56, "originalText": "2010", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 61, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 60, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "p.", "lemma": "p.", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 64, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 62, "originalText": "p.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "102", "lemma": "102", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 68, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 65, "originalText": "102", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 69, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 68, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 70, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 69, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "8", "lemma": "8", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 72, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 71, "originalText": "8", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 76, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 73, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "44", "lemma": "44", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 79, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 77, "originalText": "44", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "tags", "lemma": "tag", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 84, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 80, "originalText": "tags", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 87, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 85, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "CORE44", "lemma": "core44", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 94, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 88, "originalText": "CORE44", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 98, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 95, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 104, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 99, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 107, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 105, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 111, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 108, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "tokenized", "lemma": "tokenize", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 121, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 112, "originalText": "tokenized", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "version", "lemma": "version", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 129, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 122, "originalText": "version", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 132, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 130, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "Arabic", "lemma": "arabic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 139, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 133, "originalText": "Arabic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 145, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 140, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 146, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 145, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "There", "lemma": "there", "after": " ", "pos": "EX", "characterOffsetEnd": 152, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 147, "originalText": "There", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 156, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 153, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "34", "lemma": "34", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 159, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 157, "originalText": "34", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "untokenized", "lemma": "untokenized", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 171, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 160, "originalText": "untokenized", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "core", "lemma": "core", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 176, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 172, "originalText": "core", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "tags", "lemma": "tag", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 181, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 177, "originalText": "tags", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 184, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 182, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 189, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 185, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 192, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 190, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "MADA+TOKAN", "lemma": "MADA+TOKAN", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 203, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 193, "originalText": "MADA+TOKAN", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 205, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 204, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Habash", "lemma": "Habash", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 211, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 205, "originalText": "Habash", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 212, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 211, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "Rambow", "lemma": "Rambow", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 219, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 213, "originalText": "Rambow", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 220, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 219, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 224, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 221, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "Roth", "lemma": "Roth", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 229, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 225, "originalText": "Roth", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "2012", "lemma": "2012", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 234, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 230, "originalText": "2012", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 235, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 234, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 236, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 235, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "assumed", "lemma": "assume", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 7, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "assumed", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 10, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 8, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 12, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 11, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 14, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 13, "originalText": "“", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "universal", "lemma": "universal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 23, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 14, "originalText": "universal", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "tag", "lemma": "tag", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 27, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 24, "originalText": "tag", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 31, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 28, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 32, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 31, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 34, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 33, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Rambow", "lemma": "Rambow", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 40, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 34, "originalText": "Rambow", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 43, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 41, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 47, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 44, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "2006", "lemma": "2006", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 52, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 48, "originalText": "2006", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 53, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 52, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "Petrov", "lemma": "Petrov", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 60, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 54, "originalText": "Petrov", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 61, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 60, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "Das", "lemma": "Das", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 65, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 62, "originalText": "Das", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 66, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 65, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 70, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 67, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "McDonald", "lemma": "McDonald", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 79, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 71, "originalText": "McDonald", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "2012", "lemma": "2012", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 84, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 80, "originalText": "2012", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 85, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 84, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 86, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 85, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
In comparison , the tag set of the Buckwalter Morphological Analyzer ( @@CITATION ) used in the PATB has a core POS set of 44 tags ( CORE44 ) before morphological extension .8 Cross-linguistically , a core set containing around 12 tags is often
J13-1008_8
0
experiments
• use of low level knowledge from the speech recognition phase , • use of high level knowledge about the domain in particular and the dialogue task in general , • a `` continue '' facility and an `` auto-loop '' facility as described by Biermann and Krishnaswamy ( 1976 ) , • a `` conditioning '' facility as described by Fink et al. ( 1985 ) , • implementation of new types of paraphrasing , • checking a larger environment in the expectation acquisition algorithm when deciding if an incoming sentence is the same or similar to one already seen , and • examining inter-speaker dialogue patterns .
J86-1002
External_33230
1,986
1,985
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
computer control via limited natural language
[ "P Fink", "A Sigmon", "A Biermann" ]
null
These include the following : • use of low level knowledge from the speech recognition phase , • use of high level knowledge about the domain in particular and the dialogue task in general , • a `` continue '' facility and an `` auto-loop '' facility as described by Biermann and Krishnaswamy ( 1976 ) , • a `` conditioning '' facility as described by Fink et al. ( 1985 ) , • implementation of new types of paraphrasing , • checking a larger environment in the expectation acquisition algorithm when deciding if an incoming sentence is the same or similar to one already seen , and • examining inter-speaker dialogue patterns . All but two of these areas for expansion are aimed at moving the expectation system from one that finds patterns in a user 's dialogues and acquires historical knowledge about them to one that can acquire true procedures .
8
null
Future
[ 330, 350 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "•", "lemma": "•", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "•", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 5, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 8, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 6, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "low", "lemma": "low", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 12, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 9, "originalText": "low", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "level", "lemma": "level", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 18, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 13, "originalText": "level", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "knowledge", "lemma": "knowledge", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 28, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 19, "originalText": "knowledge", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 33, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 29, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 37, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 34, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "speech", "lemma": "speech", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 44, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 38, "originalText": "speech", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "recognition", "lemma": "recognition", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 56, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 45, "originalText": "recognition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "phase", "lemma": "phase", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 62, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 57, "originalText": "phase", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 63, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 62, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "•", "lemma": "•", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 65, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 64, "originalText": "•", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 69, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 66, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 72, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 70, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "high", "lemma": "high", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 77, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 73, "originalText": "high", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "level", "lemma": "level", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 83, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 78, "originalText": "level", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "knowledge", "lemma": "knowledge", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 93, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 84, "originalText": "knowledge", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "about", "lemma": "about", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 99, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 94, "originalText": "about", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 103, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 100, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "domain", "lemma": "domain", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 110, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 104, "originalText": "domain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 113, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 111, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "particular", "lemma": "particular", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 124, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 114, "originalText": "particular", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 128, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 125, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 132, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 129, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "dialogue", "lemma": "dialogue", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 141, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 133, "originalText": "dialogue", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "task", "lemma": "task", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 146, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 142, "originalText": "task", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 149, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 147, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "general", "lemma": "general", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 157, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 150, "originalText": "general", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 158, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 157, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "•", "lemma": "•", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 160, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 159, "originalText": "•", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 162, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 161, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 169, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 163, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "continue", "lemma": "continue", "after": "", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 177, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 169, "originalText": "continue", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 183, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 177, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "facility", "lemma": "facility", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 192, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 184, "originalText": "facility", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 196, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 193, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 199, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 197, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 206, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 200, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "auto-loop", "lemma": "auto-loop", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 215, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 206, "originalText": "auto-loop", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 221, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 215, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "facility", "lemma": "facility", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 230, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 222, "originalText": "facility", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 233, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 231, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "described", "lemma": "describe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 243, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 234, "originalText": "described", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 246, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 244, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "Biermann", "lemma": "Biermann", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 255, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 247, "originalText": "Biermann", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 259, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 256, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "Krishnaswamy", "lemma": "Krishnaswamy", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 272, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 260, "originalText": "Krishnaswamy", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 274, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 273, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "1976", "lemma": "1976", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 278, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 274, "originalText": "1976", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 279, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 278, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 280, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 279, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "•", "lemma": "•", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 282, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 281, "originalText": "•", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 284, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 283, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 291, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 285, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "conditioning", "lemma": "conditioning", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 303, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 291, "originalText": "conditioning", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 309, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 303, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "facility", "lemma": "facility", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 318, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 310, "originalText": "facility", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 321, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 319, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "described", "lemma": "describe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 331, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 322, "originalText": "described", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 334, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 332, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "Fink", "lemma": "Fink", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 339, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 335, "originalText": "Fink", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 63, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 342, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 340, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 64, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 346, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 343, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 65, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 348, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 347, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 66, "word": "1985", "lemma": "1985", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 352, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 348, "originalText": "1985", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 67, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 353, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 352, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 68, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 354, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 353, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 69, "word": "•", "lemma": "•", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 356, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 355, "originalText": "•", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 70, "word": "implementation", "lemma": "implementation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 371, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 357, "originalText": "implementation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 71, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 374, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 372, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 72, "word": "new", "lemma": "new", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 378, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 375, "originalText": "new", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 73, "word": "types", "lemma": "type", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 384, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 379, "originalText": "types", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 74, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 387, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 385, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 75, "word": "paraphrasing", "lemma": "paraphrasing", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 400, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 388, "originalText": "paraphrasing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 76, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 401, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 400, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 77, "word": "•", "lemma": "•", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 403, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 402, "originalText": "•", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 78, "word": "checking", "lemma": "check", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 412, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 404, "originalText": "checking", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 79, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 414, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 413, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 80, "word": "larger", "lemma": "larger", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 421, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 415, "originalText": "larger", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 81, "word": "environment", "lemma": "environment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 433, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 422, "originalText": "environment", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 82, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 436, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 434, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 83, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 440, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 437, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 84, "word": "expectation", "lemma": "expectation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 452, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 441, "originalText": "expectation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 85, "word": "acquisition", "lemma": "acquisition", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 464, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 453, "originalText": "acquisition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 86, "word": "algorithm", "lemma": "algorithm", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 474, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 465, "originalText": "algorithm", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 87, "word": "when", "lemma": "when", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 479, "segment_span": [ 86, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 475, "originalText": "when", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 88, "word": "deciding", "lemma": "decide", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 488, "segment_span": [ 86, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 480, "originalText": "deciding", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 89, "word": "if", "lemma": "if", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 491, "segment_span": [ 88, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 489, "originalText": "if", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 90, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 494, "segment_span": [ 88, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 492, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 91, "word": "incoming", "lemma": "incoming", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 503, "segment_span": [ 88, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 495, "originalText": "incoming", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 92, "word": "sentence", "lemma": "sentence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 512, "segment_span": [ 88, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 504, "originalText": "sentence", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 93, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 515, "segment_span": [ 88, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 513, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 94, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 519, "segment_span": [ 88, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 516, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 95, "word": "same", "lemma": "same", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 524, "segment_span": [ 88, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 520, "originalText": "same", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 96, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 527, "segment_span": [ 88, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 525, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 97, "word": "similar", "lemma": "similar", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 535, "segment_span": [ 88, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 528, "originalText": "similar", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 98, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 538, "segment_span": [ 88, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 536, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 99, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 542, "segment_span": [ 88, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 539, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 100, "word": "already", "lemma": "already", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 550, "segment_span": [ 88, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 543, "originalText": "already", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 101, "word": "seen", "lemma": "see", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 555, "segment_span": [ 88, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 551, "originalText": "seen", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 102, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 556, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 555, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 103, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 560, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 557, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 104, "word": "•", "lemma": "•", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 562, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 561, "originalText": "•", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 105, "word": "examining", "lemma": "examine", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 572, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 563, "originalText": "examining", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 106, "word": "inter-speaker", "lemma": "inter-speaker", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 586, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 573, "originalText": "inter-speaker", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 107, "word": "dialogue", "lemma": "dialogue", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 595, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 587, "originalText": "dialogue", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 108, "word": "patterns", "lemma": "pattern", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 604, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 596, "originalText": "patterns", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 109, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 605, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 604, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "These", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3005, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3000, "originalText": "These", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "include", "lemma": "include", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3013, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3006, "originalText": "include", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3017, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3014, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "following", "lemma": "following", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3027, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3018, "originalText": "following", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 3028, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 3027, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "However", "lemma": "however", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2816, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2809, "originalText": "However", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2817, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2816, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "there", "lemma": "there", "after": " ", "pos": "EX", "characterOffsetEnd": 2823, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2818, "originalText": "there", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2827, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2824, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "many", "lemma": "many", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2832, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2828, "originalText": "many", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "possible", "lemma": "possible", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2841, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2833, "originalText": "possible", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "extensions", "lemma": "extension", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2852, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2842, "originalText": "extensions", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2857, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2853, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "could", "lemma": "could", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2863, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2858, "originalText": "could", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2866, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2864, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "examined", "lemma": "examine", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2875, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2867, "originalText": "examined", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 12, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2878, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2876, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2882, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2879, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "future", "lemma": "future", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2889, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2883, "originalText": "future", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2893, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2890, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "added", "lemma": "add", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2899, "segment_span": [ 15, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2894, "originalText": "added", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2902, "segment_span": [ 15, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2900, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2906, "segment_span": [ 15, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2903, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "implementation", "lemma": "implementation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2921, "segment_span": [ 15, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2907, "originalText": "implementation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "if", "lemma": "if", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2924, "segment_span": [ 19, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2922, "originalText": "if", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2928, "segment_span": [ 19, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2925, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "investigation", "lemma": "investigation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2942, "segment_span": [ 19, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2929, "originalText": "investigation", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "indicates", "lemma": "indicate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2952, "segment_span": [ 19, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2943, "originalText": "indicates", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2957, "segment_span": [ 23, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2953, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2960, "segment_span": [ 23, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2958, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "would", "lemma": "would", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2966, "segment_span": [ 23, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2961, "originalText": "would", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "create", "lemma": "create", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2973, "segment_span": [ 23, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2967, "originalText": "create", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2975, "segment_span": [ 23, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2974, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "yet", "lemma": "yet", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2979, "segment_span": [ 23, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2976, "originalText": "yet", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 2984, "segment_span": [ 23, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2980, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "usable", "lemma": "usable", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2991, "segment_span": [ 23, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2985, "originalText": "usable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2998, "segment_span": [ 23, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2992, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2999, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2998, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "All", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "All", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 7, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "two", "lemma": "two", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 11, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 8, "originalText": "two", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 14, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 12, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 20, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 15, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "areas", "lemma": "area", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 26, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 21, "originalText": "areas", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 30, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 27, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "expansion", "lemma": "expansion", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 40, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 31, "originalText": "expansion", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 44, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 41, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "aimed", "lemma": "aim", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 50, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 45, "originalText": "aimed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 53, "segment_span": [ 10, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 51, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "moving", "lemma": "move", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 60, "segment_span": [ 10, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 54, "originalText": "moving", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 64, "segment_span": [ 10, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 61, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "expectation", "lemma": "expectation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 76, "segment_span": [ 10, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 65, "originalText": "expectation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 83, "segment_span": [ 10, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 77, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 88, "segment_span": [ 10, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 84, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 92, "segment_span": [ 10, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 89, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 97, "segment_span": [ 17, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 93, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "finds", "lemma": "find", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 103, "segment_span": [ 17, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 98, "originalText": "finds", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "patterns", "lemma": "pattern", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 112, "segment_span": [ 17, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 104, "originalText": "patterns", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 115, "segment_span": [ 17, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 113, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 117, "segment_span": [ 17, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 116, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "user", "lemma": "user", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 122, "segment_span": [ 17, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 118, "originalText": "user", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "'s", "lemma": "'s", "after": " ", "pos": "POS", "characterOffsetEnd": 124, "segment_span": [ 17, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 122, "originalText": "'s", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "dialogues", "lemma": "dialogue", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 134, "segment_span": [ 17, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 125, "originalText": "dialogues", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 138, "segment_span": [ 17, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 135, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "acquires", "lemma": "acquire", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 147, "segment_span": [ 26, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 139, "originalText": "acquires", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "historical", "lemma": "historical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 158, "segment_span": [ 26, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 148, "originalText": "historical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "knowledge", "lemma": "knowledge", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 168, "segment_span": [ 26, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 159, "originalText": "knowledge", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "about", "lemma": "about", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 174, "segment_span": [ 26, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 169, "originalText": "about", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "them", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 179, "segment_span": [ 26, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 175, "originalText": "them", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 182, "segment_span": [ 26, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 180, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 186, "segment_span": [ 26, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 183, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 191, "segment_span": [ 33, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 187, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 195, "segment_span": [ 33, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 192, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "acquire", "lemma": "acquire", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 203, "segment_span": [ 33, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 196, "originalText": "acquire", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 37, "word": "true", "lemma": "true", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 208, "segment_span": [ 33, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 204, "originalText": "true", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "procedures", "lemma": "procedure", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 219, "segment_span": [ 33, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 209, "originalText": "procedures", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 220, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 219, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 224, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 221, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "first", "lemma": "first", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 230, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 225, "originalText": "first", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "two", "lemma": "two", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 234, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 231, "originalText": "two", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "areas", "lemma": "area", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 240, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 235, "originalText": "areas", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 244, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 241, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "expansion", "lemma": "expansion", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 254, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 245, "originalText": "expansion", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 259, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 255, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "nothing", "lemma": "nothing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 267, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 260, "originalText": "nothing", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 270, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 268, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "do", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 273, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 271, "originalText": "do", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 278, "segment_span": [ 10, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 274, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "creating", "lemma": "create", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 287, "segment_span": [ 10, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 279, "originalText": "creating", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 289, "segment_span": [ 10, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 288, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "true", "lemma": "true", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 294, "segment_span": [ 10, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 290, "originalText": "true", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "procedure", "lemma": "procedure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 304, "segment_span": [ 10, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 295, "originalText": "procedure", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "acquisition", "lemma": "acquisition", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 316, "segment_span": [ 10, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 305, "originalText": "acquisition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "module", "lemma": "module", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 323, "segment_span": [ 10, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 317, "originalText": "module", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 327, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 324, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "would", "lemma": "would", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 333, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 328, "originalText": "would", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 336, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 334, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "highly", "lemma": "highly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 343, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 337, "originalText": "highly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "desirable", "lemma": "desirable", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 353, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 344, "originalText": "desirable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 358, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 354, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 362, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 359, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "point", "lemma": "point", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 368, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 363, "originalText": "point", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 371, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 369, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "view", "lemma": "view", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 376, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 372, "originalText": "view", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 379, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 377, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 383, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 380, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "speech", "lemma": "speech", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 390, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 384, "originalText": "speech", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "recognition", "lemma": "recognition", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 402, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 391, "originalText": "recognition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "application", "lemma": "application", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 414, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 403, "originalText": "application", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 415, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 414, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Features", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 424, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 416, "originalText": "Features", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "three", "lemma": "three", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 430, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 425, "originalText": "three", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 434, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 431, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "four", "lemma": "four", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 439, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 435, "originalText": "four", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "would", "lemma": "would", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 445, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 440, "originalText": "would", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "simply", "lemma": "simply", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 452, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 446, "originalText": "simply", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "make", "lemma": "make", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 457, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 453, "originalText": "make", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 461, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 458, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 468, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 462, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "easier", "lemma": "easier", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 475, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 469, "originalText": "easier", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 478, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 476, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 482, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 479, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 486, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 483, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "would", "lemma": "would", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 492, "segment_span": [ 13, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 487, "originalText": "would", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "require", "lemma": "require", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 500, "segment_span": [ 13, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 493, "originalText": "require", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 16, "word": "little", "lemma": "little", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 507, "segment_span": [ 13, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 501, "originalText": "little", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "theoretical", "lemma": "theoretical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 519, "segment_span": [ 13, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 508, "originalText": "theoretical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "investigation", "lemma": "investigation", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 533, "segment_span": [ 13, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 520, "originalText": "investigation", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 534, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 533, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 538, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 535, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "final", "lemma": "final", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 544, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 539, "originalText": "final", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "three", "lemma": "three", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 550, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 545, "originalText": "three", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "would", "lemma": "would", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 556, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 551, "originalText": "would", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "require", "lemma": "require", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 564, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 557, "originalText": "require", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 6, "word": "research", "lemma": "research", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 573, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 565, "originalText": "research", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "efforts", "lemma": "effort", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 581, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 574, "originalText": "efforts", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 582, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 581, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
• use of low level knowledge from the speech recognition phase , • use of high level knowledge about the domain in particular and the dialogue task in general , • a `` continue '' facility and an `` auto-loop '' facility as described by Biermann and Krishnaswamy ( 1976 ) , • a `` conditioning '' facility as described by @@CITATION , • implementation of new types of paraphrasing , • checking a larger environment in the expectation acquisition algorithm when deciding if an incoming sentence is the same or similar to one already seen , and • examining inter-speaker dialogue patterns .
J86-1002_13
0
conclusion
Ratinov and Roth ( 2009 ) present detailed studies on the task of named entity recognition , which discusses and compares different methods on multiple aspects including chunk representation , inference method , utility of non-local features , and integration of external knowledge .
K15-1002
W09-1119
2,015
2,009
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
design challenges and misconceptions in named entity recognition
[ "L Ratinov", "D Roth" ]
null
However , the phrases detected are not necessarily mentions that we need to discover . Ratinov and Roth ( 2009 ) present detailed studies on the task of named entity recognition , which discusses and compares different methods on multiple aspects including chunk representation , inference method , utility of non-local features , and integration of external knowledge . NER can be regarded as a sequential labeling problem , which can be modeled by several proposed models , e.g. Hidden Markov Model ( Rabiner , 1989 ) or Conditional Random Fields ( Sarawagi and Cohen , 2004 ) .
5
null
Background
[ 0, 25 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Ratinov", "lemma": "Ratinov", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1160, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1153, "originalText": "Ratinov", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1164, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1161, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Roth", "lemma": "Roth", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1169, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1165, "originalText": "Roth", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1171, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1170, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "2009", "lemma": "2009", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1175, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1171, "originalText": "2009", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1176, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1175, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "present", "lemma": "present", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1184, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1177, "originalText": "present", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "detailed", "lemma": "detailed", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1193, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1185, "originalText": "detailed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "studies", "lemma": "study", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1201, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1194, "originalText": "studies", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1204, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1202, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1208, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1205, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "task", "lemma": "task", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1213, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1209, "originalText": "task", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1216, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1214, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "named", "lemma": "name", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1222, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1217, "originalText": "named", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "entity", "lemma": "entity", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1229, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1223, "originalText": "entity", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "recognition", "lemma": "recognition", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1241, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1230, "originalText": "recognition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1242, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1241, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1248, "segment_span": [ 17, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1243, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "discusses", "lemma": "discuss", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1258, "segment_span": [ 17, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1249, "originalText": "discusses", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1262, "segment_span": [ 17, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1259, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "compares", "lemma": "compare", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1271, "segment_span": [ 20, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1263, "originalText": "compares", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "different", "lemma": "different", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1281, "segment_span": [ 20, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1272, "originalText": "different", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "methods", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1289, "segment_span": [ 20, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1282, "originalText": "methods", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1292, "segment_span": [ 20, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1290, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "multiple", "lemma": "multiple", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1301, "segment_span": [ 20, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1293, "originalText": "multiple", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "aspects", "lemma": "aspect", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1309, "segment_span": [ 20, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1302, "originalText": "aspects", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "including", "lemma": "include", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1319, "segment_span": [ 20, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1310, "originalText": "including", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "chunk", "lemma": "chunk", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1325, "segment_span": [ 20, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1320, "originalText": "chunk", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "representation", "lemma": "representation", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1340, "segment_span": [ 20, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1326, "originalText": "representation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1341, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1340, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "inference", "lemma": "inference", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1351, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1342, "originalText": "inference", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "method", "lemma": "method", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1358, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1352, "originalText": "method", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1359, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1358, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "utility", "lemma": "utility", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1367, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1360, "originalText": "utility", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1370, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1368, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "non-local", "lemma": "non-local", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1380, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1371, "originalText": "non-local", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1389, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1381, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1390, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1389, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1394, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1391, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "integration", "lemma": "integration", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1406, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1395, "originalText": "integration", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1409, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1407, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "external", "lemma": "external", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1418, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1410, "originalText": "external", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "knowledge", "lemma": "knowledge", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1428, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1419, "originalText": "knowledge", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1429, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1428, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "However", "lemma": "however", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1075, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1068, "originalText": "However", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1076, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1075, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1080, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1077, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "phrases", "lemma": "phrase", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1088, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1081, "originalText": "phrases", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "detected", "lemma": "detect", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1097, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1089, "originalText": "detected", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1101, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1098, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1105, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1102, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "necessarily", "lemma": "necessarily", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1117, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1106, "originalText": "necessarily", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "mentions", "lemma": "mention", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1126, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1118, "originalText": "mentions", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1131, "segment_span": [ 9, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1127, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1134, "segment_span": [ 9, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1132, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "need", "lemma": "need", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1139, "segment_span": [ 9, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1135, "originalText": "need", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1142, "segment_span": [ 9, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1140, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "discover", "lemma": "discover", "after": "", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1151, "segment_span": [ 9, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1143, "originalText": "discover", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1152, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1151, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Cardie", "lemma": "Cardie", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 961, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 955, "originalText": "Cardie", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 965, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 962, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Pierce", "lemma": "Pierce", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 972, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 966, "originalText": "Pierce", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 974, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 973, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 978, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 974, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 979, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 978, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "propose", "lemma": "propose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 987, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 980, "originalText": "propose", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 990, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 988, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "select", "lemma": "select", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 997, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 991, "originalText": "select", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "certain", "lemma": "certain", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1005, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 998, "originalText": "certain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1011, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1006, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1017, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1012, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1020, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1018, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1022, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1021, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "given", "lemma": "give", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1028, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1023, "originalText": "given", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "corpus", "lemma": "corpus", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1035, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1029, "originalText": "corpus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1036, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1035, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1039, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1037, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "identify", "lemma": "identify", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1048, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1040, "originalText": "identify", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "base", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1053, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1049, "originalText": "base", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "noun", "lemma": "noun", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1058, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1054, "originalText": "noun", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "phrases", "lemma": "phrase", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1066, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1059, "originalText": "phrases", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1067, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1066, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "NER", "lemma": "ner", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1433, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1430, "originalText": "NER", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1437, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1434, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1440, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1438, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "regarded", "lemma": "regard", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1449, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1441, "originalText": "regarded", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 5, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1452, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1450, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1454, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1453, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "sequential", "lemma": "sequential", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1465, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1455, "originalText": "sequential", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "labeling", "lemma": "labeling", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1474, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1466, "originalText": "labeling", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "problem", "lemma": "problem", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1482, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1475, "originalText": "problem", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1483, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1482, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1489, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1484, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1493, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1490, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1496, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1494, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "modeled", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1504, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1497, "originalText": "modeled", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 15, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1507, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1505, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "several", "lemma": "several", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1515, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1508, "originalText": "several", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "proposed", "lemma": "propose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1524, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1516, "originalText": "proposed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1531, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1525, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1532, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1531, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "e.g.", "lemma": "e.g.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1537, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1533, "originalText": "e.g.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "Hidden", "lemma": "hidden", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1544, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1538, "originalText": "Hidden", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "Markov", "lemma": "Markov", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1551, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1545, "originalText": "Markov", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "Model", "lemma": "Model", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1557, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1552, "originalText": "Model", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1559, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1558, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "Rabiner", "lemma": "Rabiner", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1566, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1559, "originalText": "Rabiner", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1567, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1566, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "1989", "lemma": "1989", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1572, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1568, "originalText": "1989", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1573, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1572, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1576, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1574, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "Conditional", "lemma": "conditional", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1588, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1577, "originalText": "Conditional", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "Random", "lemma": "random", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1595, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1589, "originalText": "Random", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "Fields", "lemma": "Fields", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1602, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1596, "originalText": "Fields", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1604, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1603, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "Sarawagi", "lemma": "Sarawagi", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1612, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1604, "originalText": "Sarawagi", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1616, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1613, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "Cohen", "lemma": "Cohen", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1622, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1617, "originalText": "Cohen", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1623, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1622, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1628, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1624, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1629, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1628, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1630, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1629, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1634, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1631, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "typical", "lemma": "typical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1642, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1635, "originalText": "typical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "BIO", "lemma": "bio", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1646, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1643, "originalText": "BIO", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "representation", "lemma": "representation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1661, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1647, "originalText": "representation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "was", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1665, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1662, "originalText": "was", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "introduced", "lemma": "introduce", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1676, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1666, "originalText": "introduced", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1679, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1677, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "Ramshaw", "lemma": "Ramshaw", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1687, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1680, "originalText": "Ramshaw", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1691, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1688, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Marcus", "lemma": "Marcus", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1698, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1692, "originalText": "Marcus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1700, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1699, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "1995", "lemma": "1995", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1704, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1700, "originalText": "1995", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1705, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1704, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1706, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1705, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "OC", "lemma": "oc", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1709, "segment_span": [ 14, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1707, "originalText": "OC", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "representations", "lemma": "representation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1725, "segment_span": [ 14, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1710, "originalText": "representations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "were", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1730, "segment_span": [ 14, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1726, "originalText": "were", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "introduced", "lemma": "introduce", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1741, "segment_span": [ 14, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1731, "originalText": "introduced", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1744, "segment_span": [ 14, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1742, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "Church", "lemma": "Church", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1751, "segment_span": [ 14, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1745, "originalText": "Church", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1753, "segment_span": [ 14, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1752, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "1988", "lemma": "1988", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1757, "segment_span": [ 14, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1753, "originalText": "1988", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1758, "segment_span": [ 14, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1757, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1759, "segment_span": [ 14, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1758, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "while", "lemma": "while", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1765, "segment_span": [ 14, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1760, "originalText": "while", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "Finkel", "lemma": "Finkel", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1772, "segment_span": [ 14, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1766, "originalText": "Finkel", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1776, "segment_span": [ 14, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1773, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "Manning", "lemma": "Manning", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1784, "segment_span": [ 14, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1777, "originalText": "Manning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1786, "segment_span": [ 14, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1785, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "2009", "lemma": "2009", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1790, "segment_span": [ 14, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1786, "originalText": "2009", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1791, "segment_span": [ 14, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1790, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "further", "lemma": "further", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1799, "segment_span": [ 14, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1792, "originalText": "further", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "study", "lemma": "study", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1805, "segment_span": [ 14, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1800, "originalText": "study", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "nested", "lemma": "nested", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1812, "segment_span": [ 14, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1806, "originalText": "nested", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "named", "lemma": "name", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1818, "segment_span": [ 14, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1813, "originalText": "named", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "entity", "lemma": "entity", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1825, "segment_span": [ 14, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1819, "originalText": "entity", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "recognition", "lemma": "recognition", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1837, "segment_span": [ 14, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1826, "originalText": "recognition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1838, "segment_span": [ 14, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1837, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1844, "segment_span": [ 38, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1839, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "employs", "lemma": "employ", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1852, "segment_span": [ 38, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1845, "originalText": "employs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1854, "segment_span": [ 38, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1853, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "tree", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1859, "segment_span": [ 38, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1855, "originalText": "tree", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "structure", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1869, "segment_span": [ 38, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1860, "originalText": "structure", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1872, "segment_span": [ 38, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1870, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1874, "segment_span": [ 38, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1873, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "representation", "lemma": "representation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1889, "segment_span": [ 38, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1875, "originalText": "representation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1892, "segment_span": [ 38, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1890, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "identifying", "lemma": "identify", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1904, "segment_span": [ 38, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1893, "originalText": "identifying", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "named", "lemma": "name", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1910, "segment_span": [ 38, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1905, "originalText": "named", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "entities", "lemma": "entity", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1919, "segment_span": [ 38, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1911, "originalText": "entities", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "within", "lemma": "within", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1926, "segment_span": [ 38, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1920, "originalText": "within", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1932, "segment_span": [ 38, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1927, "originalText": "other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "named", "lemma": "name", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1938, "segment_span": [ 38, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1933, "originalText": "named", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "entities", "lemma": "entity", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1947, "segment_span": [ 38, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1939, "originalText": "entities", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1948, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1947, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1952, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1949, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "most", "lemma": "most", "after": " ", "pos": "RBS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1957, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1953, "originalText": "most", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "relevant", "lemma": "relevant", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1966, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1958, "originalText": "relevant", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "study", "lemma": "study", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1972, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1967, "originalText": "study", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1975, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1973, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "mentions", "lemma": "mention", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1984, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1976, "originalText": "mentions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1987, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1985, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1991, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1988, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "context", "lemma": "context", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1999, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1992, "originalText": "context", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2002, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2000, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "coreference", "lemma": "coreference", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2014, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2003, "originalText": "coreference", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "was", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2018, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2015, "originalText": "was", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "done", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2023, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2019, "originalText": "done", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2026, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2024, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "Recasens", "lemma": "Recasens", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2035, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2027, "originalText": "Recasens", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2038, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2036, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2042, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2039, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2044, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2043, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "2013", "lemma": "2013", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2048, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2044, "originalText": "2013", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2049, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2048, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 2050, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2049, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2055, "segment_span": [ 21, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2051, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2060, "segment_span": [ 21, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2056, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "studies", "lemma": "study", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2068, "segment_span": [ 21, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2061, "originalText": "studies", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "distinguishing", "lemma": "distinguish", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2083, "segment_span": [ 21, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2069, "originalText": "distinguishing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "single", "lemma": "single", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2090, "segment_span": [ 21, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2084, "originalText": "single", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "mentions", "lemma": "mention", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2099, "segment_span": [ 21, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2091, "originalText": "mentions", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2104, "segment_span": [ 21, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2100, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "coreferent", "lemma": "coreferent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2115, "segment_span": [ 21, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2105, "originalText": "coreferent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "mentions", "lemma": "mention", "after": "", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2124, "segment_span": [ 21, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2116, "originalText": "mentions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2125, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2124, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Our", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 2129, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2126, "originalText": "Our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "joint", "lemma": "joint", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2135, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2130, "originalText": "joint", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "framework", "lemma": "framework", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2145, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2136, "originalText": "framework", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "provides", "lemma": "provide", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2154, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2146, "originalText": "provides", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "similar", "lemma": "similar", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2162, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2155, "originalText": "similar", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "insights", "lemma": "insight", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2171, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2163, "originalText": "insights", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2172, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2171, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "where", "lemma": "where", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2178, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2173, "originalText": "where", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2182, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2179, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "added", "lemma": "add", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2188, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2183, "originalText": "added", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "mention", "lemma": "mention", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2196, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2189, "originalText": "mention", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "decision", "lemma": "decision", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2205, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2197, "originalText": "decision", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "variable", "lemma": "variable", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2214, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2206, "originalText": "variable", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "partly", "lemma": "partly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2221, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2215, "originalText": "partly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "reflects", "lemma": "reflect", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2230, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2222, "originalText": "reflects", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "if", "lemma": "if", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2233, "segment_span": [ 15, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2231, "originalText": "if", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2237, "segment_span": [ 15, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2234, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "mention", "lemma": "mention", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2245, "segment_span": [ 15, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2238, "originalText": "mention", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2248, "segment_span": [ 15, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2246, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "singleton", "lemma": "singleton", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2258, "segment_span": [ 15, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2249, "originalText": "singleton", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2261, "segment_span": [ 15, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2259, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2265, "segment_span": [ 15, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2262, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2266, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2265, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
@@CITATION present detailed studies on the task of named entity recognition , which discusses and compares different methods on multiple aspects including chunk representation , inference method , utility of non-local features , and integration of external knowledge .
K15-1002_42
0
related work
mers ( Lovins , 1968 ; Porter , 1980 ) demonstrably improve retrieval performance .
W02-0309
External_3337
2,002
1,968
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
development of a stemming algorithm
[ "J Lovins" ]
null
For English , known for its limited number of inflection patterns , lexicon-free general-purpose stem1 ` ' denotes the string concatenation operator . mers ( Lovins , 1968 ; Porter , 1980 ) demonstrably improve retrieval performance . This has been reported for other languages , too , dependent on the generality of the chosen approach ( J ¨ appinen and Niemist ¨ o , 1988 ; Choueka , 1990 ; Popovic and Willett , 1992 ; Ekmekc ¸ ioglu et al. , 1995 ; Hedlund et al. , 2001 ; Pirkola , 2001 ) .
2
null
Background
[ 7, 20 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "mers", "lemma": "mer", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 983, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 979, "originalText": "mers", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 985, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 984, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Lovins", "lemma": "lovin", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 991, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 985, "originalText": "Lovins", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 992, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 991, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "1968", "lemma": "1968", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 997, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 993, "originalText": "1968", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 998, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 997, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "Porter", "lemma": "Porter", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1005, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 999, "originalText": "Porter", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1006, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1005, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "1980", "lemma": "1980", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1011, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1007, "originalText": "1980", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1012, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1011, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "demonstrably", "lemma": "demonstrably", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1025, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1013, "originalText": "demonstrably", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "improve", "lemma": "improve", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1033, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1026, "originalText": "improve", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "retrieval", "lemma": "retrieval", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1043, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1034, "originalText": "retrieval", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "performance", "lemma": "performance", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1055, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1044, "originalText": "performance", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1056, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1055, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 835, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 832, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "English", "lemma": "English", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 843, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 836, "originalText": "English", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 844, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 843, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "known", "lemma": "know", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 850, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 845, "originalText": "known", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 854, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 851, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "its", "lemma": "its", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 858, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 855, "originalText": "its", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "limited", "lemma": "limited", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 866, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 859, "originalText": "limited", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "number", "lemma": "number", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 873, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 867, "originalText": "number", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 876, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 874, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "inflection", "lemma": "inflection", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 887, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 877, "originalText": "inflection", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "patterns", "lemma": "pattern", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 896, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 888, "originalText": "patterns", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 897, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 896, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "lexicon-free", "lemma": "lexicon-free", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 910, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 898, "originalText": "lexicon-free", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "general-purpose", "lemma": "general-purpose", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 926, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 911, "originalText": "general-purpose", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "stem1", "lemma": "stem1", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 932, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 927, "originalText": "stem1", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "`", "lemma": "`", "after": " ", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 933, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 932, "originalText": "‘", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "'", "lemma": "'", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 935, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 934, "originalText": "’", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "denotes", "lemma": "denote", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 943, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 936, "originalText": "denotes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 947, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 944, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "string", "lemma": "string", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 954, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 948, "originalText": "string", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "concatenation", "lemma": "concatenation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 968, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 955, "originalText": "concatenation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "operator", "lemma": "operator", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 977, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 969, "originalText": "operator", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 978, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 977, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 744, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 741, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "efforts", "lemma": "effort", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 752, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 745, "originalText": "efforts", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "required", "lemma": "require", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 761, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 753, "originalText": "required", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 765, "segment_span": [ 3, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 762, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "performing", "lemma": "perform", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 776, "segment_span": [ 3, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 766, "originalText": "performing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "morphological", "lemma": "morphological", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 790, "segment_span": [ 3, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 777, "originalText": "morphological", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "analysis", "lemma": "analysis", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 799, "segment_span": [ 3, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 791, "originalText": "analysis", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "vary", "lemma": "vary", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 804, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 800, "originalText": "vary", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 809, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 805, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "language", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 818, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 810, "originalText": "language", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 821, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 819, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "language", "lemma": "language", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 830, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 822, "originalText": "language", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 831, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 830, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1061, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1057, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1065, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1062, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1070, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1066, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "reported", "lemma": "report", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1079, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1071, "originalText": "reported", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 5, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1083, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1080, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1089, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1084, "originalText": "other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "languages", "lemma": "language", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1099, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1090, "originalText": "languages", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1100, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1099, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "too", "lemma": "too", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1104, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1101, "originalText": "too", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1105, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1104, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "dependent", "lemma": "dependent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1115, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1106, "originalText": "dependent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1118, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1116, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1122, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1119, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "generality", "lemma": "generality", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1133, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1123, "originalText": "generality", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1136, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1134, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1140, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1137, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "chosen", "lemma": "choose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1147, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1141, "originalText": "chosen", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1156, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1148, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1158, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1157, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "J", "lemma": "j", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1159, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1158, "originalText": "J", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "¨", "lemma": "¨", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1160, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1159, "originalText": "¨", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "appinen", "lemma": "appinen", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1167, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1160, "originalText": "appinen", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1171, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1168, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "Niemist", "lemma": "niemist", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1179, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1172, "originalText": "Niemist", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "¨", "lemma": "¨", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1180, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1179, "originalText": "¨", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "o", "lemma": "o", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1181, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1180, "originalText": "o", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1182, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1181, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "1988", "lemma": "1988", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1187, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1183, "originalText": "1988", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1188, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1187, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "Choueka", "lemma": "Choueka", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1196, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1189, "originalText": "Choueka", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1197, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1196, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "1990", "lemma": "1990", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1202, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1198, "originalText": "1990", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1203, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1202, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "Popovic", "lemma": "Popovic", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1211, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1204, "originalText": "Popovic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1215, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1212, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "Willett", "lemma": "Willett", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1223, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1216, "originalText": "Willett", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1224, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1223, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "1992", "lemma": "1992", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1229, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1225, "originalText": "1992", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1230, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1229, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "Ekmekc", "lemma": "Ekmekc", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1237, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1231, "originalText": "Ekmekc", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "¸", "lemma": "¸", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1238, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1237, "originalText": "¸", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "ioglu", "lemma": "ioglu", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1243, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1238, "originalText": "ioglu", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1246, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1244, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1250, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1247, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1251, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1250, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "1995", "lemma": "1995", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1256, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1252, "originalText": "1995", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1257, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1256, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "Hedlund", "lemma": "Hedlund", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1265, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1258, "originalText": "Hedlund", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1268, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1266, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1272, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1269, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1273, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1272, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "2001", "lemma": "2001", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1278, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1274, "originalText": "2001", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1279, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1278, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "Pirkola", "lemma": "Pirkola", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1287, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1280, "originalText": "Pirkola", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1288, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1287, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "2001", "lemma": "2001", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1293, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1289, "originalText": "2001", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 57, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1294, "segment_span": [ 0, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1293, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 58, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1295, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1294, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "When", "lemma": "when", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1300, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1296, "originalText": "When", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1303, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1301, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "comes", "lemma": "come", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1309, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1304, "originalText": "comes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1312, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1310, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1314, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1313, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "broader", "lemma": "broader", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1322, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1315, "originalText": "broader", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "scope", "lemma": "scope", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1328, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1323, "originalText": "scope", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1331, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1329, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "morphological", "lemma": "morphological", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1345, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1332, "originalText": "morphological", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "analysis", "lemma": "analysis", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1354, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1346, "originalText": "analysis", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1355, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1354, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "including", "lemma": "include", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1365, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1356, "originalText": "including", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "derivation", "lemma": "derivation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1376, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1366, "originalText": "derivation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1380, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1377, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "composition", "lemma": "composition", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1392, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1381, "originalText": "composition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1393, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1392, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "even", "lemma": "even", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1398, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1394, "originalText": "even", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1402, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1399, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1406, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1403, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "English", "lemma": "English", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1414, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1407, "originalText": "English", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "language", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1423, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1415, "originalText": "language", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "only", "lemma": "only", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1428, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1424, "originalText": "only", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "restricted", "lemma": "restricted", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1439, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1429, "originalText": "restricted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1440, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1439, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "domain-specific", "lemma": "domain-specific", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1456, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1441, "originalText": "domain-specific", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "algorithms", "lemma": "algorithm", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1467, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1457, "originalText": "algorithms", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "exist", "lemma": "exist", "after": "", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1473, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1468, "originalText": "exist", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1474, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1473, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1479, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1475, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1482, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1480, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "particularly", "lemma": "particularly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1495, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1483, "originalText": "particularly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "true", "lemma": "true", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1500, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1496, "originalText": "true", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1504, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1501, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1508, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1505, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "medical", "lemma": "medical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1516, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1509, "originalText": "medical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "domain", "lemma": "domain", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1523, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1517, "originalText": "domain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1524, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1523, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "From", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1529, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1525, "originalText": "From", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1532, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1530, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "IR", "lemma": "ir", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1535, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1533, "originalText": "IR", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "view", "lemma": "view", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1540, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1536, "originalText": "view", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1541, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1540, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1543, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1542, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "lot", "lemma": "lot", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1547, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1544, "originalText": "lot", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1550, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1548, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "specialized", "lemma": "specialize", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1562, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1551, "originalText": "specialized", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "research", "lemma": "research", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1571, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1563, "originalText": "research", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1575, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1572, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "already", "lemma": "already", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1583, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1576, "originalText": "already", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1588, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1584, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "carried", "lemma": "carry", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1596, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1589, "originalText": "carried", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 15, "word": "out", "lemma": "out", "after": " ", "pos": "RP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1600, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1597, "originalText": "out", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1604, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1601, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "medical", "lemma": "medical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1612, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1605, "originalText": "medical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "applications", "lemma": "application", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1625, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1613, "originalText": "applications", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1626, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1625, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1631, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1627, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "emphasis", "lemma": "emphasis", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1640, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1632, "originalText": "emphasis", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1643, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1641, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1647, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1644, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "lexico-semantic", "lemma": "lexico-semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1663, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1648, "originalText": "lexico-semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "aspects", "lemma": "aspect", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1671, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1664, "originalText": "aspects", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1674, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1672, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "dederivation", "lemma": "dederivation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1687, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1675, "originalText": "dederivation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1691, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1688, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "decomposition", "lemma": "decomposition", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1705, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1692, "originalText": "decomposition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1707, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1706, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "Pacak", "lemma": "Pacak", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1712, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1707, "originalText": "Pacak", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1715, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1713, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1719, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1716, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1720, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1719, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "1980", "lemma": "1980", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1725, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1721, "originalText": "1980", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1726, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1725, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "Norton", "lemma": "Norton", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1733, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1727, "originalText": "Norton", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1737, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1734, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "Pacak", "lemma": "Pacak", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1743, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1738, "originalText": "Pacak", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1744, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1743, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "1983", "lemma": "1983", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1749, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1745, "originalText": "1983", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1750, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1749, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "Wolff", "lemma": "Wolff", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1756, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1751, "originalText": "Wolff", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1757, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1756, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "1984", "lemma": "1984", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1762, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1758, "originalText": "1984", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1763, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1762, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "Wingert", "lemma": "Wingert", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1771, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1764, "originalText": "Wingert", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1772, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1771, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "1985", "lemma": "1985", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1777, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1773, "originalText": "1985", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1778, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1777, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "Dujols", "lemma": "Dujols", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1785, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1779, "originalText": "Dujols", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1788, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1786, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1792, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1789, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1793, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1792, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "1991", "lemma": "1991", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1798, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1794, "originalText": "1991", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 56, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1799, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1798, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "Baud", "lemma": "Baud", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1804, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1800, "originalText": "Baud", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1807, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1805, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1811, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1808, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 60, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1812, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1811, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1817, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1813, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 62, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1818, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1817, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 63, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1819, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1818, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
mers ( @@CITATION ; Porter , 1980 ) demonstrably improve retrieval performance .
W02-0309_9
0
introduction
Cases like this would be covered if the decision-theoretic property of Pareto optimality ( e.g. , Feldman 1980 ) was used as the sole criterion : Formally , an object r E C has a Pareto-optimal combination of Values V iff there is no other x E C such that
J06-2002
External_40451
2,006
1,980
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
welfare economics and social choice theory
[ "Allan M Feldman" ]
null
The NP the tall fat giraffe , for example , can safely refer to an element b in a situation like the one below , where b is the only element that exceeds all distractors with respect to some dimension ( a different one for a than for c , as it happens ) while not being exceeded by any distractors in any dimension : Cases like this would be covered if the decision-theoretic property of Pareto optimality ( e.g. , Feldman 1980 ) was used as the sole criterion : Formally , an object r E C has a Pareto-optimal combination of Values V iff there is no other x E C such that 1 . ]
4
null
Background
[ 98, 110 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Cases", "lemma": "case", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 5, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "Cases", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "like", "lemma": "like", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 10, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 6, "originalText": "like", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 15, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 11, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "would", "lemma": "would", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 21, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 16, "originalText": "would", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 24, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 22, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "covered", "lemma": "cover", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 32, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 25, "originalText": "covered", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 7, "word": "if", "lemma": "if", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 35, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 33, "originalText": "if", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 39, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 36, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "decision-theoretic", "lemma": "decision-theoretic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 58, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 40, "originalText": "decision-theoretic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "property", "lemma": "property", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 67, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 59, "originalText": "property", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 70, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 68, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Pareto", "lemma": "Pareto", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 77, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 71, "originalText": "Pareto", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "optimality", "lemma": "optimality", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 88, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 78, "originalText": "optimality", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 90, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 89, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "e.g.", "lemma": "e.g.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 94, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 90, "originalText": "e.g.", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 95, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 94, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "Feldman", "lemma": "Feldman", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 103, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 96, "originalText": "Feldman", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "1980", "lemma": "1980", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 108, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 104, "originalText": "1980", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 109, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 108, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "was", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 113, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 110, "originalText": "was", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 118, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 114, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 121, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 119, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 125, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 122, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "sole", "lemma": "sole", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 130, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 126, "originalText": "sole", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "criterion", "lemma": "criterion", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 140, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 131, "originalText": "criterion", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 141, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 140, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "Formally", "lemma": "formally", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 150, "segment_span": [ 26, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 142, "originalText": "Formally", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 151, "segment_span": [ 26, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 150, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 154, "segment_span": [ 26, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 152, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "object", "lemma": "object", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 161, "segment_span": [ 26, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 155, "originalText": "object", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "r", "lemma": "r", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 163, "segment_span": [ 26, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 162, "originalText": "r", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "E", "lemma": "e", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 165, "segment_span": [ 26, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 164, "originalText": "E", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "C", "lemma": "c", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 167, "segment_span": [ 26, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 166, "originalText": "C", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 171, "segment_span": [ 26, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 168, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 173, "segment_span": [ 26, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 172, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "Pareto-optimal", "lemma": "pareto-optimal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 188, "segment_span": [ 26, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 174, "originalText": "Pareto-optimal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "combination", "lemma": "combination", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 200, "segment_span": [ 26, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 189, "originalText": "combination", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 203, "segment_span": [ 26, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 201, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "Values", "lemma": "value", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 210, "segment_span": [ 26, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 204, "originalText": "Values", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "V", "lemma": "v", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 212, "segment_span": [ 26, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 211, "originalText": "V", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "iff", "lemma": "iff", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 216, "segment_span": [ 26, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 213, "originalText": "iff", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "there", "lemma": "there", "after": " ", "pos": "EX", "characterOffsetEnd": 222, "segment_span": [ 41, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 217, "originalText": "there", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 225, "segment_span": [ 41, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 223, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "no", "lemma": "no", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 228, "segment_span": [ 41, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 226, "originalText": "no", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 234, "segment_span": [ 41, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 229, "originalText": "other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "x", "lemma": "x", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 236, "segment_span": [ 41, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 235, "originalText": "x", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "E", "lemma": "e", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 238, "segment_span": [ 41, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 237, "originalText": "E", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "C", "lemma": "c", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 240, "segment_span": [ 41, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 239, "originalText": "C", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 245, "segment_span": [ 41, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 241, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": "", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 250, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 246, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 300, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 297, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "NP", "lemma": "np", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 303, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 301, "originalText": "NP", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 307, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 304, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "tall", "lemma": "tall", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 312, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 308, "originalText": "tall", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "fat", "lemma": "fat", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 316, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 313, "originalText": "fat", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "giraffe", "lemma": "giraffe", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 324, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 317, "originalText": "giraffe", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 325, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 324, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 329, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 326, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "example", "lemma": "example", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 337, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 330, "originalText": "example", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 338, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 337, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 342, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 339, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "safely", "lemma": "safely", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 349, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 343, "originalText": "safely", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "refer", "lemma": "refer", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 355, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 350, "originalText": "refer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 358, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 356, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 361, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 359, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "element", "lemma": "element", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 369, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 362, "originalText": "element", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "b", "lemma": "b", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 371, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 370, "originalText": "b", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 374, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 372, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 376, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 375, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "situation", "lemma": "situation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 386, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 377, "originalText": "situation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "like", "lemma": "like", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 391, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 387, "originalText": "like", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 395, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 392, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 399, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 396, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "below", "lemma": "below", "after": "", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 405, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 400, "originalText": "below", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 406, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 405, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "where", "lemma": "where", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 412, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 407, "originalText": "where", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "b", "lemma": "b", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 414, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 413, "originalText": "b", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 417, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 415, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 421, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 418, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "only", "lemma": "only", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 426, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 422, "originalText": "only", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "element", "lemma": "element", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 434, "segment_span": [ 2, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 427, "originalText": "element", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 439, "segment_span": [ 31, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 435, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "exceeds", "lemma": "exceed", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 447, "segment_span": [ 31, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 440, "originalText": "exceeds", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 451, "segment_span": [ 31, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 448, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "distractors", "lemma": "distractor", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 463, "segment_span": [ 31, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 452, "originalText": "distractors", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 468, "segment_span": [ 31, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 464, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "respect", "lemma": "respect", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 476, "segment_span": [ 31, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 469, "originalText": "respect", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 479, "segment_span": [ 31, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 477, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "some", "lemma": "some", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 484, "segment_span": [ 31, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 480, "originalText": "some", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "dimension", "lemma": "dimension", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 494, "segment_span": [ 31, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 485, "originalText": "dimension", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 496, "segment_span": [ 31, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 495, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 497, "segment_span": [ 31, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 496, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "different", "lemma": "different", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 507, "segment_span": [ 31, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 498, "originalText": "different", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 511, "segment_span": [ 31, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 508, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 515, "segment_span": [ 31, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 512, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 517, "segment_span": [ 31, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 516, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "than", "lemma": "than", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 522, "segment_span": [ 31, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 518, "originalText": "than", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 526, "segment_span": [ 31, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 523, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "c", "lemma": "c", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 528, "segment_span": [ 31, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 527, "originalText": "c", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 529, "segment_span": [ 31, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 528, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 532, "segment_span": [ 31, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 530, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 535, "segment_span": [ 31, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 533, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "happens", "lemma": "happen", "after": "", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 543, "segment_span": [ 31, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 536, "originalText": "happens", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 544, "segment_span": [ 31, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 543, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "while", "lemma": "while", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 550, "segment_span": [ 31, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 545, "originalText": "while", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 554, "segment_span": [ 31, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 551, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "being", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 560, "segment_span": [ 31, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 555, "originalText": "being", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "exceeded", "lemma": "exceed", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 569, "segment_span": [ 31, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 561, "originalText": "exceeded", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 572, "segment_span": [ 31, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 570, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "any", "lemma": "any", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 576, "segment_span": [ 31, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 573, "originalText": "any", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "distractors", "lemma": "distractor", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 588, "segment_span": [ 31, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 577, "originalText": "distractors", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 591, "segment_span": [ 31, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 589, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 63, "word": "any", "lemma": "any", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 595, "segment_span": [ 31, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 592, "originalText": "any", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 64, "word": "dimension", "lemma": "dimension", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 605, "segment_span": [ 31, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 596, "originalText": "dimension", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 65, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 606, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 605, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Let", "lemma": "let", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 168, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 165, "originalText": "Let", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "us", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 171, "segment_span": [ 1, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 169, "originalText": "us", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "focus", "lemma": "focus", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 177, "segment_span": [ 1, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 172, "originalText": "focus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 180, "segment_span": [ 1, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 178, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "references", "lemma": "reference", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 191, "segment_span": [ 1, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 181, "originalText": "references", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 194, "segment_span": [ 1, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 192, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 197, "segment_span": [ 1, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 195, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "individual", "lemma": "individual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 208, "segment_span": [ 1, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 198, "originalText": "individual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "referent", "lemma": "referent", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 217, "segment_span": [ 1, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 209, "originalText": "referent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "r", "lemma": "r", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 219, "segment_span": [ 1, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 218, "originalText": "r", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 220, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 219, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "starting", "lemma": "start", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 229, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 221, "originalText": "starting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 234, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 230, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 236, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 235, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "description", "lemma": "description", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 248, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 237, "originalText": "description", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 253, "segment_span": [ 15, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 249, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "contains", "lemma": "contain", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 262, "segment_span": [ 15, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 254, "originalText": "contains", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 267, "segment_span": [ 15, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 263, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "than", "lemma": "than", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 272, "segment_span": [ 15, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 268, "originalText": "than", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 276, "segment_span": [ 15, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 273, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "gradable", "lemma": "gradable", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 285, "segment_span": [ 15, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 277, "originalText": "gradable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "adjective", "lemma": "adjective", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 295, "segment_span": [ 15, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 286, "originalText": "adjective", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 296, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 295, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 4, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 3, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Vi", "lemma": "Vi", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 6, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4, "originalText": "Vi", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "E", "lemma": "E", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 8, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 7, "originalText": "E", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "V", "lemma": "V", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 10, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 9, "originalText": "V", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 12, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 11, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "Vi", "lemma": "Vi", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 15, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 13, "originalText": "Vi", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 16, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 15, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "x", "lemma": "x", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 17, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 16, "originalText": "x", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 18, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 17, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ">", "lemma": ">", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 20, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 19, "originalText": ">", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Vi", "lemma": "vi", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 23, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 21, "originalText": "Vi", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 24, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 23, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "r", "lemma": "r", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 25, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 24, "originalText": "r", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 26, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 25, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 30, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 27, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "2", "lemma": "2", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 32, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 31, "originalText": "2", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 33, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 32, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "-", "lemma": "-", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 35, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 34, "originalText": "-", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 36, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 35, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Vj", "lemma": "vj", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 38, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 36, "originalText": "Vj", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "E", "lemma": "e", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 40, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 39, "originalText": "E", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "V", "lemma": "v", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 42, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 41, "originalText": "V", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 44, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 43, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "Vj", "lemma": "vj", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 47, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 45, "originalText": "Vj", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 48, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 47, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "x", "lemma": "x", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 49, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 48, "originalText": "x", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 50, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 49, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "<", "lemma": "<", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 52, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 51, "originalText": "<", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Vj", "lemma": "vj", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 55, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 53, "originalText": "Vj", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 56, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 55, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "r", "lemma": "r", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 57, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 56, "originalText": "r", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 58, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 57, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 6, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "example", "lemma": "example", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 14, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 7, "originalText": "example", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 15, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 14, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "b", "lemma": "b", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 17, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 16, "originalText": "b", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 20, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 18, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 24, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 21, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "only", "lemma": "only", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 29, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 25, "originalText": "only", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "object", "lemma": "object", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 36, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 30, "originalText": "object", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 41, "segment_span": [ 9, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 37, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 45, "segment_span": [ 9, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 42, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 47, "segment_span": [ 9, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 46, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "Pareto-optimal", "lemma": "pareto-optimal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 62, "segment_span": [ 9, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 48, "originalText": "Pareto-optimal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "combination", "lemma": "combination", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 74, "segment_span": [ 9, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 63, "originalText": "combination", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 77, "segment_span": [ 9, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 75, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "Values", "lemma": "value", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 84, "segment_span": [ 9, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 78, "originalText": "Values", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 85, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 84, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "predicting", "lemma": "predict", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 96, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 86, "originalText": "predicting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "correctly", "lemma": "correctly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 106, "segment_span": [ 18, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 97, "originalText": "correctly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 111, "segment_span": [ 18, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 107, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "b", "lemma": "b", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 113, "segment_span": [ 18, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 112, "originalText": "b", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 117, "segment_span": [ 18, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 114, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 120, "segment_span": [ 18, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 118, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "called", "lemma": "call", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 127, "segment_span": [ 18, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 121, "originalText": "called", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 25, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 131, "segment_span": [ 18, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 128, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "tall", "lemma": "tall", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 136, "segment_span": [ 18, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 132, "originalText": "tall", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "fat", "lemma": "fat", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 140, "segment_span": [ 18, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 137, "originalText": "fat", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "giraffe", "lemma": "giraffe", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 148, "segment_span": [ 18, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 141, "originalText": "giraffe", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 149, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 148, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Cases like this would be covered if the decision-theoretic property of Pareto optimality ( e.g. , @@CITATION ) was used as the sole criterion : Formally , an object r E C has a Pareto-optimal combination of Values V iff there is no other x E C such that
J06-2002_14
0
experiments
A formula for the test set perplexity ( Lee 1989 ) is :13
J92-1004
External_19518
1,992
1,989
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
automatic speech recognition the development of the sphinx system appendix i
[ "K F Lee" ]
null
The grammar could parse 100 % of the training sentences and 84 % of the test sentences . A formula for the test set perplexity ( Lee 1989 ) is :13 where the wi are the sequence of all words in all sentences , N is the total number of words , including an `` end '' word after each sentence , and P ( w , I w , _ 1 , ... wi ) is the probability of the ith word given all preceding words .14 If all words are assumed equally likely , then P ( w , I w , _ 1 , ... w1 ) can be determined by counting all the words that could follow each word in the sentence , along all workable partial theories .
3
null
Background
[ 40, 48 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "A", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 381, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 380, "originalText": "A", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "formula", "lemma": "formula", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 389, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 382, "originalText": "formula", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 393, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 390, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 397, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 394, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "test", "lemma": "test", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 402, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 398, "originalText": "test", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 406, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 403, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "perplexity", "lemma": "perplexity", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 417, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 407, "originalText": "perplexity", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 419, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 418, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "Lee", "lemma": "Lee", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 422, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 419, "originalText": "Lee", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "1989", "lemma": "1989", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 427, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 423, "originalText": "1989", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 428, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 427, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": "", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 431, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 429, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ":13", "lemma": ":13", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 434, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 431, "originalText": ":13", "ArgType": "verb", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 297, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 294, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "grammar", "lemma": "grammar", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 305, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 298, "originalText": "grammar", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "could", "lemma": "could", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 311, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 306, "originalText": "could", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "parse", "lemma": "parse", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 317, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 312, "originalText": "parse", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "100", "lemma": "100", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 321, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 318, "originalText": "100", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "%", "lemma": "%", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 322, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 321, "originalText": "%", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 325, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 323, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 329, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 326, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "training", "lemma": "training", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 338, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 330, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "sentences", "lemma": "sentence", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 348, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 339, "originalText": "sentences", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 352, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 349, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "84", "lemma": "84", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 355, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 353, "originalText": "84", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "%", "lemma": "%", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 356, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 355, "originalText": "%", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 359, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 357, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 363, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 360, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "test", "lemma": "test", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 368, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 364, "originalText": "test", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "sentences", "lemma": "sentence", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 378, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 369, "originalText": "sentences", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 379, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 378, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 141, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 139, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "built", "lemma": "build", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 147, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 142, "originalText": "built", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 149, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 148, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "subset", "lemma": "subset", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 156, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 150, "originalText": "subset", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "grammar", "lemma": "grammar", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 164, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 157, "originalText": "grammar", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 169, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 165, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 173, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 170, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "791", "lemma": "791", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 177, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 174, "originalText": "791", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "parsed", "lemma": "parse", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 184, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 178, "originalText": "parsed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "training", "lemma": "training", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 193, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 185, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "sentences", "lemma": "sentence", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 203, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 194, "originalText": "sentences", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 204, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 203, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 208, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 205, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "then", "lemma": "then", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 213, "segment_span": [ 13, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 209, "originalText": "then", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 218, "segment_span": [ 13, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 214, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 223, "segment_span": [ 13, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 219, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "grammar", "lemma": "grammar", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 231, "segment_span": [ 13, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 224, "originalText": "grammar", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 234, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 232, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "test", "lemma": "test", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 239, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 235, "originalText": "test", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "coverage", "lemma": "coverage", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 248, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 240, "originalText": "coverage", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 252, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 249, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "perplexity", "lemma": "perplexity", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 263, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 253, "originalText": "perplexity", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 266, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 264, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 270, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 267, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "unseen", "lemma": "unseen", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 277, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 271, "originalText": "unseen", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "test", "lemma": "test", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 282, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 278, "originalText": "test", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "sentences", "lemma": "sentence", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 292, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 283, "originalText": "sentences", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 293, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 292, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "where", "lemma": "where", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 5, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "where", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 9, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 6, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "wi", "lemma": "wi", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 12, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 10, "originalText": "wi", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 16, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 13, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 20, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 17, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "sequence", "lemma": "sequence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 29, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 21, "originalText": "sequence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 32, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 30, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 36, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 33, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 42, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 37, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 45, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 43, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 49, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 46, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "sentences", "lemma": "sentence", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 59, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 50, "originalText": "sentences", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 60, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 59, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "N", "lemma": "n", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 62, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 61, "originalText": "N", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 65, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 63, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 69, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 66, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "total", "lemma": "total", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 75, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 70, "originalText": "total", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "number", "lemma": "number", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 82, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 76, "originalText": "number", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 85, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 83, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 91, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 86, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 92, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 91, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "including", "lemma": "include", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 102, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 93, "originalText": "including", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 105, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 103, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 112, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 106, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "end", "lemma": "end", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 115, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 112, "originalText": "end", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 121, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 115, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 126, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 122, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "after", "lemma": "after", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 132, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 127, "originalText": "after", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 137, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 133, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "sentence", "lemma": "sentence", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 146, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 138, "originalText": "sentence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 147, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 146, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 151, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 148, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "P", "lemma": "p", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 153, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 152, "originalText": "P", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 154, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 153, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "w", "lemma": "w", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 155, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 154, "originalText": "w", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 156, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 155, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "I", "lemma": "I", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 158, "segment_span": [ 36, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 157, "originalText": "I", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "w", "lemma": "w", "after": "", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 160, "segment_span": [ 36, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 159, "originalText": "w", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": "", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 161, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 160, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "_", "lemma": "_", "after": "", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 162, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 161, "originalText": "_", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 163, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 162, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": "", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 164, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 163, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "...", "lemma": "...", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 167, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 164, "originalText": "...", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "wi", "lemma": "wi", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 169, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 167, "originalText": "wi", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 170, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 169, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 173, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 171, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 177, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 174, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "probability", "lemma": "probability", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 189, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 178, "originalText": "probability", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 192, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 190, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 196, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 193, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "ith", "lemma": "ith", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 200, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 197, "originalText": "ith", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 205, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 201, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "given", "lemma": "give", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 211, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 206, "originalText": "given", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 215, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 212, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "preceding", "lemma": "precede", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 225, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 216, "originalText": "preceding", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 231, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 226, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 57, "word": ".14", "lemma": ".14", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 234, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 231, "originalText": ".14", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "If", "lemma": "if", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 237, "segment_span": [ 57, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 235, "originalText": "If", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 241, "segment_span": [ 57, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 238, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 247, "segment_span": [ 57, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 242, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 251, "segment_span": [ 57, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 248, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "assumed", "lemma": "assume", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 259, "segment_span": [ 57, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 252, "originalText": "assumed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 63, "word": "equally", "lemma": "equally", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 267, "segment_span": [ 57, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 260, "originalText": "equally", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 64, "word": "likely", "lemma": "likely", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 274, "segment_span": [ 57, 64 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 268, "originalText": "likely", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 65, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 275, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 274, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 66, "word": "then", "lemma": "then", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 280, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 276, "originalText": "then", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 67, "word": "P", "lemma": "p", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 282, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 281, "originalText": "P", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 68, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 283, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 282, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 69, "word": "w", "lemma": "w", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 284, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 283, "originalText": "w", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 70, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 285, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 284, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 71, "word": "I", "lemma": "I", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 287, "segment_span": [ 70, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 286, "originalText": "I", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 72, "word": "w", "lemma": "w", "after": "", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 289, "segment_span": [ 70, 72 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 288, "originalText": "w", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 73, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": "", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 290, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 289, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 74, "word": "_", "lemma": "_", "after": "", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 291, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 290, "originalText": "_", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 75, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 292, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 291, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 76, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": "", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 293, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 292, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 77, "word": "...", "lemma": "...", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 296, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 293, "originalText": "...", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 78, "word": "w1", "lemma": "w1", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 298, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 296, "originalText": "w1", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 79, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 299, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 298, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 80, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 303, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 300, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 81, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 306, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 304, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 82, "word": "determined", "lemma": "determine", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 317, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 307, "originalText": "determined", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 83, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 320, "segment_span": [ 82, 87 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 318, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 84, "word": "counting", "lemma": "count", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 329, "segment_span": [ 82, 87 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 321, "originalText": "counting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 85, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "PDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 333, "segment_span": [ 82, 87 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 330, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 86, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 337, "segment_span": [ 82, 87 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 334, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 87, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 343, "segment_span": [ 82, 87 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 338, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 88, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 348, "segment_span": [ 87, 95 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 344, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 89, "word": "could", "lemma": "could", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 354, "segment_span": [ 87, 95 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 349, "originalText": "could", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 90, "word": "follow", "lemma": "follow", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 361, "segment_span": [ 87, 95 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 355, "originalText": "follow", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 91, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 366, "segment_span": [ 87, 95 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 362, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 92, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 371, "segment_span": [ 87, 95 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 367, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 93, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 374, "segment_span": [ 87, 95 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 372, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 94, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 378, "segment_span": [ 87, 95 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 375, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 95, "word": "sentence", "lemma": "sentence", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 387, "segment_span": [ 87, 95 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 379, "originalText": "sentence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 96, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 388, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 387, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 97, "word": "along", "lemma": "along", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 394, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 389, "originalText": "along", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 98, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 398, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 395, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 99, "word": "workable", "lemma": "workable", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 407, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 399, "originalText": "workable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 100, "word": "partial", "lemma": "partial", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 415, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 408, "originalText": "partial", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 101, "word": "theories", "lemma": "theory", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 424, "segment_span": [ 12, 101 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 416, "originalText": "theories", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 102, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 425, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 424, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "If", "lemma": "if", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 428, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 426, "originalText": "If", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 432, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 429, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "grammar", "lemma": "grammar", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 440, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 433, "originalText": "grammar", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "contains", "lemma": "contain", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 449, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 441, "originalText": "contains", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "probability", "lemma": "probability", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 461, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 450, "originalText": "probability", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "estimates", "lemma": "estimate", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 471, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 462, "originalText": "estimates", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 472, "segment_span": [ 6, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 471, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "then", "lemma": "then", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 477, "segment_span": [ 6, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 473, "originalText": "then", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 483, "segment_span": [ 6, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 478, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 487, "segment_span": [ 6, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 484, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 490, "segment_span": [ 6, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 488, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 495, "segment_span": [ 6, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 491, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 13, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 498, "segment_span": [ 6, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 496, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "place", "lemma": "place", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 504, "segment_span": [ 6, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 499, "originalText": "place", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 507, "segment_span": [ 6, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 505, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 511, "segment_span": [ 6, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 508, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "equally", "lemma": "equally", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 519, "segment_span": [ 6, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 512, "originalText": "equally", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "13", "lemma": "13", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "13", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 6, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "appendix", "lemma": "appendix", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 15, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 7, "originalText": "appendix", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "includes", "lemma": "include", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 24, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 16, "originalText": "includes", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 27, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 25, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "example", "lemma": "example", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 35, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 28, "originalText": "example", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 39, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 36, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "computing", "lemma": "compute", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 49, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 40, "originalText": "computing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "test", "lemma": "test", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 54, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 50, "originalText": "test", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 58, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 55, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "perplexity", "lemma": "perplexity", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 69, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 59, "originalText": "perplexity", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 70, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 69, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "14", "lemma": "14", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 73, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 71, "originalText": "14", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 76, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 74, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 80, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 77, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "case", "lemma": "case", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 85, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 81, "originalText": "case", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 88, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 86, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "TINA", "lemma": "TINA", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 93, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 89, "originalText": "TINA", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 94, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 93, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 98, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 95, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 104, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 99, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "up", "lemma": "up", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 107, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 105, "originalText": "up", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 110, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 108, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 114, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 111, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "current", "lemma": "current", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 122, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 115, "originalText": "current", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 127, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 123, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "within", "lemma": "within", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 134, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 128, "originalText": "within", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 139, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 135, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "sentence", "lemma": "sentence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 148, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 140, "originalText": "sentence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 152, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 149, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "relevant", "lemma": "relevant", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 161, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 153, "originalText": "relevant", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 162, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 161, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
A formula for the test set perplexity ( @@CITATION ) is :13
J92-1004_11
0
null
This method follows a traditional Information Retrieval paradigm ( Salton and McGill 1983 ) , where a query is represented by the content terms it contains , and the system retrieves from the corpus a set of documents that best match this query .
J09-4010
External_1877
2,009
1,983
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
an introduction to modern information retrieval
[ "G Salton", "M J McGill" ]
null
3.1.1 Document Retrieval ( Doc-Ret ) . This method follows a traditional Information Retrieval paradigm ( Salton and McGill 1983 ) , where a query is represented by the content terms it contains , and the system retrieves from the corpus a set of documents that best match this query . In our case , the query is a new request e-mail to be addressed by the system , and we have considered three views of the documents in the corpus : ( 1 ) previous response e-mails , ( 2 ) previous request e-mails , or ( 3 ) previous request -- response pairs .
3
null
Uses
[ 67, 89 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 881, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 877, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "method", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 888, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 882, "originalText": "method", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "follows", "lemma": "follow", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 896, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 889, "originalText": "follows", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 898, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 897, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "traditional", "lemma": "traditional", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 910, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 899, "originalText": "traditional", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "Information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 922, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 911, "originalText": "Information", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "Retrieval", "lemma": "retrieval", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 932, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 923, "originalText": "Retrieval", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "paradigm", "lemma": "paradigm", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 941, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 933, "originalText": "paradigm", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 943, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 942, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Salton", "lemma": "Salton", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 949, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 943, "originalText": "Salton", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 953, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 950, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "McGill", "lemma": "McGill", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 960, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 954, "originalText": "McGill", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "1983", "lemma": "1983", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 965, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 961, "originalText": "1983", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 966, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 965, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 967, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 966, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "where", "lemma": "where", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 973, "segment_span": [ 15, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 968, "originalText": "where", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 975, "segment_span": [ 15, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 974, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "query", "lemma": "query", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 981, "segment_span": [ 15, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 976, "originalText": "query", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 984, "segment_span": [ 15, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 982, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "represented", "lemma": "represent", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 996, "segment_span": [ 15, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 985, "originalText": "represented", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 21, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 999, "segment_span": [ 15, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 997, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1003, "segment_span": [ 15, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1000, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "content", "lemma": "content", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1011, "segment_span": [ 15, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1004, "originalText": "content", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "terms", "lemma": "term", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1017, "segment_span": [ 15, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1012, "originalText": "terms", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1020, "segment_span": [ 24, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1018, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "contains", "lemma": "contain", "after": "", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1029, "segment_span": [ 24, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1021, "originalText": "contains", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1030, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1029, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1034, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1031, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1038, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1035, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1045, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1039, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "retrieves", "lemma": "retrieve", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1055, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1046, "originalText": "retrieves", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1060, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1056, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1064, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1061, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "corpus", "lemma": "corpus", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1071, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1065, "originalText": "corpus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1073, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1072, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1077, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1074, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1080, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1078, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "documents", "lemma": "document", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1090, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1081, "originalText": "documents", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1095, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1091, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "best", "lemma": "best", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1100, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1096, "originalText": "best", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "match", "lemma": "match", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1106, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1101, "originalText": "match", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1111, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1107, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "query", "lemma": "query", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1117, "segment_span": [ 0, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1112, "originalText": "query", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1118, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1117, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "3.1.1", "lemma": "3.1.1", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 846, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 841, "originalText": "3.1.1", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Document", "lemma": "Document", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 855, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 847, "originalText": "Document", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Retrieval", "lemma": "Retrieval", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 865, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 856, "originalText": "Retrieval", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 867, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 866, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "Doc-Ret", "lemma": "Doc-Ret", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 874, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 867, "originalText": "Doc-Ret", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 875, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 874, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 876, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 875, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "As", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 742, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 740, "originalText": "As", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "stated", "lemma": "state", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 749, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 743, "originalText": "stated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "herein", "lemma": "herein", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 756, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 750, "originalText": "herein", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 757, "segment_span": [ 3, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 756, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 760, "segment_span": [ 3, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 758, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "studied", "lemma": "study", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 768, "segment_span": [ 3, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 761, "originalText": "studied", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "two", "lemma": "two", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 772, "segment_span": [ 3, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 769, "originalText": "two", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "document-based", "lemma": "document-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 787, "segment_span": [ 3, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 773, "originalText": "document-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "methods", "lemma": "method", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 795, "segment_span": [ 3, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 788, "originalText": "methods", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 796, "segment_span": [ 3, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 795, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "Document", "lemma": "Document", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 805, "segment_span": [ 3, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 797, "originalText": "Document", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Retrieval", "lemma": "Retrieval", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 815, "segment_span": [ 3, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 806, "originalText": "Retrieval", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 819, "segment_span": [ 3, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 816, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "Document", "lemma": "Document", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 828, "segment_span": [ 3, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 820, "originalText": "Document", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "Prediction", "lemma": "Prediction", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 839, "segment_span": [ 3, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 829, "originalText": "Prediction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 840, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 839, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1121, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1119, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1125, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1122, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "case", "lemma": "case", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1130, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1126, "originalText": "case", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1131, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1130, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1135, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1132, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "query", "lemma": "query", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1141, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1136, "originalText": "query", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1144, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1142, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1146, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1145, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "new", "lemma": "new", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1150, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1147, "originalText": "new", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "request", "lemma": "request", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1158, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1151, "originalText": "request", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "e-mail", "lemma": "e-mail", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1165, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1159, "originalText": "e-mail", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1168, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1166, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1171, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1169, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "addressed", "lemma": "address", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1181, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1172, "originalText": "addressed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1184, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1182, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1188, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1185, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1195, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1189, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1196, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1195, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1200, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1197, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1203, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1201, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1208, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1204, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "considered", "lemma": "consider", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1219, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1209, "originalText": "considered", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "three", "lemma": "three", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1225, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1220, "originalText": "three", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "views", "lemma": "view", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1231, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1226, "originalText": "views", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1234, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1232, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1238, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1235, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "documents", "lemma": "document", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1248, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1239, "originalText": "documents", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1251, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1249, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1255, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1252, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "corpus", "lemma": "corpus", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1262, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1256, "originalText": "corpus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1263, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1262, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1265, "segment_span": [ 31, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1264, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1266, "segment_span": [ 31, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1265, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1267, "segment_span": [ 31, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1266, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "previous", "lemma": "previous", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1276, "segment_span": [ 31, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1268, "originalText": "previous", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "response", "lemma": "response", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1285, "segment_span": [ 31, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1277, "originalText": "response", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "e-mails", "lemma": "e-mail", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1293, "segment_span": [ 31, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1286, "originalText": "e-mails", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1294, "segment_span": [ 31, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1293, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1296, "segment_span": [ 31, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1295, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "2", "lemma": "2", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1297, "segment_span": [ 31, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1296, "originalText": "2", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1298, "segment_span": [ 31, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1297, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "previous", "lemma": "previous", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1307, "segment_span": [ 31, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1299, "originalText": "previous", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "request", "lemma": "request", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1315, "segment_span": [ 31, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1308, "originalText": "request", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "e-mails", "lemma": "e-mail", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1323, "segment_span": [ 31, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1316, "originalText": "e-mails", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1324, "segment_span": [ 31, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1323, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1327, "segment_span": [ 31, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1325, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1329, "segment_span": [ 31, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1328, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "3", "lemma": "3", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1330, "segment_span": [ 31, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1329, "originalText": "3", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1331, "segment_span": [ 31, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1330, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "previous", "lemma": "previous", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1340, "segment_span": [ 31, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1332, "originalText": "previous", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "request", "lemma": "request", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1348, "segment_span": [ 31, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1341, "originalText": "request", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "--", "lemma": "--", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1349, "segment_span": [ 31, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1348, "originalText": "–", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "response", "lemma": "response", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1358, "segment_span": [ 31, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1350, "originalText": "response", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "pairs", "lemma": "pair", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1364, "segment_span": [ 31, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1359, "originalText": "pairs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1365, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1364, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1369, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1366, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "first", "lemma": "first", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1375, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1370, "originalText": "first", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "alternative", "lemma": "alternative", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1387, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1376, "originalText": "alternative", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "corresponds", "lemma": "correspond", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1399, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1388, "originalText": "corresponds", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1402, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1400, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1406, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1403, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1411, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1407, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "traditional", "lemma": "traditional", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1423, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1412, "originalText": "traditional", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "view", "lemma": "view", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1428, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1424, "originalText": "view", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1431, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1429, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "retrieval", "lemma": "retrieval", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1441, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1432, "originalText": "retrieval", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1444, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1442, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "applied", "lemma": "apply", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1452, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1445, "originalText": "applied", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1455, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1453, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "question-answering", "lemma": "question-answering", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1474, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1456, "originalText": "question-answering", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "tasks", "lemma": "task", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1480, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1475, "originalText": "tasks", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1481, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1480, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "where", "lemma": "where", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1487, "segment_span": [ 17, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1482, "originalText": "where", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1491, "segment_span": [ 17, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1488, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "terms", "lemma": "term", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1497, "segment_span": [ 17, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1492, "originalText": "terms", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1500, "segment_span": [ 17, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1498, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1504, "segment_span": [ 17, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1501, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "question", "lemma": "question", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1513, "segment_span": [ 17, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1505, "originalText": "question", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1517, "segment_span": [ 17, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1514, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "matched", "lemma": "match", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1525, "segment_span": [ 17, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1518, "originalText": "matched", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1528, "segment_span": [ 17, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1526, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "those", "lemma": "those", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1534, "segment_span": [ 17, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1529, "originalText": "those", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1537, "segment_span": [ 17, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1535, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1541, "segment_span": [ 17, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1538, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "answer", "lemma": "answer", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1548, "segment_span": [ 17, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1542, "originalText": "answer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "documents", "lemma": "document", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1558, "segment_span": [ 17, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1549, "originalText": "documents", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1559, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1558, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1562, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1560, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "consider", "lemma": "consider", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1571, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1563, "originalText": "consider", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1575, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1572, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "second", "lemma": "second", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1582, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1576, "originalText": "second", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "alternative", "lemma": "alternative", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1594, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1583, "originalText": "alternative", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1597, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1595, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "order", "lemma": "order", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1603, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1598, "originalText": "order", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1606, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1604, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "address", "lemma": "address", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1614, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1607, "originalText": "address", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "situations", "lemma": "situation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1625, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1615, "originalText": "situations", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1630, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1626, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1633, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1631, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1637, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1634, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "example", "lemma": "example", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1645, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1638, "originalText": "example", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1648, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1646, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "Figure", "lemma": "Figure", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1655, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1649, "originalText": "Figure", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1657, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1656, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1658, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1657, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "c", "lemma": "c", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1659, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1658, "originalText": "c", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1660, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1659, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1661, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1660, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "where", "lemma": "where", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1667, "segment_span": [ 21, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1662, "originalText": "where", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1669, "segment_span": [ 21, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1668, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "request", "lemma": "request", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1677, "segment_span": [ 21, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1670, "originalText": "request", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "might", "lemma": "might", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1683, "segment_span": [ 21, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1678, "originalText": "might", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1687, "segment_span": [ 21, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1684, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "match", "lemma": "match", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1693, "segment_span": [ 21, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1688, "originalText": "match", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 28, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1695, "segment_span": [ 21, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1694, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "particular", "lemma": "particular", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1706, "segment_span": [ 21, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1696, "originalText": "particular", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "response", "lemma": "response", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1715, "segment_span": [ 21, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1707, "originalText": "response", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1716, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1715, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1720, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1717, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1723, "segment_span": [ 32, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1721, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "may", "lemma": "may", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1727, "segment_span": [ 32, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1724, "originalText": "may", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "match", "lemma": "match", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1733, "segment_span": [ 32, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1728, "originalText": "match", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 36, "word": "another", "lemma": "another", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1741, "segment_span": [ 32, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1734, "originalText": "another", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "request", "lemma": "request", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1749, "segment_span": [ 32, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1742, "originalText": "request", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1750, "segment_span": [ 32, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1749, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "yielding", "lemma": "yield", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1759, "segment_span": [ 38, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1751, "originalText": "yielding", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1763, "segment_span": [ 38, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1760, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "response", "lemma": "response", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1772, "segment_span": [ 38, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1764, "originalText": "response", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1775, "segment_span": [ 38, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1773, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1780, "segment_span": [ 38, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1776, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "request", "lemma": "request", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1788, "segment_span": [ 38, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1781, "originalText": "request", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1789, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1788, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1793, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1790, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "third", "lemma": "third", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1799, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1794, "originalText": "third", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "alternative", "lemma": "alternative", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1811, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1800, "originalText": "alternative", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "addresses", "lemma": "address", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1821, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1812, "originalText": "addresses", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "situations", "lemma": "situation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1832, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1822, "originalText": "situations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "where", "lemma": "where", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1838, "segment_span": [ 5, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1833, "originalText": "where", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1840, "segment_span": [ 5, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1839, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "new", "lemma": "new", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1844, "segment_span": [ 5, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1841, "originalText": "new", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "request", "lemma": "request", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1852, "segment_span": [ 5, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1845, "originalText": "request", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "matches", "lemma": "match", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1860, "segment_span": [ 5, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1853, "originalText": "matches", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "part", "lemma": "part", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1865, "segment_span": [ 5, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1861, "originalText": "part", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1868, "segment_span": [ 5, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1866, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "another", "lemma": "another", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1876, "segment_span": [ 5, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1869, "originalText": "another", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "request", "lemma": "request", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1884, "segment_span": [ 5, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1877, "originalText": "request", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1888, "segment_span": [ 5, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1885, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "part", "lemma": "part", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1893, "segment_span": [ 5, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1889, "originalText": "part", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1896, "segment_span": [ 5, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1894, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "its", "lemma": "its", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1900, "segment_span": [ 5, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1897, "originalText": "its", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "response", "lemma": "response", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1909, "segment_span": [ 5, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1901, "originalText": "response", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1910, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1909, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
This method follows a traditional Information Retrieval paradigm ( @@CITATION ) , where a query is represented by the content terms it contains , and the system retrieves from the corpus a set of documents that best match this query .
J09-4010_42
0
method
Table 1 gives the interpretations of eight adjective-noun combinations discussed in Pustejovsky ( 1995 ) and Vendler ( 1968 ) .
N01-1009
External_1172
2,001
1,995
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
the generative lexicon
[ "James Pustejovsky" ]
null
In what follows we explain the properties of the model by applying it to a small number of adjective-noun combinations taken from the lexical semantics literature . Table 1 gives the interpretations of eight adjective-noun combinations discussed in Pustejovsky ( 1995 ) and Vendler ( 1968 ) . Table 2 shows the five most likely interpretations for these combinations as derived by the model discussed in the previous sections ( v1 is the most likely interpretation , v2 is the second most likely interpretation , etc. ) .
3
null
Uses
[ 84, 104 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Table", "lemma": "Table", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 169, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 164, "originalText": "Table", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 171, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 170, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "gives", "lemma": "give", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 177, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 172, "originalText": "gives", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 181, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 178, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "interpretations", "lemma": "interpretation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 197, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 182, "originalText": "interpretations", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 200, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 198, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "eight", "lemma": "eight", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 206, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 201, "originalText": "eight", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "adjective-noun", "lemma": "adjective-noun", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 221, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 207, "originalText": "adjective-noun", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "combinations", "lemma": "combination", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 234, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 222, "originalText": "combinations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "discussed", "lemma": "discuss", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 244, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 235, "originalText": "discussed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 247, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 245, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Pustejovsky", "lemma": "Pustejovsky", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 259, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 248, "originalText": "Pustejovsky", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 261, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 260, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "1995", "lemma": "1995", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 265, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 261, "originalText": "1995", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 266, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 265, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 270, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 267, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "Vendler", "lemma": "Vendler", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 278, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 271, "originalText": "Vendler", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 280, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 279, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "1968", "lemma": "1968", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 284, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 280, "originalText": "1968", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 285, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 284, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 286, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 285, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "what", "lemma": "what", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 7, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3, "originalText": "what", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "follows", "lemma": "follow", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 15, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 8, "originalText": "follows", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 18, "segment_span": [ 3, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 16, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "explain", "lemma": "explain", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 26, "segment_span": [ 3, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 19, "originalText": "explain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 30, "segment_span": [ 3, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 27, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "properties", "lemma": "property", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 41, "segment_span": [ 3, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 31, "originalText": "properties", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 44, "segment_span": [ 3, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 42, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 48, "segment_span": [ 3, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 45, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 54, "segment_span": [ 3, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 49, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 57, "segment_span": [ 10, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 55, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "applying", "lemma": "apply", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 66, "segment_span": [ 10, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 58, "originalText": "applying", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 69, "segment_span": [ 10, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 67, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 72, "segment_span": [ 10, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 70, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 74, "segment_span": [ 10, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 73, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "small", "lemma": "small", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 80, "segment_span": [ 10, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 75, "originalText": "small", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "number", "lemma": "number", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 87, "segment_span": [ 10, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 81, "originalText": "number", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 90, "segment_span": [ 10, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 88, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "adjective-noun", "lemma": "adjective-noun", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 105, "segment_span": [ 10, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 91, "originalText": "adjective-noun", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "combinations", "lemma": "combination", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 118, "segment_span": [ 10, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 106, "originalText": "combinations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "taken", "lemma": "take", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 124, "segment_span": [ 10, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 119, "originalText": "taken", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 129, "segment_span": [ 10, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 125, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 133, "segment_span": [ 10, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 130, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 141, "segment_span": [ 10, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 134, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "semantics", "lemma": "semantics", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 151, "segment_span": [ 10, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 142, "originalText": "semantics", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "literature", "lemma": "literature", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 162, "segment_span": [ 10, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 152, "originalText": "literature", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 163, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 162, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Table", "lemma": "Table", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 292, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 287, "originalText": "Table", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "2", "lemma": "2", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 294, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 293, "originalText": "2", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "shows", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 300, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 295, "originalText": "shows", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 304, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 301, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "five", "lemma": "five", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 309, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 305, "originalText": "five", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "most", "lemma": "most", "after": " ", "pos": "RBS", "characterOffsetEnd": 314, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 310, "originalText": "most", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "likely", "lemma": "likely", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 321, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 315, "originalText": "likely", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "interpretations", "lemma": "interpretation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 337, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 322, "originalText": "interpretations", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 341, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 338, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 347, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 342, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "combinations", "lemma": "combination", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 360, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 348, "originalText": "combinations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 363, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 361, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "derived", "lemma": "derive", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 371, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 364, "originalText": "derived", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 374, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 372, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 378, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 375, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 384, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 379, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "discussed", "lemma": "discuss", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 394, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 385, "originalText": "discussed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 397, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 395, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 401, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 398, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "previous", "lemma": "previous", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 410, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 402, "originalText": "previous", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "sections", "lemma": "section", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 419, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 411, "originalText": "sections", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 421, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 420, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "v1", "lemma": "v1", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 423, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 421, "originalText": "v1", "ArgType": "subj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 426, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 424, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 430, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 427, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "most", "lemma": "most", "after": " ", "pos": "RBS", "characterOffsetEnd": 435, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 431, "originalText": "most", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "likely", "lemma": "likely", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 442, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 436, "originalText": "likely", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "interpretation", "lemma": "interpretation", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 457, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 443, "originalText": "interpretation", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 458, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 457, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "v2", "lemma": "v2", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 461, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 459, "originalText": "v2", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 464, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 462, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 468, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 465, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "second", "lemma": "second", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 475, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 469, "originalText": "second", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "most", "lemma": "most", "after": " ", "pos": "RBS", "characterOffsetEnd": 480, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 476, "originalText": "most", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "likely", "lemma": "likely", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 487, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 481, "originalText": "likely", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "interpretation", "lemma": "interpretation", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 502, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 488, "originalText": "interpretation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 503, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 502, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "etc.", "lemma": "etc.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 508, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 504, "originalText": "etc.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 509, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 508, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 510, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 509, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "First", "lemma": "first", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 516, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 511, "originalText": "First", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "notice", "lemma": "notice", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 523, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 517, "originalText": "notice", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 528, "segment_span": [ 2, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 524, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 532, "segment_span": [ 2, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 529, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 538, "segment_span": [ 2, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 533, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "predicts", "lemma": "predict", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 547, "segment_span": [ 2, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 539, "originalText": "predicts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "variation", "lemma": "variation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 557, "segment_span": [ 2, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 548, "originalText": "variation", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 560, "segment_span": [ 2, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 558, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "meaning", "lemma": "meaning", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 568, "segment_span": [ 2, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 561, "originalText": "meaning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "when", "lemma": "when", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 573, "segment_span": [ 9, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 569, "originalText": "when", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 577, "segment_span": [ 9, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 574, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "same", "lemma": "same", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 582, "segment_span": [ 9, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 578, "originalText": "same", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "adjective", "lemma": "adjective", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 592, "segment_span": [ 9, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 583, "originalText": "adjective", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "modifies", "lemma": "modify", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 601, "segment_span": [ 9, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 593, "originalText": "modifies", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "different", "lemma": "different", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 611, "segment_span": [ 9, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 602, "originalText": "different", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "nouns", "lemma": "noun", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 617, "segment_span": [ 9, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 612, "originalText": "nouns", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 620, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 618, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "providing", "lemma": "provide", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 630, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 621, "originalText": "providing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "different", "lemma": "different", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 640, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 631, "originalText": "different", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "interpretations", "lemma": "interpretation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 656, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 641, "originalText": "interpretations", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 660, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 657, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "easy", "lemma": "easy", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 665, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 661, "originalText": "easy", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "problem", "lemma": "problem", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 673, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 666, "originalText": "problem", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 677, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 674, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "easy", "lemma": "easy", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 682, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 678, "originalText": "easy", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "planet", "lemma": "planet", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 689, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 683, "originalText": "planet", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 691, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 690, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "see", "lemma": "see", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 694, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 691, "originalText": "see", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "Table", "lemma": "Table", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 700, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 695, "originalText": "Table", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "2", "lemma": "2", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 702, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 701, "originalText": "2", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 703, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 702, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 704, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 703, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Our", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 708, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 705, "originalText": "Our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 714, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 709, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "agrees", "lemma": "agree", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 721, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 715, "originalText": "agrees", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 726, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 722, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "Vendler", "lemma": "Vendler", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 734, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 727, "originalText": "Vendler", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 736, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 735, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "1968", "lemma": "1968", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 740, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 736, "originalText": "1968", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 741, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 740, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 744, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 742, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 748, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 745, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "interpretation", "lemma": "interpretation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 763, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 749, "originalText": "interpretation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 766, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 764, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "easy", "lemma": "easy", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 771, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 767, "originalText": "easy", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "problem", "lemma": "problem", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 779, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 772, "originalText": "problem", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 781, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 780, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "see", "lemma": "see", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 784, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 781, "originalText": "see", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "Tables", "lemma": "table", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 791, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 785, "originalText": "Tables", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 793, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 792, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 797, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 794, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "2", "lemma": "2", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 799, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 798, "originalText": "2", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 800, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 799, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 801, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 800, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Furthermore", "lemma": "furthermore", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 813, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 802, "originalText": "Furthermore", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 814, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 813, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 817, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 815, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "provides", "lemma": "provide", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 826, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 818, "originalText": "provides", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 830, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 827, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "additional", "lemma": "additional", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 841, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 831, "originalText": "additional", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "meanings", "lemma": "meaning", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 850, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 842, "originalText": "meanings", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 852, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 851, "originalText": "“", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 853, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 852, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "problem", "lemma": "problem", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 861, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 854, "originalText": "problem", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 866, "segment_span": [ 10, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 862, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 869, "segment_span": [ 10, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 867, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "easy", "lemma": "easy", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 874, "segment_span": [ 10, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 870, "originalText": "easy", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 877, "segment_span": [ 10, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 875, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "deal", "lemma": "deal", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 882, "segment_span": [ 10, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 878, "originalText": "deal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": "", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 887, "segment_span": [ 15, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 883, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 888, "segment_span": [ 15, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 887, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "identify", "lemma": "identify", "after": "", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 897, "segment_span": [ 15, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 889, "originalText": "identify", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 898, "segment_span": [ 15, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 897, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "tackle", "lemma": "tackle", "after": "", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 905, "segment_span": [ 19, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 899, "originalText": "tackle", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 906, "segment_span": [ 15, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 905, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 910, "segment_span": [ 15, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 907, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "handle", "lemma": "handle", "after": "", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 917, "segment_span": [ 22, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 911, "originalText": "handle", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": "", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 918, "segment_span": [ 22, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 917, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 919, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 918, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Table 1 gives the interpretations of eight adjective-noun combinations discussed in @@CITATION and Vendler ( 1968 ) .
N01-1009_10
0
method
The Penn Treebank results reported here for the Markov model approach are at least equivalent to those reported for the Maximum Entropy approach in ( Ratnaparkhi , 1996 ) .
A00-1031
External_13541
2,000
1,996
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
a maximum entropy model for partofspeech tagging
[ "Adwait Ratnaparkhi" ]
null
Additionally , we present results of the tagger on the NEGRA corpus ( Brants et al. , 1999 ) and the Penn Treebank ( Marcus et al. , 1993 ) . The Penn Treebank results reported here for the Markov model approach are at least equivalent to those reported for the Maximum Entropy approach in ( Ratnaparkhi , 1996 ) . For a comparison to other taggers , the reader is referred to ( Zavrel and Daelemans , 1999 ) .
2
null
CompareOrContrast
[ 150, 168 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2674, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2671, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Penn", "lemma": "Penn", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2679, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2675, "originalText": "Penn", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Treebank", "lemma": "Treebank", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2688, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2680, "originalText": "Treebank", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2696, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2689, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "reported", "lemma": "report", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2705, "segment_span": [ 4, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2697, "originalText": "reported", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "here", "lemma": "here", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2710, "segment_span": [ 4, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2706, "originalText": "here", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2714, "segment_span": [ 4, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2711, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2718, "segment_span": [ 4, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2715, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "Markov", "lemma": "Markov", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2725, "segment_span": [ 4, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2719, "originalText": "Markov", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2731, "segment_span": [ 4, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2726, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2740, "segment_span": [ 4, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2732, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2744, "segment_span": [ 4, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2741, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2747, "segment_span": [ 4, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2745, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "least", "lemma": "least", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2753, "segment_span": [ 4, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2748, "originalText": "least", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "equivalent", "lemma": "equivalent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2764, "segment_span": [ 4, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2754, "originalText": "equivalent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2767, "segment_span": [ 4, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2765, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "those", "lemma": "those", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2773, "segment_span": [ 4, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2768, "originalText": "those", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "reported", "lemma": "report", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2782, "segment_span": [ 4, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2774, "originalText": "reported", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2786, "segment_span": [ 4, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2783, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2790, "segment_span": [ 4, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2787, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "Maximum", "lemma": "Maximum", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2798, "segment_span": [ 4, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2791, "originalText": "Maximum", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "Entropy", "lemma": "Entropy", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2806, "segment_span": [ 4, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2799, "originalText": "Entropy", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2815, "segment_span": [ 4, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2807, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2818, "segment_span": [ 4, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2816, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2820, "segment_span": [ 4, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2819, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "Ratnaparkhi", "lemma": "Ratnaparkhi", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2831, "segment_span": [ 4, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2820, "originalText": "Ratnaparkhi", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2832, "segment_span": [ 4, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2831, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "1996", "lemma": "1996", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2837, "segment_span": [ 4, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2833, "originalText": "1996", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2838, "segment_span": [ 4, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2837, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2839, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2838, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Additionally", "lemma": "additionally", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2549, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2537, "originalText": "Additionally", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2550, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2549, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2553, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2551, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "present", "lemma": "present", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2561, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2554, "originalText": "present", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2569, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2562, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2572, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2570, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2576, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2573, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "tagger", "lemma": "tagger", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2583, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2577, "originalText": "tagger", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2586, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2584, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2590, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2587, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "NEGRA", "lemma": "NEGRA", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2596, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2591, "originalText": "NEGRA", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "corpus", "lemma": "corpus", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2603, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2597, "originalText": "corpus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2605, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2604, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "Brants", "lemma": "Brants", "after": " ", "pos": "NNPS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2611, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2605, "originalText": "Brants", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2614, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2612, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2618, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2615, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2619, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2618, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2624, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2620, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2625, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2624, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2629, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2626, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2633, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2630, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "Penn", "lemma": "Penn", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2638, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2634, "originalText": "Penn", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "Treebank", "lemma": "Treebank", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2647, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2639, "originalText": "Treebank", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2649, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2648, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "Marcus", "lemma": "Marcus", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2655, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2649, "originalText": "Marcus", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2658, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2656, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2662, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2659, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2663, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2662, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "1993", "lemma": "1993", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2668, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2664, "originalText": "1993", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2669, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2668, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2670, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2669, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2457, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2454, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "aim", "lemma": "aim", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2461, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2458, "originalText": "aim", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2464, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2462, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2469, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2465, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "paper", "lemma": "paper", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2475, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2470, "originalText": "paper", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2478, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2476, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2481, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2479, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "give", "lemma": "give", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2486, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2482, "originalText": "give", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2488, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2487, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "detailed", "lemma": "detailed", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2497, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2489, "originalText": "detailed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "account", "lemma": "account", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2505, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2498, "originalText": "account", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2508, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2506, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2512, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2509, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "techniques", "lemma": "technique", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2523, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2513, "originalText": "techniques", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2528, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2524, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2531, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2529, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "TnT", "lemma": "TnT", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2535, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2532, "originalText": "TnT", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2536, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2535, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2843, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2840, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2845, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2844, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "comparison", "lemma": "comparison", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2856, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2846, "originalText": "comparison", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2859, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2857, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2865, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2860, "originalText": "other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "taggers", "lemma": "tagger", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2873, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2866, "originalText": "taggers", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2874, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2873, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2878, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2875, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "reader", "lemma": "reader", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2885, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2879, "originalText": "reader", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2888, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2886, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "referred", "lemma": "refer", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2897, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2889, "originalText": "referred", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2900, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2898, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2902, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2901, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "Zavrel", "lemma": "Zavrel", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2908, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2902, "originalText": "Zavrel", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2912, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2909, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "Daelemans", "lemma": "Daelemans", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2922, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2913, "originalText": "Daelemans", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2923, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2922, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2928, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2924, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2929, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2928, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2930, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2929, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
The Penn Treebank results reported here for the Markov model approach are at least equivalent to those reported for the Maximum Entropy approach in ( @@CITATION ) .
A00-1031_10
0
introduction
Briscoe and Carroll ( 1997 ) , by comparison , employ 163 distinct predefined frames .
J05-3003
A97-1052
2,005
1,997
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
automatic extraction of subcategorization from corpora
[ "Edward Briscoe", "John Carroll" ]
null
from Penn-II and 221 from Penn-III . Briscoe and Carroll ( 1997 ) , by comparison , employ 163 distinct predefined frames .
5
null
Background
[ 0, 28 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Briscoe", "lemma": "Briscoe", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 43, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 36, "originalText": "Briscoe", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 47, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 44, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Carroll", "lemma": "Carroll", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 55, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 48, "originalText": "Carroll", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 57, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 56, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "1997", "lemma": "1997", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 61, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 57, "originalText": "1997", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 62, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 61, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 63, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 62, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 66, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 64, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "comparison", "lemma": "comparison", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 77, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 67, "originalText": "comparison", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 78, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 77, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "employ", "lemma": "employ", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 85, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 79, "originalText": "employ", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "163", "lemma": "163", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 89, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 86, "originalText": "163", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "distinct", "lemma": "distinct", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 98, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 90, "originalText": "distinct", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "predefined", "lemma": "predefined", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 109, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 99, "originalText": "predefined", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "frames", "lemma": "frame", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 116, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 110, "originalText": "frames", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 117, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 116, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 4, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Penn-II", "lemma": "penn-ii", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 12, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 5, "originalText": "Penn-II", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 16, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 13, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "221", "lemma": "221", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 20, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 17, "originalText": "221", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 25, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 21, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "Penn-III", "lemma": "penn-iii", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 34, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 26, "originalText": "Penn-III", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 35, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 34, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "5", "lemma": "5", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "5", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "To", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 4, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2, "originalText": "To", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "recap", "lemma": "recap", "after": "", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 10, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 5, "originalText": "recap", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 11, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 10, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "if", "lemma": "if", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 14, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 12, "originalText": "if", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "two", "lemma": "two", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 18, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 15, "originalText": "two", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "verbs", "lemma": "verb", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 24, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 19, "originalText": "verbs", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 29, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 25, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 33, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 30, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "same", "lemma": "same", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 38, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 34, "originalText": "same", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "subcategorization", "lemma": "subcategorization", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 56, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 39, "originalText": "subcategorization", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "requirements", "lemma": "requirement", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 69, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 57, "originalText": "requirements", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 71, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 70, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "e.g.", "lemma": "e.g.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 75, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 71, "originalText": "e.g.", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 76, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 75, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "give", "lemma": "give", "after": "", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 81, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 77, "originalText": "give", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 82, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 81, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 83, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 82, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "subj", "lemma": "subj", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 87, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 83, "originalText": "subj", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 88, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 87, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "obj", "lemma": "obj", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 92, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 89, "originalText": "obj", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 93, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 92, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "obj2", "lemma": "obj2", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 98, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 94, "originalText": "obj2", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 99, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 98, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 100, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 99, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 101, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 100, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "send", "lemma": "send", "after": "", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 106, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 102, "originalText": "send", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 107, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 106, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 108, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 107, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "subj", "lemma": "subj", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 112, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 108, "originalText": "subj", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 113, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 112, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "obj", "lemma": "obj", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 117, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 114, "originalText": "obj", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 118, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 117, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "obj2", "lemma": "obj2", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 123, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 119, "originalText": "obj2", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 124, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 123, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 125, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 124, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 126, "segment_span": [ 4, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 125, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 127, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 126, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "then", "lemma": "then", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 132, "segment_span": [ 38, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 128, "originalText": "then", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 137, "segment_span": [ 38, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 133, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "frame", "lemma": "frame", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 143, "segment_span": [ 38, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 138, "originalText": "frame", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 145, "segment_span": [ 38, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 144, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "subj", "lemma": "subj", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 149, "segment_span": [ 38, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 145, "originalText": "subj", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 150, "segment_span": [ 38, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 149, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "obj", "lemma": "obj", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 154, "segment_span": [ 38, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 151, "originalText": "obj", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 155, "segment_span": [ 38, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 154, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "obj2", "lemma": "obj2", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 160, "segment_span": [ 38, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 156, "originalText": "obj2", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 161, "segment_span": [ 38, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 160, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 164, "segment_span": [ 38, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 162, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "counted", "lemma": "count", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 172, "segment_span": [ 38, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 165, "originalText": "counted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 51, "word": "only", "lemma": "only", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 177, "segment_span": [ 38, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 173, "originalText": "only", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "once", "lemma": "once", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 182, "segment_span": [ 38, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 178, "originalText": "once", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 183, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 182, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[]
@@CITATION , by comparison , employ 163 distinct predefined frames .
J05-3003_9
0
experiments
Brockmann and Lapata ( 2003 ) have showed that WordNet-based approaches do not always outperform simple frequency-based models , and a number of techniques have been recently proposed which may offer ideas for refining our current unsupervised approach ( Erk , 2007 ; Bergsma et al. , 2008 ) .
D09-1067
D08-1007
2,009
2,008
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
discriminative learning of selectional preference from unlabeled text
[ "Shane Bergsma", "Dekang Lin", "Randy Goebel" ]
null
Considerable research has been done on SP acquisition most of which has involved collecting argument headwords from data and generalizing to WordNet classes . Brockmann and Lapata ( 2003 ) have showed that WordNet-based approaches do not always outperform simple frequency-based models , and a number of techniques have been recently proposed which may offer ideas for refining our current unsupervised approach ( Erk , 2007 ; Bergsma et al. , 2008 ) . The number and type ( and combination ) of GRs for which SPs can be reliably acquired , especially when the data is sparse , requires also further investigation .
8
null
Future
[ 268, 289 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Brockmann", "lemma": "Brockmann", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1007, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 998, "originalText": "Brockmann", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1011, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1008, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Lapata", "lemma": "Lapata", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1018, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1012, "originalText": "Lapata", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1020, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1019, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "2003", "lemma": "2003", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1024, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1020, "originalText": "2003", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1025, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1024, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1030, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1026, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "showed", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1037, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1031, "originalText": "showed", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1042, "segment_span": [ 8, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1038, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "WordNet-based", "lemma": "wordnet-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1056, "segment_span": [ 8, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1043, "originalText": "WordNet-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "approaches", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1067, "segment_span": [ 8, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1057, "originalText": "approaches", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "do", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1070, "segment_span": [ 8, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1068, "originalText": "do", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1074, "segment_span": [ 8, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1071, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "always", "lemma": "always", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1081, "segment_span": [ 8, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1075, "originalText": "always", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "outperform", "lemma": "outperform", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1092, "segment_span": [ 8, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1082, "originalText": "outperform", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "simple", "lemma": "simple", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1099, "segment_span": [ 8, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1093, "originalText": "simple", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "frequency-based", "lemma": "frequency-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1115, "segment_span": [ 8, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1100, "originalText": "frequency-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1122, "segment_span": [ 8, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1116, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1123, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1122, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1127, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1124, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1129, "segment_span": [ 20, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1128, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "number", "lemma": "number", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1136, "segment_span": [ 20, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1130, "originalText": "number", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1139, "segment_span": [ 20, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1137, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "techniques", "lemma": "technique", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1150, "segment_span": [ 20, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1140, "originalText": "techniques", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1155, "segment_span": [ 20, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1151, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1160, "segment_span": [ 20, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1156, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "recently", "lemma": "recently", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1169, "segment_span": [ 20, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1161, "originalText": "recently", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "proposed", "lemma": "propose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1178, "segment_span": [ 20, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1170, "originalText": "proposed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 29, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1184, "segment_span": [ 28, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1179, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "may", "lemma": "may", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1188, "segment_span": [ 28, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1185, "originalText": "may", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "offer", "lemma": "offer", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1194, "segment_span": [ 28, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1189, "originalText": "offer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "ideas", "lemma": "idea", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1200, "segment_span": [ 28, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1195, "originalText": "ideas", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1204, "segment_span": [ 32, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1201, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "refining", "lemma": "refine", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1213, "segment_span": [ 32, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1205, "originalText": "refining", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1217, "segment_span": [ 32, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1214, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "current", "lemma": "current", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1225, "segment_span": [ 32, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1218, "originalText": "current", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "unsupervised", "lemma": "unsupervised", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1238, "segment_span": [ 32, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1226, "originalText": "unsupervised", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1247, "segment_span": [ 32, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1239, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1249, "segment_span": [ 32, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1248, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "Erk", "lemma": "erk", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1252, "segment_span": [ 32, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1249, "originalText": "Erk", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1253, "segment_span": [ 32, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1252, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "2007", "lemma": "2007", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1258, "segment_span": [ 32, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1254, "originalText": "2007", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1259, "segment_span": [ 32, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1258, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "Bergsma", "lemma": "Bergsma", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1267, "segment_span": [ 32, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1260, "originalText": "Bergsma", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1270, "segment_span": [ 32, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1268, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1274, "segment_span": [ 32, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1271, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1275, "segment_span": [ 32, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1274, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "2008", "lemma": "2008", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1280, "segment_span": [ 32, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1276, "originalText": "2008", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1281, "segment_span": [ 32, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1280, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1282, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1281, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Considerable", "lemma": "considerable", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 852, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 840, "originalText": "Considerable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "research", "lemma": "research", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 861, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 853, "originalText": "research", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 865, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 862, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 870, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 866, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "done", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 875, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 871, "originalText": "done", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 6, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 878, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 876, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "SP", "lemma": "sp", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 881, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 879, "originalText": "SP", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "acquisition", "lemma": "acquisition", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 893, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 882, "originalText": "acquisition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "most", "lemma": "most", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 898, "segment_span": [ 8, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 894, "originalText": "most", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 901, "segment_span": [ 8, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 899, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 907, "segment_span": [ 8, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 902, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 911, "segment_span": [ 8, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 908, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "involved", "lemma": "involve", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 920, "segment_span": [ 8, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 912, "originalText": "involved", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "collecting", "lemma": "collect", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 931, "segment_span": [ 8, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 921, "originalText": "collecting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "argument", "lemma": "argument", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 940, "segment_span": [ 8, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 932, "originalText": "argument", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "headwords", "lemma": "headword", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 950, "segment_span": [ 8, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 941, "originalText": "headwords", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 955, "segment_span": [ 8, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 951, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 960, "segment_span": [ 8, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 956, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 964, "segment_span": [ 8, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 961, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "generalizing", "lemma": "generalize", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 977, "segment_span": [ 8, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 965, "originalText": "generalizing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 980, "segment_span": [ 8, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 978, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "WordNet", "lemma": "WordNet", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 988, "segment_span": [ 8, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 981, "originalText": "WordNet", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "classes", "lemma": "class", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 996, "segment_span": [ 8, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 989, "originalText": "classes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 997, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 996, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 705, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 703, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "addition", "lemma": "addition", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 714, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 706, "originalText": "addition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 717, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 715, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 721, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 718, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "ideas", "lemma": "idea", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 727, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 722, "originalText": "ideas", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "mentioned", "lemma": "mention", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 737, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 728, "originalText": "mentioned", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "earlier", "lemma": "earlier", "after": "", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 745, "segment_span": [ 6, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 738, "originalText": "earlier", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 746, "segment_span": [ 6, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 745, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 750, "segment_span": [ 6, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 747, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "future", "lemma": "future", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 757, "segment_span": [ 6, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 751, "originalText": "future", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "plans", "lemma": "plan", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 763, "segment_span": [ 6, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 758, "originalText": "plans", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "include", "lemma": "include", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 771, "segment_span": [ 6, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 764, "originalText": "include", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "looking", "lemma": "look", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 779, "segment_span": [ 6, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 772, "originalText": "looking", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "into", "lemma": "into", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 784, "segment_span": [ 6, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 780, "originalText": "into", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "optimal", "lemma": "optimal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 792, "segment_span": [ 6, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 785, "originalText": "optimal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "ways", "lemma": "way", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 797, "segment_span": [ 6, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 793, "originalText": "ways", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 800, "segment_span": [ 6, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 798, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "acquiring", "lemma": "acquire", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 810, "segment_span": [ 6, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 801, "originalText": "acquiring", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "SPs", "lemma": "sp", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 814, "segment_span": [ 6, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 811, "originalText": "SPs", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 818, "segment_span": [ 6, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 815, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "verb", "lemma": "verb", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 823, "segment_span": [ 6, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 819, "originalText": "verb", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "classification", "lemma": "classification", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 838, "segment_span": [ 6, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 824, "originalText": "classification", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 839, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 838, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1286, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1283, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "number", "lemma": "number", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1293, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1287, "originalText": "number", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1297, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1294, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "type", "lemma": "type", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1302, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1298, "originalText": "type", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1304, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1303, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1307, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1304, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "combination", "lemma": "combination", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1319, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1308, "originalText": "combination", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1320, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1319, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1323, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1321, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "GRs", "lemma": "gr", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1327, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1324, "originalText": "GRs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1331, "segment_span": [ 10, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1328, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1337, "segment_span": [ 10, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1332, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "SPs", "lemma": "SPs", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1341, "segment_span": [ 10, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1338, "originalText": "SPs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1345, "segment_span": [ 10, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1342, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1348, "segment_span": [ 10, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1346, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "reliably", "lemma": "reliably", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1357, "segment_span": [ 10, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1349, "originalText": "reliably", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "acquired", "lemma": "acquire", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1366, "segment_span": [ 10, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1358, "originalText": "acquired", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1367, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1366, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "especially", "lemma": "especially", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1378, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1368, "originalText": "especially", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "when", "lemma": "when", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1383, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1379, "originalText": "when", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1387, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1384, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1392, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1388, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1395, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1393, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "sparse", "lemma": "sparse", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1402, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1396, "originalText": "sparse", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1403, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1402, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "requires", "lemma": "require", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1412, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1404, "originalText": "requires", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1417, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1413, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "further", "lemma": "further", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1425, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1418, "originalText": "further", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "investigation", "lemma": "investigation", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1439, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1426, "originalText": "investigation", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1440, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1439, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1443, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1441, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "addition", "lemma": "addition", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1452, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1444, "originalText": "addition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1453, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1452, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1456, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1454, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "plan", "lemma": "plan", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1461, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1457, "originalText": "plan", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1464, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1462, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "investigate", "lemma": "investigate", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1476, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1465, "originalText": "investigate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1482, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1477, "originalText": "other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "potentially", "lemma": "potentially", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1494, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1483, "originalText": "potentially", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "useful", "lemma": "useful", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1501, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1495, "originalText": "useful", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1510, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1502, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1514, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1511, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "verb", "lemma": "verb", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1519, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1515, "originalText": "verb", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "classification", "lemma": "classification", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1534, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1520, "originalText": "classification", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1536, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1535, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "e.g.", "lemma": "e.g.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1540, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1536, "originalText": "e.g.", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "named", "lemma": "name", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1546, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1541, "originalText": "named", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "entities", "lemma": "entity", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1555, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1547, "originalText": "entities", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1559, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1556, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "preposition", "lemma": "preposition", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1571, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1560, "originalText": "preposition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "classes", "lemma": "class", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1579, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1572, "originalText": "classes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1580, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1579, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1584, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1581, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "explore", "lemma": "explore", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1592, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1585, "originalText": "explore", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "semi-automatic", "lemma": "semi-automatic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1607, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1593, "originalText": "semi-automatic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "ML", "lemma": "ml", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1610, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1608, "originalText": "ML", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "technology", "lemma": "technology", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1621, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1611, "originalText": "technology", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1625, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1622, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "active", "lemma": "active", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1632, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1626, "originalText": "active", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "learning", "lemma": "learning", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1641, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1633, "originalText": "learning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1645, "segment_span": [ 30, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1642, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "guiding", "lemma": "guide", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1653, "segment_span": [ 30, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1646, "originalText": "guiding", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1657, "segment_span": [ 30, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1654, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "classification", "lemma": "classification", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1672, "segment_span": [ 30, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1658, "originalText": "classification", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1673, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1672, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Finally", "lemma": "finally", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1681, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1674, "originalText": "Finally", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1682, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1681, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1685, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1683, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "plan", "lemma": "plan", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1690, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1686, "originalText": "plan", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1693, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1691, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "conduct", "lemma": "conduct", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1701, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1694, "originalText": "conduct", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1703, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1702, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "bigger", "lemma": "bigger", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1710, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1704, "originalText": "bigger", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "experiment", "lemma": "experiment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1721, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1711, "originalText": "experiment", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1726, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1722, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1728, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1727, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "larger", "lemma": "larger", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1735, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1729, "originalText": "larger", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "number", "lemma": "number", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1742, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1736, "originalText": "number", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1745, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1743, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "verbs", "lemma": "verb", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1751, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1746, "originalText": "verbs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1752, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1751, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1756, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1753, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "conduct", "lemma": "conduct", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1764, "segment_span": [ 17, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1757, "originalText": "conduct", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "evaluation", "lemma": "evaluation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1775, "segment_span": [ 17, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1765, "originalText": "evaluation", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1778, "segment_span": [ 17, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1776, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1782, "segment_span": [ 17, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1779, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "context", "lemma": "context", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1790, "segment_span": [ 17, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1783, "originalText": "context", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1793, "segment_span": [ 17, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1791, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "practical", "lemma": "practical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1803, "segment_span": [ 17, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1794, "originalText": "practical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "application", "lemma": "application", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1815, "segment_span": [ 17, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1804, "originalText": "application", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "tasks", "lemma": "task", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1821, "segment_span": [ 17, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1816, "originalText": "tasks", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1822, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1821, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Brockmann and Lapata ( 2003 ) have showed that WordNet-based approaches do not always outperform simple frequency-based models , and a number of techniques have been recently proposed which may offer ideas for refining our current unsupervised approach ( Erk , 2007 ; @@CITATION ) .
D09-1067_1
0
conclusion
fθ on demand ( Mohri et al. , 1998 ) can pay off here , since only part of fθ may be needed subsequently . )
P02-1001
External_4179
2,002
1,998
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
a rational design for a weighted finitestate transducer library
[ "M Mohri", "F Pereira", "M Riley" ]
null
10Traditionally log ( strength ) values are called weights , but this paper uses `` weight '' to mean something else . fθ on demand ( Mohri et al. , 1998 ) can pay off here , since only part of fθ may be needed subsequently . ) As training data we are given a set of observed ( input , output ) pairs , ( xi , yi ) .
3
null
Background
[ 16, 35 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "fθ", "lemma": "fθ", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "fθ", "ArgType": "subj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 5, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "demand", "lemma": "demand", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 12, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 6, "originalText": "demand", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 14, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 13, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "Mohri", "lemma": "Mohri", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 19, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 14, "originalText": "Mohri", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 22, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 20, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 26, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 23, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 27, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 26, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 32, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 28, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 33, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 32, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 37, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 34, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "pay", "lemma": "pay", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 41, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 38, "originalText": "pay", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "off", "lemma": "off", "after": " ", "pos": "RP", "characterOffsetEnd": 45, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 42, "originalText": "off", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "here", "lemma": "here", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 50, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 46, "originalText": "here", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 51, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 50, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "since", "lemma": "since", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 57, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 52, "originalText": "since", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "only", "lemma": "only", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 62, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 58, "originalText": "only", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "part", "lemma": "part", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 67, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 63, "originalText": "part", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 70, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 68, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "fθ", "lemma": "fθ", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 73, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 71, "originalText": "fθ", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "may", "lemma": "may", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 77, "segment_span": [ 20, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 74, "originalText": "may", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 80, "segment_span": [ 20, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 78, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "needed", "lemma": "need", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 87, "segment_span": [ 20, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 81, "originalText": "needed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 24, "word": "subsequently", "lemma": "subsequently", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 100, "segment_span": [ 20, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 88, "originalText": "subsequently", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 101, "segment_span": [ 20, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 100, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 102, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 101, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "10Traditionally", "lemma": "10traditionally", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 15, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "10Traditionally", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "log", "lemma": "log", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 19, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 16, "originalText": "log", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 20, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 19, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "strength", "lemma": "strength", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 28, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 20, "originalText": "strength", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 29, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 28, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "values", "lemma": "value", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 36, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 30, "originalText": "values", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 40, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 37, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "called", "lemma": "call", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 47, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 41, "originalText": "called", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 9, "word": "weights", "lemma": "weight", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 55, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 48, "originalText": "weights", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 56, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 55, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 60, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 57, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 65, "segment_span": [ 11, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 61, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "paper", "lemma": "paper", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 71, "segment_span": [ 11, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 66, "originalText": "paper", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "uses", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 76, "segment_span": [ 11, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 72, "originalText": "uses", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 78, "segment_span": [ 11, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 77, "originalText": "“", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "weight", "lemma": "weight", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 84, "segment_span": [ 11, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 78, "originalText": "weight", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 85, "segment_span": [ 11, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 84, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 88, "segment_span": [ 17, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 86, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "mean", "lemma": "mean", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 93, "segment_span": [ 17, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 89, "originalText": "mean", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "something", "lemma": "something", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 103, "segment_span": [ 17, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 94, "originalText": "something", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "else", "lemma": "else", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 108, "segment_span": [ 17, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 104, "originalText": "else", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 109, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 108, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 639, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 637, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 643, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 640, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "extreme", "lemma": "extreme", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 651, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 644, "originalText": "extreme", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 652, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 651, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "if", "lemma": "if", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 655, "segment_span": [ 4, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 653, "originalText": "if", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 660, "segment_span": [ 4, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 656, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "input", "lemma": "input", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 666, "segment_span": [ 4, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 661, "originalText": "input", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "string", "lemma": "string", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 673, "segment_span": [ 4, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 667, "originalText": "string", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 676, "segment_span": [ 4, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 674, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "fully", "lemma": "fully", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 682, "segment_span": [ 4, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 677, "originalText": "fully", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "observed", "lemma": "observe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 691, "segment_span": [ 4, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 683, "originalText": "observed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 12, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 693, "segment_span": [ 4, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 692, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 696, "segment_span": [ 4, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 693, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 700, "segment_span": [ 4, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 697, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "case", "lemma": "case", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 705, "segment_span": [ 4, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 701, "originalText": "case", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "if", "lemma": "if", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 708, "segment_span": [ 4, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 706, "originalText": "if", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 712, "segment_span": [ 4, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 709, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "input", "lemma": "input", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 718, "segment_span": [ 4, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 713, "originalText": "input", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 721, "segment_span": [ 4, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 719, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "bound", "lemma": "bind", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 727, "segment_span": [ 4, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 722, "originalText": "bound", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 730, "segment_span": [ 4, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 728, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "composition", "lemma": "composition", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 742, "segment_span": [ 4, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 731, "originalText": "composition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 745, "segment_span": [ 4, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 743, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 749, "segment_span": [ 4, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 746, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "output", "lemma": "output", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 756, "segment_span": [ 4, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 750, "originalText": "output", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 759, "segment_span": [ 4, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 757, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 761, "segment_span": [ 4, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 760, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "one-to-many", "lemma": "one-to-many", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 773, "segment_span": [ 4, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 762, "originalText": "one-to-many", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "FST", "lemma": "fst", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 777, "segment_span": [ 4, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 774, "originalText": "FST", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 778, "segment_span": [ 4, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 777, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 779, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 778, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 783, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 780, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 787, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 784, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "succeed", "lemma": "succeed", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 795, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 788, "originalText": "succeed", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 798, "segment_span": [ 34, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 796, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "restricting", "lemma": "restrict", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 810, "segment_span": [ 34, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 799, "originalText": "restricting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "g", "lemma": "g", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 812, "segment_span": [ 34, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 811, "originalText": "g", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 815, "segment_span": [ 34, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 813, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 820, "segment_span": [ 34, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 816, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "input", "lemma": "input", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 826, "segment_span": [ 34, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 821, "originalText": "input", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "string", "lemma": "string", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 833, "segment_span": [ 34, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 827, "originalText": "string", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 836, "segment_span": [ 34, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 834, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "turn", "lemma": "turn", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 841, "segment_span": [ 34, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 837, "originalText": "turn", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 842, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 841, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 847, "segment_span": [ 44, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 843, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "amounts", "lemma": "amount", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 855, "segment_span": [ 44, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 848, "originalText": "amounts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 858, "segment_span": [ 46, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 856, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "manually", "lemma": "manually", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 867, "segment_span": [ 46, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 859, "originalText": "manually", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "dividing", "lemma": "divide", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 876, "segment_span": [ 46, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 868, "originalText": "dividing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "f", "lemma": "f", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 878, "segment_span": [ 46, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 877, "originalText": "f", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 879, "segment_span": [ 46, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 878, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "x", "lemma": "x", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 880, "segment_span": [ 46, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 879, "originalText": "x", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 881, "segment_span": [ 46, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 880, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "y", "lemma": "y", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 883, "segment_span": [ 46, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 882, "originalText": "y", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 884, "segment_span": [ 46, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 883, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 887, "segment_span": [ 46, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 885, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "g", "lemma": "g", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 889, "segment_span": [ 46, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 888, "originalText": "g", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 890, "segment_span": [ 46, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 889, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "x", "lemma": "x", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 891, "segment_span": [ 46, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 890, "originalText": "x", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 60, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 892, "segment_span": [ 46, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 891, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 61, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "\u0000\u0000\u0000", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 893, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 892, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "As", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 105, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 103, "originalText": "As", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "training", "lemma": "training", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 114, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 106, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 119, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 115, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 122, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 120, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 126, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 123, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "given", "lemma": "give", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 132, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 127, "originalText": "given", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 134, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 133, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 138, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 135, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 141, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 139, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "observed", "lemma": "observe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 150, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 142, "originalText": "observed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 152, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 151, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "input", "lemma": "input", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 157, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 152, "originalText": "input", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 158, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 157, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "output", "lemma": "output", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 165, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 159, "originalText": "output", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 166, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 165, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "pairs", "lemma": "pair", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 172, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 167, "originalText": "pairs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 173, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 172, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 175, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 174, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "xi", "lemma": "xi", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 177, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 175, "originalText": "xi", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 178, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 177, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "yi", "lemma": "yi", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 181, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 179, "originalText": "yi", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 182, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 181, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 183, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 182, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "These", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 189, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 184, "originalText": "These", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 193, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 190, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "assumed", "lemma": "assume", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 201, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 194, "originalText": "assumed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 204, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 202, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 207, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 205, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "independent", "lemma": "independent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 219, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 208, "originalText": "independent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "random", "lemma": "random", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 226, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 220, "originalText": "random", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "samples", "lemma": "sample", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 234, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 227, "originalText": "samples", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 239, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 235, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 241, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 240, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "joint", "lemma": "joint", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 247, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 242, "originalText": "joint", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "distribution", "lemma": "distribution", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 260, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 248, "originalText": "distribution", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 263, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 261, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 267, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 264, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "form", "lemma": "form", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 272, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 268, "originalText": "form", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "fe", "lemma": "fe", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 275, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 273, "originalText": "fe", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 276, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 275, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "x", "lemma": "x", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 277, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 276, "originalText": "x", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 278, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 277, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "y", "lemma": "y", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 280, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 279, "originalText": "y", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 281, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 280, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 282, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 281, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 286, "segment_span": [ 22, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 283, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "goal", "lemma": "goal", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 291, "segment_span": [ 22, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 287, "originalText": "goal", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 294, "segment_span": [ 22, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 292, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 297, "segment_span": [ 22, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 295, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "recover", "lemma": "recover", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 305, "segment_span": [ 22, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 298, "originalText": "recover", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 309, "segment_span": [ 22, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 306, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "true", "lemma": "true", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 314, "segment_span": [ 22, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 310, "originalText": "true", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "ˆ0", "lemma": "ˆ0", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 317, "segment_span": [ 22, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 315, "originalText": "ˆ0", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 318, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 317, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Samples", "lemma": "sample", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 326, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 319, "originalText": "Samples", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "need", "lemma": "need", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 331, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 327, "originalText": "need", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 335, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 332, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 338, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 336, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "fully", "lemma": "fully", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 344, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 339, "originalText": "fully", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "observed", "lemma": "observe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 353, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 345, "originalText": "observed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 355, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 354, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "partly", "lemma": "partly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 361, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 355, "originalText": "partly", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "supervised", "lemma": "supervise", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 372, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 362, "originalText": "supervised", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "training", "lemma": "training", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 381, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 373, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 382, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 381, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 383, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 382, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "thus", "lemma": "thus", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 388, "segment_span": [ 12, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 384, "originalText": "thus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "xi", "lemma": "xi", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 391, "segment_span": [ 12, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 389, "originalText": "xi", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "C", "lemma": "c", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 393, "segment_span": [ 12, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 392, "originalText": "C", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "E", "lemma": "e", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 395, "segment_span": [ 12, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 394, "originalText": "E", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "*", "lemma": "*", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 396, "segment_span": [ 12, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 395, "originalText": "*", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 397, "segment_span": [ 12, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 396, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "yi", "lemma": "yi", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 400, "segment_span": [ 12, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 398, "originalText": "yi", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "C", "lemma": "c", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 402, "segment_span": [ 12, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 401, "originalText": "C", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "A", "lemma": "a", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 404, "segment_span": [ 12, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 403, "originalText": "A", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "*", "lemma": "*", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 405, "segment_span": [ 12, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 404, "originalText": "*", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "may", "lemma": "may", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 409, "segment_span": [ 12, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 406, "originalText": "may", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 412, "segment_span": [ 12, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 410, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "given", "lemma": "give", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 418, "segment_span": [ 12, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 413, "originalText": "given", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 26, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 421, "segment_span": [ 12, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 419, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "regular", "lemma": "regular", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 429, "segment_span": [ 12, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 422, "originalText": "regular", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "sets", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 434, "segment_span": [ 12, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 430, "originalText": "sets", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 437, "segment_span": [ 28, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 435, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 443, "segment_span": [ 28, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 438, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "input", "lemma": "input", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 449, "segment_span": [ 28, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 444, "originalText": "input", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 453, "segment_span": [ 28, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 450, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "output", "lemma": "output", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 460, "segment_span": [ 28, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 454, "originalText": "output", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "were", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 465, "segment_span": [ 28, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 461, "originalText": "were", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "observed", "lemma": "observe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 474, "segment_span": [ 28, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 466, "originalText": "observed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 477, "segment_span": [ 28, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 475, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "fall", "lemma": "fall", "after": "", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 482, "segment_span": [ 28, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 478, "originalText": "fall", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 483, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 482, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 487, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 484, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "example", "lemma": "example", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 495, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 488, "originalText": "example", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 496, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 495, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 499, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 497, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "ordinary", "lemma": "ordinary", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 508, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 500, "originalText": "ordinary", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "HMM", "lemma": "hmm", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 512, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 509, "originalText": "HMM", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "training", "lemma": "training", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 521, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 513, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 522, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 521, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "xi", "lemma": "xi", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 525, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 523, "originalText": "xi", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "=", "lemma": "=", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 527, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 526, "originalText": "=", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "E", "lemma": "e", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 529, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 528, "originalText": "E", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "*", "lemma": "*", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 530, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 529, "originalText": "*", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 534, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 531, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "represents", "lemma": "represent", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 545, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 535, "originalText": "represents", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 547, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 546, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "completely", "lemma": "completely", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 558, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 548, "originalText": "completely", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "hidden", "lemma": "hidden", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 565, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 559, "originalText": "hidden", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "state", "lemma": "state", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 571, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 566, "originalText": "state", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "sequence", "lemma": "sequence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 580, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 572, "originalText": "sequence", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 582, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 581, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "cfXXX", "lemma": "cfxxx", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 587, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 582, "originalText": "cfXXX", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "Ristad", "lemma": "ristad", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 594, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 588, "originalText": "Ristad", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 596, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 595, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 600, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 596, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 601, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 600, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 602, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 601, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "who", "lemma": "who", "after": " ", "pos": "WP", "characterOffsetEnd": 606, "segment_span": [ 26, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 603, "originalText": "who", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "allows", "lemma": "allow", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 613, "segment_span": [ 26, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 607, "originalText": "allows", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "any", "lemma": "any", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 617, "segment_span": [ 26, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 614, "originalText": "any", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "regular", "lemma": "regular", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 625, "segment_span": [ 26, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 618, "originalText": "regular", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 629, "segment_span": [ 26, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 626, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 630, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 629, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 631, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 630, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "while", "lemma": "while", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 637, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 632, "originalText": "while", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "yi", "lemma": "yi", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 640, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 638, "originalText": "yi", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 643, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 641, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 645, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 644, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "single", "lemma": "single", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 652, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 646, "originalText": "single", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "string", "lemma": "string", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 659, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 653, "originalText": "string", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "representing", "lemma": "represent", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 672, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 660, "originalText": "representing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 674, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 673, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "completely", "lemma": "completely", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 685, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 675, "originalText": "completely", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "observed", "lemma": "observe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 694, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 686, "originalText": "observed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "emission", "lemma": "emission", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 703, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 695, "originalText": "emission", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "sequence", "lemma": "sequence", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 712, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 704, "originalText": "sequence", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": ".11", "lemma": ".11", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 715, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 712, "originalText": ".11", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "What", "lemma": "what", "after": " ", "pos": "WP", "characterOffsetEnd": 720, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 716, "originalText": "What", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 723, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 721, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "optimize", "lemma": "optimize", "after": "", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 732, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 724, "originalText": "optimize", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "?", "lemma": "?", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 733, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 732, "originalText": "?", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
fθ on demand ( @@CITATION ) can pay off here , since only part of fθ may be needed subsequently . )
P02-1001_25
0
null
An approach ( also based on regulation of the succession of rule application ) to the associated problem of spurious ambiguity is given in Hepple and Morrill ( 1989 ) but again , to our knowledge , there is no predictive relation between incremental combinatory processing and the kind of processing phenomena cited in the introduction .
J00-3002
External_76559
2,000
1,989
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
parsing and derivational equivalence
[ "Mark Hepple", "Glyn Morrill" ]
null
Combinatory categorial grammar does not concern itself with the capture of all ( or only ) the concatenatively valid combinatory schemata , but rather with incrementality , for example , on a shiftreduce design . An approach ( also based on regulation of the succession of rule application ) to the associated problem of spurious ambiguity is given in Hepple and Morrill ( 1989 ) but again , to our knowledge , there is no predictive relation between incremental combinatory processing and the kind of processing phenomena cited in the introduction . 3 .
2
null
Background
[ 139, 166 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "An", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 436, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 434, "originalText": "An", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 445, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 437, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 447, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 446, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 451, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 447, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 457, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 452, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 460, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 458, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "regulation", "lemma": "regulation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 471, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 461, "originalText": "regulation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 474, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 472, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 478, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 475, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "succession", "lemma": "succession", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 489, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 479, "originalText": "succession", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 492, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 490, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "rule", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 497, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 493, "originalText": "rule", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "application", "lemma": "application", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 509, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 498, "originalText": "application", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 510, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 509, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 513, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 511, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 517, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 514, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "associated", "lemma": "associate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 528, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 518, "originalText": "associated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "problem", "lemma": "problem", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 536, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 529, "originalText": "problem", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 539, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 537, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "spurious", "lemma": "spurious", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 548, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 540, "originalText": "spurious", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "ambiguity", "lemma": "ambiguity", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 558, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 549, "originalText": "ambiguity", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 561, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 559, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "given", "lemma": "give", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 567, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 562, "originalText": "given", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 24, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 570, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 568, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "Hepple", "lemma": "Hepple", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 577, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 571, "originalText": "Hepple", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 581, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 578, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "Morrill", "lemma": "Morrill", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 589, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 582, "originalText": "Morrill", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 591, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 590, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "1989", "lemma": "1989", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 595, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 591, "originalText": "1989", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 596, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 595, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 600, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 597, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "again", "lemma": "again", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 606, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 601, "originalText": "again", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 607, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 606, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 610, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 608, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 614, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 611, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "knowledge", "lemma": "knowledge", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 624, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 615, "originalText": "knowledge", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 625, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 624, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "there", "lemma": "there", "after": " ", "pos": "EX", "characterOffsetEnd": 631, "segment_span": [ 37, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 626, "originalText": "there", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 634, "segment_span": [ 37, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 632, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "no", "lemma": "no", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 637, "segment_span": [ 39, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 635, "originalText": "no", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "predictive", "lemma": "predictive", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 648, "segment_span": [ 39, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 638, "originalText": "predictive", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "relation", "lemma": "relation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 657, "segment_span": [ 39, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 649, "originalText": "relation", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "between", "lemma": "between", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 665, "segment_span": [ 39, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 658, "originalText": "between", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "incremental", "lemma": "incremental", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 677, "segment_span": [ 39, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 666, "originalText": "incremental", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "combinatory", "lemma": "combinatory", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 689, "segment_span": [ 39, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 678, "originalText": "combinatory", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "processing", "lemma": "processing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 700, "segment_span": [ 39, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 690, "originalText": "processing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 704, "segment_span": [ 39, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 701, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 708, "segment_span": [ 39, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 705, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "kind", "lemma": "kind", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 713, "segment_span": [ 39, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 709, "originalText": "kind", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 716, "segment_span": [ 39, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 714, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "processing", "lemma": "processing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 727, "segment_span": [ 39, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 717, "originalText": "processing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "phenomena", "lemma": "phenomenon", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 737, "segment_span": [ 39, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 728, "originalText": "phenomena", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "cited", "lemma": "cite", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 743, "segment_span": [ 39, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 738, "originalText": "cited", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 746, "segment_span": [ 39, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 744, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 750, "segment_span": [ 39, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 747, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "introduction", "lemma": "introduction", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 763, "segment_span": [ 39, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 751, "originalText": "introduction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 57, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 764, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 763, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Combinatory", "lemma": "combinatory", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 238, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 227, "originalText": "Combinatory", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "categorial", "lemma": "categorial", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 249, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 239, "originalText": "categorial", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "grammar", "lemma": "grammar", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 257, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 250, "originalText": "grammar", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "does", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 262, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 258, "originalText": "does", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 266, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 263, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "concern", "lemma": "concern", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 274, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 267, "originalText": "concern", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "itself", "lemma": "itself", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 281, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 275, "originalText": "itself", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 286, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 282, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 290, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 287, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "capture", "lemma": "capture", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 298, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 291, "originalText": "capture", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 301, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 299, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 305, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 302, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 307, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 306, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 309, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 307, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "only", "lemma": "only", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 314, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 310, "originalText": "only", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 315, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 314, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 319, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 316, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "concatenatively", "lemma": "concatenatively", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 335, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 320, "originalText": "concatenatively", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "valid", "lemma": "valid", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 341, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 336, "originalText": "valid", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "combinatory", "lemma": "combinatory", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 353, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 342, "originalText": "combinatory", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "schemata", "lemma": "schemata", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 362, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 354, "originalText": "schemata", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 363, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 362, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 367, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 364, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "rather", "lemma": "rather", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 374, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 368, "originalText": "rather", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 379, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 375, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "incrementality", "lemma": "incrementality", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 394, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 380, "originalText": "incrementality", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 395, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 394, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 399, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 396, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "example", "lemma": "example", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 407, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 400, "originalText": "example", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 408, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 407, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 411, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 409, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 413, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 412, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "shiftreduce", "lemma": "shiftreduce", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 425, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 414, "originalText": "shiftreduce", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "design", "lemma": "design", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 432, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 426, "originalText": "design", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 433, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 432, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "By", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "By", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 4, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "result", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 11, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 5, "originalText": "result", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 14, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 12, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "Zielonka", "lemma": "zielonka", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 23, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 15, "originalText": "Zielonka", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 25, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 24, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "1981", "lemma": "1981", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 29, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 25, "originalText": "1981", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 30, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 29, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 31, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 30, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 35, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 32, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "Lambek", "lemma": "Lambek", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 42, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 36, "originalText": "Lambek", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "calculus", "lemma": "calculus", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 51, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 43, "originalText": "calculus", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 54, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 52, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 58, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 55, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "axiomatizable", "lemma": "axiomatizable", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 72, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 59, "originalText": "axiomatizable", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 75, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 73, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "any", "lemma": "any", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 79, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 76, "originalText": "any", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "finite", "lemma": "finite", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 86, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 80, "originalText": "finite", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 90, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 87, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 93, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 91, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "combinatory", "lemma": "combinatory", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 105, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 94, "originalText": "combinatory", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "schemata", "lemma": "schemata", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 114, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 106, "originalText": "schemata", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 115, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 114, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "so", "lemma": "so", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 118, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 116, "originalText": "so", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "no", "lemma": "no", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 121, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 119, "originalText": "no", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 126, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 122, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "combinatory", "lemma": "combinatory", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 138, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 127, "originalText": "combinatory", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "presentation", "lemma": "presentation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 151, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 139, "originalText": "presentation", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 155, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 152, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "constitute", "lemma": "constitute", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 166, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 156, "originalText": "constitute", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 170, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 167, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "logic", "lemma": "logic", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 176, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 171, "originalText": "logic", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 179, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 177, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "concatenation", "lemma": "concatenation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 193, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 180, "originalText": "concatenation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 196, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 194, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 200, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 197, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "sense", "lemma": "sense", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 206, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 201, "originalText": "sense", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 209, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 207, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "Lambek", "lemma": "Lambek", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 216, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 210, "originalText": "Lambek", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "calculus", "lemma": "calculus", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 225, "segment_span": [ 23, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 217, "originalText": "calculus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 226, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 225, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "3", "lemma": "3", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1, "segment_span": [ 0, 1 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "3", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Proof", "lemma": "Proof", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 8, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3, "originalText": "Proof", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Nets", "lemma": "net", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 13, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 9, "originalText": "Nets", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Lambek", "lemma": "lambek", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 6, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "Lambek", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "categorial", "lemma": "categorial", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 17, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 7, "originalText": "categorial", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "derivations", "lemma": "derivation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 29, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 18, "originalText": "derivations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 33, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 30, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "often", "lemma": "often", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 39, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 34, "originalText": "often", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "presented", "lemma": "present", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 49, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 40, "originalText": "presented", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 52, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 50, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 56, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 53, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "style", "lemma": "style", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 62, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 57, "originalText": "style", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 65, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 63, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "natural", "lemma": "natural", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 73, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 66, "originalText": "natural", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "deduction", "lemma": "deduction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 83, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 74, "originalText": "deduction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 86, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 84, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "sequent", "lemma": "sequent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 94, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 87, "originalText": "sequent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "calculus", "lemma": "calculus", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 103, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 95, "originalText": "calculus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 104, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 103, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Here", "lemma": "here", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 109, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 105, "originalText": "Here", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 112, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 110, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 116, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 113, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "concerned", "lemma": "concern", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 126, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 117, "originalText": "concerned", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 131, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 127, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "categorial", "lemma": "categorial", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 142, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 132, "originalText": "categorial", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "proof", "lemma": "proof", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 148, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 143, "originalText": "proof", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "nets", "lemma": "net", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 153, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 149, "originalText": "nets", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 155, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 154, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Roorda", "lemma": "Roorda", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 161, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 155, "originalText": "Roorda", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "1991", "lemma": "1991", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 166, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 162, "originalText": "1991", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 167, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 166, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 170, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 168, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 174, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 171, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "fundamental", "lemma": "fundamental", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 186, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 175, "originalText": "fundamental", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "structures", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 197, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 187, "originalText": "structures", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 200, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 198, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "proof", "lemma": "proof", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 206, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 201, "originalText": "proof", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 209, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 207, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "categorial", "lemma": "categorial", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 220, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 210, "originalText": "categorial", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "logic", "lemma": "logic", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 226, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 221, "originalText": "logic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 227, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 226, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 230, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 228, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 234, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 231, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "same", "lemma": "same", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 239, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 235, "originalText": "same", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "sense", "lemma": "sense", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 245, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 240, "originalText": "sense", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 250, "segment_span": [ 26, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 246, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "linear", "lemma": "linear", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 257, "segment_span": [ 26, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 251, "originalText": "linear", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "proof", "lemma": "proof", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 263, "segment_span": [ 26, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 258, "originalText": "proof", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "nets", "lemma": "net", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 268, "segment_span": [ 26, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 264, "originalText": "nets", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "were", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 273, "segment_span": [ 26, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 269, "originalText": "were", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "originally", "lemma": "originally", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 284, "segment_span": [ 26, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 274, "originalText": "originally", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "introduced", "lemma": "introduce", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 295, "segment_span": [ 26, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 285, "originalText": "introduced", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 298, "segment_span": [ 26, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 296, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "Girard", "lemma": "Girard", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 305, "segment_span": [ 26, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 299, "originalText": "Girard", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 307, "segment_span": [ 26, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 306, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "1987", "lemma": "1987", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 311, "segment_span": [ 26, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 307, "originalText": "1987", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 312, "segment_span": [ 26, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 311, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 315, "segment_span": [ 26, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 313, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 319, "segment_span": [ 26, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 316, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "fundamental", "lemma": "fundamental", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 331, "segment_span": [ 26, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 320, "originalText": "fundamental", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "structures", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 342, "segment_span": [ 26, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 332, "originalText": "structures", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 345, "segment_span": [ 26, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 343, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "proof", "lemma": "proof", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 351, "segment_span": [ 26, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 346, "originalText": "proof", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 354, "segment_span": [ 26, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 352, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "linear", "lemma": "linear", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 361, "segment_span": [ 26, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 355, "originalText": "linear", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "logic", "lemma": "logic", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 367, "segment_span": [ 26, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 362, "originalText": "logic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 368, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 367, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
An approach ( also based on regulation of the succession of rule application ) to the associated problem of spurious ambiguity is given in @@CITATION but again , to our knowledge , there is no predictive relation between incremental combinatory processing and the kind of processing phenomena cited in the introduction .
J00-3002_11
0
null
This equivalence is doing essentially the same job as Pereira 's pronoun abstraction schema in Pereira ( 1990 ) .
J00-4002
J90-1001
2,000
1,990
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
categorial semantics and scoping
[ "Fernando C N Pereira" ]
null
The relevant equivalence is : This equivalence is doing essentially the same job as Pereira 's pronoun abstraction schema in Pereira ( 1990 ) . It will identify a pronoun with any term of type e elsewhere in the QLF , relying on the binding conditions to prevent impossible associations .
2
null
CompareOrContrast
[ 95, 111 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 4, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "equivalence", "lemma": "equivalence", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 16, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 5, "originalText": "equivalence", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 19, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 17, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "doing", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 25, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 20, "originalText": "doing", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "essentially", "lemma": "essentially", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 37, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 26, "originalText": "essentially", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 41, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 38, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "same", "lemma": "same", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 46, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 42, "originalText": "same", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "job", "lemma": "job", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 50, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 47, "originalText": "job", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 53, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 51, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Pereira", "lemma": "Pereira", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 61, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 54, "originalText": "Pereira", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "'s", "lemma": "'s", "after": " ", "pos": "POS", "characterOffsetEnd": 63, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 61, "originalText": "'s", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "pronoun", "lemma": "pronoun", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 71, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 64, "originalText": "pronoun", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "abstraction", "lemma": "abstraction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 83, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 72, "originalText": "abstraction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "schema", "lemma": "schema", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 90, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 84, "originalText": "schema", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 93, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 91, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "Pereira", "lemma": "Pereira", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 101, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 94, "originalText": "Pereira", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 103, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 102, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "1990", "lemma": "1990", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 107, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 103, "originalText": "1990", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 108, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 107, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 109, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 108, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1873, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1870, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "relevant", "lemma": "relevant", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1882, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1874, "originalText": "relevant", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "equivalence", "lemma": "equivalence", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1894, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1883, "originalText": "equivalence", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": "", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1897, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1895, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1898, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1897, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Before", "lemma": "before", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1712, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1706, "originalText": "Before", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "going", "lemma": "go", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1718, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1713, "originalText": "going", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1721, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1719, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1724, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1722, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1729, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1725, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "complex", "lemma": "complex", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1737, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1730, "originalText": "complex", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "cases", "lemma": "case", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1743, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1738, "originalText": "cases", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1744, "segment_span": [ 7, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1743, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1747, "segment_span": [ 7, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1745, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "will", "lemma": "will", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1752, "segment_span": [ 7, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1748, "originalText": "will", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1757, "segment_span": [ 7, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1753, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "show", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1762, "segment_span": [ 7, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1758, "originalText": "show", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "how", "lemma": "how", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1766, "segment_span": [ 12, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1763, "originalText": "how", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1769, "segment_span": [ 12, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1767, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "deal", "lemma": "deal", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1774, "segment_span": [ 12, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1770, "originalText": "deal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1779, "segment_span": [ 12, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1775, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "intrasentential", "lemma": "intrasentential", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1795, "segment_span": [ 12, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1780, "originalText": "intrasentential", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "anaphora", "lemma": "anaphora", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1804, "segment_span": [ 12, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1796, "originalText": "anaphora", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1805, "segment_span": [ 12, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1804, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "including", "lemma": "include", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1815, "segment_span": [ 12, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1806, "originalText": "including", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "reflexives", "lemma": "reflexive", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1826, "segment_span": [ 12, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1816, "originalText": "reflexives", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1827, "segment_span": [ 12, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1826, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1831, "segment_span": [ 12, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1828, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "binding", "lemma": "binding", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1839, "segment_span": [ 12, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1832, "originalText": "binding", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1842, "segment_span": [ 12, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1840, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1844, "segment_span": [ 12, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1843, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "pronoun", "lemma": "pronoun", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1852, "segment_span": [ 12, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1845, "originalText": "pronoun", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1855, "segment_span": [ 12, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1853, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1857, "segment_span": [ 12, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1856, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "quantifier", "lemma": "quantifier", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1868, "segment_span": [ 12, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1858, "originalText": "quantifier", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1869, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1868, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "It", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 112, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 110, "originalText": "It", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "will", "lemma": "will", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 117, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 113, "originalText": "will", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "identify", "lemma": "identify", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 126, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 118, "originalText": "identify", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 4, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 128, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 127, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "pronoun", "lemma": "pronoun", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 136, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 129, "originalText": "pronoun", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 141, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 137, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "any", "lemma": "any", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 145, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 142, "originalText": "any", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "term", "lemma": "term", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 150, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 146, "originalText": "term", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 153, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 151, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "type", "lemma": "type", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 158, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 154, "originalText": "type", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "e", "lemma": "e", "after": " ", "pos": "SYM", "characterOffsetEnd": 160, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 159, "originalText": "e", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "elsewhere", "lemma": "elsewhere", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 170, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 161, "originalText": "elsewhere", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 173, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 171, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 177, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 174, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "QLF", "lemma": "qlf", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 181, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 178, "originalText": "QLF", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 182, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 181, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "relying", "lemma": "rely", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 190, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 183, "originalText": "relying", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 193, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 191, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 197, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 194, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "binding", "lemma": "binding", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 205, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 198, "originalText": "binding", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "conditions", "lemma": "condition", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 216, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 206, "originalText": "conditions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 219, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 217, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "prevent", "lemma": "prevent", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 227, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 220, "originalText": "prevent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "impossible", "lemma": "impossible", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 238, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 228, "originalText": "impossible", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "associations", "lemma": "association", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 251, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 239, "originalText": "associations", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 252, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 251, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "3", "lemma": "3", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "3", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 5, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 10, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 6, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "case", "lemma": "case", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 15, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 11, "originalText": "case", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 16, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 15, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 20, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 17, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 24, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 21, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "many", "lemma": "many", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 29, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 25, "originalText": "many", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 35, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 30, "originalText": "other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "types", "lemma": "type", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 41, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 36, "originalText": "types", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 44, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 42, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "restrictions", "lemma": "restriction", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 57, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 45, "originalText": "restrictions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "currently", "lemma": "currently", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 67, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 58, "originalText": "currently", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "handled", "lemma": "handle", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 75, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 68, "originalText": "handled", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 78, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 76, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "conditions", "lemma": "condition", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 89, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 79, "originalText": "conditions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 90, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 89, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 95, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 91, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "elegant", "lemma": "elegant", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 103, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 96, "originalText": "elegant", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "solutions", "lemma": "solution", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 113, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 104, "originalText": "solutions", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 117, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 114, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "available", "lemma": "available", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 127, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 118, "originalText": "available", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 133, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 128, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 137, "segment_span": [ 23, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 134, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 144, "segment_span": [ 23, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 138, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "sorted", "lemma": "sort", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 150, "segment_span": [ 23, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 144, "originalText": "sorted", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 156, "segment_span": [ 23, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 150, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 160, "segment_span": [ 23, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 157, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 167, "segment_span": [ 23, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 161, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "colored", "lemma": "color", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 174, "segment_span": [ 23, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 167, "originalText": "colored", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 180, "segment_span": [ 23, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 174, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "versions", "lemma": "version", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 189, "segment_span": [ 23, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 181, "originalText": "versions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 192, "segment_span": [ 23, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 190, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "higher-order", "lemma": "higher-order", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 205, "segment_span": [ 23, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 193, "originalText": "higher-order", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "unification", "lemma": "unification", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 217, "segment_span": [ 23, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 206, "originalText": "unification", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "developed", "lemma": "develop", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 227, "segment_span": [ 23, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 218, "originalText": "developed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 230, "segment_span": [ 23, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 228, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "Michael", "lemma": "Michael", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 238, "segment_span": [ 23, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 231, "originalText": "Michael", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "Kohlhase", "lemma": "Kohlhase", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 247, "segment_span": [ 23, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 239, "originalText": "Kohlhase", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 251, "segment_span": [ 23, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 248, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "colleagues", "lemma": "colleague", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 262, "segment_span": [ 23, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 252, "originalText": "colleagues", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 264, "segment_span": [ 23, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 263, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "Gardent", "lemma": "gardent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 271, "segment_span": [ 23, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 264, "originalText": "Gardent", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 275, "segment_span": [ 23, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 272, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "Kohlhase", "lemma": "kohlhase", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 284, "segment_span": [ 23, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 276, "originalText": "Kohlhase", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "1996b", "lemma": "1996b", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 290, "segment_span": [ 23, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 285, "originalText": "1996b", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 291, "segment_span": [ 23, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 290, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "1997", "lemma": "1997", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 296, "segment_span": [ 23, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 292, "originalText": "1997", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 297, "segment_span": [ 23, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 296, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "Gardent", "lemma": "Gardent", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 305, "segment_span": [ 23, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 298, "originalText": "Gardent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "Kohlhase", "lemma": "Kohlhase", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 314, "segment_span": [ 23, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 306, "originalText": "Kohlhase", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 315, "segment_span": [ 23, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 314, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 319, "segment_span": [ 23, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 316, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "van", "lemma": "van", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 323, "segment_span": [ 23, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 320, "originalText": "van", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "Leusen", "lemma": "Leusen", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 330, "segment_span": [ 23, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 324, "originalText": "Leusen", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "1996", "lemma": "1996", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 335, "segment_span": [ 23, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 331, "originalText": "1996", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 57, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 336, "segment_span": [ 23, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 335, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "Gardent", "lemma": "Gardent", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 344, "segment_span": [ 23, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 337, "originalText": "Gardent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 59, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 345, "segment_span": [ 23, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 344, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "Kohlhase", "lemma": "Kohlhase", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 354, "segment_span": [ 23, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 346, "originalText": "Kohlhase", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 61, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 355, "segment_span": [ 23, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 354, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 359, "segment_span": [ 23, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 356, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 63, "word": "Konrad", "lemma": "Konrad", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 366, "segment_span": [ 23, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 360, "originalText": "Konrad", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 64, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 371, "segment_span": [ 23, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 367, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 65, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 372, "segment_span": [ 23, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 371, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 66, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 373, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 372, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "illustrate", "lemma": "illustrate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 13, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3, "originalText": "illustrate", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 18, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 14, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "equivalence", "lemma": "equivalence", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 30, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 19, "originalText": "equivalence", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 35, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 31, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 39, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 36, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "relevant", "lemma": "relevant", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 48, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 40, "originalText": "relevant", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "instantiations", "lemma": "instantiation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 63, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 49, "originalText": "instantiations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 67, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 64, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 71, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 68, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "following", "lemma": "follow", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 81, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 72, "originalText": "following", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "cases", "lemma": "case", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 87, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 82, "originalText": "cases", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 89, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 88, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 91, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 89, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "fact", "lemma": "fact", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 96, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 92, "originalText": "fact", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 97, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 96, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 101, "segment_span": [ 16, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 98, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "reflexive", "lemma": "reflexive", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 111, "segment_span": [ 16, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 102, "originalText": "reflexive", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "case", "lemma": "case", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 116, "segment_span": [ 16, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 112, "originalText": "case", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 119, "segment_span": [ 16, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 117, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "done", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 124, "segment_span": [ 16, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 120, "originalText": "done", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 129, "segment_span": [ 16, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 125, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 131, "segment_span": [ 16, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 130, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "separate", "lemma": "separate", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 140, "segment_span": [ 16, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 132, "originalText": "separate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "equivalence", "lemma": "equivalence", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 152, "segment_span": [ 16, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 141, "originalText": "equivalence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "differing", "lemma": "differ", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 162, "segment_span": [ 16, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 153, "originalText": "differing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "only", "lemma": "only", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 167, "segment_span": [ 16, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 163, "originalText": "only", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 170, "segment_span": [ 27, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 168, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 175, "segment_span": [ 27, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 171, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 178, "segment_span": [ 27, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 176, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "mentions", "lemma": "mention", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 187, "segment_span": [ 27, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 179, "originalText": "mentions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "he-self", "lemma": "he-self", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 195, "segment_span": [ 27, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 188, "originalText": "he-self", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "instead", "lemma": "instead", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 203, "segment_span": [ 27, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 196, "originalText": "instead", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 206, "segment_span": [ 27, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 204, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "he", "lemma": "he", "after": "", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 209, "segment_span": [ 27, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 207, "originalText": "he", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 210, "segment_span": [ 27, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 209, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 215, "segment_span": [ 27, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 211, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "associated", "lemma": "associate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 226, "segment_span": [ 27, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 216, "originalText": "associated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "differences", "lemma": "difference", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 238, "segment_span": [ 27, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 227, "originalText": "differences", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 241, "segment_span": [ 27, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 239, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "binding", "lemma": "binding", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 249, "segment_span": [ 27, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 242, "originalText": "binding", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "conditions", "lemma": "condition", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 260, "segment_span": [ 27, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 250, "originalText": "conditions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 261, "segment_span": [ 16, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 260, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 262, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 261, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "3", "lemma": "3", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1, "originalText": "3", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 3, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "Smith", "lemma": "Smith", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 9, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4, "originalText": "Smith", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "admires", "lemma": "admire", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 17, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 10, "originalText": "admires", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "himself", "lemma": "himself", "after": "", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 25, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 18, "originalText": "himself", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 26, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 25, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
This equivalence is doing essentially the same job as Pereira 's pronoun abstraction schema in @@CITATION .
J00-4002_30
0
null
Finally , we experiment with a method for combining phrase tables proposed in ( Nakov and Ng , 2009 ; Nakov and Ng , 2012 ) .
D12-1027
D09-1141
2,012
2,009
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
improved statistical machine translation for resourcepoor languages using related resourcerich languages
[ "Preslav Nakov", "Hwee Tou Ng" ]
null
Sophisticated phrase table combination . Finally , we experiment with a method for combining phrase tables proposed in ( Nakov and Ng , 2009 ; Nakov and Ng , 2012 ) . The first phrase table is extracted from word alignments for the balanced concatenation with repetitions , which are then truncated so that they are kept for only one copy of the Indonesian -- English bi-text .
5
null
Uses
[ 80, 99 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Finally", "lemma": "finally", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 958, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 951, "originalText": "Finally", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 959, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 958, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 962, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 960, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "experiment", "lemma": "experiment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 973, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 963, "originalText": "experiment", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 978, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 974, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 980, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 979, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "method", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 987, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 981, "originalText": "method", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 991, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 988, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "combining", "lemma": "combine", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1001, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 992, "originalText": "combining", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "phrase", "lemma": "phrase", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1008, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1002, "originalText": "phrase", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "tables", "lemma": "table", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1015, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1009, "originalText": "tables", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "proposed", "lemma": "propose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1024, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1016, "originalText": "proposed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1027, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1025, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1029, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1028, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "Nakov", "lemma": "nakov", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1034, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1029, "originalText": "Nakov", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1038, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1035, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "Ng", "lemma": "ng", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1041, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1039, "originalText": "Ng", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1042, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1041, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "2009", "lemma": "2009", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1047, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1043, "originalText": "2009", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1048, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1047, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "Nakov", "lemma": "Nakov", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1054, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1049, "originalText": "Nakov", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1058, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1055, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "Ng", "lemma": "Ng", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1061, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1059, "originalText": "Ng", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1062, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1061, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "2012", "lemma": "2012", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1067, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1063, "originalText": "2012", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1068, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1067, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1069, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1068, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Sophisticated", "lemma": "sophisticated", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 924, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 911, "originalText": "Sophisticated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "phrase", "lemma": "phrase", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 931, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 925, "originalText": "phrase", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "table", "lemma": "table", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 937, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 932, "originalText": "table", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "combination", "lemma": "combination", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 949, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 938, "originalText": "combination", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 950, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 949, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 613, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 611, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "order", "lemma": "order", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 619, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 614, "originalText": "order", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 622, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 620, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "counter-balance", "lemma": "counter-balance", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 638, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 623, "originalText": "counter-balance", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": "", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 643, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 639, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 644, "segment_span": [ 5, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 643, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 647, "segment_span": [ 5, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 645, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "repeat", "lemma": "repeat", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 654, "segment_span": [ 5, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 648, "originalText": "repeat", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 658, "segment_span": [ 5, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 655, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "smaller", "lemma": "smaller", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 666, "segment_span": [ 5, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 659, "originalText": "smaller", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "Indonesian", "lemma": "indonesian", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 677, "segment_span": [ 5, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 667, "originalText": "Indonesian", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "--", "lemma": "--", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 678, "segment_span": [ 5, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 677, "originalText": "–", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "English", "lemma": "english", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 685, "segment_span": [ 5, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 678, "originalText": "English", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "bi-text", "lemma": "bi-text", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 693, "segment_span": [ 5, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 686, "originalText": "bi-text", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "enough", "lemma": "enough", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 700, "segment_span": [ 5, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 694, "originalText": "enough", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "times", "lemma": "time", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 706, "segment_span": [ 5, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 701, "originalText": "times", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "so", "lemma": "so", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 709, "segment_span": [ 16, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 707, "originalText": "so", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 714, "segment_span": [ 16, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 710, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 717, "segment_span": [ 16, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 715, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 721, "segment_span": [ 16, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 718, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "make", "lemma": "make", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 726, "segment_span": [ 16, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 722, "originalText": "make", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 730, "segment_span": [ 16, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 727, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "number", "lemma": "number", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 737, "segment_span": [ 16, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 731, "originalText": "number", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 740, "segment_span": [ 16, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 738, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "sentences", "lemma": "sentence", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 750, "segment_span": [ 16, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 741, "originalText": "sentences", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 753, "segment_span": [ 25, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 751, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "contains", "lemma": "contain", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 762, "segment_span": [ 25, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 754, "originalText": "contains", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "roughly", "lemma": "roughly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 770, "segment_span": [ 25, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 763, "originalText": "roughly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 774, "segment_span": [ 25, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 771, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "same", "lemma": "same", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 779, "segment_span": [ 25, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 775, "originalText": "same", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 782, "segment_span": [ 25, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 780, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 786, "segment_span": [ 25, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 783, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 790, "segment_span": [ 25, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 787, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 792, "segment_span": [ 25, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 791, "originalText": "“", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "Indonesian", "lemma": "indonesian", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 802, "segment_span": [ 25, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 792, "originalText": "Indonesian", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": "", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 803, "segment_span": [ 25, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 802, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "--", "lemma": "--", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 804, "segment_span": [ 25, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 803, "originalText": "–", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "English", "lemma": "english", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 811, "segment_span": [ 25, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 804, "originalText": "English", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "bi-text", "lemma": "bi-text", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 819, "segment_span": [ 25, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 812, "originalText": "bi-text", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 820, "segment_span": [ 5, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 819, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "then", "lemma": "then", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 825, "segment_span": [ 40, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 821, "originalText": "then", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 828, "segment_span": [ 40, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 826, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "concatenate", "lemma": "concatenate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 840, "segment_span": [ 40, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 829, "originalText": "concatenate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 844, "segment_span": [ 40, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 841, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "two", "lemma": "two", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 848, "segment_span": [ 40, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 845, "originalText": "two", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "bi-texts", "lemma": "bi-text", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 857, "segment_span": [ 40, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 849, "originalText": "bi-texts", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 861, "segment_span": [ 40, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 858, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 864, "segment_span": [ 47, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 862, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "train", "lemma": "train", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 870, "segment_span": [ 47, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 865, "originalText": "train", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 873, "segment_span": [ 47, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 871, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "SMT", "lemma": "smt", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 877, "segment_span": [ 47, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 874, "originalText": "SMT", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 884, "segment_span": [ 47, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 878, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 887, "segment_span": [ 47, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 885, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 891, "segment_span": [ 47, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 888, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "resulting", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 901, "segment_span": [ 47, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 892, "originalText": "resulting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "bi-text", "lemma": "bi-text", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 909, "segment_span": [ 47, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 902, "originalText": "bi-text", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 57, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 910, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 909, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1073, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1070, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "first", "lemma": "first", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1079, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1074, "originalText": "first", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "phrase", "lemma": "phrase", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1086, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1080, "originalText": "phrase", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "table", "lemma": "table", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1092, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1087, "originalText": "table", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1095, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1093, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "extracted", "lemma": "extract", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1105, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1096, "originalText": "extracted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1110, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1106, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1115, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1111, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "alignments", "lemma": "alignment", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1126, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1116, "originalText": "alignments", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1130, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1127, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1134, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1131, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "balanced", "lemma": "balanced", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1143, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1135, "originalText": "balanced", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "concatenation", "lemma": "concatenation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1157, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1144, "originalText": "concatenation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1162, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1158, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "repetitions", "lemma": "repetition", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1174, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1163, "originalText": "repetitions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1175, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1174, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1181, "segment_span": [ 16, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1176, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1185, "segment_span": [ 16, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1182, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "then", "lemma": "then", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1190, "segment_span": [ 16, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1186, "originalText": "then", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "truncated", "lemma": "truncate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1200, "segment_span": [ 16, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1191, "originalText": "truncated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "so", "lemma": "so", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1203, "segment_span": [ 20, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1201, "originalText": "so", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1208, "segment_span": [ 20, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1204, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "they", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1213, "segment_span": [ 20, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1209, "originalText": "they", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1217, "segment_span": [ 20, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1214, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "kept", "lemma": "keep", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1222, "segment_span": [ 20, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1218, "originalText": "kept", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1226, "segment_span": [ 20, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1223, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "only", "lemma": "only", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1231, "segment_span": [ 20, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1227, "originalText": "only", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1235, "segment_span": [ 20, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1232, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "copy", "lemma": "copy", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1240, "segment_span": [ 20, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1236, "originalText": "copy", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1243, "segment_span": [ 20, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1241, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1247, "segment_span": [ 20, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1244, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "Indonesian", "lemma": "indonesian", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1258, "segment_span": [ 20, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1248, "originalText": "Indonesian", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "--", "lemma": "--", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1259, "segment_span": [ 20, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1258, "originalText": "–", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "English", "lemma": "english", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1266, "segment_span": [ 20, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1259, "originalText": "English", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "bi-text", "lemma": "bi-text", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1274, "segment_span": [ 20, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1267, "originalText": "bi-text", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1275, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1274, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1279, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1276, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "second", "lemma": "second", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1286, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1280, "originalText": "second", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "table", "lemma": "table", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1292, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1287, "originalText": "table", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1295, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1293, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "built", "lemma": "build", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1301, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1296, "originalText": "built", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1306, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1302, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1310, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1307, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "simple", "lemma": "simple", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1317, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1311, "originalText": "simple", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "concatenation", "lemma": "concatenation", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1331, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1318, "originalText": "concatenation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1332, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1331, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1336, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1333, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "two", "lemma": "two", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1340, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1337, "originalText": "two", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "tables", "lemma": "table", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1347, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1341, "originalText": "tables", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1351, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1348, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "then", "lemma": "then", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1356, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1352, "originalText": "then", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "merged", "lemma": "merge", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1363, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1357, "originalText": "merged", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1366, "segment_span": [ 6, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1364, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "follows", "lemma": "follow", "after": "", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1374, "segment_span": [ 6, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1367, "originalText": "follows", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1375, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1374, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1379, "segment_span": [ 9, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1376, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "phrase", "lemma": "phrase", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1386, "segment_span": [ 9, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1380, "originalText": "phrase", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "pairs", "lemma": "pair", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1392, "segment_span": [ 9, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1387, "originalText": "pairs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1397, "segment_span": [ 9, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1393, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1401, "segment_span": [ 9, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1398, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "first", "lemma": "first", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1407, "segment_span": [ 9, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1402, "originalText": "first", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1411, "segment_span": [ 9, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1408, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1415, "segment_span": [ 9, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1412, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "retained", "lemma": "retain", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1424, "segment_span": [ 9, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1416, "originalText": "retained", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1425, "segment_span": [ 9, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1424, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1429, "segment_span": [ 9, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1426, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1432, "segment_span": [ 20, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1430, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "them", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1437, "segment_span": [ 20, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1433, "originalText": "them", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1441, "segment_span": [ 20, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1438, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "added", "lemma": "add", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1447, "segment_span": [ 20, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1442, "originalText": "added", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "those", "lemma": "those", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1453, "segment_span": [ 20, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1448, "originalText": "those", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "phrase", "lemma": "phrase", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1460, "segment_span": [ 20, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1454, "originalText": "phrase", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "pairs", "lemma": "pair", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1466, "segment_span": [ 20, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1461, "originalText": "pairs", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1471, "segment_span": [ 20, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1467, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1475, "segment_span": [ 20, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1472, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "second", "lemma": "second", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1482, "segment_span": [ 20, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1476, "originalText": "second", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1486, "segment_span": [ 20, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1483, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1491, "segment_span": [ 31, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1487, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1495, "segment_span": [ 31, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1492, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1499, "segment_span": [ 31, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1496, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "present", "lemma": "present", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1507, "segment_span": [ 31, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1500, "originalText": "present", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1510, "segment_span": [ 31, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1508, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1514, "segment_span": [ 31, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1511, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "first", "lemma": "first", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1520, "segment_span": [ 31, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1515, "originalText": "first", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1524, "segment_span": [ 31, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1521, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1525, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1524, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1530, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1526, "originalText": "Each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "phrase", "lemma": "phrase", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1537, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1531, "originalText": "phrase", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "pair", "lemma": "pair", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1542, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1538, "originalText": "pair", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "retains", "lemma": "retain", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1550, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1543, "originalText": "retains", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "its", "lemma": "its", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1554, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1551, "originalText": "its", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "original", "lemma": "original", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1563, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1555, "originalText": "original", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "scores", "lemma": "score", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1570, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1564, "originalText": "scores", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1571, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1570, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1577, "segment_span": [ 8, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1572, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1581, "segment_span": [ 8, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1578, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "further", "lemma": "further", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1589, "segment_span": [ 8, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1582, "originalText": "further", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "augmented", "lemma": "augment", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1599, "segment_span": [ 8, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1590, "originalText": "augmented", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 13, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1604, "segment_span": [ 8, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1600, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1606, "segment_span": [ 8, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1605, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "--", "lemma": "--", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1607, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1606, "originalText": "–", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "3", "lemma": "3", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1608, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1607, "originalText": "3", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "additional", "lemma": "additional", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1619, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1609, "originalText": "additional", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "feature", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1627, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1620, "originalText": "feature", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "scores", "lemma": "score", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1634, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1628, "originalText": "scores", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "indicating", "lemma": "indicate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1645, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1635, "originalText": "indicating", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "its", "lemma": "its", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1649, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1646, "originalText": "its", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "origin", "lemma": "origin", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1656, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1650, "originalText": "origin", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1657, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1656, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1661, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1658, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "first/second/third", "lemma": "first/second/third", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1680, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1662, "originalText": "first/second/third", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "feature", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1688, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1681, "originalText": "feature", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1691, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1689, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1693, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1692, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "if", "lemma": "if", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1696, "segment_span": [ 28, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1694, "originalText": "if", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1700, "segment_span": [ 28, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1697, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "pair", "lemma": "pair", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1705, "segment_span": [ 28, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1701, "originalText": "pair", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "came", "lemma": "come", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1710, "segment_span": [ 28, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1706, "originalText": "came", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1715, "segment_span": [ 28, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1711, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1719, "segment_span": [ 28, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1716, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "first/second/both", "lemma": "first/second/both", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1737, "segment_span": [ 28, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1720, "originalText": "first/second/both", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "table", "lemma": "table", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1743, "segment_span": [ 28, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1738, "originalText": "table", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1744, "segment_span": [ 28, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1743, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "s", "lemma": "s", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1745, "segment_span": [ 28, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1744, "originalText": "s", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1746, "segment_span": [ 28, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1745, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1747, "segment_span": [ 28, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1746, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1751, "segment_span": [ 28, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1748, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "0", "lemma": "0", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1753, "segment_span": [ 28, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1752, "originalText": "0", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "otherwise", "lemma": "otherwise", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1763, "segment_span": [ 28, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1754, "originalText": "otherwise", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1764, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1763, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Finally , we experiment with a method for combining phrase tables proposed in ( @@CITATION ; Nakov and Ng , 2012 ) .
D12-1027_12
0
method
Our work is more similar to NLG work that concentrates on structural constraints such as generative poetry ( Greene et al. , 2010 ) ( Colton et al. , 2012 ) ( Jiang and Zhou , 2008 ) or song lyrics ( Wu et al. , 2013 ) ( Ramakrishnan A et al. , 2009 ) , where specified meter or rhyme schemes are enforced .
W14-1815
D13-1011
2,014
2,013
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
learning to freestyle hip hop challengeresponse induction via transduction rule segmentation
[ "Dekai Wu", "Karteek Addanki", "Markus Saers", "Meriem Beloucif" ]
null
The majority of NLG focuses on the satisfaction of a communicative goal , with examples such as Belz ( 2008 ) which produces weather reports from structured data or Mitchell et al. ( 2013 ) which generates descriptions of objects from images . Our work is more similar to NLG work that concentrates on structural constraints such as generative poetry ( Greene et al. , 2010 ) ( Colton et al. , 2012 ) ( Jiang and Zhou , 2008 ) or song lyrics ( Wu et al. , 2013 ) ( Ramakrishnan A et al. , 2009 ) , where specified meter or rhyme schemes are enforced . In these papers soft semantic goals are sometimes also introduced that seek responses to previous lines of poetry or lyric .
3
null
CompareOrContrast
[ 200, 216 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Our", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 241, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 238, "originalText": "Our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 246, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 242, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 249, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 247, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 254, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 250, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "similar", "lemma": "similar", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 262, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 255, "originalText": "similar", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 265, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 263, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "NLG", "lemma": "nlg", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 269, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 266, "originalText": "NLG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 274, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 270, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 279, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 275, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "concentrates", "lemma": "concentrate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 292, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 280, "originalText": "concentrates", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 295, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 293, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "structural", "lemma": "structural", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 306, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 296, "originalText": "structural", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "constraints", "lemma": "constraint", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 318, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 307, "originalText": "constraints", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 323, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 319, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 326, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 324, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "generative", "lemma": "generative", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 337, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 327, "originalText": "generative", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "poetry", "lemma": "poetry", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 344, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 338, "originalText": "poetry", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 346, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 345, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "Greene", "lemma": "Greene", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 352, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 346, "originalText": "Greene", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 355, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 353, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 359, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 356, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 360, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 359, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "2010", "lemma": "2010", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 365, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 361, "originalText": "2010", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 366, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 365, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 368, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 367, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "Colton", "lemma": "Colton", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 374, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 368, "originalText": "Colton", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 377, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 375, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 381, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 378, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 382, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 381, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "2012", "lemma": "2012", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 387, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 383, "originalText": "2012", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 388, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 387, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 390, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 389, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "Jiang", "lemma": "Jiang", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 395, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 390, "originalText": "Jiang", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 399, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 396, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "Zhou", "lemma": "Zhou", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 404, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 400, "originalText": "Zhou", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 405, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 404, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "2008", "lemma": "2008", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 410, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 406, "originalText": "2008", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 411, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 410, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 414, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 412, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "song", "lemma": "song", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 419, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 415, "originalText": "song", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "lyrics", "lemma": "lyric", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 426, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 420, "originalText": "lyrics", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 428, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 427, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "Wu", "lemma": "Wu", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 430, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 428, "originalText": "Wu", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 433, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 431, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 437, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 434, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 438, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 437, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "2013", "lemma": "2013", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 443, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 439, "originalText": "2013", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 444, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 443, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 446, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 445, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "Ramakrishnan", "lemma": "Ramakrishnan", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 458, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 446, "originalText": "Ramakrishnan", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "A", "lemma": "A", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 460, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 459, "originalText": "A", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 463, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 461, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 467, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 464, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 468, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 467, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "2009", "lemma": "2009", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 473, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 469, "originalText": "2009", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 474, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 473, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 57, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 475, "segment_span": [ 8, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 474, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "where", "lemma": "where", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 481, "segment_span": [ 57, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 476, "originalText": "where", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "specified", "lemma": "specify", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 491, "segment_span": [ 57, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 482, "originalText": "specified", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "meter", "lemma": "meter", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 497, "segment_span": [ 57, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 492, "originalText": "meter", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 500, "segment_span": [ 57, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 498, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "rhyme", "lemma": "rhyme", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 506, "segment_span": [ 57, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 501, "originalText": "rhyme", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 63, "word": "schemes", "lemma": "scheme", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 514, "segment_span": [ 57, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 507, "originalText": "schemes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 64, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 518, "segment_span": [ 57, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 515, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 65, "word": "enforced", "lemma": "enforce", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 527, "segment_span": [ 57, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 519, "originalText": "enforced", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 66, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 528, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 527, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "majority", "lemma": "majority", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 12, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4, "originalText": "majority", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 15, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 13, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "NLG", "lemma": "NLG", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 19, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 16, "originalText": "NLG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "focuses", "lemma": "focus", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 27, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 20, "originalText": "focuses", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 30, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 28, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 34, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 31, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "satisfaction", "lemma": "satisfaction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 47, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 35, "originalText": "satisfaction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 50, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 48, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 52, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 51, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "communicative", "lemma": "communicative", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 66, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 53, "originalText": "communicative", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "goal", "lemma": "goal", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 71, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 67, "originalText": "goal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 72, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 71, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 77, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 73, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "examples", "lemma": "example", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 86, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 78, "originalText": "examples", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 91, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 87, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 94, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 92, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Belz", "lemma": "Belz", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 99, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 95, "originalText": "Belz", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 101, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 100, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "2008", "lemma": "2008", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 105, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 101, "originalText": "2008", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 106, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 105, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 112, "segment_span": [ 21, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 107, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "produces", "lemma": "produce", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 121, "segment_span": [ 21, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 113, "originalText": "produces", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "weather", "lemma": "weather", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 129, "segment_span": [ 21, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 122, "originalText": "weather", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "reports", "lemma": "report", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 137, "segment_span": [ 21, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 130, "originalText": "reports", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 142, "segment_span": [ 21, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 138, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "structured", "lemma": "structured", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 153, "segment_span": [ 21, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 143, "originalText": "structured", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 158, "segment_span": [ 21, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 154, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 161, "segment_span": [ 21, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 159, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "Mitchell", "lemma": "Mitchell", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 170, "segment_span": [ 21, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 162, "originalText": "Mitchell", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 173, "segment_span": [ 21, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 171, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 177, "segment_span": [ 21, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 174, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 179, "segment_span": [ 21, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 178, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "2013", "lemma": "2013", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 183, "segment_span": [ 21, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 179, "originalText": "2013", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 184, "segment_span": [ 21, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 183, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 190, "segment_span": [ 35, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 185, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "generates", "lemma": "generate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 200, "segment_span": [ 35, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 191, "originalText": "generates", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "descriptions", "lemma": "description", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 213, "segment_span": [ 35, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 201, "originalText": "descriptions", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 216, "segment_span": [ 35, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 214, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "objects", "lemma": "object", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 224, "segment_span": [ 35, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 217, "originalText": "objects", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 229, "segment_span": [ 35, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 225, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "images", "lemma": "image", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 236, "segment_span": [ 35, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 230, "originalText": "images", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 237, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 236, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 531, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 529, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 537, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 532, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "papers", "lemma": "papers", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 544, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 538, "originalText": "papers", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "soft", "lemma": "soft", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 549, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 545, "originalText": "soft", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 558, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 550, "originalText": "semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "goals", "lemma": "goal", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 564, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 559, "originalText": "goals", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 568, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 565, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "sometimes", "lemma": "sometimes", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 578, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 569, "originalText": "sometimes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 583, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 579, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "introduced", "lemma": "introduce", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 594, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 584, "originalText": "introduced", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 599, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 595, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "seek", "lemma": "seek", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 604, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 600, "originalText": "seek", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "responses", "lemma": "response", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 614, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 605, "originalText": "responses", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 617, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 615, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "previous", "lemma": "previous", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 626, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 618, "originalText": "previous", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "lines", "lemma": "line", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 632, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 627, "originalText": "lines", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 635, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 633, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "poetry", "lemma": "poetry", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 642, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 636, "originalText": "poetry", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 645, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 643, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "lyric", "lemma": "lyric", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 651, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 646, "originalText": "lyric", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 652, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 651, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Computational", "lemma": "computational", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 666, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 653, "originalText": "Computational", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "creativity", "lemma": "creativity", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 677, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 667, "originalText": "creativity", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 680, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 678, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "another", "lemma": "another", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 688, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 681, "originalText": "another", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "subfield", "lemma": "subfield", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 697, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 689, "originalText": "subfield", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 700, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 698, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "NLG", "lemma": "NLG", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 704, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 701, "originalText": "NLG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 709, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 705, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "often", "lemma": "often", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 715, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 710, "originalText": "often", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "does", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 720, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 716, "originalText": "does", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 724, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 721, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "fix", "lemma": "fix", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 728, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 725, "originalText": "fix", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 13, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 731, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 729, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 733, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 732, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "priori", "lemma": "priori", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 740, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 734, "originalText": "priori", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "meaning", "lemma": "meaning", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 748, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 741, "originalText": "meaning", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 751, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 749, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "its", "lemma": "its", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 755, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 752, "originalText": "its", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "output", "lemma": "output", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 762, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 756, "originalText": "output", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 763, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 762, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Examples", "lemma": "example", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 772, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 764, "originalText": "Examples", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 777, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 773, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 780, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 778, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "¨", "lemma": "¨", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 782, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 781, "originalText": "¨", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "Ozbal", "lemma": "Ozbal", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 787, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 782, "originalText": "Ozbal", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 790, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 788, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 794, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 791, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 796, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 795, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "2013", "lemma": "2013", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 800, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 796, "originalText": "2013", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 801, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 800, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 805, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 802, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Valitutti", "lemma": "Valitutti", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 815, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 806, "originalText": "Valitutti", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 818, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 816, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 822, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 819, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 824, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 823, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "2013", "lemma": "2013", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 828, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 824, "originalText": "2013", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 829, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 828, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 833, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 830, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "template", "lemma": "template", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 842, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 834, "originalText": "template", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "filling", "lemma": "fill", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 850, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 843, "originalText": "filling", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "techniques", "lemma": "technique", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 861, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 851, "originalText": "techniques", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "guided", "lemma": "guide", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 868, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 862, "originalText": "guided", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 871, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 869, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "quantified", "lemma": "quantify", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 882, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 872, "originalText": "quantified", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "notions", "lemma": "notion", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 890, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 883, "originalText": "notions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 893, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 891, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "humor", "lemma": "humor", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 899, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 894, "originalText": "humor", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 902, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 900, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "how", "lemma": "how", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 906, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 903, "originalText": "how", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "catchy", "lemma": "catchy", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 913, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 907, "originalText": "catchy", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 915, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 914, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "phrase", "lemma": "phrase", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 922, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 916, "originalText": "phrase", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": "", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 925, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 923, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 926, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 925, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Our", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 930, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 927, "originalText": "Our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "motivation", "lemma": "motivation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 941, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 931, "originalText": "motivation", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 945, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 942, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "generation", "lemma": "generation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 956, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 946, "originalText": "generation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 959, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 957, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "material", "lemma": "material", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 968, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 960, "originalText": "material", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 972, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 969, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "language", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 981, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 973, "originalText": "language", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "education", "lemma": "education", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 991, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 982, "originalText": "education", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "exists", "lemma": "exist", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 998, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 992, "originalText": "exists", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1001, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 999, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1006, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1002, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1011, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1007, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1014, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1012, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "Sumita", "lemma": "Sumita", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1021, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1015, "originalText": "Sumita", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1024, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1022, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1028, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1025, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1030, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1029, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1034, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1030, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1035, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1034, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1039, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1036, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "Mostow", "lemma": "Mostow", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1046, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1040, "originalText": "Mostow", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1050, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1047, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "Jang", "lemma": "Jang", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1055, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1051, "originalText": "Jang", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1057, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1056, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "2012", "lemma": "2012", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1061, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1057, "originalText": "2012", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1062, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1061, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1063, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1062, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1069, "segment_span": [ 28, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1064, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "deal", "lemma": "deal", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1074, "segment_span": [ 28, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1070, "originalText": "deal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1079, "segment_span": [ 28, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1075, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "automatic", "lemma": "automatic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1089, "segment_span": [ 28, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1080, "originalText": "automatic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "generation", "lemma": "generation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1100, "segment_span": [ 28, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1090, "originalText": "generation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1103, "segment_span": [ 28, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1101, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "classic", "lemma": "classic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1111, "segment_span": [ 28, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1104, "originalText": "classic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "fill", "lemma": "fill", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1116, "segment_span": [ 28, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1112, "originalText": "fill", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1119, "segment_span": [ 28, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1117, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1123, "segment_span": [ 28, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1120, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "blank", "lemma": "blank", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1129, "segment_span": [ 28, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1124, "originalText": "blank", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "questions", "lemma": "question", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1139, "segment_span": [ 28, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1130, "originalText": "questions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1140, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1139, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Our work is more similar to NLG work that concentrates on structural constraints such as generative poetry ( Greene et al. , 2010 ) ( Colton et al. , 2012 ) ( Jiang and Zhou , 2008 ) or song lyrics ( @@CITATION ) ( Ramakrishnan A et al. , 2009 ) , where specified meter or rhyme schemes are enforced .
W14-1815_15
0
related work
For the cases where retrieval took place , we used F-score ( van Rijsbergen 1979 ; Salton and McGill 1983 ) to determine the similarity between the response from the top-ranked document and the real response ( the formulas for F-score and its contributing factors , recall and precision , appear in Section 4.2 ) .
J09-4010
External_1877
2,009
1,983
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
an introduction to modern information retrieval
[ "G Salton", "M J McGill" ]
null
We see that matching on requests yields more retrieved documents than matching on responses , and that matching on request -- response pairs yields even more retrieved documents . For the cases where retrieval took place , we used F-score ( van Rijsbergen 1979 ; Salton and McGill 1983 ) to determine the similarity between the response from the top-ranked document and the real response ( the formulas for F-score and its contributing factors , recall and precision , appear in Section 4.2 ) . The third column in Table 1 shows the proportion of requests for which this similarity is non-zero .
3
null
Uses
[ 83, 105 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1699, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1696, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1703, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1700, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "cases", "lemma": "case", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1709, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1704, "originalText": "cases", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "where", "lemma": "where", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1715, "segment_span": [ 3, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1710, "originalText": "where", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "retrieval", "lemma": "retrieval", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1725, "segment_span": [ 3, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1716, "originalText": "retrieval", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "took", "lemma": "take", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1730, "segment_span": [ 3, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1726, "originalText": "took", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "place", "lemma": "place", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1736, "segment_span": [ 3, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1731, "originalText": "place", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1737, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1736, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1740, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1738, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1745, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1741, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "F-score", "lemma": "f-score", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1753, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1746, "originalText": "F-score", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1755, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1754, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "van", "lemma": "van", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1758, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1755, "originalText": "van", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "Rijsbergen", "lemma": "Rijsbergen", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1769, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1759, "originalText": "Rijsbergen", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "1979", "lemma": "1979", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1774, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1770, "originalText": "1979", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1775, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1774, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "Salton", "lemma": "Salton", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1782, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1776, "originalText": "Salton", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1786, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1783, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "McGill", "lemma": "McGill", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1793, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1787, "originalText": "McGill", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "1983", "lemma": "1983", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1798, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1794, "originalText": "1983", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1799, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1798, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1802, "segment_span": [ 21, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1800, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "determine", "lemma": "determine", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1812, "segment_span": [ 21, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1803, "originalText": "determine", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1816, "segment_span": [ 21, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1813, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "similarity", "lemma": "similarity", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1827, "segment_span": [ 21, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1817, "originalText": "similarity", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "between", "lemma": "between", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1835, "segment_span": [ 21, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1828, "originalText": "between", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1839, "segment_span": [ 21, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1836, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "response", "lemma": "response", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1848, "segment_span": [ 21, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1840, "originalText": "response", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1853, "segment_span": [ 21, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1849, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1857, "segment_span": [ 21, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1854, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "top-ranked", "lemma": "top-ranked", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1868, "segment_span": [ 21, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1858, "originalText": "top-ranked", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "document", "lemma": "document", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1877, "segment_span": [ 21, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1869, "originalText": "document", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1881, "segment_span": [ 21, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1878, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1885, "segment_span": [ 21, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1882, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "real", "lemma": "real", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1890, "segment_span": [ 21, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1886, "originalText": "real", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "response", "lemma": "response", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1899, "segment_span": [ 21, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1891, "originalText": "response", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1901, "segment_span": [ 21, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1900, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1904, "segment_span": [ 21, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1901, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "formulas", "lemma": "formula", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1913, "segment_span": [ 21, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1905, "originalText": "formulas", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1917, "segment_span": [ 21, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1914, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "F-score", "lemma": "f-score", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1925, "segment_span": [ 21, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1918, "originalText": "F-score", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1929, "segment_span": [ 21, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1926, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "its", "lemma": "its", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1933, "segment_span": [ 21, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1930, "originalText": "its", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "contributing", "lemma": "contributing", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1946, "segment_span": [ 21, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1934, "originalText": "contributing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "factors", "lemma": "factor", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1954, "segment_span": [ 21, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1947, "originalText": "factors", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1955, "segment_span": [ 21, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1954, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "recall", "lemma": "recall", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1962, "segment_span": [ 21, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1956, "originalText": "recall", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1966, "segment_span": [ 21, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1963, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "precision", "lemma": "precision", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1976, "segment_span": [ 21, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1967, "originalText": "precision", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1977, "segment_span": [ 21, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1976, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "appear", "lemma": "appear", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1984, "segment_span": [ 21, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1978, "originalText": "appear", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1987, "segment_span": [ 21, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1985, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "Section", "lemma": "section", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1995, "segment_span": [ 21, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1988, "originalText": "Section", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "4.2", "lemma": "4.2", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1999, "segment_span": [ 21, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1996, "originalText": "4.2", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2000, "segment_span": [ 21, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1999, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2001, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2000, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1523, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1521, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "see", "lemma": "see", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1527, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1524, "originalText": "see", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1532, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1528, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "matching", "lemma": "match", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1541, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1533, "originalText": "matching", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1544, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1542, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "requests", "lemma": "request", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1553, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1545, "originalText": "requests", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "yields", "lemma": "yield", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1560, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1554, "originalText": "yields", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1565, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1561, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "retrieved", "lemma": "retrieve", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1575, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1566, "originalText": "retrieved", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "documents", "lemma": "document", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1585, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1576, "originalText": "documents", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "than", "lemma": "than", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1590, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1586, "originalText": "than", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "matching", "lemma": "match", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1599, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1591, "originalText": "matching", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1602, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1600, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "responses", "lemma": "response", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1612, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1603, "originalText": "responses", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1613, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1612, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1617, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1614, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1622, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1618, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "matching", "lemma": "match", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1631, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1623, "originalText": "matching", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1634, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1632, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "request", "lemma": "request", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1642, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1635, "originalText": "request", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "--", "lemma": "--", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1643, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1642, "originalText": "–", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "response", "lemma": "response", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1651, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1643, "originalText": "response", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "pairs", "lemma": "pair", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1657, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1652, "originalText": "pairs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "yields", "lemma": "yield", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1664, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1658, "originalText": "yields", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "even", "lemma": "even", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1669, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1665, "originalText": "even", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1674, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1670, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "retrieved", "lemma": "retrieve", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1684, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1675, "originalText": "retrieved", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "documents", "lemma": "document", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1694, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1685, "originalText": "documents", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1695, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1694, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1389, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1386, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "second", "lemma": "second", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1396, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1390, "originalText": "second", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "column", "lemma": "column", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1403, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1397, "originalText": "column", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "shows", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1409, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1404, "originalText": "shows", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1413, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1410, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "proportion", "lemma": "proportion", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1424, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1414, "originalText": "proportion", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1427, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1425, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "requests", "lemma": "request", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1436, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1428, "originalText": "requests", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1440, "segment_span": [ 8, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1437, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1446, "segment_span": [ 8, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1441, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1450, "segment_span": [ 8, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1447, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1453, "segment_span": [ 8, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1451, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1458, "segment_span": [ 8, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1454, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "documents", "lemma": "document", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1468, "segment_span": [ 8, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1459, "originalText": "documents", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "were", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1473, "segment_span": [ 8, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1469, "originalText": "were", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "retrieved", "lemma": "retrieve", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1483, "segment_span": [ 8, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1474, "originalText": "retrieved", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 17, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1485, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1484, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1490, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1485, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1494, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1491, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "applicability", "lemma": "applicability", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1508, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1495, "originalText": "applicability", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "threshold", "lemma": "threshold", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1518, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1509, "originalText": "threshold", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1519, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1518, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1520, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1519, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2005, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2002, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "third", "lemma": "third", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2011, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2006, "originalText": "third", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "column", "lemma": "column", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2018, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2012, "originalText": "column", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2021, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2019, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "Table", "lemma": "Table", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2027, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2022, "originalText": "Table", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2029, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2028, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "shows", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2035, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2030, "originalText": "shows", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2039, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2036, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "proportion", "lemma": "proportion", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2050, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2040, "originalText": "proportion", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2053, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2051, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "requests", "lemma": "request", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2062, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2054, "originalText": "requests", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2066, "segment_span": [ 11, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2063, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2072, "segment_span": [ 11, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2067, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2077, "segment_span": [ 11, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2073, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "similarity", "lemma": "similarity", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2088, "segment_span": [ 11, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2078, "originalText": "similarity", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2091, "segment_span": [ 11, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2089, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "non-zero", "lemma": "non-zero", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2100, "segment_span": [ 11, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2092, "originalText": "non-zero", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2101, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2100, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Again", "lemma": "again", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2107, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2102, "originalText": "Again", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2108, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2107, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2112, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2109, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "third", "lemma": "third", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2118, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2113, "originalText": "third", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "variant", "lemma": "variant", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2126, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2119, "originalText": "variant", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2128, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2127, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "matching", "lemma": "matching", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2136, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2128, "originalText": "matching", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2139, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2137, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "request", "lemma": "request", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2147, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2140, "originalText": "request", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "--", "lemma": "--", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 2148, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2147, "originalText": "–", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "response", "lemma": "response", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2156, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2148, "originalText": "response", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "pairs", "lemma": "pair", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2162, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2157, "originalText": "pairs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2163, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2162, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "retrieves", "lemma": "retrieve", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2173, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2164, "originalText": "retrieves", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2177, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2174, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "highest", "lemma": "highest", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2185, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2178, "originalText": "highest", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "proportion", "lemma": "proportion", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2196, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2186, "originalText": "proportion", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2199, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2197, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "responses", "lemma": "response", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2209, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2200, "originalText": "responses", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2214, "segment_span": [ 19, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2210, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "bear", "lemma": "bear", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2219, "segment_span": [ 19, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2215, "originalText": "bear", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "some", "lemma": "some", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2224, "segment_span": [ 19, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2220, "originalText": "some", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "similarity", "lemma": "similarity", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2235, "segment_span": [ 19, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2225, "originalText": "similarity", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2238, "segment_span": [ 19, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2236, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2242, "segment_span": [ 19, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2239, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "real", "lemma": "real", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2247, "segment_span": [ 19, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2243, "originalText": "real", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "responses", "lemma": "response", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2257, "segment_span": [ 19, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2248, "originalText": "responses", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2258, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2257, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2262, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2259, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "fourth", "lemma": "fourth", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2269, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2263, "originalText": "fourth", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "column", "lemma": "column", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2276, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2270, "originalText": "column", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "shows", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2282, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2277, "originalText": "shows", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2286, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2283, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "average", "lemma": "average", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2294, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2287, "originalText": "average", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "similarity", "lemma": "similarity", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2305, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2295, "originalText": "similarity", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "between", "lemma": "between", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2313, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2306, "originalText": "between", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2317, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2314, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "top", "lemma": "top", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2321, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2318, "originalText": "top", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "retrieved", "lemma": "retrieve", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2331, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2322, "originalText": "retrieved", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "response", "lemma": "response", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2340, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2332, "originalText": "response", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2344, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2341, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2348, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2345, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "real", "lemma": "real", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2353, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2349, "originalText": "real", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "response", "lemma": "response", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2362, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2354, "originalText": "response", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2366, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2363, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2370, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2367, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "cases", "lemma": "case", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2376, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2371, "originalText": "cases", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "where", "lemma": "where", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2382, "segment_span": [ 19, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2377, "originalText": "where", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "retrieval", "lemma": "retrieval", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2392, "segment_span": [ 19, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2383, "originalText": "retrieval", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "took", "lemma": "take", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2397, "segment_span": [ 19, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2393, "originalText": "took", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "place", "lemma": "place", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2403, "segment_span": [ 19, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2398, "originalText": "place", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2404, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2403, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Here", "lemma": "here", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2409, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2405, "originalText": "Here", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "too", "lemma": "too", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2413, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2410, "originalText": "too", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2417, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2414, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "third", "lemma": "third", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2423, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2418, "originalText": "third", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "variant", "lemma": "variant", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2431, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2424, "originalText": "variant", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "yields", "lemma": "yield", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2438, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2432, "originalText": "yields", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2442, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2439, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "best", "lemma": "best", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2447, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2443, "originalText": "best", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "similarity", "lemma": "similarity", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2458, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2448, "originalText": "similarity", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "score", "lemma": "score", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2464, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2459, "originalText": "score", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2466, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2465, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "0.52", "lemma": "0.52", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2470, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2466, "originalText": "0.52", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2471, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2470, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2472, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2471, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
For the cases where retrieval took place , we used F-score ( van Rijsbergen 1979 ; @@CITATION ) to determine the similarity between the response from the top-ranked document and the real response ( the formulas for F-score and its contributing factors , recall and precision , appear in Section 4.2 ) .
J09-4010_44
0
method
These translations gave rise to a number of automatically constructed linguistic resources : ( 1 ) the original ( source , target ) phrasal translation pairs , ( 2 ) the marker lexicon , ( 3 ) the gen11 Thanks are due to one of the anonymous reviewers for pointing out that our wEBMT system , seeded with input from multiple translation systems , with a postvalidation process via the Web ( amounting to an n-gram target language model ) , in effect forms a multiengine MT system as described by Frederking and Nirenburg ( 1994 ) , Frederking et al. ( 1994 ) , and Hogan and Frederking ( 1998 ) .
J03-3004
External_18134
2,003
1,994
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
three heads are better than one
[ "Robert Frederking", "Sergei Nirenburg" ]
null
These phrases were then translated automatically by three on-line MT systems . These translations gave rise to a number of automatically constructed linguistic resources : ( 1 ) the original ( source , target ) phrasal translation pairs , ( 2 ) the marker lexicon , ( 3 ) the gen11 Thanks are due to one of the anonymous reviewers for pointing out that our wEBMT system , seeded with input from multiple translation systems , with a postvalidation process via the Web ( amounting to an n-gram target language model ) , in effect forms a multiengine MT system as described by Frederking and Nirenburg ( 1994 ) , Frederking et al. ( 1994 ) , and Hogan and Frederking ( 1998 ) . eralized lexicon , and ( 4 ) the word-level lexicon .
3
null
CompareOrContrast
[ 496, 529 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "These", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 327, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 322, "originalText": "These", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "translations", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 340, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 328, "originalText": "translations", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "gave", "lemma": "give", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 345, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 341, "originalText": "gave", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "rise", "lemma": "rise", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 350, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 346, "originalText": "rise", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 353, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 351, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 355, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 354, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "number", "lemma": "number", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 362, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 356, "originalText": "number", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 365, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 363, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "automatically", "lemma": "automatically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 379, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 366, "originalText": "automatically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "constructed", "lemma": "construct", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 391, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 380, "originalText": "constructed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "linguistic", "lemma": "linguistic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 402, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 392, "originalText": "linguistic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "resources", "lemma": "resource", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 412, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 403, "originalText": "resources", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 413, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 412, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 415, "segment_span": [ 13, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 414, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 416, "segment_span": [ 13, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 415, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 417, "segment_span": [ 13, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 416, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 421, "segment_span": [ 13, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 418, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "original", "lemma": "original", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 430, "segment_span": [ 13, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 422, "originalText": "original", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 432, "segment_span": [ 13, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 431, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "source", "lemma": "source", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 438, "segment_span": [ 13, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 432, "originalText": "source", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": "", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 439, "segment_span": [ 13, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 438, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "target", "lemma": "target", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 445, "segment_span": [ 13, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 439, "originalText": "target", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 446, "segment_span": [ 13, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 445, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "phrasal", "lemma": "phrasal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 454, "segment_span": [ 13, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 447, "originalText": "phrasal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 466, "segment_span": [ 13, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 455, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "pairs", "lemma": "pair", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 472, "segment_span": [ 13, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 467, "originalText": "pairs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 473, "segment_span": [ 13, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 472, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 475, "segment_span": [ 13, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 474, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "2", "lemma": "2", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 476, "segment_span": [ 13, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 475, "originalText": "2", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 477, "segment_span": [ 13, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 476, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 481, "segment_span": [ 13, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 478, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "marker", "lemma": "marker", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 488, "segment_span": [ 13, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 482, "originalText": "marker", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "lexicon", "lemma": "lexicon", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 496, "segment_span": [ 13, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 489, "originalText": "lexicon", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 497, "segment_span": [ 13, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 496, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 499, "segment_span": [ 13, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 498, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "3", "lemma": "3", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 500, "segment_span": [ 13, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 499, "originalText": "3", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 501, "segment_span": [ 13, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 500, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 505, "segment_span": [ 13, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 502, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "gen11", "lemma": "gen11", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 511, "segment_span": [ 13, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 506, "originalText": "gen11", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "Thanks", "lemma": "thanks", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 518, "segment_span": [ 13, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 512, "originalText": "Thanks", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 522, "segment_span": [ 13, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 519, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "due", "lemma": "due", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 526, "segment_span": [ 13, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 523, "originalText": "due", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 529, "segment_span": [ 13, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 527, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 533, "segment_span": [ 13, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 530, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 536, "segment_span": [ 13, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 534, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 540, "segment_span": [ 13, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 537, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "anonymous", "lemma": "anonymous", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 550, "segment_span": [ 13, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 541, "originalText": "anonymous", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "reviewers", "lemma": "reviewer", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 560, "segment_span": [ 13, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 551, "originalText": "reviewers", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 564, "segment_span": [ 48, 112 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 561, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "pointing", "lemma": "point", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 573, "segment_span": [ 48, 112 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 565, "originalText": "pointing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "out", "lemma": "out", "after": " ", "pos": "RP", "characterOffsetEnd": 577, "segment_span": [ 48, 112 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 574, "originalText": "out", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 582, "segment_span": [ 51, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 578, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 586, "segment_span": [ 51, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 583, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "wEBMT", "lemma": "webmt", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 592, "segment_span": [ 51, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 587, "originalText": "wEBMT", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 599, "segment_span": [ 51, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 593, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 600, "segment_span": [ 51, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 599, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "seeded", "lemma": "seed", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 607, "segment_span": [ 51, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 601, "originalText": "seeded", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 612, "segment_span": [ 51, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 608, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "input", "lemma": "input", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 618, "segment_span": [ 51, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 613, "originalText": "input", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 623, "segment_span": [ 51, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 619, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "multiple", "lemma": "multiple", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 632, "segment_span": [ 51, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 624, "originalText": "multiple", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 644, "segment_span": [ 51, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 633, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 63, "word": "systems", "lemma": "system", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 652, "segment_span": [ 51, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 645, "originalText": "systems", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 64, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 653, "segment_span": [ 51, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 652, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 65, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 658, "segment_span": [ 51, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 654, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 66, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 660, "segment_span": [ 51, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 659, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 67, "word": "postvalidation", "lemma": "postvalidation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 675, "segment_span": [ 51, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 661, "originalText": "postvalidation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 68, "word": "process", "lemma": "process", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 683, "segment_span": [ 51, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 676, "originalText": "process", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 69, "word": "via", "lemma": "via", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 687, "segment_span": [ 51, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 684, "originalText": "via", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 70, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 691, "segment_span": [ 51, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 688, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 71, "word": "Web", "lemma": "web", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 695, "segment_span": [ 51, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 692, "originalText": "Web", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 72, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 697, "segment_span": [ 51, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 696, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 73, "word": "amounting", "lemma": "amount", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 706, "segment_span": [ 51, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 697, "originalText": "amounting", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 74, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 709, "segment_span": [ 51, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 707, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 75, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 712, "segment_span": [ 51, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 710, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 76, "word": "n-gram", "lemma": "n-gram", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 719, "segment_span": [ 51, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 713, "originalText": "n-gram", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 77, "word": "target", "lemma": "target", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 726, "segment_span": [ 51, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 720, "originalText": "target", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 78, "word": "language", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 735, "segment_span": [ 51, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 727, "originalText": "language", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 79, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 741, "segment_span": [ 51, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 736, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 80, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 742, "segment_span": [ 51, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 741, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 81, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 743, "segment_span": [ 51, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 742, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 82, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 746, "segment_span": [ 51, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 744, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 83, "word": "effect", "lemma": "effect", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 753, "segment_span": [ 51, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 747, "originalText": "effect", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 84, "word": "forms", "lemma": "form", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 759, "segment_span": [ 51, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 754, "originalText": "forms", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 85, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 761, "segment_span": [ 51, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 760, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 86, "word": "multiengine", "lemma": "multiengine", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 773, "segment_span": [ 51, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 762, "originalText": "multiengine", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 87, "word": "MT", "lemma": "mt", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 776, "segment_span": [ 51, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 774, "originalText": "MT", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 88, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 783, "segment_span": [ 51, 88 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 777, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 89, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 786, "segment_span": [ 88, 97 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 784, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 90, "word": "described", "lemma": "describe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 796, "segment_span": [ 88, 97 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 787, "originalText": "described", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 91, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 799, "segment_span": [ 88, 97 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 797, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 92, "word": "Frederking", "lemma": "frederking", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 810, "segment_span": [ 88, 97 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 800, "originalText": "Frederking", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 93, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 814, "segment_span": [ 88, 97 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 811, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 94, "word": "Nirenburg", "lemma": "nirenburg", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 824, "segment_span": [ 88, 97 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 815, "originalText": "Nirenburg", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 95, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 826, "segment_span": [ 88, 97 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 825, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 96, "word": "1994", "lemma": "1994", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 830, "segment_span": [ 88, 97 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 826, "originalText": "1994", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 97, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 831, "segment_span": [ 88, 97 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 830, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 98, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 832, "segment_span": [ 48, 112 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 831, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 99, "word": "Frederking", "lemma": "frederking", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 843, "segment_span": [ 48, 112 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 833, "originalText": "Frederking", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 100, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 846, "segment_span": [ 48, 112 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 844, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 101, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 850, "segment_span": [ 48, 112 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 847, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 102, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 852, "segment_span": [ 48, 112 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 851, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 103, "word": "1994", "lemma": "1994", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 856, "segment_span": [ 48, 112 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 852, "originalText": "1994", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 104, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 857, "segment_span": [ 48, 112 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 856, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 105, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 858, "segment_span": [ 48, 112 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 857, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 106, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 862, "segment_span": [ 48, 112 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 859, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 107, "word": "Hogan", "lemma": "Hogan", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 868, "segment_span": [ 48, 112 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 863, "originalText": "Hogan", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 108, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 872, "segment_span": [ 48, 112 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 869, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 109, "word": "Frederking", "lemma": "Frederking", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 883, "segment_span": [ 48, 112 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 873, "originalText": "Frederking", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 110, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 885, "segment_span": [ 48, 112 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 884, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 111, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 889, "segment_span": [ 48, 112 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 885, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 112, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 890, "segment_span": [ 48, 112 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 889, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 113, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 891, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 890, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "These", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 249, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 244, "originalText": "These", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "phrases", "lemma": "phrase", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 257, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 250, "originalText": "phrases", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "were", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 262, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 258, "originalText": "were", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "then", "lemma": "then", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 267, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 263, "originalText": "then", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "translated", "lemma": "translate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 278, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 268, "originalText": "translated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 6, "word": "automatically", "lemma": "automatically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 292, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 279, "originalText": "automatically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 295, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 293, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "three", "lemma": "three", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 301, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 296, "originalText": "three", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "on-line", "lemma": "on-line", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 309, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 302, "originalText": "on-line", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "MT", "lemma": "MT", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 312, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 310, "originalText": "MT", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "systems", "lemma": "system", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 320, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 313, "originalText": "systems", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 321, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 320, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 7, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "presented", "lemma": "present", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 17, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 8, "originalText": "presented", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 20, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 18, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "EBMT", "lemma": "ebmt", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 25, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 21, "originalText": "EBMT", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 32, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 26, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 38, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 33, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 41, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 39, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 45, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 42, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "marker", "lemma": "marker", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 52, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 46, "originalText": "marker", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "hypothesis", "lemma": "hypothesis", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 63, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 53, "originalText": "hypothesis", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 68, "segment_span": [ 11, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 64, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "uses", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 73, "segment_span": [ 11, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 69, "originalText": "uses", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "post", "lemma": "post", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 78, "segment_span": [ 11, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 74, "originalText": "post", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "hoc", "lemma": "hoc", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 82, "segment_span": [ 11, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 79, "originalText": "hoc", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "validation", "lemma": "validation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 93, "segment_span": [ 11, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 83, "originalText": "validation", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 97, "segment_span": [ 11, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 94, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "correction", "lemma": "correction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 108, "segment_span": [ 11, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 98, "originalText": "correction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "via", "lemma": "via", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 112, "segment_span": [ 11, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 109, "originalText": "via", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 116, "segment_span": [ 11, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 113, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "Web", "lemma": "web", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 120, "segment_span": [ 11, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 117, "originalText": "Web", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ".11", "lemma": ".11", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 123, "segment_span": [ 11, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 120, "originalText": ".11", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "Over", "lemma": "over", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 128, "segment_span": [ 11, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 124, "originalText": "Over", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "218,000", "lemma": "218,000", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 136, "segment_span": [ 11, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 129, "originalText": "218,000", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "NPs", "lemma": "np", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 140, "segment_span": [ 11, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 137, "originalText": "NPs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 144, "segment_span": [ 11, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 141, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "VPs", "lemma": "vp", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 148, "segment_span": [ 26, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 145, "originalText": "VPs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "were", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 153, "segment_span": [ 26, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 149, "originalText": "were", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "extracted", "lemma": "extract", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 163, "segment_span": [ 26, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 154, "originalText": "extracted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 30, "word": "automatically", "lemma": "automatically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 177, "segment_span": [ 26, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 164, "originalText": "automatically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 182, "segment_span": [ 26, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 178, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 186, "segment_span": [ 26, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 183, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "Penn-II", "lemma": "penn-ii", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 194, "segment_span": [ 26, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 187, "originalText": "Penn-II", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "Treebank", "lemma": "treebank", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 203, "segment_span": [ 26, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 195, "originalText": "Treebank", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 209, "segment_span": [ 26, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 204, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "just", "lemma": "just", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 214, "segment_span": [ 26, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 210, "originalText": "just", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "59", "lemma": "59", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 217, "segment_span": [ 26, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 215, "originalText": "59", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 220, "segment_span": [ 26, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 218, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "its", "lemma": "its", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 224, "segment_span": [ 26, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 221, "originalText": "its", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "29,000", "lemma": "29,000", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 231, "segment_span": [ 26, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 225, "originalText": "29,000", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "rule", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 236, "segment_span": [ 26, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 232, "originalText": "rule", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "types", "lemma": "type", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 242, "segment_span": [ 26, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 237, "originalText": "types", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 243, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 242, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "eralized", "lemma": "eralize", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 8, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "eralized", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "lexicon", "lemma": "lexicon", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 16, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 9, "originalText": "lexicon", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 17, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 16, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 21, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 18, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 23, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 22, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "4", "lemma": "4", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 24, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 23, "originalText": "4", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 25, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 24, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 29, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 26, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "word-level", "lemma": "word-level", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 40, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 30, "originalText": "word-level", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "lexicon", "lemma": "lexicon", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 48, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 41, "originalText": "lexicon", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 49, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 48, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "When", "lemma": "when", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 54, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 50, "originalText": "When", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 58, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 55, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 65, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 59, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 68, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 66, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "confronted", "lemma": "confront", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 79, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 69, "originalText": "confronted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 84, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 80, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "new", "lemma": "new", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 88, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 85, "originalText": "new", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "input", "lemma": "input", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 94, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 89, "originalText": "input", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 95, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 94, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 101, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 96, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "knowledge", "lemma": "knowledge", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 111, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 102, "originalText": "knowledge", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "sources", "lemma": "source", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 119, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 112, "originalText": "sources", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 123, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 120, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "searched", "lemma": "search", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 132, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 124, "originalText": "searched", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 135, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 133, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "turn", "lemma": "turn", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 140, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 136, "originalText": "turn", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 144, "segment_span": [ 16, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 141, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "matching", "lemma": "match", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 153, "segment_span": [ 16, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 145, "originalText": "matching", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "chunks", "lemma": "chunk", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 160, "segment_span": [ 16, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 154, "originalText": "chunks", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 161, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 160, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 165, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 162, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 169, "segment_span": [ 21, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 166, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "target", "lemma": "target", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 176, "segment_span": [ 21, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 170, "originalText": "target", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "language", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 185, "segment_span": [ 21, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 177, "originalText": "language", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "chunks", "lemma": "chunk", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 192, "segment_span": [ 21, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 186, "originalText": "chunks", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 196, "segment_span": [ 21, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 193, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "combined", "lemma": "combine", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 205, "segment_span": [ 21, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 197, "originalText": "combined", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 208, "segment_span": [ 21, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 206, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "create", "lemma": "create", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 215, "segment_span": [ 21, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 209, "originalText": "create", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 227, "segment_span": [ 21, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 216, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "candidates", "lemma": "candidate", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 238, "segment_span": [ 21, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 228, "originalText": "candidates", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 239, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 238, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 242, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 240, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "presented", "lemma": "present", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 252, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 243, "originalText": "presented", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 254, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 253, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "number", "lemma": "number", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 261, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 255, "originalText": "number", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 264, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 262, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "experiments", "lemma": "experiment", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 276, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 265, "originalText": "experiments", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 281, "segment_span": [ 6, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 277, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "showed", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 288, "segment_span": [ 6, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 282, "originalText": "showed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "how", "lemma": "how", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 292, "segment_span": [ 8, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 289, "originalText": "how", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 296, "segment_span": [ 8, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 293, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 303, "segment_span": [ 8, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 297, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "fared", "lemma": "fare", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 309, "segment_span": [ 8, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 304, "originalText": "fared", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "when", "lemma": "when", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 314, "segment_span": [ 12, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 310, "originalText": "when", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "confronted", "lemma": "confront", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 325, "segment_span": [ 12, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 315, "originalText": "confronted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 330, "segment_span": [ 12, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 326, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "NPs", "lemma": "np", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 334, "segment_span": [ 12, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 331, "originalText": "NPs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 338, "segment_span": [ 12, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 335, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "sentences", "lemma": "sentence", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 348, "segment_span": [ 12, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 339, "originalText": "sentences", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 349, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 348, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 353, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 350, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 357, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 354, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "test", "lemma": "test", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 362, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 358, "originalText": "test", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 366, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 363, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 369, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 367, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "500", "lemma": "500", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 373, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 370, "originalText": "500", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "NPs", "lemma": "np", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 377, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 374, "originalText": "NPs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 378, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 377, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 381, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 379, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "obtained", "lemma": "obtain", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 390, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 382, "originalText": "obtained", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "translations", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 403, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 391, "originalText": "translations", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 406, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 404, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "96", "lemma": "96", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 409, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 407, "originalText": "96", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "%", "lemma": "%", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 410, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 409, "originalText": "%", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 413, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 411, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "cases", "lemma": "case", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 419, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 414, "originalText": "cases", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 420, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 419, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 425, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 421, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "77.8", "lemma": "77.8", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 430, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 426, "originalText": "77.8", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "%", "lemma": "%", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 431, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 430, "originalText": "%", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 434, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 432, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 438, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 435, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "500", "lemma": "500", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 442, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 439, "originalText": "500", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "NPs", "lemma": "np", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 446, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 443, "originalText": "NPs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "being", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 452, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 447, "originalText": "being", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "translated", "lemma": "translate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 463, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 453, "originalText": "translated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "correctly", "lemma": "correctly", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 473, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 464, "originalText": "correctly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 474, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 473, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
These translations gave rise to a number of automatically constructed linguistic resources : ( 1 ) the original ( source , target ) phrasal translation pairs , ( 2 ) the marker lexicon , ( 3 ) the gen11 Thanks are due to one of the anonymous reviewers for pointing out that our wEBMT system , seeded with input from multiple translation systems , with a postvalidation process via the Web ( amounting to an n-gram target language model ) , in effect forms a multiengine MT system as described by @@CITATION , Frederking et al. ( 1994 ) , and Hogan and Frederking ( 1998 ) .
J03-3004_9
0
conclusion
This includes work on generalized expectation ( Mann and McCallum , 2010 ) , posterior regularization ( Ganchev et al. , 2010 ) and constraint driven learning ( Chang et al. , 2007 ; Chang et al. , 2010 ) .
D11-1138
External_8741
2,011
2,010
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
structured output learning with indirect supervision
[ "M Chang", "D Goldwasser", "D Roth", "V Srikumar" ]
null
There have been a number of efforts to exploit weak or external signals of quality to train better prediction models . This includes work on generalized expectation ( Mann and McCallum , 2010 ) , posterior regularization ( Ganchev et al. , 2010 ) and constraint driven learning ( Chang et al. , 2007 ; Chang et al. , 2010 ) . The work of Chang et al. ( 2007 ) on constraint driven learning is perhaps the closest to our framework and we draw connections to it in Section 5 .
2
null
Background
[ 183, 202 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 526, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 522, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "includes", "lemma": "include", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 535, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 527, "originalText": "includes", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 540, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 536, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 543, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 541, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "generalized", "lemma": "generalize", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 555, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 544, "originalText": "generalized", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "expectation", "lemma": "expectation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 567, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 556, "originalText": "expectation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 569, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 568, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "Mann", "lemma": "Mann", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 573, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 569, "originalText": "Mann", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 577, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 574, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "McCallum", "lemma": "McCallum", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 586, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 578, "originalText": "McCallum", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 587, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 586, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "2010", "lemma": "2010", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 592, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 588, "originalText": "2010", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 593, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 592, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 594, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 593, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "posterior", "lemma": "posterior", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 604, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 595, "originalText": "posterior", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "regularization", "lemma": "regularization", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 619, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 605, "originalText": "regularization", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 621, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 620, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Ganchev", "lemma": "Ganchev", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 628, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 621, "originalText": "Ganchev", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 631, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 629, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 635, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 632, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 636, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 635, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "2010", "lemma": "2010", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 641, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 637, "originalText": "2010", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 642, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 641, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 646, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 643, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "constraint", "lemma": "constraint", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 657, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 647, "originalText": "constraint", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "driven", "lemma": "drive", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 664, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 658, "originalText": "driven", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "learning", "lemma": "learning", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 673, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 665, "originalText": "learning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 675, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 674, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "Chang", "lemma": "Chang", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 680, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 675, "originalText": "Chang", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 683, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 681, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 687, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 684, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 688, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 687, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "2007", "lemma": "2007", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 693, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 689, "originalText": "2007", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 694, "segment_span": [ 0, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 693, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "Chang", "lemma": "Chang", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 700, "segment_span": [ 34, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 695, "originalText": "Chang", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 703, "segment_span": [ 34, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 701, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 707, "segment_span": [ 34, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 704, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 708, "segment_span": [ 34, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 707, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "2010", "lemma": "2010", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 713, "segment_span": [ 34, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 709, "originalText": "2010", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 714, "segment_span": [ 34, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 713, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 715, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 714, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "There", "lemma": "there", "after": " ", "pos": "EX", "characterOffsetEnd": 409, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 404, "originalText": "There", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 414, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 410, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 419, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 415, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 421, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 420, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "number", "lemma": "number", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 428, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 422, "originalText": "number", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 431, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 429, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "efforts", "lemma": "effort", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 439, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 432, "originalText": "efforts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 442, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 440, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "exploit", "lemma": "exploit", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 450, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 443, "originalText": "exploit", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "weak", "lemma": "weak", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 455, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 451, "originalText": "weak", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 458, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 456, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "external", "lemma": "external", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 467, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 459, "originalText": "external", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "signals", "lemma": "signal", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 475, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 468, "originalText": "signals", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 478, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 476, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "quality", "lemma": "quality", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 486, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 479, "originalText": "quality", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 489, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 487, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "train", "lemma": "train", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 495, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 490, "originalText": "train", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "better", "lemma": "better", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 502, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 496, "originalText": "better", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "prediction", "lemma": "prediction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 513, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 503, "originalText": "prediction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 520, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 514, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 521, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 520, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 277, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 275, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "call", "lemma": "call", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 282, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 278, "originalText": "call", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 286, "segment_span": [ 2, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 283, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "algorithm", "lemma": "algorithm", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 296, "segment_span": [ 2, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 287, "originalText": "algorithm", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "augmented-loss", "lemma": "augmented-loss", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 311, "segment_span": [ 2, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 297, "originalText": "augmented-loss", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "training", "lemma": "training", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 320, "segment_span": [ 2, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 312, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 323, "segment_span": [ 6, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 321, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 326, "segment_span": [ 6, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 324, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "optimizes", "lemma": "optimize", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 336, "segment_span": [ 6, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 327, "originalText": "optimizes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "multiple", "lemma": "multiple", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 345, "segment_span": [ 6, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 337, "originalText": "multiple", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "losses", "lemma": "loss", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 352, "segment_span": [ 6, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 346, "originalText": "losses", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 355, "segment_span": [ 11, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 353, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "augment", "lemma": "augment", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 363, "segment_span": [ 11, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 356, "originalText": "augment", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 367, "segment_span": [ 11, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 364, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "traditional", "lemma": "traditional", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 379, "segment_span": [ 11, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 368, "originalText": "traditional", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "supervised", "lemma": "supervised", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 390, "segment_span": [ 11, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 380, "originalText": "supervised", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "parser", "lemma": "parser", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 397, "segment_span": [ 11, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 391, "originalText": "parser", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "loss", "lemma": "loss", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 402, "segment_span": [ 11, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 398, "originalText": "loss", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 403, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 402, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 719, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 716, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 724, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 720, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 727, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 725, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "Chang", "lemma": "Chang", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 733, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 728, "originalText": "Chang", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 736, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 734, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 740, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 737, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 742, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 741, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "2007", "lemma": "2007", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 746, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 742, "originalText": "2007", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 747, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 746, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 750, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 748, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "constraint", "lemma": "constraint", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 761, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 751, "originalText": "constraint", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "driven", "lemma": "drive", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 768, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 762, "originalText": "driven", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "learning", "lemma": "learning", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 777, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 769, "originalText": "learning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 780, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 778, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "perhaps", "lemma": "perhaps", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 788, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 781, "originalText": "perhaps", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 792, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 789, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "closest", "lemma": "closest", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 800, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 793, "originalText": "closest", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 803, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 801, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 807, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 804, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "framework", "lemma": "framework", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 817, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 808, "originalText": "framework", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 821, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 818, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 824, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 822, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "draw", "lemma": "draw", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 829, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 825, "originalText": "draw", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "connections", "lemma": "connection", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 841, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 830, "originalText": "connections", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 844, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 842, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 847, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 845, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 850, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 848, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "Section", "lemma": "section", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 858, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 851, "originalText": "Section", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "5", "lemma": "5", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 860, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 859, "originalText": "5", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 861, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 860, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 864, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 862, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 870, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 865, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "studies", "lemma": "study", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 878, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 871, "originalText": "studies", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 882, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 879, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "typical", "lemma": "typical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 890, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 883, "originalText": "typical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "goal", "lemma": "goal", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 895, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 891, "originalText": "goal", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 898, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 896, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 901, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 899, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 905, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 902, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 909, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 906, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "weak", "lemma": "weak", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 914, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 910, "originalText": "weak", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "signal", "lemma": "signal", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 921, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 915, "originalText": "signal", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 924, "segment_span": [ 12, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 922, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "improve", "lemma": "improve", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 932, "segment_span": [ 12, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 925, "originalText": "improve", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 936, "segment_span": [ 12, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 933, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "structured", "lemma": "structured", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 947, "segment_span": [ 12, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 937, "originalText": "structured", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "prediction", "lemma": "prediction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 958, "segment_span": [ 12, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 948, "originalText": "prediction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 965, "segment_span": [ 12, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 959, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 968, "segment_span": [ 12, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 966, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 972, "segment_span": [ 12, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 969, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "intrinsic", "lemma": "intrinsic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 982, "segment_span": [ 12, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 973, "originalText": "intrinsic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "evaluation", "lemma": "evaluation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 993, "segment_span": [ 12, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 983, "originalText": "evaluation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "metrics", "lemma": "metric", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1001, "segment_span": [ 12, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 994, "originalText": "metrics", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1002, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1001, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1006, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1003, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1010, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1007, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "setting", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1018, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1011, "originalText": "setting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1023, "segment_span": [ 3, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1019, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "would", "lemma": "would", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1029, "segment_span": [ 3, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1024, "originalText": "would", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "mean", "lemma": "mean", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1034, "segment_span": [ 3, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1030, "originalText": "mean", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 7, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1040, "segment_span": [ 3, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1035, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "weak", "lemma": "weak", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1045, "segment_span": [ 3, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1041, "originalText": "weak", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "application", "lemma": "application", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1057, "segment_span": [ 3, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1046, "originalText": "application", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "specific", "lemma": "specific", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1066, "segment_span": [ 3, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1058, "originalText": "specific", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "signals", "lemma": "signal", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1074, "segment_span": [ 3, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1067, "originalText": "signals", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1077, "segment_span": [ 11, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1075, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "improve", "lemma": "improve", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1085, "segment_span": [ 11, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1078, "originalText": "improve", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "dependency", "lemma": "dependency", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1096, "segment_span": [ 11, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1086, "originalText": "dependency", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "parsing", "lemma": "parsing", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1104, "segment_span": [ 11, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1097, "originalText": "parsing", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1105, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1104, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Though", "lemma": "though", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1112, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1106, "originalText": "Though", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1115, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1113, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "explore", "lemma": "explore", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1123, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1116, "originalText": "explore", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1128, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1124, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "ideas", "lemma": "idea", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1134, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1129, "originalText": "ideas", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1137, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1135, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1141, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1138, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "experiments", "lemma": "experiment", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1153, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1142, "originalText": "experiments", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1154, "segment_span": [ 8, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1153, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1157, "segment_span": [ 8, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1155, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "particular", "lemma": "particular", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1168, "segment_span": [ 8, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1158, "originalText": "particular", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1172, "segment_span": [ 8, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1169, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "semi-supervised", "lemma": "semi-supervised", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1188, "segment_span": [ 8, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1173, "originalText": "semi-supervised", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "domain", "lemma": "domain", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1195, "segment_span": [ 8, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1189, "originalText": "domain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "adaptation", "lemma": "adaptation", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1206, "segment_span": [ 8, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1196, "originalText": "adaptation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1207, "segment_span": [ 8, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1206, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1210, "segment_span": [ 8, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1208, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1214, "segment_span": [ 8, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1211, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "primarily", "lemma": "primarily", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1224, "segment_span": [ 8, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1215, "originalText": "primarily", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "interested", "lemma": "interested", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1235, "segment_span": [ 8, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1225, "originalText": "interested", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1238, "segment_span": [ 8, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1236, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1242, "segment_span": [ 8, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1239, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "case", "lemma": "case", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1247, "segment_span": [ 8, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1243, "originalText": "case", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "where", "lemma": "where", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1253, "segment_span": [ 23, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1248, "originalText": "where", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1257, "segment_span": [ 23, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1254, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "weak", "lemma": "weak", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1262, "segment_span": [ 23, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1258, "originalText": "weak", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "signal", "lemma": "signal", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1269, "segment_span": [ 23, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1263, "originalText": "signal", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1272, "segment_span": [ 23, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1270, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "precisely", "lemma": "precisely", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1282, "segment_span": [ 28, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1273, "originalText": "precisely", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "what", "lemma": "what", "after": " ", "pos": "WP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1287, "segment_span": [ 28, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1283, "originalText": "what", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1290, "segment_span": [ 28, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1288, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "wish", "lemma": "wish", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1295, "segment_span": [ 28, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1291, "originalText": "wish", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1298, "segment_span": [ 28, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1296, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "optimize", "lemma": "optimize", "after": "", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1307, "segment_span": [ 28, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1299, "originalText": "optimize", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1308, "segment_span": [ 8, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1307, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1312, "segment_span": [ 8, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1309, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1317, "segment_span": [ 8, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1313, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "desire", "lemma": "desire", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1324, "segment_span": [ 8, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1318, "originalText": "desire", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1328, "segment_span": [ 8, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1325, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "benefit", "lemma": "benefit", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1336, "segment_span": [ 8, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1329, "originalText": "benefit", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1341, "segment_span": [ 40, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1337, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1347, "segment_span": [ 40, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1342, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "both", "lemma": "both", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1352, "segment_span": [ 40, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1348, "originalText": "both", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1357, "segment_span": [ 40, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1353, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1362, "segment_span": [ 40, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1358, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "annotated", "lemma": "annotated", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1372, "segment_span": [ 40, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1363, "originalText": "annotated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "parse", "lemma": "parse", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1378, "segment_span": [ 40, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1373, "originalText": "parse", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "structures", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1389, "segment_span": [ 40, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1379, "originalText": "structures", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1393, "segment_span": [ 40, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1390, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1398, "segment_span": [ 40, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1394, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "specific", "lemma": "specific", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1407, "segment_span": [ 40, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1399, "originalText": "specific", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1410, "segment_span": [ 40, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1408, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1414, "segment_span": [ 40, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1411, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "task", "lemma": "task", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1419, "segment_span": [ 40, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1415, "originalText": "task", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1422, "segment_span": [ 40, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1420, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "hand", "lemma": "hand", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1427, "segment_span": [ 40, 56 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1423, "originalText": "hand", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1430, "segment_span": [ 56, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1428, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "guide", "lemma": "guide", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1436, "segment_span": [ 56, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1431, "originalText": "guide", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "parser", "lemma": "parser", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1443, "segment_span": [ 56, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1437, "originalText": "parser", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "training", "lemma": "training", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1452, "segment_span": [ 56, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1444, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 61, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1453, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1452, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
This includes work on generalized expectation ( Mann and McCallum , 2010 ) , posterior regularization ( Ganchev et al. , 2010 ) and constraint driven learning ( Chang et al. , 2007 ; @@CITATION ) .
D11-1138_6
0
introduction
The list , a synthesis of a number of relation lists cited in the literature , has been designed to be general , domainindependent ( Barker et al. , 1997a ) .
W06-3813
External_27696
2,006
1,997
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
systematic construction of a versatile case system
[ "Ken Barker", "Terry Copeck", "Sylvain Delisle", "Stan Szpakowicz" ]
null
We have a list of 47 relations that manifest themselves in compound clauses , inside a simple clause or in noun phrases . The list , a synthesis of a number of relation lists cited in the literature , has been designed to be general , domainindependent ( Barker et al. , 1997a ) . Section 2 overviews research in semantic relation analysis .
2
null
Motivation
[ 133, 153 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1765, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1762, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "list", "lemma": "list", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1770, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1766, "originalText": "list", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1771, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1770, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1773, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1772, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "synthesis", "lemma": "synthesis", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1783, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1774, "originalText": "synthesis", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1786, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1784, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1788, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1787, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "number", "lemma": "number", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1795, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1789, "originalText": "number", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1798, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1796, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "relation", "lemma": "relation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1807, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1799, "originalText": "relation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "lists", "lemma": "list", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1813, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1808, "originalText": "lists", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "cited", "lemma": "cite", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1819, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1814, "originalText": "cited", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1822, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1820, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1826, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1823, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "literature", "lemma": "literature", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1837, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1827, "originalText": "literature", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1838, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1837, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1842, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1839, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1847, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1843, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "designed", "lemma": "design", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1856, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1848, "originalText": "designed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 20, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1859, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1857, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1862, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1860, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "general", "lemma": "general", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1870, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1863, "originalText": "general", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1871, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1870, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "domainindependent", "lemma": "domainindependent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1889, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1872, "originalText": "domainindependent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1891, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1890, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "Barker", "lemma": "Barker", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1897, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1891, "originalText": "Barker", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1900, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1898, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1904, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1901, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1905, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1904, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "1997a", "lemma": "1997a", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1911, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1906, "originalText": "1997a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1912, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1911, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1913, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1912, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1644, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1642, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1649, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1645, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1651, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1650, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "list", "lemma": "list", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1656, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1652, "originalText": "list", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1659, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1657, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "47", "lemma": "47", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1662, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1660, "originalText": "47", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "relations", "lemma": "relation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1672, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1663, "originalText": "relations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1677, "segment_span": [ 7, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1673, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "manifest", "lemma": "manifest", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1686, "segment_span": [ 7, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1678, "originalText": "manifest", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "themselves", "lemma": "themselves", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1697, "segment_span": [ 7, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1687, "originalText": "themselves", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1700, "segment_span": [ 7, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1698, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "compound", "lemma": "compound", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1709, "segment_span": [ 7, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1701, "originalText": "compound", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "clauses", "lemma": "clause", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1717, "segment_span": [ 7, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1710, "originalText": "clauses", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1718, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1717, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "inside", "lemma": "inside", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1725, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1719, "originalText": "inside", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1727, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1726, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "simple", "lemma": "simple", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1734, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1728, "originalText": "simple", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "clause", "lemma": "clause", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1741, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1735, "originalText": "clause", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1744, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1742, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1747, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1745, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "noun", "lemma": "noun", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1752, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1748, "originalText": "noun", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "phrases", "lemma": "phrase", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1760, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1753, "originalText": "phrases", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1761, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1760, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "If", "lemma": "if", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1524, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1522, "originalText": "If", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "PDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1529, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1525, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1531, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1530, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "graph", "lemma": "graph", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1537, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1532, "originalText": "graph", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1540, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1538, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "found", "lemma": "find", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1546, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1541, "originalText": "found", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 7, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1547, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1546, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "then", "lemma": "then", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1552, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1548, "originalText": "then", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1556, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1553, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1563, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1557, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "maps", "lemma": "map", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1568, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1564, "originalText": "maps", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "previously", "lemma": "previously", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1579, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1569, "originalText": "previously", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "assigned", "lemma": "assign", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1588, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1580, "originalText": "assigned", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1597, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1589, "originalText": "semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "relations", "lemma": "relation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1607, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1598, "originalText": "relations", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "onto", "lemma": "onto", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1612, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1608, "originalText": "onto", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1616, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1613, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "current", "lemma": "current", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1624, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1617, "originalText": "current", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "syntactic", "lemma": "syntactic", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1634, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1625, "originalText": "syntactic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "graph", "lemma": "graph", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1640, "segment_span": [ 6, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1635, "originalText": "graph", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1641, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1640, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Section", "lemma": "section", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1921, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1914, "originalText": "Section", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "2", "lemma": "2", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1923, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1922, "originalText": "2", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "overviews", "lemma": "overview", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1933, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1924, "originalText": "overviews", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "research", "lemma": "research", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1942, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1934, "originalText": "research", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1945, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1943, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1954, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1946, "originalText": "semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "relation", "lemma": "relation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1963, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1955, "originalText": "relation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "analysis", "lemma": "analysis", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1972, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1964, "originalText": "analysis", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1973, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1972, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Section", "lemma": "section", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1981, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1974, "originalText": "Section", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "3", "lemma": "3", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1983, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1982, "originalText": "3", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "describes", "lemma": "describe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1993, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1984, "originalText": "describes", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1997, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1994, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "text", "lemma": "text", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2002, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1998, "originalText": "text", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2005, "segment_span": [ 5, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2003, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2010, "segment_span": [ 5, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2006, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2013, "segment_span": [ 5, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2011, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "ex", "lemma": "ex", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2016, "segment_span": [ 5, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2014, "originalText": "ex", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "-", "lemma": "-", "after": "\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 2017, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2016, "originalText": "-", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Workshop", "lemma": "Workshop", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 8, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "Workshop", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 11, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 9, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "TextGraphs", "lemma": "TextGraphs", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 22, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 12, "originalText": "TextGraphs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 23, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 22, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 26, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 24, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "HLT-NAACL", "lemma": "HLT-NAACL", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 36, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 27, "originalText": "HLT-NAACL", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "2006", "lemma": "2006", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 41, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 37, "originalText": "2006", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 42, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 41, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "pages", "lemma": "page", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 48, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 43, "originalText": "pages", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "81", "lemma": "81", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 51, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 49, "originalText": "81", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "--", "lemma": "--", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 52, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 51, "originalText": "–", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "88", "lemma": "88", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 54, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 52, "originalText": "88", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 55, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 54, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "New", "lemma": "New", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 59, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 56, "originalText": "New", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "York", "lemma": "York", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 64, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 60, "originalText": "York", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "City", "lemma": "City", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 69, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 65, "originalText": "City", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 70, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 69, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "June", "lemma": "June", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 75, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 71, "originalText": "June", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "2006", "lemma": "2006", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 80, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 76, "originalText": "2006", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 81, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 80, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "c", "lemma": "c", "after": "�", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 83, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 82, "originalText": "c", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "2006", "lemma": "2006", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 88, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 84, "originalText": "2006", "ArgType": null, "before": "�", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Association", "lemma": "Association", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 100, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 89, "originalText": "Association", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 104, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 101, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "Computational", "lemma": "Computational", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 118, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 105, "originalText": "Computational", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "Linguistics", "lemma": "Linguistics", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 130, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 119, "originalText": "Linguistics", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "periments", "lemma": "periment", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 140, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 131, "originalText": "periments", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 141, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 140, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 145, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 142, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 149, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 146, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 158, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 150, "originalText": "semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "relation", "lemma": "relation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 167, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 159, "originalText": "relation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "list", "lemma": "list", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 172, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 168, "originalText": "list", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 173, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 172, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
The list , a synthesis of a number of relation lists cited in the literature , has been designed to be general , domainindependent ( @@CITATIONa ) .
W06-3813_2
0
introduction
Unlike our approach , those of Xia ( 1999 ) and Hockenmaier , Bierner , and Baldridge ( 2004 ) include a substantial initial correction and clean-up of the Penn-II trees .
J05-3003
External_13650
2,005
1,999
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
extracting tree adjoining grammars from bracketed corpora
[ "Fei Xia" ]
null
The algorithm handles `` like '' coordination and exploits the traces used in the treebank in order to interpret LDDs . Unlike our approach , those of Xia ( 1999 ) and Hockenmaier , Bierner , and Baldridge ( 2004 ) include a substantial initial correction and clean-up of the Penn-II trees . Miyao , Ninomiya , and Tsujii ( 2004 ) and Nakanishi , Miyao , and Tsujii ( 2004 ) describe a methodology for acquiring an English HPSG from the Penn-II Treebank .
3
null
CompareOrContrast
[ 31, 43 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Unlike", "lemma": "unlike", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3467, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3461, "originalText": "Unlike", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 3471, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3468, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3480, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3472, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 3481, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3480, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "those", "lemma": "those", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3487, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3482, "originalText": "those", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3490, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3488, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "Xia", "lemma": "Xia", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3494, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3491, "originalText": "Xia", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 3496, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3495, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 3500, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3496, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 3501, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3500, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 3505, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3502, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Hockenmaier", "lemma": "Hockenmaier", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3517, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3506, "originalText": "Hockenmaier", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 3518, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3517, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "Bierner", "lemma": "Bierner", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3526, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3519, "originalText": "Bierner", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 3527, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3526, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 3531, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3528, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "Baldridge", "lemma": "Baldridge", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3541, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3532, "originalText": "Baldridge", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 3543, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3542, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 3547, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3543, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 3548, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3547, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "include", "lemma": "include", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3556, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3549, "originalText": "include", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3558, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3557, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "substantial", "lemma": "substantial", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3570, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3559, "originalText": "substantial", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "initial", "lemma": "initial", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3578, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3571, "originalText": "initial", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "correction", "lemma": "correction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3589, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3579, "originalText": "correction", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 3593, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3590, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "clean-up", "lemma": "clean-up", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3602, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3594, "originalText": "clean-up", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3605, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3603, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3609, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3606, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "Penn-II", "lemma": "penn-ii", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3617, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3610, "originalText": "Penn-II", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "trees", "lemma": "tree", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 3623, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3618, "originalText": "trees", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 3624, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 3623, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3349, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3346, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "algorithm", "lemma": "algorithm", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3359, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3350, "originalText": "algorithm", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "handles", "lemma": "handle", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3367, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3360, "originalText": "handles", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 3369, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3368, "originalText": "“", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "like", "lemma": "like", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3373, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3369, "originalText": "like", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 3374, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3373, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "coordination", "lemma": "coordination", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3387, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3375, "originalText": "coordination", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 3391, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3388, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "exploits", "lemma": "exploit", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3400, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3392, "originalText": "exploits", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3404, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3401, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "traces", "lemma": "trace", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 3411, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3405, "originalText": "traces", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3416, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3412, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3419, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3417, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3423, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3420, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "treebank", "lemma": "treebank", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3432, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3424, "originalText": "treebank", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3435, "segment_span": [ 15, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3433, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "order", "lemma": "order", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3441, "segment_span": [ 15, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3436, "originalText": "order", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 3444, "segment_span": [ 15, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3442, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "interpret", "lemma": "interpret", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 3454, "segment_span": [ 15, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3445, "originalText": "interpret", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "LDDs", "lemma": "ldd", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 3459, "segment_span": [ 15, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3455, "originalText": "LDDs", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 3460, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 3459, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3236, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3232, "originalText": "Each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "node", "lemma": "node", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3241, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3237, "originalText": "node", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3244, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3242, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "subsequently", "lemma": "subsequently", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 3257, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3245, "originalText": "subsequently", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "assigned", "lemma": "assign", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3266, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3258, "originalText": "assigned", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3270, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3267, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "relevant", "lemma": "relevant", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3279, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3271, "originalText": "relevant", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "category", "lemma": "category", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3288, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3280, "originalText": "category", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3294, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3289, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3297, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3295, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "its", "lemma": "its", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 3301, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3298, "originalText": "its", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "constituent", "lemma": "constituent", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3313, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3302, "originalText": "constituent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "type", "lemma": "type", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3318, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3314, "originalText": "type", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 3322, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3319, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "surface", "lemma": "surface", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3330, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3323, "originalText": "surface", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "configuration", "lemma": "configuration", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3344, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3331, "originalText": "configuration", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 3345, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 3344, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Miyao", "lemma": "Miyao", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3630, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3625, "originalText": "Miyao", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 3631, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3630, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Ninomiya", "lemma": "Ninomiya", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3640, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3632, "originalText": "Ninomiya", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 3641, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3640, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 3645, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3642, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "Tsujii", "lemma": "Tsujii", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3652, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3646, "originalText": "Tsujii", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 3654, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3653, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 3658, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3654, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 3659, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3658, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 3663, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3660, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "Nakanishi", "lemma": "Nakanishi", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3673, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3664, "originalText": "Nakanishi", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 3674, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3673, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "Miyao", "lemma": "Miyao", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3680, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3675, "originalText": "Miyao", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 3681, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3680, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 3685, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3682, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "Tsujii", "lemma": "Tsujii", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3692, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3686, "originalText": "Tsujii", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 3694, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3693, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 3698, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3694, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 3699, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3698, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "describe", "lemma": "describe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3708, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3700, "originalText": "describe", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3710, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3709, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "methodology", "lemma": "methodology", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3722, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3711, "originalText": "methodology", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3726, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3723, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "acquiring", "lemma": "acquire", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 3736, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3727, "originalText": "acquiring", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3739, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3737, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "English", "lemma": "english", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3747, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3740, "originalText": "English", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "HPSG", "lemma": "hpsg", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3752, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3748, "originalText": "HPSG", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3757, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3753, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3761, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3758, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "Penn-II", "lemma": "penn-ii", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3769, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3762, "originalText": "Penn-II", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "Treebank", "lemma": "treebank", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3778, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3770, "originalText": "Treebank", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 3779, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 3778, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Manually", "lemma": "manually", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 3788, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3780, "originalText": "Manually", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "defined", "lemma": "define", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3796, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3789, "originalText": "defined", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "heuristics", "lemma": "heuristic", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 3807, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3797, "originalText": "heuristics", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3811, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3808, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3816, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3812, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 3819, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3817, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "automatically", "lemma": "automatically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 3833, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3820, "originalText": "automatically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "annotate", "lemma": "annotate", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 3842, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3834, "originalText": "annotate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3847, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3843, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "tree", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3852, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3848, "originalText": "tree", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3855, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3853, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3859, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3856, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "treebank", "lemma": "treebank", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3868, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3860, "originalText": "treebank", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3873, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3869, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "partially", "lemma": "partially", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 3883, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3874, "originalText": "partially", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "specified", "lemma": "specify", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3893, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3884, "originalText": "specified", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "HPSG", "lemma": "hpsg", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3898, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3894, "originalText": "HPSG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "derivation", "lemma": "derivation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3909, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3899, "originalText": "derivation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "trees", "lemma": "tree", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 3915, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3910, "originalText": "trees", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 3916, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3915, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "Head/argument/modifier", "lemma": "head/argument/modifier", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3939, "segment_span": [ 20, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3917, "originalText": "Head/argument/modifier", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "distinctions", "lemma": "distinction", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 3952, "segment_span": [ 20, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3940, "originalText": "distinctions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3956, "segment_span": [ 20, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3953, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "made", "lemma": "make", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3961, "segment_span": [ 20, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3957, "originalText": "made", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3965, "segment_span": [ 20, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3962, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3970, "segment_span": [ 20, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3966, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "node", "lemma": "node", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3975, "segment_span": [ 20, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3971, "originalText": "node", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3978, "segment_span": [ 20, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3976, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3982, "segment_span": [ 20, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3979, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "tree", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3987, "segment_span": [ 20, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3983, "originalText": "tree", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3993, "segment_span": [ 20, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3988, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3996, "segment_span": [ 20, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3994, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "Magerman", "lemma": "Magerman", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 4005, "segment_span": [ 20, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3997, "originalText": "Magerman", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 4007, "segment_span": [ 20, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4006, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "1994", "lemma": "1994", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 4011, "segment_span": [ 20, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4007, "originalText": "1994", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 4012, "segment_span": [ 20, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4011, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 4016, "segment_span": [ 20, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4013, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "Collins", "lemma": "Collins", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 4024, "segment_span": [ 20, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4017, "originalText": "Collins", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 4026, "segment_span": [ 20, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4025, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "1997", "lemma": "1997", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 4030, "segment_span": [ 20, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4026, "originalText": "1997", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 4031, "segment_span": [ 20, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4030, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": "\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 4032, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 4031, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "whole", "lemma": "whole", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 9, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4, "originalText": "whole", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "tree", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 14, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 10, "originalText": "tree", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 17, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 15, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "then", "lemma": "then", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 22, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 18, "originalText": "then", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "converted", "lemma": "convert", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 32, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 23, "originalText": "converted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 35, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 33, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 37, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 36, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "binary", "lemma": "binary", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 44, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 38, "originalText": "binary", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "tree", "lemma": "tree", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 49, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 45, "originalText": "tree", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 50, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 49, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "heuristics", "lemma": "heuristic", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 61, "segment_span": [ 11, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 51, "originalText": "heuristics", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 65, "segment_span": [ 11, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 62, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "applied", "lemma": "apply", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 73, "segment_span": [ 11, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 66, "originalText": "applied", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 76, "segment_span": [ 11, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 74, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "deal", "lemma": "deal", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 81, "segment_span": [ 11, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 77, "originalText": "deal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 86, "segment_span": [ 11, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 82, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "phenomena", "lemma": "phenomenon", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 96, "segment_span": [ 11, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 87, "originalText": "phenomena", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 101, "segment_span": [ 11, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 97, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 104, "segment_span": [ 11, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 102, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "LDDs", "lemma": "ldd", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 109, "segment_span": [ 11, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 105, "originalText": "LDDs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 113, "segment_span": [ 11, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 110, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "coordination", "lemma": "coordination", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 126, "segment_span": [ 11, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 114, "originalText": "coordination", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 130, "segment_span": [ 11, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 127, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 133, "segment_span": [ 24, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 131, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "correct", "lemma": "correct", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 141, "segment_span": [ 24, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 134, "originalText": "correct", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "some", "lemma": "some", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 146, "segment_span": [ 24, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 142, "originalText": "some", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "errors", "lemma": "error", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 153, "segment_span": [ 24, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 147, "originalText": "errors", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 156, "segment_span": [ 24, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 154, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 160, "segment_span": [ 24, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 157, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "treebank", "lemma": "treebank", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 169, "segment_span": [ 24, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 161, "originalText": "treebank", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 170, "segment_span": [ 11, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 169, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 174, "segment_span": [ 11, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 171, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "finally", "lemma": "finally", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 182, "segment_span": [ 33, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 175, "originalText": "finally", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 185, "segment_span": [ 33, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 183, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "HPSG", "lemma": "hpsg", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 190, "segment_span": [ 33, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 186, "originalText": "HPSG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "category", "lemma": "category", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 199, "segment_span": [ 33, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 191, "originalText": "category", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 202, "segment_span": [ 33, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 200, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "assigned", "lemma": "assign", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 211, "segment_span": [ 33, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 203, "originalText": "assigned", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 214, "segment_span": [ 33, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 212, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 219, "segment_span": [ 33, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 215, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "node", "lemma": "node", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 224, "segment_span": [ 33, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 220, "originalText": "node", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 227, "segment_span": [ 33, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 225, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 231, "segment_span": [ 33, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 228, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "tree", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 236, "segment_span": [ 33, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 232, "originalText": "tree", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 239, "segment_span": [ 33, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 237, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "accordance", "lemma": "accordance", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 250, "segment_span": [ 33, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 240, "originalText": "accordance", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 255, "segment_span": [ 33, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 251, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "its", "lemma": "its", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 259, "segment_span": [ 33, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 256, "originalText": "its", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "CFG", "lemma": "CFG", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 263, "segment_span": [ 33, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 260, "originalText": "CFG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "category", "lemma": "category", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 272, "segment_span": [ 33, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 264, "originalText": "category", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 273, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 272, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 276, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 274, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 280, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 277, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "next", "lemma": "next", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 285, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 281, "originalText": "next", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "phase", "lemma": "phase", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 291, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 286, "originalText": "phase", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 294, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 292, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 298, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 295, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "process", "lemma": "process", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 306, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 299, "originalText": "process", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 308, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 307, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "externalization", "lemma": "externalization", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 323, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 308, "originalText": "externalization", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 324, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 323, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 325, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 324, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "HPSG", "lemma": "hpsg", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 330, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 326, "originalText": "HPSG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 338, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 331, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "entries", "lemma": "entry", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 346, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 339, "originalText": "entries", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 350, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 347, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "automatically", "lemma": "automatically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 364, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 351, "originalText": "automatically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "extracted", "lemma": "extract", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 374, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 365, "originalText": "extracted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 379, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 375, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 383, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 380, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "annotated", "lemma": "annotated", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 393, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 384, "originalText": "annotated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "trees", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 399, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 394, "originalText": "trees", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "through", "lemma": "through", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 407, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 400, "originalText": "through", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 411, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 408, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "application", "lemma": "application", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 423, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 412, "originalText": "application", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 426, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 424, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 428, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 427, "originalText": "“", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "inverse", "lemma": "inverse", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 435, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 428, "originalText": "inverse", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "schemata", "lemma": "schemata", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 444, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 436, "originalText": "schemata", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 445, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 444, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": "\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 446, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 445, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Unlike our approach , those of @@CITATION and Hockenmaier , Bierner , and Baldridge ( 2004 ) include a substantial initial correction and clean-up of the Penn-II trees .
J05-3003_54
0
related work
2The algorithm was implemented by the the authors , following the description in Hepple ( 2000 ) .
N01-1006
P00-1036
2,001
2,000
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
independence and commitment assumptions for rapid training and execution of rulebased pos taggers
[ "M Hepple" ]
null
t , and C [ s ] = T [ s ] g the samples on which the rule applies and changes the classification from correct to incorrect ; similarly , bad ( r ) = jB ( r ) j. Given a newly learned rule b that is to be applied to S , the goal is to identify the rules r for which at least one of the sets G ( r ) , B ( r ) is modified by the application of rule b. Obviously , if both sets are not modified when applying rule b , then the value of the objective function for rule r remains unchanged . 2The algorithm was implemented by the the authors , following the description in Hepple ( 2000 ) . The presentation is complicated by the fact that , in many NLP tasks , the samples are not independent .
4
null
Uses
[ 81, 96 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "2The", "lemma": "2the", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 467, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 463, "originalText": "2The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "algorithm", "lemma": "algorithm", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 477, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 468, "originalText": "algorithm", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "was", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 481, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 478, "originalText": "was", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "implemented", "lemma": "implement", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 493, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 482, "originalText": "implemented", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 5, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 496, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 494, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 500, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 497, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 504, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 501, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "authors", "lemma": "author", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 512, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 505, "originalText": "authors", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 513, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 512, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "following", "lemma": "follow", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 523, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 514, "originalText": "following", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 527, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 524, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "description", "lemma": "description", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 539, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 528, "originalText": "description", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 542, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 540, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "Hepple", "lemma": "Hepple", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 549, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 543, "originalText": "Hepple", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 551, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 550, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 555, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 551, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 556, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 555, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 557, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 556, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "t", "lemma": "t", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "t", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 6, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "C", "lemma": "c", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 8, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 7, "originalText": "C", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 9, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 8, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "s", "lemma": "s", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 10, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 9, "originalText": "s", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 11, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 10, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "=", "lemma": "=", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 13, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 12, "originalText": "=", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "T", "lemma": "t", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 15, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 14, "originalText": "T", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 17, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 16, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "s", "lemma": "s", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 18, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 17, "originalText": "s", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 19, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 18, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "g", "lemma": "g", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 20, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 19, "originalText": "g", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 24, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 21, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "samples", "lemma": "sample", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 32, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 25, "originalText": "samples", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 35, "segment_span": [ 15, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 33, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 41, "segment_span": [ 15, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 36, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 45, "segment_span": [ 15, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 42, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "rule", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 50, "segment_span": [ 15, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 46, "originalText": "rule", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "applies", "lemma": "apply", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 58, "segment_span": [ 15, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 51, "originalText": "applies", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 62, "segment_span": [ 15, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 59, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "changes", "lemma": "change", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 70, "segment_span": [ 21, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 63, "originalText": "changes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 74, "segment_span": [ 21, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 71, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "classification", "lemma": "classification", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 89, "segment_span": [ 21, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 75, "originalText": "classification", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 94, "segment_span": [ 21, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 90, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "correct", "lemma": "correct", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 102, "segment_span": [ 21, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 95, "originalText": "correct", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 105, "segment_span": [ 21, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 103, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "incorrect", "lemma": "incorrect", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 115, "segment_span": [ 21, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 106, "originalText": "incorrect", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 116, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 115, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "similarly", "lemma": "similarly", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 126, "segment_span": [ 29, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 117, "originalText": "similarly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 127, "segment_span": [ 29, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 126, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "bad", "lemma": "bad", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 131, "segment_span": [ 29, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 128, "originalText": "bad", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 132, "segment_span": [ 29, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 131, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "r", "lemma": "r", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 133, "segment_span": [ 29, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 132, "originalText": "r", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 134, "segment_span": [ 29, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 133, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "=", "lemma": "=", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 136, "segment_span": [ 29, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 135, "originalText": "=", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "jB", "lemma": "jb", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 139, "segment_span": [ 29, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 137, "originalText": "jB", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 140, "segment_span": [ 29, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 139, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "r", "lemma": "r", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 141, "segment_span": [ 29, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 140, "originalText": "r", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 142, "segment_span": [ 29, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 141, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "j.", "lemma": "j.", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 144, "segment_span": [ 29, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 142, "originalText": "j.", "ArgType": "subj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "Given", "lemma": "give", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 150, "segment_span": [ 29, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 145, "originalText": "Given", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 152, "segment_span": [ 29, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 151, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "newly", "lemma": "newly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 158, "segment_span": [ 29, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 153, "originalText": "newly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "learned", "lemma": "learn", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 166, "segment_span": [ 29, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 159, "originalText": "learned", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "rule", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 171, "segment_span": [ 29, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 167, "originalText": "rule", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "b", "lemma": "b", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 173, "segment_span": [ 29, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 172, "originalText": "b", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 178, "segment_span": [ 29, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 174, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 181, "segment_span": [ 29, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 179, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 184, "segment_span": [ 29, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 182, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 187, "segment_span": [ 29, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 185, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "applied", "lemma": "apply", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 195, "segment_span": [ 29, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 188, "originalText": "applied", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 198, "segment_span": [ 29, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 196, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "S", "lemma": "s", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 200, "segment_span": [ 29, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 199, "originalText": "S", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 201, "segment_span": [ 29, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 200, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 205, "segment_span": [ 29, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 202, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "goal", "lemma": "goal", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 210, "segment_span": [ 29, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 206, "originalText": "goal", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 213, "segment_span": [ 29, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 211, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 216, "segment_span": [ 29, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 214, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "identify", "lemma": "identify", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 225, "segment_span": [ 29, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 217, "originalText": "identify", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 229, "segment_span": [ 29, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 226, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 235, "segment_span": [ 29, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 230, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 63, "word": "r", "lemma": "r", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 237, "segment_span": [ 29, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 236, "originalText": "r", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 64, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 241, "segment_span": [ 29, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 238, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 65, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 247, "segment_span": [ 29, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 242, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 66, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 250, "segment_span": [ 29, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 248, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 67, "word": "least", "lemma": "least", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 256, "segment_span": [ 29, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 251, "originalText": "least", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 68, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 260, "segment_span": [ 29, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 257, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 69, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 263, "segment_span": [ 29, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 261, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 70, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 267, "segment_span": [ 29, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 264, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 71, "word": "sets", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 272, "segment_span": [ 29, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 268, "originalText": "sets", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 72, "word": "G", "lemma": "g", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 274, "segment_span": [ 71, 87 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 273, "originalText": "G", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 73, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 276, "segment_span": [ 71, 87 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 275, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 74, "word": "r", "lemma": "r", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 277, "segment_span": [ 71, 87 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 276, "originalText": "r", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 75, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 278, "segment_span": [ 71, 87 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 277, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 76, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 280, "segment_span": [ 71, 87 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 279, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 77, "word": "B", "lemma": "b", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 282, "segment_span": [ 71, 87 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 281, "originalText": "B", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 78, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 284, "segment_span": [ 71, 87 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 283, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 79, "word": "r", "lemma": "r", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 285, "segment_span": [ 71, 87 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 284, "originalText": "r", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 80, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 286, "segment_span": [ 71, 87 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 285, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 81, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 289, "segment_span": [ 71, 87 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 287, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 82, "word": "modified", "lemma": "modify", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 298, "segment_span": [ 71, 87 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 290, "originalText": "modified", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 83, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 301, "segment_span": [ 71, 87 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 299, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 84, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 305, "segment_span": [ 71, 87 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 302, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 85, "word": "application", "lemma": "application", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 317, "segment_span": [ 71, 87 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 306, "originalText": "application", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 86, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 320, "segment_span": [ 71, 87 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 318, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 87, "word": "rule", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 325, "segment_span": [ 71, 87 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 321, "originalText": "rule", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 88, "word": "b.", "lemma": "b.", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 328, "segment_span": [ 87, 113 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 326, "originalText": "b.", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 89, "word": "Obviously", "lemma": "obviously", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 338, "segment_span": [ 87, 113 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 329, "originalText": "Obviously", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 90, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 339, "segment_span": [ 87, 113 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 338, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 91, "word": "if", "lemma": "if", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 342, "segment_span": [ 87, 113 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 340, "originalText": "if", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 92, "word": "both", "lemma": "both", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 347, "segment_span": [ 87, 113 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 343, "originalText": "both", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 93, "word": "sets", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 352, "segment_span": [ 87, 113 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 348, "originalText": "sets", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 94, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 356, "segment_span": [ 87, 113 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 353, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 95, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 360, "segment_span": [ 87, 113 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 357, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 96, "word": "modified", "lemma": "modify", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 369, "segment_span": [ 87, 113 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 361, "originalText": "modified", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 97, "word": "when", "lemma": "when", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 374, "segment_span": [ 87, 113 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 370, "originalText": "when", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 98, "word": "applying", "lemma": "apply", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 383, "segment_span": [ 87, 113 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 375, "originalText": "applying", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 99, "word": "rule", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 388, "segment_span": [ 87, 113 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 384, "originalText": "rule", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 100, "word": "b", "lemma": "b", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 390, "segment_span": [ 87, 113 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 389, "originalText": "b", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 101, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 391, "segment_span": [ 87, 113 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 390, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 102, "word": "then", "lemma": "then", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 396, "segment_span": [ 87, 113 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 392, "originalText": "then", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 103, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 400, "segment_span": [ 87, 113 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 397, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 104, "word": "value", "lemma": "value", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 406, "segment_span": [ 87, 113 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 401, "originalText": "value", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 105, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 409, "segment_span": [ 87, 113 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 407, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 106, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 413, "segment_span": [ 87, 113 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 410, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 107, "word": "objective", "lemma": "objective", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 423, "segment_span": [ 87, 113 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 414, "originalText": "objective", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 108, "word": "function", "lemma": "function", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 432, "segment_span": [ 87, 113 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 424, "originalText": "function", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 109, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 436, "segment_span": [ 87, 113 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 433, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 110, "word": "rule", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 441, "segment_span": [ 87, 113 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 437, "originalText": "rule", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 111, "word": "r", "lemma": "r", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 443, "segment_span": [ 87, 113 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 442, "originalText": "r", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 112, "word": "remains", "lemma": "remain", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 451, "segment_span": [ 87, 113 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 444, "originalText": "remains", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 113, "word": "unchanged", "lemma": "unchanged", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 461, "segment_span": [ 87, 113 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 452, "originalText": "unchanged", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 114, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 462, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 461, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "•", "lemma": "•", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "•", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "B", "lemma": "b", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2, "originalText": "B", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 5, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "r", "lemma": "r", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 6, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 5, "originalText": "r", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 7, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 6, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "=", "lemma": "=", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 9, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 8, "originalText": "=", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "fs", "lemma": "fs", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 12, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 10, "originalText": "fs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "2", "lemma": "2", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 14, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 13, "originalText": "2", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "Sjp", "lemma": "Sjp", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 18, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 15, "originalText": "Sjp", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": "", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 19, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 18, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 20, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 19, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "s", "lemma": "s", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 21, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 20, "originalText": "s", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 22, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 21, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "=", "lemma": "=", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 24, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 23, "originalText": "=", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "true", "lemma": "true", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 29, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 25, "originalText": "true", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 33, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 30, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "C", "lemma": "c", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 35, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 34, "originalText": "C", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 36, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 35, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "s", "lemma": "s", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 37, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 36, "originalText": "s", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 38, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 37, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "=", "lemma": "=", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 40, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 39, "originalText": "=", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "6", "lemma": "6", "after": "\u0000\u0000", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 41, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 40, "originalText": "6", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 561, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 558, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "presentation", "lemma": "presentation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 574, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 562, "originalText": "presentation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 577, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 575, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "complicated", "lemma": "complicate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 589, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 578, "originalText": "complicated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 592, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 590, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 596, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 593, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "fact", "lemma": "fact", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 601, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 597, "originalText": "fact", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": "", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 606, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 602, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 607, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 606, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 610, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 608, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "many", "lemma": "many", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 615, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 611, "originalText": "many", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "NLP", "lemma": "nlp", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 619, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 616, "originalText": "NLP", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "tasks", "lemma": "task", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 625, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 620, "originalText": "tasks", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 626, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 625, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 630, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 627, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "samples", "lemma": "sample", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 638, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 631, "originalText": "samples", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 642, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 639, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 646, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 643, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "independent", "lemma": "independent", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 658, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 647, "originalText": "independent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 659, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 658, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 663, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 660, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "instance", "lemma": "instance", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 672, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 664, "originalText": "instance", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 673, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 672, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 676, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 674, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "POS", "lemma": "pos", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 680, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 677, "originalText": "POS", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "tagging", "lemma": "tagging", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 688, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 681, "originalText": "tagging", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 689, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 688, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 691, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 690, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "sample", "lemma": "sample", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 698, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 692, "originalText": "sample", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 701, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 699, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "dependent", "lemma": "dependent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 711, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 702, "originalText": "dependent", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 714, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 712, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 718, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 715, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "classification", "lemma": "classification", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 733, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 719, "originalText": "classification", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 736, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 734, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 740, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 737, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "preceding", "lemma": "precede", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 750, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 741, "originalText": "preceding", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 754, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 751, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "succeeding", "lemma": "succeed", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 765, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 755, "originalText": "succeeding", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "2", "lemma": "2", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 767, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 766, "originalText": "2", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "samples", "lemma": "sample", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 775, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 768, "originalText": "samples", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 777, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 776, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 781, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 777, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": "subj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "assumes", "lemma": "assume", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 789, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 782, "originalText": "assumes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 794, "segment_span": [ 24, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 790, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "there", "lemma": "there", "after": " ", "pos": "EX", "characterOffsetEnd": 800, "segment_span": [ 24, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 795, "originalText": "there", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "exists", "lemma": "exist", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 807, "segment_span": [ 24, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 801, "originalText": "exists", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 809, "segment_span": [ 24, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 808, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "natural", "lemma": "natural", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 817, "segment_span": [ 24, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 810, "originalText": "natural", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "ordering", "lemma": "order", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 826, "segment_span": [ 24, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 818, "originalText": "ordering", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 829, "segment_span": [ 24, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 827, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 833, "segment_span": [ 24, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 830, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "samples", "lemma": "sample", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 841, "segment_span": [ 24, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 834, "originalText": "samples", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 844, "segment_span": [ 24, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 842, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "S", "lemma": "s", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 846, "segment_span": [ 24, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 845, "originalText": "S", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 847, "segment_span": [ 24, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 846, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 848, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 847, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Let", "lemma": "let", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 852, "segment_span": [ 0, 1 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 849, "originalText": "Let", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "V", "lemma": "V", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 854, "segment_span": [ 1, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 853, "originalText": "V", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 856, "segment_span": [ 1, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 855, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "s", "lemma": "s", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 857, "segment_span": [ 1, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 856, "originalText": "s", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 858, "segment_span": [ 1, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 857, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "denote", "lemma": "denote", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 865, "segment_span": [ 1, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 859, "originalText": "denote", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 869, "segment_span": [ 1, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 866, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 876, "segment_span": [ 1, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 870, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "vicinity", "lemma": "vicinity", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 884, "segment_span": [ 1, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 876, "originalText": "vicinity", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 890, "segment_span": [ 1, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 884, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 893, "segment_span": [ 1, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 891, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 895, "segment_span": [ 1, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 894, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "sample", "lemma": "sample", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 902, "segment_span": [ 1, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 896, "originalText": "sample", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 906, "segment_span": [ 1, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 903, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 910, "segment_span": [ 1, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 907, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 913, "segment_span": [ 1, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 911, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "samples", "lemma": "sample", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 921, "segment_span": [ 1, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 914, "originalText": "samples", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 924, "segment_span": [ 1, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 922, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "whose", "lemma": "whose", "after": " ", "pos": "WP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 930, "segment_span": [ 1, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 925, "originalText": "whose", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "classification", "lemma": "classification", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 945, "segment_span": [ 1, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 931, "originalText": "classification", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 949, "segment_span": [ 1, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 946, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "sample", "lemma": "sample", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 956, "segment_span": [ 1, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 950, "originalText": "sample", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "s", "lemma": "s", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 958, "segment_span": [ 1, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 957, "originalText": "s", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "might", "lemma": "might", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 964, "segment_span": [ 1, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 959, "originalText": "might", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "depend", "lemma": "depend", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 971, "segment_span": [ 1, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 965, "originalText": "depend", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 974, "segment_span": [ 1, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 972, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 976, "segment_span": [ 1, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 975, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 979, "segment_span": [ 1, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 976, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "consistency", "lemma": "consistency", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 991, "segment_span": [ 1, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 980, "originalText": "consistency", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 992, "segment_span": [ 1, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 991, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "s", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 994, "segment_span": [ 1, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 993, "originalText": "s", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "2", "lemma": "2", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 996, "segment_span": [ 1, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 995, "originalText": "2", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "V", "lemma": "v", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 998, "segment_span": [ 1, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 997, "originalText": "V", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1000, "segment_span": [ 1, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 999, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "s", "lemma": "s", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1001, "segment_span": [ 1, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1000, "originalText": "s", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1002, "segment_span": [ 1, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1001, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1003, "segment_span": [ 1, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1002, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1004, "segment_span": [ 1, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1003, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "if", "lemma": "if", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1007, "segment_span": [ 38, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1005, "originalText": "if", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "samples", "lemma": "sample", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1015, "segment_span": [ 38, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1008, "originalText": "samples", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1019, "segment_span": [ 38, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1016, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "independent", "lemma": "independent", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1031, "segment_span": [ 38, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1020, "originalText": "independent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1032, "segment_span": [ 42, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1031, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "then", "lemma": "then", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1037, "segment_span": [ 42, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1033, "originalText": "then", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "V", "lemma": "v", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1039, "segment_span": [ 42, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1038, "originalText": "V", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1041, "segment_span": [ 42, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1040, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "s", "lemma": "s", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1042, "segment_span": [ 42, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1041, "originalText": "s", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1043, "segment_span": [ 42, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1042, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "=", "lemma": "=", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1045, "segment_span": [ 42, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1044, "originalText": "=", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "fsg", "lemma": "fsg", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1049, "segment_span": [ 42, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1046, "originalText": "fsg", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1050, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1049, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
2The algorithm was implemented by the the authors , following the description in @@CITATION .
N01-1006_12
0
method
Our motivation for generation of material for language education exists in work such as Sumita et al. ( 2005 ) and Mostow and Jang ( 2012 ) , which deal with automatic generation of classic fill in the blank questions .
W14-1815
W12-2016
2,014
2,012
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
generating diagnostic multiple choice comprehension cloze questions
[ "Jack Mostow", "Hyeju Jang" ]
null
Examples such as ¨ Ozbal et al. ( 2013 ) and Valitutti et al. ( 2013 ) use template filling techniques guided by quantified notions of humor or how catchy a phrase is . Our motivation for generation of material for language education exists in work such as Sumita et al. ( 2005 ) and Mostow and Jang ( 2012 ) , which deal with automatic generation of classic fill in the blank questions . Our work is naturally complementary to these efforts , as their methods require a corpus of in-vocab text to serve as seed sentences .
3
null
Motivation
[ 115, 139 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Our", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 930, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 927, "originalText": "Our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "motivation", "lemma": "motivation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 941, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 931, "originalText": "motivation", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 945, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 942, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "generation", "lemma": "generation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 956, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 946, "originalText": "generation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 959, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 957, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "material", "lemma": "material", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 968, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 960, "originalText": "material", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 972, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 969, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "language", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 981, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 973, "originalText": "language", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "education", "lemma": "education", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 991, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 982, "originalText": "education", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "exists", "lemma": "exist", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 998, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 992, "originalText": "exists", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1001, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 999, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1006, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1002, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1011, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1007, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1014, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1012, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "Sumita", "lemma": "Sumita", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1021, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1015, "originalText": "Sumita", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1024, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1022, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1028, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1025, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1030, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1029, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1034, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1030, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1035, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1034, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1039, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1036, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "Mostow", "lemma": "Mostow", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1046, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1040, "originalText": "Mostow", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1050, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1047, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "Jang", "lemma": "Jang", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1055, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1051, "originalText": "Jang", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1057, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1056, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "2012", "lemma": "2012", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1061, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1057, "originalText": "2012", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1062, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1061, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1063, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1062, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1069, "segment_span": [ 28, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1064, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "deal", "lemma": "deal", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1074, "segment_span": [ 28, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1070, "originalText": "deal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1079, "segment_span": [ 28, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1075, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "automatic", "lemma": "automatic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1089, "segment_span": [ 28, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1080, "originalText": "automatic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "generation", "lemma": "generation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1100, "segment_span": [ 28, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1090, "originalText": "generation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1103, "segment_span": [ 28, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1101, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "classic", "lemma": "classic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1111, "segment_span": [ 28, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1104, "originalText": "classic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "fill", "lemma": "fill", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1116, "segment_span": [ 28, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1112, "originalText": "fill", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1119, "segment_span": [ 28, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1117, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1123, "segment_span": [ 28, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1120, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "blank", "lemma": "blank", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1129, "segment_span": [ 28, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1124, "originalText": "blank", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "questions", "lemma": "question", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1139, "segment_span": [ 28, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1130, "originalText": "questions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1140, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1139, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Examples", "lemma": "example", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 772, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 764, "originalText": "Examples", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 777, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 773, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 780, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 778, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "¨", "lemma": "¨", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 782, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 781, "originalText": "¨", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "Ozbal", "lemma": "Ozbal", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 787, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 782, "originalText": "Ozbal", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 790, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 788, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 794, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 791, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 796, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 795, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "2013", "lemma": "2013", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 800, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 796, "originalText": "2013", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 801, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 800, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 805, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 802, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Valitutti", "lemma": "Valitutti", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 815, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 806, "originalText": "Valitutti", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 818, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 816, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 822, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 819, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 824, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 823, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "2013", "lemma": "2013", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 828, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 824, "originalText": "2013", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 829, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 828, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 833, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 830, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "template", "lemma": "template", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 842, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 834, "originalText": "template", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "filling", "lemma": "fill", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 850, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 843, "originalText": "filling", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "techniques", "lemma": "technique", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 861, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 851, "originalText": "techniques", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "guided", "lemma": "guide", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 868, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 862, "originalText": "guided", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 871, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 869, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "quantified", "lemma": "quantify", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 882, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 872, "originalText": "quantified", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "notions", "lemma": "notion", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 890, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 883, "originalText": "notions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 893, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 891, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "humor", "lemma": "humor", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 899, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 894, "originalText": "humor", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 902, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 900, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "how", "lemma": "how", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 906, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 903, "originalText": "how", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "catchy", "lemma": "catchy", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 913, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 907, "originalText": "catchy", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 915, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 914, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "phrase", "lemma": "phrase", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 922, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 916, "originalText": "phrase", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": "", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 925, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 923, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 926, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 925, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Computational", "lemma": "computational", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 666, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 653, "originalText": "Computational", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "creativity", "lemma": "creativity", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 677, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 667, "originalText": "creativity", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 680, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 678, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "another", "lemma": "another", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 688, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 681, "originalText": "another", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "subfield", "lemma": "subfield", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 697, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 689, "originalText": "subfield", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 700, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 698, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "NLG", "lemma": "NLG", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 704, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 701, "originalText": "NLG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 709, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 705, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "often", "lemma": "often", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 715, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 710, "originalText": "often", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "does", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 720, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 716, "originalText": "does", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 724, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 721, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "fix", "lemma": "fix", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 728, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 725, "originalText": "fix", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 731, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 729, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 733, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 732, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "priori", "lemma": "priori", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 740, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 734, "originalText": "priori", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "meaning", "lemma": "meaning", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 748, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 741, "originalText": "meaning", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 751, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 749, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "its", "lemma": "its", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 755, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 752, "originalText": "its", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "output", "lemma": "output", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 762, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 756, "originalText": "output", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 763, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 762, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Our", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1144, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1141, "originalText": "Our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1149, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1145, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1152, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1150, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "naturally", "lemma": "naturally", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1162, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1153, "originalText": "naturally", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "complementary", "lemma": "complementary", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1176, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1163, "originalText": "complementary", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1179, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1177, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1185, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1180, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "efforts", "lemma": "effort", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1193, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1186, "originalText": "efforts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1194, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1193, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1197, "segment_span": [ 9, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1195, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "their", "lemma": "their", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1203, "segment_span": [ 9, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1198, "originalText": "their", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "methods", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1211, "segment_span": [ 9, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1204, "originalText": "methods", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "require", "lemma": "require", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1219, "segment_span": [ 9, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1212, "originalText": "require", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1221, "segment_span": [ 9, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1220, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "corpus", "lemma": "corpus", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1228, "segment_span": [ 9, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1222, "originalText": "corpus", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1231, "segment_span": [ 9, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1229, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "in-vocab", "lemma": "in-vocab", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1240, "segment_span": [ 9, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1232, "originalText": "in-vocab", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "text", "lemma": "text", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1245, "segment_span": [ 9, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1241, "originalText": "text", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1248, "segment_span": [ 9, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1246, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "serve", "lemma": "serve", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1254, "segment_span": [ 9, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1249, "originalText": "serve", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1257, "segment_span": [ 9, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1255, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "seed", "lemma": "seed", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1262, "segment_span": [ 9, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1258, "originalText": "seed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "sentences", "lemma": "sentence", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1272, "segment_span": [ 9, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1263, "originalText": "sentences", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "\u0000", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1273, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1272, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Our motivation for generation of material for language education exists in work such as Sumita et al. ( 2005 ) and @@CITATION , which deal with automatic generation of classic fill in the blank questions .
W14-1815_10
0
related work
In most recent research , NEs ( person , location and organisations ) are extracted from the text and used as a source of evidence to calculate the similarity between documents - see for instance ( Blume , 2005 ; Chen and Martin , 2007 ; Popescu and Magnini , 2007 ; Kalashnikov et al. , 2007 ) .
D09-1056
External_20235
2,009
2,005
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
automatic entity disambiguation benefits to ner relation extraction link analysis and inference
[ "Matthias Blume" ]
null
Ravin ( 1999 ) introduced a rule-based approach that tackles both variation and ambiguity analysing the structure of names . In most recent research , NEs ( person , location and organisations ) are extracted from the text and used as a source of evidence to calculate the similarity between documents - see for instance ( Blume , 2005 ; Chen and Martin , 2007 ; Popescu and Magnini , 2007 ; Kalashnikov et al. , 2007 ) . For instance , Blume ( 2005 ) uses NEs coocurring with the ambiguous mentions of a name as a key feature for the disambiguation process .
3
null
Background
[ 198, 210 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 244, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 242, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "most", "lemma": "most", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 249, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 245, "originalText": "most", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "recent", "lemma": "recent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 256, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 250, "originalText": "recent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "research", "lemma": "research", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 265, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 257, "originalText": "research", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 266, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 265, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "NEs", "lemma": "ne", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 270, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 267, "originalText": "NEs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 272, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 271, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "person", "lemma": "person", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 278, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 272, "originalText": "person", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 279, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 278, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "location", "lemma": "location", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 288, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 280, "originalText": "location", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 292, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 289, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "organisations", "lemma": "organisation", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 306, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 293, "originalText": "organisations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 307, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 306, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 311, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 308, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "extracted", "lemma": "extract", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 321, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 312, "originalText": "extracted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 16, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 326, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 322, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 330, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 327, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "text", "lemma": "text", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 335, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 331, "originalText": "text", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 339, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 336, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 344, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 340, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 347, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 345, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 349, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 348, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "source", "lemma": "source", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 356, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 350, "originalText": "source", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 359, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 357, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "evidence", "lemma": "evidence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 368, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 360, "originalText": "evidence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 371, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 369, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "calculate", "lemma": "calculate", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 381, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 372, "originalText": "calculate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 385, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 382, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "similarity", "lemma": "similarity", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 396, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 386, "originalText": "similarity", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "between", "lemma": "between", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 404, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 397, "originalText": "between", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "documents", "lemma": "document", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 414, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 405, "originalText": "documents", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "-", "lemma": "-", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 416, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 415, "originalText": "-", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "see", "lemma": "see", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 419, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 416, "originalText": "see", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 423, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 420, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "instance", "lemma": "instance", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 432, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 424, "originalText": "instance", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 434, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 433, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "Blume", "lemma": "Blume", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 439, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 434, "originalText": "Blume", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 440, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 439, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 445, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 441, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 446, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 445, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "Chen", "lemma": "Chen", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 451, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 447, "originalText": "Chen", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 455, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 452, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "Martin", "lemma": "Martin", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 462, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 456, "originalText": "Martin", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 463, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 462, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "2007", "lemma": "2007", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 468, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 464, "originalText": "2007", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 469, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 468, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "Popescu", "lemma": "Popescu", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 477, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 470, "originalText": "Popescu", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 481, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 478, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "Magnini", "lemma": "Magnini", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 489, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 482, "originalText": "Magnini", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 490, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 489, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "2007", "lemma": "2007", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 495, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 491, "originalText": "2007", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 496, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 495, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "Kalashnikov", "lemma": "Kalashnikov", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 508, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 497, "originalText": "Kalashnikov", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 511, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 509, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 515, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 512, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 516, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 515, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "2007", "lemma": "2007", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 521, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 517, "originalText": "2007", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 58, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 522, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 521, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 59, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 523, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 522, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Ravin", "lemma": "ravin", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 125, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 120, "originalText": "Ravin", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 127, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 126, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 131, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 127, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 132, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 131, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "introduced", "lemma": "introduce", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 143, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 133, "originalText": "introduced", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 145, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 144, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "rule-based", "lemma": "rule-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 156, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 146, "originalText": "rule-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 165, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 157, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 170, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 166, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "tackles", "lemma": "tackle", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 178, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 171, "originalText": "tackles", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "both", "lemma": "both", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 183, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 179, "originalText": "both", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "variation", "lemma": "variation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 193, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 184, "originalText": "variation", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 197, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 194, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "ambiguity", "lemma": "ambiguity", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 207, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 198, "originalText": "ambiguity", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "analysing", "lemma": "analyse", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 217, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 208, "originalText": "analysing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 221, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 218, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "structure", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 231, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 222, "originalText": "structure", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 234, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 232, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "names", "lemma": "name", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 240, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 235, "originalText": "names", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 241, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 240, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 51, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 48, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "most", "lemma": "most", "after": " ", "pos": "RBS", "characterOffsetEnd": 56, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 52, "originalText": "most", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 61, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 57, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "feature", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 69, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 62, "originalText": "feature", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 73, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 70, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 77, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 74, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "Web", "lemma": "web", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 81, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 78, "originalText": "Web", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "People", "lemma": "people", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 88, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 82, "originalText": "People", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "Search", "lemma": "search", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 95, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 89, "originalText": "Search", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "task", "lemma": "task", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 100, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 96, "originalText": "task", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 101, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 100, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "however", "lemma": "however", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 109, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 102, "originalText": "however", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 110, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 109, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 114, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 111, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "NEs", "lemma": "ne", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 118, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 115, "originalText": "NEs", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 119, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 118, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 527, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 524, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "instance", "lemma": "instance", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 536, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 528, "originalText": "instance", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 537, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 536, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "Blume", "lemma": "Blume", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 543, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 538, "originalText": "Blume", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 545, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 544, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 549, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 545, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 550, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 549, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "uses", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 555, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 551, "originalText": "uses", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "NEs", "lemma": "ne", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 559, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 556, "originalText": "NEs", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "coocurring", "lemma": "coocurr", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 570, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 560, "originalText": "coocurring", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 575, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 571, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 579, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 576, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "ambiguous", "lemma": "ambiguous", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 589, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 580, "originalText": "ambiguous", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "mentions", "lemma": "mention", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 598, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 590, "originalText": "mentions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 601, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 599, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 603, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 602, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "name", "lemma": "name", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 608, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 604, "originalText": "name", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 611, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 609, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 613, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 612, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "key", "lemma": "key", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 617, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 614, "originalText": "key", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "feature", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 625, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 618, "originalText": "feature", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 629, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 626, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 633, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 630, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "disambiguation", "lemma": "disambiguation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 648, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 634, "originalText": "disambiguation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "process", "lemma": "process", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 656, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 649, "originalText": "process", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 657, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 656, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Saggion", "lemma": "saggion", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 665, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 658, "originalText": "Saggion", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 667, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 666, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "2008", "lemma": "2008", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 671, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 667, "originalText": "2008", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 672, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 671, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "compared", "lemma": "compare", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 681, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 673, "originalText": "compared", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 685, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 682, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "performace", "lemma": "performace", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 696, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 686, "originalText": "performace", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 699, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 697, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "NEs", "lemma": "ne", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 703, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 700, "originalText": "NEs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "versus", "lemma": "versus", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 710, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 704, "originalText": "versus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "BoW", "lemma": "bow", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 714, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 711, "originalText": "BoW", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 723, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 715, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 724, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 723, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 727, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 725, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "his", "lemma": "his", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 731, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 728, "originalText": "his", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "experiments", "lemma": "experiment", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 743, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 732, "originalText": "experiments", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 745, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 744, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "only", "lemma": "only", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 750, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 746, "originalText": "only", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 752, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 751, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "representation", "lemma": "representation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 767, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 753, "originalText": "representation", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 773, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 768, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 776, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 774, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Organisation", "lemma": "Organisation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 789, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 777, "originalText": "Organisation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "NEs", "lemma": "NEs", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 793, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 790, "originalText": "NEs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "outperformed", "lemma": "outperform", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 806, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 794, "originalText": "outperformed", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 810, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 807, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 815, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 811, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 821, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 816, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 830, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 822, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 831, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 830, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Furthermore", "lemma": "furthermore", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 843, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 832, "originalText": "Furthermore", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 844, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 843, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 849, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 845, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "result", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 856, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 850, "originalText": "result", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 859, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 857, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "highly", "lemma": "highly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 866, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 860, "originalText": "highly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "dependent", "lemma": "dependent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 876, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 867, "originalText": "dependent", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 879, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 877, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 883, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 880, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "choice", "lemma": "choice", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 890, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 884, "originalText": "choice", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 893, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 891, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "metric", "lemma": "metric", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 900, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 894, "originalText": "metric", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "weighting", "lemma": "weighting", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 910, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 901, "originalText": "weighting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 912, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 911, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "NEs", "lemma": "ne", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 915, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 912, "originalText": "NEs", "ArgType": "subj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "achieve", "lemma": "achieve", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 923, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 916, "originalText": "achieve", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "high", "lemma": "high", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 928, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 924, "originalText": "high", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "precision", "lemma": "precision", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 938, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 929, "originalText": "precision", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 941, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 939, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 945, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 942, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "cost", "lemma": "cost", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 950, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 946, "originalText": "cost", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 953, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 951, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 955, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 954, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "low", "lemma": "low", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 959, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 956, "originalText": "low", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "recall", "lemma": "recall", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 966, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 960, "originalText": "recall", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 970, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 967, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "viceversa", "lemma": "viceversa", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 980, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 971, "originalText": "viceversa", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 984, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 981, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "BoW", "lemma": "bow", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 988, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 985, "originalText": "BoW", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 989, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 988, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 990, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 989, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
In most recent research , NEs ( person , location and organisations ) are extracted from the text and used as a source of evidence to calculate the similarity between documents - see for instance ( @@CITATION ; Chen and Martin , 2007 ; Popescu and Magnini , 2007 ; Kalashnikov et al. , 2007 ) .
D09-1056_8
0
related work
Many researchers use the GIZA + + software package ( Och and Ney 2003 ) as a black box , selecting IBM Model 4 as a compromise between alignment quality and efficiency .
J10-3007
External_3667
2,010
2,003
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
a systematic comparison of various statistical alignment models
[ "Franz Josef Och", "Hermann Ney" ]
null
IBM Models 3 , 4 , and 5 attempt to capture fertility ( the tendency of each source word to generate several target words ) , resulting in probabilistically deficient , intractable models that require local heuristic search and are difficult to implement and extend . Many researchers use the GIZA + + software package ( Och and Ney 2003 ) as a black box , selecting IBM Model 4 as a compromise between alignment quality and efficiency . All of the models are asymmetric ( switching target and source languages produces drastically different results ) and the simpler models ( IBM Models 1 , 2 , and HMM ) do not enforce bijectivity ( the majority of words translating as a single word ) .
1
null
Background
[ 53, 69 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Many", "lemma": "many", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 872, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 868, "originalText": "Many", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "researchers", "lemma": "researcher", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 884, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 873, "originalText": "researchers", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 888, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 885, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 892, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 889, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "GIZA", "lemma": "GIZA", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 897, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 893, "originalText": "GIZA", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "+", "lemma": "+", "after": "", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 898, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 897, "originalText": "+", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "+", "lemma": "+", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 899, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 898, "originalText": "+", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "software", "lemma": "software", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 908, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 900, "originalText": "software", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "package", "lemma": "package", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 916, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 909, "originalText": "package", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 918, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 917, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "Och", "lemma": "och", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 921, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 918, "originalText": "Och", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 925, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 922, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "Ney", "lemma": "Ney", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 929, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 926, "originalText": "Ney", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "2003", "lemma": "2003", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 934, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 930, "originalText": "2003", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 935, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 934, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 938, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 936, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 940, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 939, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "black", "lemma": "black", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 946, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 941, "originalText": "black", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "box", "lemma": "box", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 950, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 947, "originalText": "box", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 951, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 950, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "selecting", "lemma": "select", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 961, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 952, "originalText": "selecting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "IBM", "lemma": "IBM", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 965, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 962, "originalText": "IBM", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "Model", "lemma": "Model", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 971, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 966, "originalText": "Model", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "4", "lemma": "4", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 973, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 972, "originalText": "4", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 976, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 974, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 978, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 977, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "compromise", "lemma": "compromise", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 989, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 979, "originalText": "compromise", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "between", "lemma": "between", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 997, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 990, "originalText": "between", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "alignment", "lemma": "alignment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1007, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 998, "originalText": "alignment", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "quality", "lemma": "quality", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1015, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1008, "originalText": "quality", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1019, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1016, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "efficiency", "lemma": "efficiency", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1030, "segment_span": [ 0, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1020, "originalText": "efficiency", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1031, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1030, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "IBM", "lemma": "IBM", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 610, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 607, "originalText": "IBM", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Models", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 617, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 611, "originalText": "Models", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "3", "lemma": "3", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 619, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 618, "originalText": "3", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 620, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 619, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "4", "lemma": "4", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 622, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 621, "originalText": "4", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 623, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 622, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 627, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 624, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "5", "lemma": "5", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 629, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 628, "originalText": "5", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "attempt", "lemma": "attempt", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 637, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 630, "originalText": "attempt", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 640, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 638, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "capture", "lemma": "capture", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 648, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 641, "originalText": "capture", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "fertility", "lemma": "fertility", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 658, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 649, "originalText": "fertility", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 660, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 659, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 663, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 660, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "tendency", "lemma": "tendency", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 672, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 664, "originalText": "tendency", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 675, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 673, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 680, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 676, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "source", "lemma": "source", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 687, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 681, "originalText": "source", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 692, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 688, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 695, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 693, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "generate", "lemma": "generate", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 704, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 696, "originalText": "generate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "several", "lemma": "several", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 712, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 705, "originalText": "several", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "target", "lemma": "target", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 719, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 713, "originalText": "target", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 725, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 720, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 726, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 725, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 727, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 726, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "resulting", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 737, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 728, "originalText": "resulting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 740, "segment_span": [ 27, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 738, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "probabilistically", "lemma": "probabilistically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 758, "segment_span": [ 27, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 741, "originalText": "probabilistically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "deficient", "lemma": "deficient", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 768, "segment_span": [ 27, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 759, "originalText": "deficient", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 769, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 768, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "intractable", "lemma": "intractable", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 781, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 770, "originalText": "intractable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 788, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 782, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 793, "segment_span": [ 33, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 789, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "require", "lemma": "require", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 801, "segment_span": [ 33, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 794, "originalText": "require", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "local", "lemma": "local", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 807, "segment_span": [ 33, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 802, "originalText": "local", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "heuristic", "lemma": "heuristic", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 817, "segment_span": [ 33, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 808, "originalText": "heuristic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "search", "lemma": "search", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 824, "segment_span": [ 33, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 818, "originalText": "search", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 828, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 825, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 832, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 829, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "difficult", "lemma": "difficult", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 842, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 833, "originalText": "difficult", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 845, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 843, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "implement", "lemma": "implement", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 855, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 846, "originalText": "implement", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 859, "segment_span": [ 0, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 856, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "extend", "lemma": "extend", "after": "", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 866, "segment_span": [ 44, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 860, "originalText": "extend", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 867, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 866, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "IBM", "lemma": "IBM", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 414, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 411, "originalText": "IBM", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Models", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 421, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 415, "originalText": "Models", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 423, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 422, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 427, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 424, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "2", "lemma": "2", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 429, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 428, "originalText": "2", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 433, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 430, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 437, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 434, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "HMM", "lemma": "HMM", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 441, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 438, "originalText": "HMM", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 445, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 442, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "simple", "lemma": "simple", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 452, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 446, "originalText": "simple", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 456, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 453, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "tractable", "lemma": "tractable", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 466, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 457, "originalText": "tractable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "probabilistic", "lemma": "probabilistic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 480, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 467, "originalText": "probabilistic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 487, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 481, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 488, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 487, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 494, "segment_span": [ 15, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 489, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "produce", "lemma": "produce", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 502, "segment_span": [ 15, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 495, "originalText": "produce", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 506, "segment_span": [ 15, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 503, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "target", "lemma": "target", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 513, "segment_span": [ 15, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 507, "originalText": "target", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "sentence", "lemma": "sentence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 522, "segment_span": [ 15, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 514, "originalText": "sentence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 526, "segment_span": [ 15, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 523, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "target", "lemma": "target", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 533, "segment_span": [ 15, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 527, "originalText": "target", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 538, "segment_span": [ 15, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 534, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 541, "segment_span": [ 15, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 539, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 543, "segment_span": [ 15, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 542, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "time", "lemma": "time", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 548, "segment_span": [ 15, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 544, "originalText": "time", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 551, "segment_span": [ 26, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 549, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "choosing", "lemma": "choose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 560, "segment_span": [ 26, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 552, "originalText": "choosing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 562, "segment_span": [ 26, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 561, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "source", "lemma": "source", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 569, "segment_span": [ 26, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 563, "originalText": "source", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 574, "segment_span": [ 26, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 570, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 578, "segment_span": [ 26, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 575, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "generating", "lemma": "generate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 589, "segment_span": [ 26, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 579, "originalText": "generating", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "its", "lemma": "its", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 593, "segment_span": [ 26, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 590, "originalText": "its", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 605, "segment_span": [ 26, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 594, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 606, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 605, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "All", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1035, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1032, "originalText": "All", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1038, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1036, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1042, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1039, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1049, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1043, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1053, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1050, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "asymmetric", "lemma": "asymmetric", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1064, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1054, "originalText": "asymmetric", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1066, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1065, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "switching", "lemma": "switching", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1075, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1066, "originalText": "switching", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "target", "lemma": "target", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1082, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1076, "originalText": "target", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1086, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1083, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "source", "lemma": "source", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1093, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1087, "originalText": "source", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "languages", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1103, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1094, "originalText": "languages", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "produces", "lemma": "produce", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1112, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1104, "originalText": "produces", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "drastically", "lemma": "drastically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1124, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1113, "originalText": "drastically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "different", "lemma": "different", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1134, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1125, "originalText": "different", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1142, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1135, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1143, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1142, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1147, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1144, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1151, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1148, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "simpler", "lemma": "simpler", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1159, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1152, "originalText": "simpler", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1166, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1160, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1168, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1167, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "IBM", "lemma": "IBM", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1171, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1168, "originalText": "IBM", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "Models", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1178, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1172, "originalText": "Models", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1180, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1179, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1181, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1180, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "2", "lemma": "2", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1183, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1182, "originalText": "2", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1184, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1183, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1188, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1185, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "HMM", "lemma": "hmm", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1192, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1189, "originalText": "HMM", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1193, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1192, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "do", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1196, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1194, "originalText": "do", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1200, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1197, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "enforce", "lemma": "enforce", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1208, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1201, "originalText": "enforce", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "bijectivity", "lemma": "bijectivity", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1220, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1209, "originalText": "bijectivity", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1222, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1221, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1225, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1222, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "majority", "lemma": "majority", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1234, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1226, "originalText": "majority", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1237, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1235, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1243, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1238, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "translating", "lemma": "translate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1255, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1244, "originalText": "translating", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1258, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1256, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1260, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1259, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "single", "lemma": "single", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1267, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1261, "originalText": "single", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1272, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1268, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1273, "segment_span": [ 0, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1272, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1274, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1273, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Although", "lemma": "although", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1283, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1275, "originalText": "Although", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "there", "lemma": "there", "after": " ", "pos": "EX", "characterOffsetEnd": 1289, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1284, "originalText": "there", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1293, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1290, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "systematic", "lemma": "systematic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1304, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1294, "originalText": "systematic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1316, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1305, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "phenomena", "lemma": "phenomenon", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1326, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1317, "originalText": "phenomena", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "where", "lemma": "where", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1332, "segment_span": [ 6, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1327, "originalText": "where", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1336, "segment_span": [ 6, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1333, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": "", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1340, "segment_span": [ 6, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1337, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1343, "segment_span": [ 6, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1340, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "hope", "lemma": "hope", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1348, "segment_span": [ 6, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1344, "originalText": "hope", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 12, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1351, "segment_span": [ 6, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1349, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "obtain", "lemma": "obtain", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1358, "segment_span": [ 6, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1352, "originalText": "obtain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "1-to-1", "lemma": "1-to-1", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1365, "segment_span": [ 6, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1359, "originalText": "1-to-1", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "alignments", "lemma": "alignment", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1376, "segment_span": [ 6, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1366, "originalText": "alignments", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1377, "segment_span": [ 15, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1376, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1380, "segment_span": [ 15, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1378, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "observe", "lemma": "observe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1388, "segment_span": [ 15, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1381, "originalText": "observe", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1393, "segment_span": [ 18, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1389, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1396, "segment_span": [ 18, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1394, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "over", "lemma": "over", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1401, "segment_span": [ 18, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1397, "originalText": "over", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "6", "lemma": "6", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1403, "segment_span": [ 18, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1402, "originalText": "6", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "different", "lemma": "different", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1413, "segment_span": [ 18, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1404, "originalText": "different", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "European", "lemma": "european", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1422, "segment_span": [ 18, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1414, "originalText": "European", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "language", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1431, "segment_span": [ 18, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1423, "originalText": "language", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "pairs", "lemma": "pair", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1437, "segment_span": [ 18, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1432, "originalText": "pairs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1441, "segment_span": [ 18, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1438, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "majority", "lemma": "majority", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1450, "segment_span": [ 18, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1442, "originalText": "majority", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1453, "segment_span": [ 18, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1451, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "alignments", "lemma": "alignment", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1464, "segment_span": [ 18, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1454, "originalText": "alignments", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1468, "segment_span": [ 18, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1465, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1471, "segment_span": [ 18, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1469, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "fact", "lemma": "fact", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1476, "segment_span": [ 18, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1472, "originalText": "fact", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "1-to-1", "lemma": "1-to-1", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1483, "segment_span": [ 18, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1477, "originalText": "1-to-1", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1485, "segment_span": [ 18, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1484, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "86", "lemma": "86", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1487, "segment_span": [ 18, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1485, "originalText": "86", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "--", "lemma": "--", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1488, "segment_span": [ 18, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1487, "originalText": "–", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "98", "lemma": "98", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1490, "segment_span": [ 18, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1488, "originalText": "98", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "%", "lemma": "%", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1491, "segment_span": [ 18, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1490, "originalText": "%", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1492, "segment_span": [ 18, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1491, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1493, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1492, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1498, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1494, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "leads", "lemma": "lead", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1504, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1499, "originalText": "leads", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1507, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1505, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1511, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1508, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "common", "lemma": "common", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1518, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1512, "originalText": "common", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "practice", "lemma": "practice", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1527, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1519, "originalText": "practice", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1530, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1528, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "post-processing", "lemma": "post-processing", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1546, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1531, "originalText": "post-processing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "heuristics", "lemma": "heuristic", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1557, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1547, "originalText": "heuristics", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1561, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1558, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "intersecting", "lemma": "intersect", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1574, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1562, "originalText": "intersecting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "directional", "lemma": "directional", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1586, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1575, "originalText": "directional", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "alignments", "lemma": "alignment", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1597, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1587, "originalText": "alignments", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1600, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1598, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "produce", "lemma": "produce", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1608, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1601, "originalText": "produce", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "nearly", "lemma": "nearly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1615, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1609, "originalText": "nearly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "bijective", "lemma": "bijective", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1625, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1616, "originalText": "bijective", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1629, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1626, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "symmetric", "lemma": "symmetric", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1639, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1630, "originalText": "symmetric", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1647, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1640, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1649, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1648, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "Koehn", "lemma": "Koehn", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1654, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1649, "originalText": "Koehn", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1655, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1654, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "Och", "lemma": "Och", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1659, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1656, "originalText": "Och", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1660, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1659, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1664, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1661, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "Marcu", "lemma": "Marcu", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1670, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1665, "originalText": "Marcu", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "2003", "lemma": "2003", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1675, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1671, "originalText": "2003", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1676, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1675, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1677, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1676, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1680, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1678, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1685, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1681, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "article", "lemma": "article", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1693, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1686, "originalText": "article", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1696, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1694, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "focus", "lemma": "focus", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1702, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1697, "originalText": "focus", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1705, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1703, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1709, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1706, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "HMM", "lemma": "HMM", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1713, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1710, "originalText": "HMM", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1718, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1714, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "alignment", "lemma": "alignment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1728, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1719, "originalText": "alignment", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1734, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1729, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1736, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1735, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "Vogel", "lemma": "Vogel", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1741, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1736, "originalText": "Vogel", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1742, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1741, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "Ney", "lemma": "Ney", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1746, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1743, "originalText": "Ney", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1747, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1746, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1751, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1748, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Tillmann", "lemma": "Tillmann", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1760, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1752, "originalText": "Tillmann", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "1996", "lemma": "1996", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1765, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1761, "originalText": "1996", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1766, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1765, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1767, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1766, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1773, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1768, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1775, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1774, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "novel", "lemma": "novel", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1781, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1776, "originalText": "novel", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "unsupervised", "lemma": "unsupervised", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1794, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1782, "originalText": "unsupervised", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "learning", "lemma": "learning", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1803, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1795, "originalText": "learning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "framework", "lemma": "framework", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1813, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1804, "originalText": "framework", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1818, "segment_span": [ 27, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1814, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "significantly", "lemma": "significantly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1832, "segment_span": [ 27, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1819, "originalText": "significantly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "boosts", "lemma": "boost", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1839, "segment_span": [ 27, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1833, "originalText": "boosts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "its", "lemma": "its", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1843, "segment_span": [ 27, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1840, "originalText": "its", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "performance", "lemma": "performance", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1855, "segment_span": [ 27, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1844, "originalText": "performance", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1856, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1855, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Many researchers use the GIZA + + software package ( @@CITATION ) as a black box , selecting IBM Model 4 as a compromise between alignment quality and efficiency .
J10-3007_28
0
introduction
Some works abstract perception via the usage of symbolic logic representations ( Chen et al. , 2010 ; Chen and Mooney , 2011 ; Matuszek et al. , 2012 ; Artzi and Zettlemoyer , 2013 ) , while others choose to employ concepts elicited from psycholinguistic and cognition studies .
D13-1115
External_14422
2,013
2,010
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
training a multilingual sportscaster using perceptual context to learn language
[ "David L Chen", "Joohyun Kim", "Raymond J Mooney" ]
null
Many approaches to multimodal research have succeeded by abstracting away raw perceptual information and using high-level representations instead . Some works abstract perception via the usage of symbolic logic representations ( Chen et al. , 2010 ; Chen and Mooney , 2011 ; Matuszek et al. , 2012 ; Artzi and Zettlemoyer , 2013 ) , while others choose to employ concepts elicited from psycholinguistic and cognition studies . Within the latter category , the two most common representations have been association norms , where subjects are given a
3
null
Background
[ 81, 99 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Some", "lemma": "some", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 630, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 626, "originalText": "Some", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "works", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 636, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 631, "originalText": "works", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "abstract", "lemma": "abstract", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 645, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 637, "originalText": "abstract", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "perception", "lemma": "perception", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 656, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 646, "originalText": "perception", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "via", "lemma": "via", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 660, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 657, "originalText": "via", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 664, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 661, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "usage", "lemma": "usage", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 670, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 665, "originalText": "usage", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 673, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 671, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "symbolic", "lemma": "symbolic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 682, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 674, "originalText": "symbolic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "logic", "lemma": "logic", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 688, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 683, "originalText": "logic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "representations", "lemma": "representation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 704, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 689, "originalText": "representations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 706, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 705, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "Chen", "lemma": "Chen", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 710, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 706, "originalText": "Chen", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 713, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 711, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 717, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 714, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 718, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 717, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "2010", "lemma": "2010", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 723, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 719, "originalText": "2010", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 724, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 723, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "Chen", "lemma": "Chen", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 729, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 725, "originalText": "Chen", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 733, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 730, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "Mooney", "lemma": "Mooney", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 740, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 734, "originalText": "Mooney", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 741, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 740, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "2011", "lemma": "2011", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 746, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 742, "originalText": "2011", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 747, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 746, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "Matuszek", "lemma": "Matuszek", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 756, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 748, "originalText": "Matuszek", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 759, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 757, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 763, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 760, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 764, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 763, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "2012", "lemma": "2012", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 769, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 765, "originalText": "2012", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 770, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 769, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "Artzi", "lemma": "Artzi", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 776, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 771, "originalText": "Artzi", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 780, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 777, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "Zettlemoyer", "lemma": "Zettlemoyer", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 792, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 781, "originalText": "Zettlemoyer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 793, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 792, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "2013", "lemma": "2013", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 798, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 794, "originalText": "2013", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 799, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 798, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 800, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 799, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "while", "lemma": "while", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 806, "segment_span": [ 37, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 801, "originalText": "while", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "others", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 813, "segment_span": [ 37, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 807, "originalText": "others", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "choose", "lemma": "choose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 820, "segment_span": [ 37, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 814, "originalText": "choose", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 823, "segment_span": [ 37, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 821, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "employ", "lemma": "employ", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 830, "segment_span": [ 37, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 824, "originalText": "employ", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "concepts", "lemma": "concept", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 839, "segment_span": [ 37, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 831, "originalText": "concepts", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "elicited", "lemma": "elicit", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 848, "segment_span": [ 37, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 840, "originalText": "elicited", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 853, "segment_span": [ 37, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 849, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "psycholinguistic", "lemma": "psycholinguistic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 870, "segment_span": [ 37, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 854, "originalText": "psycholinguistic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 874, "segment_span": [ 37, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 871, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "cognition", "lemma": "cognition", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 884, "segment_span": [ 37, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 875, "originalText": "cognition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "studies", "lemma": "study", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 892, "segment_span": [ 37, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 885, "originalText": "studies", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 893, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 892, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Many", "lemma": "many", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 483, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 479, "originalText": "Many", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "approaches", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 494, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 484, "originalText": "approaches", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 497, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 495, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "multimodal", "lemma": "multimodal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 508, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 498, "originalText": "multimodal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "research", "lemma": "research", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 517, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 509, "originalText": "research", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 522, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 518, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "succeeded", "lemma": "succeed", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 532, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 523, "originalText": "succeeded", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 535, "segment_span": [ 7, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 533, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "abstracting", "lemma": "abstract", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 547, "segment_span": [ 7, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 536, "originalText": "abstracting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "away", "lemma": "away", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 552, "segment_span": [ 7, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 548, "originalText": "away", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "raw", "lemma": "raw", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 556, "segment_span": [ 7, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 553, "originalText": "raw", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "perceptual", "lemma": "perceptual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 567, "segment_span": [ 7, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 557, "originalText": "perceptual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 579, "segment_span": [ 7, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 568, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 583, "segment_span": [ 7, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 580, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 589, "segment_span": [ 14, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 584, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "high-level", "lemma": "high-level", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 600, "segment_span": [ 14, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 590, "originalText": "high-level", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "representations", "lemma": "representation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 616, "segment_span": [ 14, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 601, "originalText": "representations", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "instead", "lemma": "instead", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 624, "segment_span": [ 14, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 617, "originalText": "instead", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 625, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 624, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "language", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 12, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4, "originalText": "language", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "grounding", "lemma": "ground", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 22, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 13, "originalText": "grounding", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "problem", "lemma": "problem", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 30, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 23, "originalText": "problem", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 34, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 31, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "received", "lemma": "receive", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 43, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 35, "originalText": "received", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "significant", "lemma": "significant", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 55, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 44, "originalText": "significant", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "attention", "lemma": "attention", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 65, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 56, "originalText": "attention", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 68, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 66, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "recent", "lemma": "recent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 75, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 69, "originalText": "recent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "years", "lemma": "year", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 81, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 76, "originalText": "years", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 82, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 81, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "owed", "lemma": "owe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 87, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 83, "originalText": "owed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 90, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 88, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "part", "lemma": "part", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 95, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 91, "originalText": "part", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 98, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 96, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 102, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 99, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "wide", "lemma": "wide", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 107, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 103, "originalText": "wide", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "availability", "lemma": "availability", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 120, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 108, "originalText": "availability", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 123, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 121, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 128, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 124, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "sets", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 133, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 129, "originalText": "sets", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 135, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 134, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "e.g.", "lemma": "e.g.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 139, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 135, "originalText": "e.g.", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "Flickr", "lemma": "flickr", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 146, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 140, "originalText": "Flickr", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 147, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 146, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "Von", "lemma": "Von", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 151, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 148, "originalText": "Von", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "Ahn", "lemma": "Ahn", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 155, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 152, "originalText": "Ahn", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 157, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 156, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "2006", "lemma": "2006", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 161, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 157, "originalText": "2006", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 162, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 161, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 163, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 162, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 164, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 163, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "computing", "lemma": "compute", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 174, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 165, "originalText": "computing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "power", "lemma": "power", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 180, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 175, "originalText": "power", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 181, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 180, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "improved", "lemma": "improve", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 190, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 182, "originalText": "improved", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "computer", "lemma": "computer", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 199, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 191, "originalText": "computer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "vision", "lemma": "vision", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 206, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 200, "originalText": "vision", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 213, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 207, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 215, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 214, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "Oliva", "lemma": "oliva", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 220, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 215, "originalText": "Oliva", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 224, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 221, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "Torralba", "lemma": "Torralba", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 233, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 225, "originalText": "Torralba", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 234, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 233, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "2001", "lemma": "2001", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 239, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 235, "originalText": "2001", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 240, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 239, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "Lowe", "lemma": "Lowe", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 245, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 241, "originalText": "Lowe", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 246, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 245, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 251, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 247, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 252, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 251, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "Farhadi", "lemma": "Farhadi", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 260, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 253, "originalText": "Farhadi", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 263, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 261, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 267, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 264, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 268, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 267, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "2009", "lemma": "2009", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 273, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 269, "originalText": "2009", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 57, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 274, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 273, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "Parikh", "lemma": "Parikh", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 281, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 275, "originalText": "Parikh", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 285, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 282, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "Grauman", "lemma": "Grauman", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 293, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 286, "originalText": "Grauman", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 61, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 294, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 293, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "2011", "lemma": "2011", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 299, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 295, "originalText": "2011", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 63, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 300, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 299, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 64, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 304, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 301, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 65, "word": "neurological", "lemma": "neurological", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 317, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 305, "originalText": "neurological", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 66, "word": "evidence", "lemma": "evidence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 326, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 318, "originalText": "evidence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 67, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 329, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 327, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 68, "word": "ties", "lemma": "tie", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 334, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 330, "originalText": "ties", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 69, "word": "between", "lemma": "between", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 342, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 335, "originalText": "between", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 70, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 346, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 343, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 71, "word": "language", "lemma": "language", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 355, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 347, "originalText": "language", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 72, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 356, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 355, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 73, "word": "perceptual", "lemma": "perceptual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 367, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 357, "originalText": "perceptual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 74, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 371, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 368, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 75, "word": "motor", "lemma": "motor", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 377, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 372, "originalText": "motor", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 76, "word": "systems", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 385, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 378, "originalText": "systems", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 77, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 388, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 386, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 78, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 392, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 389, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 79, "word": "brain", "lemma": "brain", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 398, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 393, "originalText": "brain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 80, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 400, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 399, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 81, "word": "Pulverm", "lemma": "pulverm", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 407, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 400, "originalText": "Pulverm", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 82, "word": "¨", "lemma": "¨", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 408, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 407, "originalText": "¨", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 83, "word": "uller", "lemma": "uller", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 413, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 408, "originalText": "uller", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 84, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 416, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 414, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 85, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 420, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 417, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 86, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 421, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 420, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 87, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 426, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 422, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 88, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 427, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 426, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 89, "word": "Tettamanti", "lemma": "Tettamanti", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 438, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 428, "originalText": "Tettamanti", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 90, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 441, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 439, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 91, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 445, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 442, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 92, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 446, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 445, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 93, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 451, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 447, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 94, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 452, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 451, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 95, "word": "Aziz-Zadeh", "lemma": "Aziz-Zadeh", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 463, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 453, "originalText": "Aziz-Zadeh", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 96, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 466, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 464, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 97, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 470, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 467, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 98, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 471, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 470, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 99, "word": "2006", "lemma": "2006", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 476, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 472, "originalText": "2006", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 100, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 477, "segment_span": [ 0, 100 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 476, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 101, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 478, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 477, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Within", "lemma": "within", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 900, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 894, "originalText": "Within", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 904, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 901, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "latter", "lemma": "latter", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 911, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 905, "originalText": "latter", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "category", "lemma": "category", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 920, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 912, "originalText": "category", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 921, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 920, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 925, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 922, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "two", "lemma": "two", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 929, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 926, "originalText": "two", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "most", "lemma": "most", "after": " ", "pos": "RBS", "characterOffsetEnd": 934, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 930, "originalText": "most", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "common", "lemma": "common", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 941, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 935, "originalText": "common", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "representations", "lemma": "representation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 957, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 942, "originalText": "representations", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 962, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 958, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 967, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 963, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "association", "lemma": "association", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 979, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 968, "originalText": "association", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "norms", "lemma": "norm", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 985, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 980, "originalText": "norms", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 986, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 985, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "where", "lemma": "where", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 992, "segment_span": [ 15, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 987, "originalText": "where", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "subjects", "lemma": "subject", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1001, "segment_span": [ 15, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 993, "originalText": "subjects", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1005, "segment_span": [ 15, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1002, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "given", "lemma": "give", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1011, "segment_span": [ 15, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1006, "originalText": "given", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": "\u0000", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1013, "segment_span": [ 15, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1012, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "1http", "lemma": "1http", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 5, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "1http", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 6, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 5, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "/", "lemma": "/", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 7, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 6, "originalText": "/", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "/", "lemma": "/", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 8, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 7, "originalText": "/", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "stephenroller.com/research/", "lemma": "stephenroller.com/research/", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 35, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 8, "originalText": "stephenroller.com/research/", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "emnlp13", "lemma": "emnlp13", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 43, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 36, "originalText": "emnlp13", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "cue", "lemma": "cue", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "cue", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 8, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 12, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 9, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "name", "lemma": "name", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 17, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 13, "originalText": "name", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 21, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 18, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "first", "lemma": "first", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 27, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 22, "originalText": "first", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 29, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 28, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 31, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 29, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "several", "lemma": "several", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 39, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 32, "originalText": "several", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 40, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 39, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "associated", "lemma": "associate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 51, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 41, "originalText": "associated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 57, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 52, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 62, "segment_span": [ 12, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 58, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "come", "lemma": "come", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 67, "segment_span": [ 12, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 63, "originalText": "come", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 70, "segment_span": [ 12, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 68, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "mind", "lemma": "mind", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 75, "segment_span": [ 12, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 71, "originalText": "mind", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 77, "segment_span": [ 12, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 76, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "e.g.", "lemma": "e.g.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 81, "segment_span": [ 12, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 77, "originalText": "e.g.", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 82, "segment_span": [ 12, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 81, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "Nelson", "lemma": "Nelson", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 89, "segment_span": [ 12, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 83, "originalText": "Nelson", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 92, "segment_span": [ 12, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 90, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 96, "segment_span": [ 12, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 93, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 98, "segment_span": [ 12, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 97, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 102, "segment_span": [ 12, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 98, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 103, "segment_span": [ 12, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 102, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 104, "segment_span": [ 12, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 103, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 105, "segment_span": [ 12, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 104, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 109, "segment_span": [ 12, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 106, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "feature", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 117, "segment_span": [ 12, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 110, "originalText": "feature", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "norms", "lemma": "norm", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 123, "segment_span": [ 12, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 118, "originalText": "norms", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 124, "segment_span": [ 12, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 123, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "where", "lemma": "where", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 130, "segment_span": [ 31, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 125, "originalText": "where", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "subjects", "lemma": "subject", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 139, "segment_span": [ 31, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 131, "originalText": "subjects", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 143, "segment_span": [ 31, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 140, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "given", "lemma": "give", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 149, "segment_span": [ 31, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 144, "originalText": "given", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 151, "segment_span": [ 31, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 150, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "cue", "lemma": "cue", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 155, "segment_span": [ 31, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 152, "originalText": "cue", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 160, "segment_span": [ 31, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 156, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 164, "segment_span": [ 31, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 161, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "asked", "lemma": "ask", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 170, "segment_span": [ 39, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 165, "originalText": "asked", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 173, "segment_span": [ 39, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 171, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "describe", "lemma": "describe", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 182, "segment_span": [ 39, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 174, "originalText": "describe", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "typical", "lemma": "typical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 190, "segment_span": [ 39, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 183, "originalText": "typical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "properties", "lemma": "property", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 201, "segment_span": [ 39, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 191, "originalText": "properties", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 204, "segment_span": [ 39, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 202, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 208, "segment_span": [ 39, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 205, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "cue", "lemma": "cue", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 212, "segment_span": [ 39, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 209, "originalText": "cue", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "concept", "lemma": "concept", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 220, "segment_span": [ 39, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 213, "originalText": "concept", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 222, "segment_span": [ 39, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 221, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "e.g.", "lemma": "e.g.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 226, "segment_span": [ 39, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 222, "originalText": "e.g.", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 227, "segment_span": [ 39, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 226, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "McRae", "lemma": "McRae", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 233, "segment_span": [ 39, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 228, "originalText": "McRae", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 236, "segment_span": [ 39, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 234, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 240, "segment_span": [ 39, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 237, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 242, "segment_span": [ 39, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 241, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 246, "segment_span": [ 39, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 242, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 57, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 247, "segment_span": [ 39, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 246, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 58, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 248, "segment_span": [ 39, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 247, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 59, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 249, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 248, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Griffiths", "lemma": "Griffiths", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 259, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 250, "originalText": "Griffiths", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 262, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 260, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 266, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 263, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 268, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 267, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "2007", "lemma": "2007", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 272, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 268, "originalText": "2007", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 273, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 272, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "helped", "lemma": "help", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 280, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 274, "originalText": "helped", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "pave", "lemma": "pave", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 285, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 281, "originalText": "pave", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 289, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 286, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "path", "lemma": "path", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 294, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 290, "originalText": "path", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 298, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 295, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "cognitive-linguistic", "lemma": "cognitive-linguistic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 319, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 299, "originalText": "cognitive-linguistic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "multimodal", "lemma": "multimodal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 330, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 320, "originalText": "multimodal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "research", "lemma": "research", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 339, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 331, "originalText": "research", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 340, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 339, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "showing", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 348, "segment_span": [ 15, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 341, "originalText": "showing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 353, "segment_span": [ 16, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 349, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Latent", "lemma": "latent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 360, "segment_span": [ 16, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 354, "originalText": "Latent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "Dirichlet", "lemma": "Dirichlet", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 370, "segment_span": [ 16, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 361, "originalText": "Dirichlet", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "Allocation", "lemma": "allocation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 381, "segment_span": [ 16, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 371, "originalText": "Allocation", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "outperformed", "lemma": "outperform", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 394, "segment_span": [ 16, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 382, "originalText": "outperformed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "Latent", "lemma": "latent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 401, "segment_span": [ 16, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 395, "originalText": "Latent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "Semantic", "lemma": "Semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 410, "segment_span": [ 16, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 402, "originalText": "Semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "Analysis", "lemma": "analysis", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 419, "segment_span": [ 16, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 411, "originalText": "Analysis", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 421, "segment_span": [ 16, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 420, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "Deerwester", "lemma": "deerwester", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 431, "segment_span": [ 16, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 421, "originalText": "Deerwester", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 434, "segment_span": [ 16, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 432, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 438, "segment_span": [ 16, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 435, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 439, "segment_span": [ 16, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 438, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "1990", "lemma": "1990", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 444, "segment_span": [ 16, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 440, "originalText": "1990", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 445, "segment_span": [ 16, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 444, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 448, "segment_span": [ 16, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 446, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 452, "segment_span": [ 16, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 449, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "prediction", "lemma": "prediction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 463, "segment_span": [ 16, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 453, "originalText": "prediction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 466, "segment_span": [ 16, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 464, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "association", "lemma": "association", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 478, "segment_span": [ 16, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 467, "originalText": "association", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "norms", "lemma": "norm", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 484, "segment_span": [ 16, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 479, "originalText": "norms", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 485, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 484, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Some works abstract perception via the usage of symbolic logic representations ( @@CITATION ; Chen and Mooney , 2011 ; Matuszek et al. , 2012 ; Artzi and Zettlemoyer , 2013 ) , while others choose to employ concepts elicited from psycholinguistic and cognition studies .
D13-1115_22
0
related work
Over the past decade , researchers at IBM have developed a series of increasingly sophisticated statistical models for machine translation ( Brown et al. , 1988 ; Brown et al. , 1990 ; Brown et al. , 1993a ) .
P97-1063
External_6470
1,997
1,990
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
a statistical approach to machine translationquot
[ "P F Brown", "J Cocke", "S Della Pietra", "V Della Pietra", "F Jelinek", "R Mercer", "P Roossin" ]
null
Over the past decade , researchers at IBM have developed a series of increasingly sophisticated statistical models for machine translation ( Brown et al. , 1988 ; Brown et al. , 1990 ; Brown et al. , 1993a ) . However , the IBM models , which attempt to capture a broad range of translation phenomena , are computationally expensive to apply .
2
null
Background
[ 163, 182 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Over", "lemma": "over", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 4, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "Over", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 8, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 5, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "past", "lemma": "past", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 13, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 9, "originalText": "past", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "decade", "lemma": "decade", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 20, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 14, "originalText": "decade", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 21, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 20, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "researchers", "lemma": "researcher", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 33, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 22, "originalText": "researchers", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 36, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 34, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "IBM", "lemma": "IBM", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 40, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 37, "originalText": "IBM", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 45, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 41, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "developed", "lemma": "develop", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 55, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 46, "originalText": "developed", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 57, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 56, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "series", "lemma": "series", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 64, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 58, "originalText": "series", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 67, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 65, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "increasingly", "lemma": "increasingly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 80, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 68, "originalText": "increasingly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "sophisticated", "lemma": "sophisticated", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 94, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 81, "originalText": "sophisticated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "statistical", "lemma": "statistical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 106, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 95, "originalText": "statistical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 113, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 107, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 117, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 114, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "machine", "lemma": "machine", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 125, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 118, "originalText": "machine", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 137, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 126, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 139, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 138, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "Brown", "lemma": "brown", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 144, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 139, "originalText": "Brown", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 147, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 145, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 151, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 148, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 152, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 151, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "1988", "lemma": "1988", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 157, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 153, "originalText": "1988", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 158, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 157, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "Brown", "lemma": "Brown", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 164, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 159, "originalText": "Brown", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 167, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 165, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 171, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 168, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 172, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 171, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "1990", "lemma": "1990", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 177, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 173, "originalText": "1990", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 178, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 177, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "Brown", "lemma": "Brown", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 184, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 179, "originalText": "Brown", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 187, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 185, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 191, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 188, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 192, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 191, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "1993a", "lemma": "1993a", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 198, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 193, "originalText": "1993a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 199, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 198, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 200, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 199, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "However", "lemma": "however", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 208, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 201, "originalText": "However", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 209, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 208, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 213, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 210, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "IBM", "lemma": "IBM", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 217, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 214, "originalText": "IBM", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 224, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 218, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 225, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 224, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 231, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 226, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "attempt", "lemma": "attempt", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 239, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 232, "originalText": "attempt", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 242, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 240, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "capture", "lemma": "capture", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 250, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 243, "originalText": "capture", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 252, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 251, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "broad", "lemma": "broad", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 258, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 253, "originalText": "broad", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "range", "lemma": "range", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 264, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 259, "originalText": "range", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 267, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 265, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 279, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 268, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "phenomena", "lemma": "phenomenon", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 289, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 280, "originalText": "phenomena", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 290, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 289, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 294, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 291, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "computationally", "lemma": "computationally", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 310, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 295, "originalText": "computationally", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "expensive", "lemma": "expensive", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 320, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 311, "originalText": "expensive", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 323, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 321, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "apply", "lemma": "apply", "after": "", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 329, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 324, "originalText": "apply", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 330, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 329, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Table", "lemma": "Table", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 336, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 331, "originalText": "Table", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "look-up", "lemma": "look-up", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 344, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 337, "originalText": "look-up", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 350, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 345, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 353, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 351, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "explicit", "lemma": "explicit", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 362, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 354, "originalText": "explicit", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 374, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 363, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "lexicon", "lemma": "lexicon", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 382, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 375, "originalText": "lexicon", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 385, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 383, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "sufficient", "lemma": "sufficient", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 396, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 386, "originalText": "sufficient", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 400, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 397, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "preferable", "lemma": "preferable", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 411, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 401, "originalText": "preferable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 415, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 412, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "many", "lemma": "many", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 420, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 416, "originalText": "many", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "multilingual", "lemma": "multilingual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 433, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 421, "originalText": "multilingual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "NLP", "lemma": "nlp", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 437, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 434, "originalText": "NLP", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "applications", "lemma": "application", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 450, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 438, "originalText": "applications", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 451, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 450, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "including", "lemma": "include", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 461, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 452, "originalText": "including", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 468, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 462, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "crummy", "lemma": "crummy", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 474, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 468, "originalText": "crummy", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 480, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 474, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "MT", "lemma": "mt", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 483, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 481, "originalText": "MT", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 486, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 484, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 490, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 487, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "World", "lemma": "World", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 496, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 491, "originalText": "World", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "Wide", "lemma": "wide", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 501, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 497, "originalText": "Wide", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "Web", "lemma": "web", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 505, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 502, "originalText": "Web", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 507, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 506, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "Church", "lemma": "Church", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 513, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 507, "originalText": "Church", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "&", "lemma": "&", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 515, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 514, "originalText": "&", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "Hovy", "lemma": "Hovy", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 520, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 516, "originalText": "Hovy", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 521, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 520, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "1993", "lemma": "1993", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 526, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 522, "originalText": "1993", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 527, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 526, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 528, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 527, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "certain", "lemma": "certain", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 536, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 529, "originalText": "certain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "machine-assisted", "lemma": "machine-assisted", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 553, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 537, "originalText": "machine-assisted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 565, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 554, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "tools", "lemma": "tool", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 571, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 566, "originalText": "tools", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 573, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 572, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "e.g.", "lemma": "e.g.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 577, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 573, "originalText": "e.g.", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 579, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 578, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "Macklovitch", "lemma": "Macklovitch", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 590, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 579, "originalText": "Macklovitch", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 591, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 590, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "1994", "lemma": "1994", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 596, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 592, "originalText": "1994", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 597, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 596, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "Melamed", "lemma": "Melamed", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 605, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 598, "originalText": "Melamed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 606, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 605, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "1996b", "lemma": "1996b", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 612, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 607, "originalText": "1996b", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 613, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 612, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 614, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 613, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 615, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 614, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "concordancing", "lemma": "concordance", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 629, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 616, "originalText": "concordancing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 633, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 630, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "bilingual", "lemma": "bilingual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 643, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 634, "originalText": "bilingual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "lexicography", "lemma": "lexicography", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 656, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 644, "originalText": "lexicography", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 658, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 657, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "Catizone", "lemma": "Catizone", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 666, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 658, "originalText": "Catizone", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 669, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 667, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 673, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 670, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 61, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 674, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 673, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "1993", "lemma": "1993", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 679, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 675, "originalText": "1993", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 63, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 680, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 679, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 64, "word": "Gale", "lemma": "Gale", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 685, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 681, "originalText": "Gale", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 65, "word": "&", "lemma": "&", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 687, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 686, "originalText": "&", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 66, "word": "Church", "lemma": "Church", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 694, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 688, "originalText": "Church", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 67, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 695, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 694, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 68, "word": "1991", "lemma": "1991", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 700, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 696, "originalText": "1991", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 69, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 701, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 700, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 70, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 702, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 701, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 71, "word": "computerassisted", "lemma": "computerassisted", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 719, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 703, "originalText": "computerassisted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 72, "word": "language", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 728, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 720, "originalText": "language", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 73, "word": "learning", "lemma": "learning", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 737, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 729, "originalText": "learning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 74, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 738, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 737, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 75, "word": "corpus", "lemma": "corpus", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 745, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 739, "originalText": "corpus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 76, "word": "linguistics", "lemma": "linguistics", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 757, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 746, "originalText": "linguistics", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 77, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 759, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 758, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 78, "word": "Melby", "lemma": "Melby", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 764, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 759, "originalText": "Melby", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 79, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 765, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 764, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "1981", "lemma": "1981", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 770, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 766, "originalText": "1981", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 771, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 770, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 772, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 771, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 776, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 773, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "cross-lingual", "lemma": "cross-lingual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 790, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 777, "originalText": "cross-lingual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 802, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 791, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "retrieval", "lemma": "retrieval", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 812, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 803, "originalText": "retrieval", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 814, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 813, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "Oard", "lemma": "Oard", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 818, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 814, "originalText": "Oard", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "&", "lemma": "&", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 820, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 819, "originalText": "&", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "Dorr", "lemma": "Dorr", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 825, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 821, "originalText": "Dorr", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 826, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 825, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "1996", "lemma": "1996", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 831, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 827, "originalText": "1996", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 832, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 831, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 833, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 832, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 836, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 834, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 841, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 837, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "paper", "lemma": "paper", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 847, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 842, "originalText": "paper", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 848, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 847, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 851, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 849, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "present", "lemma": "present", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 859, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 852, "originalText": "present", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 861, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 860, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "fast", "lemma": "fast", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 866, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 862, "originalText": "fast", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "method", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 873, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 867, "originalText": "method", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 877, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 874, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "inducing", "lemma": "induce", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 886, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 878, "originalText": "inducing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "accurate", "lemma": "accurate", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 895, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 887, "originalText": "accurate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 907, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 896, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "lexicons", "lemma": "lexicon", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 916, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 908, "originalText": "lexicons", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 917, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 916, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Over the past decade , researchers at IBM have developed a series of increasingly sophisticated statistical models for machine translation ( Brown et al. , 1988 ; @@CITATION ; Brown et al. , 1993a ) .
P97-1063_1
0
introduction
One area of current interest concerns the left-to-right arrangement of premodifying adjectives within an NP ( e.g. , Shaw and Hatzivassiloglou 1999 ; Malouf 2000 ) .
J06-2002
External_69922
2,006
1,999
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
ordering among premodifiers
[ "James Shaw", "Vasileios Hatzivassiloglou" ]
null
A realization phase , during which the choice between base , superlative , and comparative forms is made , among other things . One area of current interest concerns the left-to-right arrangement of premodifying adjectives within an NP ( e.g. , Shaw and Hatzivassiloglou 1999 ; Malouf 2000 ) . Work in this area is often based on assigning adjectives to a small number of categories ( e.g. , Precentral , Central , Postcentral , and Prehead ) , which predict adjectives ' relative position .
3
null
Background
[ 117, 147 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "One", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 3, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "One", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "area", "lemma": "area", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 8, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4, "originalText": "area", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 11, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 9, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "current", "lemma": "current", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 19, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 12, "originalText": "current", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "interest", "lemma": "interest", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 28, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 20, "originalText": "interest", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "concerns", "lemma": "concern", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 37, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 29, "originalText": "concerns", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 41, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 38, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "left-to-right", "lemma": "left-to-right", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 55, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 42, "originalText": "left-to-right", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "arrangement", "lemma": "arrangement", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 67, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 56, "originalText": "arrangement", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 70, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 68, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "premodifying", "lemma": "premodify", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 83, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 71, "originalText": "premodifying", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "adjectives", "lemma": "adjective", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 94, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 84, "originalText": "adjectives", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "within", "lemma": "within", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 101, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 95, "originalText": "within", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 104, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 102, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "NP", "lemma": "np", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 107, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 105, "originalText": "NP", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 109, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 108, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "e.g.", "lemma": "e.g.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 113, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 109, "originalText": "e.g.", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 114, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 113, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "Shaw", "lemma": "Shaw", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 119, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 115, "originalText": "Shaw", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 123, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 120, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "Hatzivassiloglou", "lemma": "Hatzivassiloglou", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 140, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 124, "originalText": "Hatzivassiloglou", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 145, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 141, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 146, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 145, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "Malouf", "lemma": "Malouf", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 153, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 147, "originalText": "Malouf", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 158, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 154, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 159, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 158, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 160, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 159, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "A", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 147, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 146, "originalText": "A", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "realization", "lemma": "realization", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 159, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 148, "originalText": "realization", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "phase", "lemma": "phase", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 165, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 160, "originalText": "phase", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 166, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 165, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "during", "lemma": "during", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 173, "segment_span": [ 4, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 167, "originalText": "during", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 179, "segment_span": [ 4, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 174, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 183, "segment_span": [ 4, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 180, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "choice", "lemma": "choice", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 190, "segment_span": [ 4, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 184, "originalText": "choice", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "between", "lemma": "between", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 198, "segment_span": [ 4, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 191, "originalText": "between", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "base", "lemma": "base", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 203, "segment_span": [ 4, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 199, "originalText": "base", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 204, "segment_span": [ 4, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 203, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "superlative", "lemma": "superlative", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 216, "segment_span": [ 4, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 205, "originalText": "superlative", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 217, "segment_span": [ 4, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 216, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 221, "segment_span": [ 4, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 218, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "comparative", "lemma": "comparative", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 233, "segment_span": [ 4, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 222, "originalText": "comparative", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "forms", "lemma": "form", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 239, "segment_span": [ 4, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 234, "originalText": "forms", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 242, "segment_span": [ 4, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 240, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "made", "lemma": "make", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 247, "segment_span": [ 4, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 243, "originalText": "made", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 248, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 247, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "among", "lemma": "among", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 254, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 249, "originalText": "among", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 260, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 255, "originalText": "other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "things", "lemma": "thing", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 267, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 261, "originalText": "things", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 268, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 267, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "An", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 85, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 83, "originalText": "An", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "inference", "lemma": "inference", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 95, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 86, "originalText": "inference", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "phase", "lemma": "phase", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 101, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 96, "originalText": "phase", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 102, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 101, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "during", "lemma": "during", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 109, "segment_span": [ 4, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 103, "originalText": "during", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 115, "segment_span": [ 4, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 110, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 119, "segment_span": [ 4, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 116, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "list", "lemma": "list", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 124, "segment_span": [ 4, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 120, "originalText": "list", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "L", "lemma": "l", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 126, "segment_span": [ 4, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 125, "originalText": "L", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 129, "segment_span": [ 4, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 127, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "transformed", "lemma": "transform", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 141, "segment_span": [ 4, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 130, "originalText": "transformed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 12, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 142, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 141, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "3", "lemma": "3", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 144, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 143, "originalText": "3", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 145, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 144, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 165, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 161, "originalText": "Work", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 168, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 166, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 173, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 169, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "area", "lemma": "area", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 178, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 174, "originalText": "area", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 181, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 179, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "often", "lemma": "often", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 187, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 182, "originalText": "often", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 193, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 188, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 196, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 194, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "assigning", "lemma": "assign", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 206, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 197, "originalText": "assigning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "adjectives", "lemma": "adjective", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 217, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 207, "originalText": "adjectives", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 220, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 218, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 222, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 221, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "small", "lemma": "small", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 228, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 223, "originalText": "small", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "number", "lemma": "number", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 235, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 229, "originalText": "number", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 238, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 236, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "categories", "lemma": "category", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 249, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 239, "originalText": "categories", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 251, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 250, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "e.g.", "lemma": "e.g.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 255, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 251, "originalText": "e.g.", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 256, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 255, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "Precentral", "lemma": "Precentral", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 267, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 257, "originalText": "Precentral", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 268, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 267, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "Central", "lemma": "Central", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 276, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 269, "originalText": "Central", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 277, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 276, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "Postcentral", "lemma": "Postcentral", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 289, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 278, "originalText": "Postcentral", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 290, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 289, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 294, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 291, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "Prehead", "lemma": "Prehead", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 302, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 295, "originalText": "Prehead", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 303, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 302, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 304, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 303, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 310, "segment_span": [ 29, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 305, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "predict", "lemma": "predict", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 318, "segment_span": [ 29, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 311, "originalText": "predict", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "adjectives", "lemma": "adjective", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 329, "segment_span": [ 29, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 319, "originalText": "adjectives", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "'", "lemma": "'", "after": " ", "pos": "POS", "characterOffsetEnd": 330, "segment_span": [ 29, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 329, "originalText": "’", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "relative", "lemma": "relative", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 339, "segment_span": [ 29, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 331, "originalText": "relative", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "position", "lemma": "position", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 348, "segment_span": [ 29, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 340, "originalText": "position", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 349, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 348, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Interestingly", "lemma": "interestingly", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 363, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 350, "originalText": "Interestingly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 364, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 363, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "vague", "lemma": "vague", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 370, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 365, "originalText": "vague", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "properties", "lemma": "property", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 381, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 371, "originalText": "properties", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "tend", "lemma": "tend", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 386, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 382, "originalText": "tend", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 389, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 387, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 392, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 390, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "realized", "lemma": "realize", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 401, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 393, "originalText": "realized", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "before", "lemma": "before", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 408, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 402, "originalText": "before", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "others", "lemma": "other", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 415, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 409, "originalText": "others", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 416, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 415, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Quirk", "lemma": "Quirk", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 422, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 417, "originalText": "Quirk", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 425, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 423, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 429, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 426, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 431, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 430, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "1985", "lemma": "1985", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 435, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 431, "originalText": "1985", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 436, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 435, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 437, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 436, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 441, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 438, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "example", "lemma": "example", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 449, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 442, "originalText": "example", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 450, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 449, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "report", "lemma": "report", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 457, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 451, "originalText": "report", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 462, "segment_span": [ 11, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 458, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 464, "segment_span": [ 11, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 463, "originalText": "“", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "adjectives", "lemma": "adjective", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 474, "segment_span": [ 11, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 464, "originalText": "adjectives", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "denoting", "lemma": "denote", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 483, "segment_span": [ 11, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 475, "originalText": "denoting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "size", "lemma": "size", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 488, "segment_span": [ 11, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 484, "originalText": "size", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 489, "segment_span": [ 11, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 488, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "length", "lemma": "length", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 496, "segment_span": [ 11, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 490, "originalText": "length", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 497, "segment_span": [ 11, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 496, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 501, "segment_span": [ 11, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 498, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "height", "lemma": "height", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 508, "segment_span": [ 11, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 502, "originalText": "height", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "normally", "lemma": "normally", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 517, "segment_span": [ 11, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 509, "originalText": "normally", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "precede", "lemma": "precede", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 525, "segment_span": [ 11, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 518, "originalText": "precede", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 531, "segment_span": [ 11, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 526, "originalText": "other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "nonderived", "lemma": "nonderived", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 542, "segment_span": [ 11, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 532, "originalText": "nonderived", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "adjectives", "lemma": "adjective", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 553, "segment_span": [ 11, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 543, "originalText": "adjectives", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 554, "segment_span": [ 11, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 553, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 556, "segment_span": [ 11, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 555, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "e.g.", "lemma": "e.g.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 560, "segment_span": [ 11, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 556, "originalText": "e.g.", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 561, "segment_span": [ 11, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 560, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 565, "segment_span": [ 11, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 562, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "small", "lemma": "small", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 571, "segment_span": [ 11, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 566, "originalText": "small", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "round", "lemma": "round", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 577, "segment_span": [ 11, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 572, "originalText": "round", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "table", "lemma": "table", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 583, "segment_span": [ 11, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 578, "originalText": "table", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 586, "segment_span": [ 11, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 584, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "usually", "lemma": "usually", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 594, "segment_span": [ 11, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 587, "originalText": "usually", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "preferred", "lemma": "prefer", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 604, "segment_span": [ 11, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 595, "originalText": "preferred", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 607, "segment_span": [ 11, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 605, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 611, "segment_span": [ 11, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 608, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "round", "lemma": "round", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 617, "segment_span": [ 11, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 612, "originalText": "round", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "small", "lemma": "small", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 623, "segment_span": [ 11, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 618, "originalText": "small", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "table", "lemma": "table", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 629, "segment_span": [ 11, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 624, "originalText": "table", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 630, "segment_span": [ 11, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 629, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 631, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 630, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Semantically", "lemma": "semantically", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 644, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 632, "originalText": "Semantically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 645, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 644, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 650, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 646, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "does", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 655, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 651, "originalText": "does", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 659, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 656, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "come", "lemma": "come", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 664, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 660, "originalText": "come", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 7, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 667, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 665, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 669, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 668, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "surprise", "lemma": "surprise", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 678, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 670, "originalText": "surprise", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 679, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 678, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
One area of current interest concerns the left-to-right arrangement of premodifying adjectives within an NP ( e.g. , @@CITATION ; Malouf 2000 ) .
J06-2002_47
0
null
Models of translational equivalence that are ignorant of indirect associations have `` a tendency ... to be confused by collocates '' ( Dagan et al. , 1993 ) .
P97-1063
External_7175
1,997
1,993
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
robust word alignment for machine aided translationquot
[ "I Dagan", "K Church", "SZ W Gale" ]
null
The arrow connecting vk and uk ± i in Figure 1 represents an indirect association , since the association between vk and uk ± i arises only by virtue of the association between each of them and uk . Models of translational equivalence that are ignorant of indirect associations have `` a tendency ... to be confused by collocates '' ( Dagan et al. , 1993 ) . Fortunately , indirect associations are usually not difficult to identify , because they tend to be weaker than the direct associations on which they are based ( Melamed , 1996c ) .
3
null
Background
[ 136, 155 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Models", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 381, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 375, "originalText": "Models", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 384, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 382, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "translational", "lemma": "translational", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 398, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 385, "originalText": "translational", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "equivalence", "lemma": "equivalence", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 410, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 399, "originalText": "equivalence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 415, "segment_span": [ 4, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 411, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 419, "segment_span": [ 4, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 416, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "ignorant", "lemma": "ignorant", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 428, "segment_span": [ 4, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 420, "originalText": "ignorant", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 431, "segment_span": [ 4, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 429, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "indirect", "lemma": "indirect", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 440, "segment_span": [ 4, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 432, "originalText": "indirect", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "associations", "lemma": "association", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 453, "segment_span": [ 4, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 441, "originalText": "associations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 458, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 454, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 465, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 459, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 466, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 465, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "tendency", "lemma": "tendency", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 475, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 467, "originalText": "tendency", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "...", "lemma": "...", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 479, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 476, "originalText": "...", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 482, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 480, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 485, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 483, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "confused", "lemma": "confuse", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 494, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 486, "originalText": "confused", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 497, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 495, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "collocates", "lemma": "collocate", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 508, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 498, "originalText": "collocates", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 514, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 508, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 516, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 515, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "Dagan", "lemma": "Dagan", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 521, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 516, "originalText": "Dagan", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 524, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 522, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 528, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 525, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 529, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 528, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "1993", "lemma": "1993", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 534, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 530, "originalText": "1993", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 535, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 534, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 536, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 535, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 184, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 181, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "arrow", "lemma": "arrow", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 190, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 185, "originalText": "arrow", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "connecting", "lemma": "connect", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 201, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 191, "originalText": "connecting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "vk", "lemma": "vk", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 204, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 202, "originalText": "vk", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 208, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 205, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "uk", "lemma": "uk", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 211, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 209, "originalText": "uk", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "±", "lemma": "±", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 212, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 211, "originalText": "±", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "i", "lemma": "i", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 213, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 212, "originalText": "i", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 216, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 214, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Figure", "lemma": "Figure", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 223, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 217, "originalText": "Figure", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 225, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 224, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "represents", "lemma": "represent", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 236, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 226, "originalText": "represents", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 239, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 237, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "indirect", "lemma": "indirect", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 248, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 240, "originalText": "indirect", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "association", "lemma": "association", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 260, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 249, "originalText": "association", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 261, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 260, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "since", "lemma": "since", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 267, "segment_span": [ 16, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 262, "originalText": "since", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 271, "segment_span": [ 16, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 268, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "association", "lemma": "association", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 283, "segment_span": [ 16, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 272, "originalText": "association", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "between", "lemma": "between", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 291, "segment_span": [ 16, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 284, "originalText": "between", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "vk", "lemma": "vk", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 294, "segment_span": [ 16, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 292, "originalText": "vk", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 298, "segment_span": [ 16, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 295, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "uk", "lemma": "uk", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 301, "segment_span": [ 16, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 299, "originalText": "uk", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "±", "lemma": "±", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 302, "segment_span": [ 16, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 301, "originalText": "±", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "i", "lemma": "i", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 303, "segment_span": [ 16, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 302, "originalText": "i", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "arises", "lemma": "arise", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 310, "segment_span": [ 16, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 304, "originalText": "arises", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "only", "lemma": "only", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 315, "segment_span": [ 16, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 311, "originalText": "only", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 318, "segment_span": [ 16, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 316, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "virtue", "lemma": "virtue", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 325, "segment_span": [ 16, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 319, "originalText": "virtue", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 328, "segment_span": [ 16, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 326, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 332, "segment_span": [ 16, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 329, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "association", "lemma": "association", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 344, "segment_span": [ 16, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 333, "originalText": "association", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "between", "lemma": "between", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 352, "segment_span": [ 16, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 345, "originalText": "between", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 357, "segment_span": [ 16, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 353, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 360, "segment_span": [ 16, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 358, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "them", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 365, "segment_span": [ 16, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 361, "originalText": "them", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 369, "segment_span": [ 16, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 366, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "uk", "lemma": "uk", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 372, "segment_span": [ 16, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 370, "originalText": "uk", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 374, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 373, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Then", "lemma": "then", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 113, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 109, "originalText": "Then", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "vk", "lemma": "vk", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 116, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 114, "originalText": "vk", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 120, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 117, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "uk", "lemma": "uk", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 123, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 121, "originalText": "uk", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "+", "lemma": "+", "after": "", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 124, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 123, "originalText": "+", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "i", "lemma": "i", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 125, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 124, "originalText": "i", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "will", "lemma": "will", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 130, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 126, "originalText": "will", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 135, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 131, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "co-occur", "lemma": "co-occur", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 144, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 136, "originalText": "co-occur", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 149, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 145, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "often", "lemma": "often", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 155, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 150, "originalText": "often", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "than", "lemma": "than", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 160, "segment_span": [ 11, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 156, "originalText": "than", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "expected", "lemma": "expect", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 169, "segment_span": [ 11, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 161, "originalText": "expected", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 172, "segment_span": [ 11, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 170, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "chance", "lemma": "chance", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 179, "segment_span": [ 11, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 173, "originalText": "chance", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 180, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 179, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Fortunately", "lemma": "fortunately", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 548, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 537, "originalText": "Fortunately", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 549, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 548, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "indirect", "lemma": "indirect", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 558, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 550, "originalText": "indirect", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "associations", "lemma": "association", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 571, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 559, "originalText": "associations", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 575, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 572, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "usually", "lemma": "usually", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 583, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 576, "originalText": "usually", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 587, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 584, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "difficult", "lemma": "difficult", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 597, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 588, "originalText": "difficult", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 600, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 598, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "identify", "lemma": "identify", "after": "", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 609, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 601, "originalText": "identify", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 610, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 609, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "because", "lemma": "because", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 618, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 611, "originalText": "because", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "they", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 623, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 619, "originalText": "they", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "tend", "lemma": "tend", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 628, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 624, "originalText": "tend", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 631, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 629, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 634, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 632, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "weaker", "lemma": "weaker", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 641, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 635, "originalText": "weaker", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "than", "lemma": "than", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 646, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 642, "originalText": "than", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 650, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 647, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "direct", "lemma": "direct", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 657, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 651, "originalText": "direct", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "associations", "lemma": "association", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 670, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 658, "originalText": "associations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 673, "segment_span": [ 21, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 671, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 679, "segment_span": [ 21, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 674, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "they", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 684, "segment_span": [ 21, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 680, "originalText": "they", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 688, "segment_span": [ 21, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 685, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 694, "segment_span": [ 21, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 689, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 696, "segment_span": [ 21, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 695, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "Melamed", "lemma": "Melamed", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 703, "segment_span": [ 21, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 696, "originalText": "Melamed", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 704, "segment_span": [ 21, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 703, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "1996c", "lemma": "1996c", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 710, "segment_span": [ 21, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 705, "originalText": "1996c", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 711, "segment_span": [ 21, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 710, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 712, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 711, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 716, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 713, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "majority", "lemma": "majority", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 725, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 717, "originalText": "majority", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 728, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 726, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "indirect", "lemma": "indirect", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 737, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 729, "originalText": "indirect", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "associations", "lemma": "association", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 750, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 738, "originalText": "associations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 754, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 751, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 757, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 755, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "filtered", "lemma": "filter", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 766, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 758, "originalText": "filtered", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 9, "word": "out", "lemma": "out", "after": " ", "pos": "RP", "characterOffsetEnd": 770, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 767, "originalText": "out", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 773, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 771, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 775, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 774, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "simple", "lemma": "simple", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 782, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 776, "originalText": "simple", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "competition", "lemma": "competition", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 794, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 783, "originalText": "competition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "heuristic", "lemma": "heuristic", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 804, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 795, "originalText": "heuristic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 805, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 804, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "Whenever", "lemma": "whenever", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 814, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 806, "originalText": "Whenever", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "several", "lemma": "several", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 822, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 815, "originalText": "several", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 827, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 823, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "tokens", "lemma": "token", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 834, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 828, "originalText": "tokens", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "ui", "lemma": "ui", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 837, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 835, "originalText": "ui", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 840, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 838, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 844, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 841, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "half", "lemma": "half", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 849, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 845, "originalText": "half", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 852, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 850, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 856, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 853, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "bitext", "lemma": "bitext", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 863, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 857, "originalText": "bitext", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "co-occur", "lemma": "co-occur", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 872, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 864, "originalText": "co-occur", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 877, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 873, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 879, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 878, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "particular", "lemma": "particular", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 890, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 880, "originalText": "particular", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 895, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 891, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "token", "lemma": "token", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 901, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 896, "originalText": "token", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "v", "lemma": "v", "after": " ", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 903, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 902, "originalText": "v", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 906, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 904, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 910, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 907, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 916, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 911, "originalText": "other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "half", "lemma": "half", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 921, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 917, "originalText": "half", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 924, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 922, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 928, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 925, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "bitext", "lemma": "bitext", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 935, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 929, "originalText": "bitext", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 936, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 935, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 940, "segment_span": [ 41, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 937, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 945, "segment_span": [ 41, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 941, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 950, "segment_span": [ 41, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 946, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 953, "segment_span": [ 41, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 951, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "most", "lemma": "most", "after": " ", "pos": "RBS", "characterOffsetEnd": 958, "segment_span": [ 41, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 954, "originalText": "most", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "likely", "lemma": "likely", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 965, "segment_span": [ 41, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 959, "originalText": "likely", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 968, "segment_span": [ 41, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 966, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 971, "segment_span": [ 41, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 969, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "v", "lemma": "v", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 973, "segment_span": [ 41, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 972, "originalText": "v", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "'s", "lemma": "'s", "after": " ", "pos": "POS", "characterOffsetEnd": 975, "segment_span": [ 41, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 973, "originalText": "'s", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 987, "segment_span": [ 41, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 976, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 990, "segment_span": [ 41, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 988, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 994, "segment_span": [ 41, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 991, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 998, "segment_span": [ 41, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 995, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1002, "segment_span": [ 55, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 999, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1008, "segment_span": [ 55, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1003, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1012, "segment_span": [ 55, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1009, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "likelihood", "lemma": "likelihood", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1023, "segment_span": [ 55, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1013, "originalText": "likelihood", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "L", "lemma": "l", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1025, "segment_span": [ 55, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1024, "originalText": "L", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1026, "segment_span": [ 55, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1025, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "u", "lemma": "u", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1027, "segment_span": [ 55, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1026, "originalText": "u", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 63, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1028, "segment_span": [ 55, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1027, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 64, "word": "v", "lemma": "v", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1030, "segment_span": [ 55, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1029, "originalText": "v", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 65, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1031, "segment_span": [ 55, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1030, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 66, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1034, "segment_span": [ 55, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1032, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 67, "word": "translational", "lemma": "translational", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1048, "segment_span": [ 55, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1035, "originalText": "translational", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 68, "word": "equivalence", "lemma": "equivalence", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1060, "segment_span": [ 55, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1049, "originalText": "equivalence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 69, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1063, "segment_span": [ 55, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1061, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 70, "word": "highest", "lemma": "highest", "after": "", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1071, "segment_span": [ 55, 70 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1064, "originalText": "highest", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 71, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1072, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1071, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1076, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1073, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "competitive", "lemma": "competitive", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1088, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1077, "originalText": "competitive", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "linking", "lemma": "link", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1096, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1089, "originalText": "linking", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "algorithm", "lemma": "algorithm", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1106, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1097, "originalText": "algorithm", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "implements", "lemma": "implement", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1117, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1107, "originalText": "implements", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1122, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1118, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "heuristic", "lemma": "heuristic", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1132, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1123, "originalText": "heuristic", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": "\u0000\u0000\u0000", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1133, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1132, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1, "segment_span": [ 0, 1 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Models of translational equivalence that are ignorant of indirect associations have `` a tendency ... to be confused by collocates '' ( @@CITATION ) .
P97-1063_12
0
method
Note that although our feature set was drawn primarily from our prior uncertainty detection experiments ( Forbes-Riley and Litman , 2011a ; Drummond and Litman , 2011 ) , we have also experimented with other features , including state-of-theart acoustic-prosodic features used in the last Interspeech Challenges ( Schuller et al. , 2010 ; Schuller et al. , 2009b ) and made freely available in the openSMILE Toolkit ( Florian et al. , 2010 ) .
N12-1010
W11-2036
2,012
2,011
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
examining the impacts of dialogue content and system automation on affect models in a spoken tutorial dialogue system
[ "J Drummond", "D Litman" ]
null
• Lexical and Dialogue Features dialogue name and turn number question name and question depth ITSPOKE-recognized lexical items in turn ITSPOKE-labeled turn ( in ) correctness incorrect runs • User Identifier Features : gender and pretest score Note that although our feature set was drawn primarily from our prior uncertainty detection experiments ( Forbes-Riley and Litman , 2011a ; Drummond and Litman , 2011 ) , we have also experimented with other features , including state-of-theart acoustic-prosodic features used in the last Interspeech Challenges ( Schuller et al. , 2010 ; Schuller et al. , 2009b ) and made freely available in the openSMILE Toolkit ( Florian et al. , 2010 ) . To date , however , these features have only decreased the crossvalidation performance of our models .8 While some of our features are tutoring-specific , these have similar counterparts in other applications ( i.e. , answer ( in ) correctness corresponds to a more general notion of `` response appropriateness '' in other domains , while pretest score corresponds to the general notion of domain expertise ) .
5
null
Extends
[ 140, 166 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Note", "lemma": "note", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 4, "segment_span": [ 0, 1 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "Note", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 9, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 5, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "although", "lemma": "although", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 18, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 10, "originalText": "although", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 22, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 19, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "feature", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 30, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 23, "originalText": "feature", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 34, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 31, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "was", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 38, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 35, "originalText": "was", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "drawn", "lemma": "draw", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 44, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 39, "originalText": "drawn", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 9, "word": "primarily", "lemma": "primarily", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 54, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 45, "originalText": "primarily", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 59, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 55, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 63, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 60, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "prior", "lemma": "prior", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 69, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 64, "originalText": "prior", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "uncertainty", "lemma": "uncertainty", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 81, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 70, "originalText": "uncertainty", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "detection", "lemma": "detection", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 91, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 82, "originalText": "detection", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "experiments", "lemma": "experiment", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 103, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 92, "originalText": "experiments", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 105, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 104, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "Forbes-Riley", "lemma": "forbes-riley", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 117, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 105, "originalText": "Forbes-Riley", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 121, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 118, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "Litman", "lemma": "Litman", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 128, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 122, "originalText": "Litman", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 129, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 128, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "2011a", "lemma": "2011a", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 135, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 130, "originalText": "2011a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 136, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 135, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "Drummond", "lemma": "Drummond", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 145, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 137, "originalText": "Drummond", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 149, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 146, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "Litman", "lemma": "Litman", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 156, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 150, "originalText": "Litman", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 157, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 156, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "2011", "lemma": "2011", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 162, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 158, "originalText": "2011", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 163, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 162, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 164, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 163, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 167, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 165, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 172, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 168, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 177, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 173, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "experimented", "lemma": "experiment", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 190, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 178, "originalText": "experimented", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 195, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 191, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 201, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 196, "originalText": "other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 210, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 202, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 211, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 210, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "including", "lemma": "include", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 221, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 212, "originalText": "including", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "state-of-theart", "lemma": "state-of-theart", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 237, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 222, "originalText": "state-of-theart", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "acoustic-prosodic", "lemma": "acoustic-prosodic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 255, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 238, "originalText": "acoustic-prosodic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 264, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 256, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 269, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 265, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 272, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 270, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 276, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 273, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "last", "lemma": "last", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 281, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 277, "originalText": "last", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "Interspeech", "lemma": "Interspeech", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 293, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 282, "originalText": "Interspeech", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "Challenges", "lemma": "challenge", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 304, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 294, "originalText": "Challenges", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 306, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 305, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "Schuller", "lemma": "Schuller", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 314, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 306, "originalText": "Schuller", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 317, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 315, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 321, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 318, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 322, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 321, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "2010", "lemma": "2010", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 327, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 323, "originalText": "2010", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 328, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 327, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "Schuller", "lemma": "Schuller", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 337, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 329, "originalText": "Schuller", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 340, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 338, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 344, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 341, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 58, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 345, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 344, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "2009b", "lemma": "2009b", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 351, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 346, "originalText": "2009b", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 60, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 352, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 351, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 356, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 353, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "made", "lemma": "make", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 361, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 357, "originalText": "made", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 63, "word": "freely", "lemma": "freely", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 368, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 362, "originalText": "freely", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 64, "word": "available", "lemma": "available", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 378, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 369, "originalText": "available", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 65, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 381, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 379, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 66, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 385, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 382, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 67, "word": "openSMILE", "lemma": "openSMILE", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 395, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 386, "originalText": "openSMILE", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 68, "word": "Toolkit", "lemma": "Toolkit", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 403, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 396, "originalText": "Toolkit", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 69, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 405, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 404, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 70, "word": "Florian", "lemma": "Florian", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 412, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 405, "originalText": "Florian", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 71, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 415, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 413, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 72, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 419, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 416, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 73, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 420, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 419, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 74, "word": "2010", "lemma": "2010", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 425, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 421, "originalText": "2010", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 75, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 426, "segment_span": [ 1, 75 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 425, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 76, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 427, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 426, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "•", "lemma": "•", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "•", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Lexical", "lemma": "Lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 9, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2, "originalText": "Lexical", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 13, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 10, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "Dialogue", "lemma": "Dialogue", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 22, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 14, "originalText": "Dialogue", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "Features", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 31, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 23, "originalText": "Features", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "dialogue", "lemma": "dialogue", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 40, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 32, "originalText": "dialogue", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "name", "lemma": "name", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 45, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 41, "originalText": "name", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 49, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 46, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "turn", "lemma": "turn", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 54, "segment_span": [ 8, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 50, "originalText": "turn", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "number", "lemma": "number", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 61, "segment_span": [ 8, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 55, "originalText": "number", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "question", "lemma": "question", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 70, "segment_span": [ 8, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 62, "originalText": "question", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "name", "lemma": "name", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 75, "segment_span": [ 8, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 71, "originalText": "name", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 79, "segment_span": [ 8, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 76, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "question", "lemma": "question", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 88, "segment_span": [ 8, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 80, "originalText": "question", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "depth", "lemma": "depth", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 94, "segment_span": [ 8, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 89, "originalText": "depth", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "ITSPOKE-recognized", "lemma": "itspoke-recognized", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 113, "segment_span": [ 8, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 95, "originalText": "ITSPOKE-recognized", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 121, "segment_span": [ 8, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 114, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "items", "lemma": "item", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 127, "segment_span": [ 8, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 122, "originalText": "items", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 130, "segment_span": [ 8, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 128, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "turn", "lemma": "turn", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 135, "segment_span": [ 8, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 131, "originalText": "turn", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "ITSPOKE-labeled", "lemma": "itspoke-labeled", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 151, "segment_span": [ 8, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 136, "originalText": "ITSPOKE-labeled", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "turn", "lemma": "turn", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 156, "segment_span": [ 8, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 152, "originalText": "turn", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 158, "segment_span": [ 8, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 157, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": "", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 160, "segment_span": [ 8, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 158, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 161, "segment_span": [ 8, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 160, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "correctness", "lemma": "correctness", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 172, "segment_span": [ 8, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 161, "originalText": "correctness", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "incorrect", "lemma": "incorrect", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 182, "segment_span": [ 8, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 173, "originalText": "incorrect", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "runs", "lemma": "run", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 187, "segment_span": [ 8, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 183, "originalText": "runs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "•", "lemma": "•", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 189, "segment_span": [ 8, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 188, "originalText": "•", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "User", "lemma": "user", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 194, "segment_span": [ 8, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 190, "originalText": "User", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "Identifier", "lemma": "Identifier", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 205, "segment_span": [ 8, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 195, "originalText": "Identifier", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "Features", "lemma": "Features", "after": "", "pos": "NNPS", "characterOffsetEnd": 214, "segment_span": [ 8, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 206, "originalText": "Features", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 215, "segment_span": [ 8, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 214, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "gender", "lemma": "gender", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 222, "segment_span": [ 8, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 216, "originalText": "gender", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 226, "segment_span": [ 8, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 223, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "pretest", "lemma": "pretest", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 234, "segment_span": [ 8, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 227, "originalText": "pretest", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "score", "lemma": "score", "after": "\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 240, "segment_span": [ 8, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 235, "originalText": "score", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "deviation", "lemma": "deviation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 120, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 111, "originalText": "deviation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "running", "lemma": "run", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 128, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 121, "originalText": "running", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "totals", "lemma": "total", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 135, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 129, "originalText": "totals", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 139, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 136, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "averages", "lemma": "average", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 148, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 140, "originalText": "averages", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 152, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 149, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 156, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 153, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 165, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 157, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "To", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 430, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 428, "originalText": "To", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "date", "lemma": "date", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 435, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 431, "originalText": "date", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 436, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 435, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "however", "lemma": "however", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 444, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 437, "originalText": "however", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 445, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 444, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 451, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 446, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 460, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 452, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 465, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 461, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "only", "lemma": "only", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 470, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 466, "originalText": "only", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "decreased", "lemma": "decrease", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 480, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 471, "originalText": "decreased", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 484, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 481, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "crossvalidation", "lemma": "crossvalidation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 500, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 485, "originalText": "crossvalidation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "performance", "lemma": "performance", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 512, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 501, "originalText": "performance", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 515, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 513, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 519, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 516, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 526, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 520, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ".8", "lemma": ".8", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 528, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 526, "originalText": ".8", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "While", "lemma": "while", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 534, "segment_span": [ 17, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 529, "originalText": "While", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "some", "lemma": "some", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 539, "segment_span": [ 17, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 535, "originalText": "some", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 542, "segment_span": [ 17, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 540, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 546, "segment_span": [ 17, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 543, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 555, "segment_span": [ 17, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 547, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 559, "segment_span": [ 17, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 556, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "tutoring-specific", "lemma": "tutoring-specific", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 577, "segment_span": [ 17, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 560, "originalText": "tutoring-specific", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 578, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 577, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 584, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 579, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 589, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 585, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "similar", "lemma": "similar", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 597, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 590, "originalText": "similar", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "counterparts", "lemma": "counterpart", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 610, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 598, "originalText": "counterparts", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 613, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 611, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 619, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 614, "originalText": "other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "applications", "lemma": "application", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 632, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 620, "originalText": "applications", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 634, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 633, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "i.e.", "lemma": "i.e.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 638, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 634, "originalText": "i.e.", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 639, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 638, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "answer", "lemma": "answer", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 646, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 640, "originalText": "answer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 648, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 647, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": "", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 650, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 648, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 651, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 650, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "correctness", "lemma": "correctness", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 662, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 651, "originalText": "correctness", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "corresponds", "lemma": "correspond", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 674, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 663, "originalText": "corresponds", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 677, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 675, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 679, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 678, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 684, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 680, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "general", "lemma": "general", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 692, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 685, "originalText": "general", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "notion", "lemma": "notion", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 699, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 693, "originalText": "notion", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 702, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 700, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 704, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 703, "originalText": "“", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "response", "lemma": "response", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 712, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 704, "originalText": "response", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "appropriateness", "lemma": "appropriateness", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 728, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 713, "originalText": "appropriateness", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 729, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 728, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 732, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 730, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 738, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 733, "originalText": "other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "domains", "lemma": "domain", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 746, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 739, "originalText": "domains", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 747, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 746, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "while", "lemma": "while", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 753, "segment_span": [ 55, 66 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 748, "originalText": "while", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "pretest", "lemma": "pretest", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 761, "segment_span": [ 55, 66 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 754, "originalText": "pretest", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "score", "lemma": "score", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 767, "segment_span": [ 55, 66 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 762, "originalText": "score", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "corresponds", "lemma": "correspond", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 779, "segment_span": [ 55, 66 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 768, "originalText": "corresponds", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 782, "segment_span": [ 55, 66 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 780, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 786, "segment_span": [ 55, 66 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 783, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "general", "lemma": "general", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 794, "segment_span": [ 55, 66 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 787, "originalText": "general", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 63, "word": "notion", "lemma": "notion", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 801, "segment_span": [ 55, 66 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 795, "originalText": "notion", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 64, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 804, "segment_span": [ 55, 66 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 802, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 65, "word": "domain", "lemma": "domain", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 811, "segment_span": [ 55, 66 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 805, "originalText": "domain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 66, "word": "expertise", "lemma": "expertise", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 821, "segment_span": [ 55, 66 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 812, "originalText": "expertise", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 67, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 822, "segment_span": [ 0, 67 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 821, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 68, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 823, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 822, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Moreover", "lemma": "moreover", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 832, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 824, "originalText": "Moreover", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 833, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 832, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 837, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 834, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 840, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 838, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 844, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 841, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 853, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 845, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 857, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 854, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "fully", "lemma": "fully", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 863, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 858, "originalText": "fully", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "automatic", "lemma": "automatic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 873, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 864, "originalText": "automatic", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 877, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 874, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "available", "lemma": "available", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 887, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 878, "originalText": "available", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 890, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 888, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "real-time", "lemma": "real-time", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 900, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 891, "originalText": "real-time", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 901, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 900, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "so", "lemma": "so", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 904, "segment_span": [ 14, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 902, "originalText": "so", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 909, "segment_span": [ 14, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 905, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 913, "segment_span": [ 14, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 910, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 919, "segment_span": [ 14, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 914, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 923, "segment_span": [ 14, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 920, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 926, "segment_span": [ 14, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 924, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "directly", "lemma": "directly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 935, "segment_span": [ 14, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 927, "originalText": "directly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "implemented", "lemma": "implement", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 947, "segment_span": [ 14, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 936, "originalText": "implemented", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 23, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 951, "segment_span": [ 14, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 948, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "deployed", "lemma": "deploy", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 960, "segment_span": [ 23, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 952, "originalText": "deployed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 961, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 960, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "To", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 964, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 962, "originalText": "To", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 969, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 965, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "end", "lemma": "end", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 973, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 970, "originalText": "end", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 974, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 973, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 977, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 975, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "now", "lemma": "now", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 981, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 978, "originalText": "now", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "describe", "lemma": "describe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 990, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 982, "originalText": "describe", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 994, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 991, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1002, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 995, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1005, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1003, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1009, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1006, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "intrinsic", "lemma": "intrinsic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1019, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1010, "originalText": "intrinsic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1023, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1020, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "extrinsic", "lemma": "extrinsic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1033, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1024, "originalText": "extrinsic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "evaluations", "lemma": "evaluation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1045, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1034, "originalText": "evaluations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1048, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1046, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1052, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1049, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "DISE", "lemma": "DISE", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1057, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1053, "originalText": "DISE", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1063, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1058, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1064, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1063, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "aimed", "lemma": "aim", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1070, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1065, "originalText": "aimed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1073, "segment_span": [ 21, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1071, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "determining", "lemma": "determine", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1085, "segment_span": [ 21, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1074, "originalText": "determining", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "whether", "lemma": "whether", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1093, "segment_span": [ 23, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1086, "originalText": "whether", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1096, "segment_span": [ 23, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1094, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1099, "segment_span": [ 23, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1097, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "ready", "lemma": "ready", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1105, "segment_span": [ 23, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1100, "originalText": "ready", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1108, "segment_span": [ 23, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1106, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1111, "segment_span": [ 23, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1109, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "evaluated", "lemma": "evaluate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1121, "segment_span": [ 23, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1112, "originalText": "evaluated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1126, "segment_span": [ 23, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1122, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "real", "lemma": "real", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1131, "segment_span": [ 23, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1127, "originalText": "real", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "users", "lemma": "user", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1137, "segment_span": [ 23, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1132, "originalText": "users", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1138, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1137, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Note that although our feature set was drawn primarily from our prior uncertainty detection experiments ( Forbes-Riley and Litman , 2011a ; @@CITATION ) , we have also experimented with other features , including state-of-theart acoustic-prosodic features used in the last Interspeech Challenges ( Schuller et al. , 2010 ; Schuller et al. , 2009b ) and made freely available in the openSMILE Toolkit ( Florian et al. , 2010 ) .
N12-1010_17
0
null
For this mention-pair coreference model φ ( u , v ) , we use the same set of features used in Bengtson and Roth ( 2008 ) .
K15-1002
D08-1031
2,015
2,008
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
understanding the value of features for coreference resolution
[ "E Bengtson", "D Roth" ]
null
Thus , we can construct a forest and the mentions in the same connected component ( i.e. , in the same tree ) are co-referred . For this mention-pair coreference model φ ( u , v ) , we use the same set of features used in Bengtson and Roth ( 2008 ) . fu , vyu , v ,
3
null
Uses
[ 95, 121 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 179, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 176, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 184, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 180, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "mention-pair", "lemma": "mention-pair", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 197, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 185, "originalText": "mention-pair", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "coreference", "lemma": "coreference", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 209, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 198, "originalText": "coreference", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 215, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 210, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "φ", "lemma": "φ", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 217, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 216, "originalText": "φ", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 218, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 217, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "u", "lemma": "u", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 219, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 218, "originalText": "u", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": "", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 220, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 219, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "v", "lemma": "v", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 221, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 220, "originalText": "v", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 222, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 221, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 223, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 222, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 226, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 224, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 230, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 227, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 234, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 231, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "same", "lemma": "same", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 239, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 235, "originalText": "same", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 243, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 240, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 246, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 244, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 255, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 247, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 260, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 256, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 263, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 261, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "Bengtson", "lemma": "Bengtson", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 272, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 264, "originalText": "Bengtson", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 276, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 273, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "Roth", "lemma": "Roth", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 281, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 277, "originalText": "Roth", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 283, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 282, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "2008", "lemma": "2008", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 287, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 283, "originalText": "2008", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 288, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 287, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 289, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 288, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Thus", "lemma": "thus", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 57, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 53, "originalText": "Thus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 58, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 57, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 61, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 59, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 65, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 62, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "construct", "lemma": "construct", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 75, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 66, "originalText": "construct", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 77, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 76, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "forest", "lemma": "forest", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 84, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 78, "originalText": "forest", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 88, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 85, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 92, "segment_span": [ 8, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 89, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "mentions", "lemma": "mention", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 101, "segment_span": [ 8, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 93, "originalText": "mentions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 104, "segment_span": [ 8, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 102, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 108, "segment_span": [ 8, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 105, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "same", "lemma": "same", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 113, "segment_span": [ 8, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 109, "originalText": "same", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "connected", "lemma": "connected", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 123, "segment_span": [ 8, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 114, "originalText": "connected", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "component", "lemma": "component", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 133, "segment_span": [ 8, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 124, "originalText": "component", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 135, "segment_span": [ 8, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 134, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "i.e.", "lemma": "i.e.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 139, "segment_span": [ 8, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 135, "originalText": "i.e.", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 140, "segment_span": [ 8, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 139, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 143, "segment_span": [ 8, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 141, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 147, "segment_span": [ 8, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 144, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "same", "lemma": "same", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 152, "segment_span": [ 8, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 148, "originalText": "same", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "tree", "lemma": "tree", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 157, "segment_span": [ 8, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 153, "originalText": "tree", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 158, "segment_span": [ 8, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 157, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 162, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 159, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "co-referred", "lemma": "co-referred", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 174, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 163, "originalText": "co-referred", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 175, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 174, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Here", "lemma": "here", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 4, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "Here", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 5, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "yu", "lemma": "yu", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 8, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 6, "originalText": "yu", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": "", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 9, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 8, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "v", "lemma": "v", "after": " ", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 10, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 9, "originalText": "v", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "=", "lemma": "=", "after": " ", "pos": "SYM", "characterOffsetEnd": 12, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 11, "originalText": "=", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 14, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 13, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "iff", "lemma": "iff", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 18, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 15, "originalText": "iff", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "mentions", "lemma": "mention", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 27, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 19, "originalText": "mentions", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "u", "lemma": "u", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 29, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 28, "originalText": "u", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": "", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 30, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 29, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "v", "lemma": "v", "after": " ", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 31, "segment_span": [ 11, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 30, "originalText": "v", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 35, "segment_span": [ 11, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 32, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "directly", "lemma": "directly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 44, "segment_span": [ 11, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 36, "originalText": "directly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "linked", "lemma": "link", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 51, "segment_span": [ 11, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 45, "originalText": "linked", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 16, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 52, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 51, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "fu", "lemma": "fu", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 292, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 290, "originalText": "fu", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": "", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 293, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 292, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "vyu", "lemma": "vyu", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 296, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 293, "originalText": "vyu", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": "", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 297, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 296, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "v", "lemma": "v", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 298, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 297, "originalText": "v", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": "\u0000", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 299, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 298, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
For this mention-pair coreference model φ ( u , v ) , we use the same set of features used in @@CITATION .
K15-1002_2
0
null
Compared to the reranking technique in Collins ( 2000 ) , who obtained an LP of 89.9 % and an LR of 89.6 % , our results show a 9 % relative error rate reduction .
E03-1005
External_63
2,003
2,000
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
discriminative reranking for natural language parsing
[ "M Collins" ]
null
This is roughly an 11 % relative reduction in error rate over Charniak ( 2000 ) and Bods PCFG-reduction reported in Table 1 . Compared to the reranking technique in Collins ( 2000 ) , who obtained an LP of 89.9 % and an LR of 89.6 % , our results show a 9 % relative error rate reduction . While SL-DOP and LS-DOP have been compared before in Bod ( 2002 ) , especially in the context of musical parsing , this paper presents the The DOP approach is based on two distinctive features : ( 1 ) the use of corpus fragments rather than grammar rules , and ( 2 ) the use of arbitrarily large fragments rather than restricted ones .
5
null
CompareOrContrast
[ 39, 55 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Compared", "lemma": "compare", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 497, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 489, "originalText": "Compared", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 500, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 498, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 504, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 501, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "reranking", "lemma": "reranking", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 514, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 505, "originalText": "reranking", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "technique", "lemma": "technique", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 524, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 515, "originalText": "technique", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 527, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 525, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "Collins", "lemma": "Collins", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 535, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 528, "originalText": "Collins", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 537, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 536, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 541, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 537, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 542, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 541, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 543, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 542, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "who", "lemma": "who", "after": " ", "pos": "WP", "characterOffsetEnd": 547, "segment_span": [ 11, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 544, "originalText": "who", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "obtained", "lemma": "obtain", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 556, "segment_span": [ 11, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 548, "originalText": "obtained", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 559, "segment_span": [ 11, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 557, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "LP", "lemma": "lp", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 562, "segment_span": [ 11, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 560, "originalText": "LP", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 565, "segment_span": [ 11, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 563, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "89.9", "lemma": "89.9", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 570, "segment_span": [ 11, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 566, "originalText": "89.9", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "%", "lemma": "%", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 571, "segment_span": [ 11, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 570, "originalText": "%", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 575, "segment_span": [ 11, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 572, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 578, "segment_span": [ 11, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 576, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "LR", "lemma": "lr", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 581, "segment_span": [ 11, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 579, "originalText": "LR", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 584, "segment_span": [ 11, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 582, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "89.6", "lemma": "89.6", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 589, "segment_span": [ 11, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 585, "originalText": "89.6", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "%", "lemma": "%", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 590, "segment_span": [ 11, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 589, "originalText": "%", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 591, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 590, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 595, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 592, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 603, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 596, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "show", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 608, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 604, "originalText": "show", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 610, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 609, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "9", "lemma": "9", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 612, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 611, "originalText": "9", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "%", "lemma": "%", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 613, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 612, "originalText": "%", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "relative", "lemma": "relative", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 622, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 614, "originalText": "relative", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "error", "lemma": "error", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 628, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 623, "originalText": "error", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "rate", "lemma": "rate", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 633, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 629, "originalText": "rate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "reduction", "lemma": "reduction", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 643, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 634, "originalText": "reduction", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 644, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 643, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 371, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 367, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 374, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 372, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "roughly", "lemma": "roughly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 382, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 375, "originalText": "roughly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 385, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 383, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "11", "lemma": "11", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 388, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 386, "originalText": "11", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "%", "lemma": "%", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 389, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 388, "originalText": "%", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "relative", "lemma": "relative", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 398, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 390, "originalText": "relative", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "reduction", "lemma": "reduction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 408, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 399, "originalText": "reduction", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 411, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 409, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "error", "lemma": "error", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 417, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 412, "originalText": "error", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "rate", "lemma": "rate", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 422, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 418, "originalText": "rate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "over", "lemma": "over", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 427, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 423, "originalText": "over", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "Charniak", "lemma": "charniak", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 436, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 428, "originalText": "Charniak", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 438, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 437, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 442, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 438, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 443, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 442, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 447, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 444, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Bods", "lemma": "bod", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 452, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 448, "originalText": "Bods", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "PCFG-reduction", "lemma": "pcfg-reduction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 467, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 453, "originalText": "PCFG-reduction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "reported", "lemma": "report", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 476, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 468, "originalText": "reported", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 479, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 477, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "Table", "lemma": "Table", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 485, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 480, "originalText": "Table", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 487, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 486, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 488, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 487, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 280, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 277, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "highest", "lemma": "highest", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 288, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 281, "originalText": "highest", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "accuracy", "lemma": "accuracy", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 297, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 289, "originalText": "accuracy", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 300, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 298, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "obtained", "lemma": "obtain", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 309, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 301, "originalText": "obtained", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 6, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 312, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 310, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "SL-DOP", "lemma": "sl-dop", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 319, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 313, "originalText": "SL-DOP", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 322, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 320, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "12", "lemma": "12", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 325, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 323, "originalText": "12", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "n", "lemma": "n", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 327, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 326, "originalText": "n", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "14", "lemma": "14", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 330, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 328, "originalText": "14", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 331, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 330, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 334, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 332, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "LP", "lemma": "lp", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 337, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 335, "originalText": "LP", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 340, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 338, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "90.8", "lemma": "90.8", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 345, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 341, "originalText": "90.8", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "%", "lemma": "%", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 346, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 345, "originalText": "%", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 350, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 347, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 353, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 351, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "LR", "lemma": "lr", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 356, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 354, "originalText": "LR", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 359, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 357, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "90.7", "lemma": "90.7", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 364, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 360, "originalText": "90.7", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "%", "lemma": "%", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 365, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 364, "originalText": "%", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 366, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 365, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "While", "lemma": "while", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 650, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 645, "originalText": "While", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "SL-DOP", "lemma": "sl-dop", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 657, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 651, "originalText": "SL-DOP", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 661, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 658, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "LS-DOP", "lemma": "ls-dop", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 668, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 662, "originalText": "LS-DOP", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 673, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 669, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 678, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 674, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "compared", "lemma": "compare", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 687, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 679, "originalText": "compared", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 8, "word": "before", "lemma": "before", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 694, "segment_span": [ 7, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 688, "originalText": "before", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 697, "segment_span": [ 7, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 695, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Bod", "lemma": "Bod", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 701, "segment_span": [ 7, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 698, "originalText": "Bod", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 703, "segment_span": [ 7, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 702, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "2002", "lemma": "2002", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 707, "segment_span": [ 7, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 703, "originalText": "2002", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 708, "segment_span": [ 7, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 707, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 709, "segment_span": [ 7, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 708, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "especially", "lemma": "especially", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 720, "segment_span": [ 7, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 710, "originalText": "especially", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 723, "segment_span": [ 7, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 721, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 727, "segment_span": [ 7, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 724, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "context", "lemma": "context", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 735, "segment_span": [ 7, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 728, "originalText": "context", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 738, "segment_span": [ 7, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 736, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "musical", "lemma": "musical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 746, "segment_span": [ 7, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 739, "originalText": "musical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "parsing", "lemma": "parsing", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 754, "segment_span": [ 7, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 747, "originalText": "parsing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 755, "segment_span": [ 7, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 754, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 760, "segment_span": [ 7, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 756, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "paper", "lemma": "paper", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 766, "segment_span": [ 7, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 761, "originalText": "paper", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "presents", "lemma": "present", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 775, "segment_span": [ 7, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 767, "originalText": "presents", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 779, "segment_span": [ 25, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 776, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 783, "segment_span": [ 25, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 780, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "DOP", "lemma": "dop", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 787, "segment_span": [ 25, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 784, "originalText": "DOP", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 796, "segment_span": [ 25, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 788, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 799, "segment_span": [ 25, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 797, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 805, "segment_span": [ 25, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 800, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 808, "segment_span": [ 25, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 806, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "two", "lemma": "two", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 812, "segment_span": [ 25, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 809, "originalText": "two", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "distinctive", "lemma": "distinctive", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 824, "segment_span": [ 25, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 813, "originalText": "distinctive", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 833, "segment_span": [ 25, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 825, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 834, "segment_span": [ 25, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 833, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 836, "segment_span": [ 25, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 835, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 837, "segment_span": [ 25, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 836, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 838, "segment_span": [ 25, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 837, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 842, "segment_span": [ 25, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 839, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 846, "segment_span": [ 25, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 843, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 849, "segment_span": [ 25, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 847, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "corpus", "lemma": "corpus", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 856, "segment_span": [ 25, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 850, "originalText": "corpus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "fragments", "lemma": "fragment", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 866, "segment_span": [ 25, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 857, "originalText": "fragments", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "rather", "lemma": "rather", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 873, "segment_span": [ 25, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 867, "originalText": "rather", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "than", "lemma": "than", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 878, "segment_span": [ 25, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 874, "originalText": "than", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "grammar", "lemma": "grammar", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 886, "segment_span": [ 25, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 879, "originalText": "grammar", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 892, "segment_span": [ 25, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 887, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 893, "segment_span": [ 25, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 892, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 897, "segment_span": [ 25, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 894, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 899, "segment_span": [ 25, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 898, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "2", "lemma": "2", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 900, "segment_span": [ 25, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 899, "originalText": "2", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 901, "segment_span": [ 25, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 900, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 905, "segment_span": [ 25, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 902, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 909, "segment_span": [ 25, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 906, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 912, "segment_span": [ 25, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 910, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "arbitrarily", "lemma": "arbitrarily", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 924, "segment_span": [ 25, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 913, "originalText": "arbitrarily", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "large", "lemma": "large", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 930, "segment_span": [ 25, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 925, "originalText": "large", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "fragments", "lemma": "fragment", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 940, "segment_span": [ 25, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 931, "originalText": "fragments", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "rather", "lemma": "rather", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 947, "segment_span": [ 25, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 941, "originalText": "rather", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "than", "lemma": "than", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 952, "segment_span": [ 25, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 948, "originalText": "than", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "restricted", "lemma": "restricted", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 963, "segment_span": [ 25, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 953, "originalText": "restricted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 63, "word": "ones", "lemma": "one", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 968, "segment_span": [ 25, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 964, "originalText": "ones", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 64, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 969, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 968, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "While", "lemma": "while", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 975, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 970, "originalText": "While", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 979, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 976, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "first", "lemma": "first", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 985, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 980, "originalText": "first", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "feature", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 993, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 986, "originalText": "feature", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 997, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 994, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1002, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 998, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "generally", "lemma": "generally", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1012, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1003, "originalText": "generally", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "adopted", "lemma": "adopt", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1020, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1013, "originalText": "adopted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 9, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1023, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1021, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "statistical", "lemma": "statistical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1035, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1024, "originalText": "statistical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "NLP", "lemma": "nlp", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1039, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1036, "originalText": "NLP", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1040, "segment_span": [ 11, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1039, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1044, "segment_span": [ 11, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1041, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "second", "lemma": "second", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1051, "segment_span": [ 11, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1045, "originalText": "second", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "feature", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1059, "segment_span": [ 11, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1052, "originalText": "feature", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1063, "segment_span": [ 11, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1060, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1067, "segment_span": [ 11, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1064, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1069, "segment_span": [ 11, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1068, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "long", "lemma": "long", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1074, "segment_span": [ 11, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1070, "originalText": "long", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "time", "lemma": "time", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1079, "segment_span": [ 11, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1075, "originalText": "time", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1084, "segment_span": [ 11, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1080, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1086, "segment_span": [ 11, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1085, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "serious", "lemma": "serious", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1094, "segment_span": [ 11, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1087, "originalText": "serious", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "bottleneck", "lemma": "bottleneck", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1105, "segment_span": [ 11, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1095, "originalText": "bottleneck", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1106, "segment_span": [ 11, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1105, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1109, "segment_span": [ 25, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1107, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1112, "segment_span": [ 25, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1110, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1120, "segment_span": [ 25, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1113, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1123, "segment_span": [ 25, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1121, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "exponential", "lemma": "exponential", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1135, "segment_span": [ 25, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1124, "originalText": "exponential", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "processing", "lemma": "processing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1146, "segment_span": [ 25, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1136, "originalText": "processing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "time", "lemma": "time", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1151, "segment_span": [ 25, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1147, "originalText": "time", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "when", "lemma": "when", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1156, "segment_span": [ 32, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1152, "originalText": "when", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1160, "segment_span": [ 32, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1157, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "most", "lemma": "most", "after": " ", "pos": "RBS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1165, "segment_span": [ 32, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1161, "originalText": "most", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "probable", "lemma": "probable", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1174, "segment_span": [ 32, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1166, "originalText": "probable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "parse", "lemma": "parse", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1180, "segment_span": [ 32, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1175, "originalText": "parse", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "tree", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1185, "segment_span": [ 32, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1181, "originalText": "tree", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1188, "segment_span": [ 32, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1186, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "computed", "lemma": "compute", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1197, "segment_span": [ 32, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1189, "originalText": "computed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1198, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1197, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1203, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1199, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "paper", "lemma": "paper", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1209, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1204, "originalText": "paper", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "showed", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1216, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1210, "originalText": "showed", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1221, "segment_span": [ 3, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1217, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1223, "segment_span": [ 3, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1222, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "PCFG-reduction", "lemma": "pcfg-reduction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1238, "segment_span": [ 3, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1224, "originalText": "PCFG-reduction", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1241, "segment_span": [ 3, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1239, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "DOP", "lemma": "dop", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1245, "segment_span": [ 3, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1242, "originalText": "DOP", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1248, "segment_span": [ 3, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1246, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "combination", "lemma": "combination", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1260, "segment_span": [ 3, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1249, "originalText": "combination", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1265, "segment_span": [ 3, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1261, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1267, "segment_span": [ 3, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1266, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "new", "lemma": "new", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1271, "segment_span": [ 3, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1268, "originalText": "new", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "notion", "lemma": "notion", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1278, "segment_span": [ 3, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1272, "originalText": "notion", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1281, "segment_span": [ 3, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1279, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1285, "segment_span": [ 3, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1282, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "best", "lemma": "best", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1290, "segment_span": [ 3, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1286, "originalText": "best", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "parse", "lemma": "parse", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1296, "segment_span": [ 3, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1291, "originalText": "parse", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "tree", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1301, "segment_span": [ 3, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1297, "originalText": "tree", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1309, "segment_span": [ 3, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1302, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1312, "segment_span": [ 3, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1310, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "fast", "lemma": "fast", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1317, "segment_span": [ 3, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1313, "originalText": "fast", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "processing", "lemma": "processing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1328, "segment_span": [ 3, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1318, "originalText": "processing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "times", "lemma": "time", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1334, "segment_span": [ 3, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1329, "originalText": "times", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1338, "segment_span": [ 3, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1335, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "very", "lemma": "very", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1343, "segment_span": [ 3, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1339, "originalText": "very", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "competitive", "lemma": "competitive", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1355, "segment_span": [ 3, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1344, "originalText": "competitive", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "accuracy", "lemma": "accuracy", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1364, "segment_span": [ 3, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1356, "originalText": "accuracy", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1367, "segment_span": [ 3, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1365, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1371, "segment_span": [ 3, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1368, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "Wall", "lemma": "Wall", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1376, "segment_span": [ 3, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1372, "originalText": "Wall", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "Street", "lemma": "Street", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1383, "segment_span": [ 3, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1377, "originalText": "Street", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "Journal", "lemma": "Journal", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1391, "segment_span": [ 3, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1384, "originalText": "Journal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "treebank", "lemma": "treebank", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1400, "segment_span": [ 3, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1392, "originalText": "treebank", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1401, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1400, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1406, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1402, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "paper", "lemma": "paper", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1412, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1407, "originalText": "paper", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1417, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1413, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "re-affirmed", "lemma": "re-affirm", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1429, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1418, "originalText": "re-affirmed", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1434, "segment_span": [ 4, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1430, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1438, "segment_span": [ 4, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1435, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "coarsegrained", "lemma": "coarsegrained", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1452, "segment_span": [ 4, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1439, "originalText": "coarsegrained", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1461, "segment_span": [ 4, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1453, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1464, "segment_span": [ 4, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1462, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1470, "segment_span": [ 4, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1465, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1474, "segment_span": [ 4, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1471, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "subtrees", "lemma": "subtree", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1483, "segment_span": [ 4, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1475, "originalText": "subtrees", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1488, "segment_span": [ 4, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1484, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1490, "segment_span": [ 4, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1489, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "treebank", "lemma": "treebank", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1499, "segment_span": [ 4, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1491, "originalText": "treebank", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "outperforms", "lemma": "outperform", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1511, "segment_span": [ 4, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1500, "originalText": "outperforms", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1515, "segment_span": [ 4, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1512, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "fine-grained", "lemma": "fine-grained", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1528, "segment_span": [ 4, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1516, "originalText": "fine-grained", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1537, "segment_span": [ 4, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1529, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1540, "segment_span": [ 4, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1538, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "specifically", "lemma": "specifically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1553, "segment_span": [ 4, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1541, "originalText": "specifically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "modeling", "lemma": "modeling", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1562, "segment_span": [ 4, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1554, "originalText": "modeling", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "lexical-syntactic", "lemma": "lexical-syntactic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1580, "segment_span": [ 4, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1563, "originalText": "lexical-syntactic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "depen", "lemma": "depen", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1586, "segment_span": [ 4, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1581, "originalText": "depen", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "dencies", "lemma": "dency", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1594, "segment_span": [ 4, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1587, "originalText": "dencies", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1596, "segment_span": [ 4, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1595, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1598, "segment_span": [ 4, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1596, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "e.g.", "lemma": "e.g.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1603, "segment_span": [ 4, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1599, "originalText": "e.g.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1606, "segment_span": [ 4, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1604, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "Collins", "lemma": "Collins", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1614, "segment_span": [ 4, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1607, "originalText": "Collins", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1619, "segment_span": [ 4, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1615, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1623, "segment_span": [ 4, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1620, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "Charniak", "lemma": "Charniak", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1632, "segment_span": [ 4, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1624, "originalText": "Charniak", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1637, "segment_span": [ 4, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1633, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1638, "segment_span": [ 4, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1637, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1639, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1638, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Compared to the reranking technique in @@CITATION , who obtained an LP of 89.9 % and an LR of 89.6 % , our results show a 9 % relative error rate reduction .
E03-1005_49
0
conclusion
The paper compares and contrasts the training time needed and performance achieved by our modified learner with two other systems : a standard transformation-based learner , and the ICA system ( Hepple , 2000 ) .
N01-1006
P00-1036
2,001
2,000
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
independence and commitment assumptions for rapid training and execution of rulebased pos taggers
[ "M Hepple" ]
null
In this paper , we present a novel and realistic method for speeding up the training time of a transformation-based learner without sacrificing performance . The paper compares and contrasts the training time needed and performance achieved by our modified learner with two other systems : a standard transformation-based learner , and the ICA system ( Hepple , 2000 ) . The results of these experiments show that our system is able to achieve a significant improvement in training time while still achieving the same performance as a standard transformation-based learner .
1
null
CompareOrContrast
[ 195, 208 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 534, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 531, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "paper", "lemma": "paper", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 540, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 535, "originalText": "paper", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "compares", "lemma": "compare", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 549, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 541, "originalText": "compares", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 553, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 550, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "contrasts", "lemma": "contrast", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 563, "segment_span": [ 4, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 554, "originalText": "contrasts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 567, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 564, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "training", "lemma": "training", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 576, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 568, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "time", "lemma": "time", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 581, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 577, "originalText": "time", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "needed", "lemma": "need", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 588, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 582, "originalText": "needed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 592, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 589, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "performance", "lemma": "performance", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 604, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 593, "originalText": "performance", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "achieved", "lemma": "achieve", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 613, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 605, "originalText": "achieved", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 616, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 614, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 620, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 617, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "modified", "lemma": "modify", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 629, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 621, "originalText": "modified", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "learner", "lemma": "learner", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 637, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 630, "originalText": "learner", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 642, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 638, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "two", "lemma": "two", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 646, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 643, "originalText": "two", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 652, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 647, "originalText": "other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "systems", "lemma": "system", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 660, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 653, "originalText": "systems", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 661, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 660, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 663, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 662, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "standard", "lemma": "standard", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 672, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 664, "originalText": "standard", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "transformation-based", "lemma": "transformation-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 693, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 673, "originalText": "transformation-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "learner", "lemma": "learner", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 701, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 694, "originalText": "learner", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 702, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 701, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 706, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 703, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 710, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 707, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "ICA", "lemma": "ica", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 714, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 711, "originalText": "ICA", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 721, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 715, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 723, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 722, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "Hepple", "lemma": "hepple", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 729, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 723, "originalText": "Hepple", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 730, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 729, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 735, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 731, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 736, "segment_span": [ 0, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 735, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 737, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 736, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 377, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 375, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 382, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 378, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "paper", "lemma": "paper", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 388, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 383, "originalText": "paper", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 389, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 388, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 392, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 390, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "present", "lemma": "present", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 400, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 393, "originalText": "present", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 402, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 401, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "novel", "lemma": "novel", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 408, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 403, "originalText": "novel", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 412, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 409, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "realistic", "lemma": "realistic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 422, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 413, "originalText": "realistic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "method", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 429, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 423, "originalText": "method", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 433, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 430, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "speeding", "lemma": "speed", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 442, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 434, "originalText": "speeding", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "up", "lemma": "up", "after": " ", "pos": "RP", "characterOffsetEnd": 445, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 443, "originalText": "up", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 449, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 446, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "training", "lemma": "training", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 458, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 450, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "time", "lemma": "time", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 463, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 459, "originalText": "time", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 466, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 464, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 468, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 467, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "transformation-based", "lemma": "transformation-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 489, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 469, "originalText": "transformation-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "learner", "lemma": "learner", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 497, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 490, "originalText": "learner", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "without", "lemma": "without", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 505, "segment_span": [ 21, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 498, "originalText": "without", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "sacrificing", "lemma": "sacrifice", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 517, "segment_span": [ 21, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 506, "originalText": "sacrificing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "performance", "lemma": "performance", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 529, "segment_span": [ 21, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 518, "originalText": "performance", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 530, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 529, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "However", "lemma": "however", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 234, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 227, "originalText": "However", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 235, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 234, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 238, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 236, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "does", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 243, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 239, "originalText": "does", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 248, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 244, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 250, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 249, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "serious", "lemma": "serious", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 258, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 251, "originalText": "serious", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "drawback", "lemma": "drawback", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 267, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 259, "originalText": "drawback", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 268, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 267, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 272, "segment_span": [ 9, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 269, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "training", "lemma": "training", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 281, "segment_span": [ 9, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 273, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "time", "lemma": "time", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 286, "segment_span": [ 9, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 282, "originalText": "time", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 289, "segment_span": [ 9, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 287, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "often", "lemma": "often", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 295, "segment_span": [ 9, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 290, "originalText": "often", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "intorelably", "lemma": "intorelably", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 307, "segment_span": [ 9, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 296, "originalText": "intorelably", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "long", "lemma": "long", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 312, "segment_span": [ 9, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 308, "originalText": "long", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 313, "segment_span": [ 9, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 312, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "especially", "lemma": "especially", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 324, "segment_span": [ 9, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 314, "originalText": "especially", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 327, "segment_span": [ 9, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 325, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 331, "segment_span": [ 9, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 328, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "large", "lemma": "large", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 337, "segment_span": [ 9, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 332, "originalText": "large", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "corpora", "lemma": "corpora", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 345, "segment_span": [ 9, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 338, "originalText": "corpora", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 351, "segment_span": [ 22, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 346, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 355, "segment_span": [ 22, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 352, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "often", "lemma": "often", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 361, "segment_span": [ 22, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 356, "originalText": "often", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 366, "segment_span": [ 22, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 362, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 27, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 369, "segment_span": [ 22, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 367, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "NLP", "lemma": "nlp", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 373, "segment_span": [ 22, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 370, "originalText": "NLP", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 374, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 373, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 741, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 738, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 749, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 742, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 752, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 750, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 758, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 753, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "experiments", "lemma": "experiment", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 770, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 759, "originalText": "experiments", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "show", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 775, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 771, "originalText": "show", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 780, "segment_span": [ 6, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 776, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 784, "segment_span": [ 6, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 781, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 791, "segment_span": [ 6, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 785, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 794, "segment_span": [ 6, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 792, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "able", "lemma": "able", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 799, "segment_span": [ 6, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 795, "originalText": "able", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 802, "segment_span": [ 6, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 800, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "achieve", "lemma": "achieve", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 810, "segment_span": [ 6, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 803, "originalText": "achieve", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 812, "segment_span": [ 6, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 811, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "significant", "lemma": "significant", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 824, "segment_span": [ 6, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 813, "originalText": "significant", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "improvement", "lemma": "improvement", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 836, "segment_span": [ 6, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 825, "originalText": "improvement", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 839, "segment_span": [ 6, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 837, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "training", "lemma": "training", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 848, "segment_span": [ 6, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 840, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "time", "lemma": "time", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 853, "segment_span": [ 6, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 849, "originalText": "time", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "while", "lemma": "while", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 859, "segment_span": [ 19, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 854, "originalText": "while", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "still", "lemma": "still", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 865, "segment_span": [ 19, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 860, "originalText": "still", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "achieving", "lemma": "achieve", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 875, "segment_span": [ 19, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 866, "originalText": "achieving", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 879, "segment_span": [ 19, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 876, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "same", "lemma": "same", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 884, "segment_span": [ 19, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 880, "originalText": "same", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "performance", "lemma": "performance", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 896, "segment_span": [ 19, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 885, "originalText": "performance", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 899, "segment_span": [ 19, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 897, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 901, "segment_span": [ 19, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 900, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "standard", "lemma": "standard", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 910, "segment_span": [ 19, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 902, "originalText": "standard", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "transformation-based", "lemma": "transformation-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 931, "segment_span": [ 19, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 911, "originalText": "transformation-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "learner", "lemma": "learner", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 939, "segment_span": [ 19, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 932, "originalText": "learner", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 940, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 939, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 945, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 941, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 948, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 946, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 950, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 949, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "valuable", "lemma": "valuable", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 959, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 951, "originalText": "valuable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "contribution", "lemma": "contribution", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 972, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 960, "originalText": "contribution", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 975, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 973, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "systems", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 983, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 976, "originalText": "systems", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 987, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 984, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "algorithms", "lemma": "algorithm", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 998, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 988, "originalText": "algorithms", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1004, "segment_span": [ 9, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 999, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "utilize", "lemma": "utilize", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1012, "segment_span": [ 9, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1005, "originalText": "utilize", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "transformation-based", "lemma": "transformation-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1033, "segment_span": [ 9, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1013, "originalText": "transformation-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "learning", "lemma": "learning", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1042, "segment_span": [ 9, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1034, "originalText": "learning", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1045, "segment_span": [ 9, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1043, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "any", "lemma": "any", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1049, "segment_span": [ 9, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1046, "originalText": "any", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "part", "lemma": "part", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1054, "segment_span": [ 9, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1050, "originalText": "part", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1057, "segment_span": [ 9, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1055, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1061, "segment_span": [ 9, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1058, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "execution", "lemma": "execution", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1071, "segment_span": [ 9, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1062, "originalText": "execution", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1072, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1071, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
The paper compares and contrasts the training time needed and performance achieved by our modified learner with two other systems : a standard transformation-based learner , and the ICA system ( @@CITATION ) .
N01-1006_10
0
null
There has also been work focused upon determining the political leaning ( e.g. , `` liberal '' vs. `` conservative '' ) of a document or author , where most previously-proposed methods make no direct use of relationships between the documents to be classified ( the `` unlabeled '' texts ) ( Laver et al. , 2003 ; Efron , 2004 ; Mullen and Malouf , 2006 ) .
W06-1639
External_71382
2,006
2,004
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
cultural orientation classifying subjective documents by cociation sic analysis
[ "M Efron" ]
null
Politically-oriented text Sentiment analysis has specifically been proposed as a key enabling technology in eRulemaking , allowing the automatic analysis of the opinions that people submit ( Shulman et al. , 2005 ; Cardie et al. , 2006 ; Kwon et al. , 2006 ) . There has also been work focused upon determining the political leaning ( e.g. , `` liberal '' vs. `` conservative '' ) of a document or author , where most previously-proposed methods make no direct use of relationships between the documents to be classified ( the `` unlabeled '' texts ) ( Laver et al. , 2003 ; Efron , 2004 ; Mullen and Malouf , 2006 ) . An exception is Grefenstette et al. ( 2004 ) , who experimented with determining the political orientation of websites essentially by classifying the concatenation of all the documents found on that site .
6
null
Background
[ 314, 326 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "There", "lemma": "there", "after": " ", "pos": "EX", "characterOffsetEnd": 257, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 252, "originalText": "There", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 261, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 258, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 266, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 262, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 271, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 267, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 276, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 272, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "focused", "lemma": "focus", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 284, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 277, "originalText": "focused", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "upon", "lemma": "upon", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 289, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 285, "originalText": "upon", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "determining", "lemma": "determine", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 301, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 290, "originalText": "determining", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 305, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 302, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "political", "lemma": "political", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 315, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 306, "originalText": "political", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "leaning", "lemma": "lean", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 323, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 316, "originalText": "leaning", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 325, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 324, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "e.g.", "lemma": "e.g.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 329, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 325, "originalText": "e.g.", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 330, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 329, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 332, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 331, "originalText": "“", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "liberal", "lemma": "liberal", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 339, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 332, "originalText": "liberal", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 340, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 339, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "vs.", "lemma": "vs.", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 344, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 341, "originalText": "vs.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 346, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 345, "originalText": "“", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "conservative", "lemma": "conservative", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 358, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 346, "originalText": "conservative", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": "", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 359, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 358, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 360, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 359, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 363, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 361, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 365, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 364, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "document", "lemma": "document", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 374, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 366, "originalText": "document", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 377, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 375, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "author", "lemma": "author", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 384, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 378, "originalText": "author", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 385, "segment_span": [ 6, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 384, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "where", "lemma": "where", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 391, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 386, "originalText": "where", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "most", "lemma": "most", "after": " ", "pos": "RBS", "characterOffsetEnd": 396, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 392, "originalText": "most", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "previously-proposed", "lemma": "previously-proposed", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 416, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 397, "originalText": "previously-proposed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "methods", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 424, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 417, "originalText": "methods", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "make", "lemma": "make", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 429, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 425, "originalText": "make", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "no", "lemma": "no", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 432, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 430, "originalText": "no", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "direct", "lemma": "direct", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 439, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 433, "originalText": "direct", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 443, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 440, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 446, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 444, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "relationships", "lemma": "relationship", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 460, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 447, "originalText": "relationships", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "between", "lemma": "between", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 468, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 461, "originalText": "between", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 472, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 469, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "documents", "lemma": "document", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 482, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 473, "originalText": "documents", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 485, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 483, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 488, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 486, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "classified", "lemma": "classify", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 499, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 489, "originalText": "classified", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 501, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 500, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 504, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 501, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 506, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 505, "originalText": "“", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "unlabeled", "lemma": "unlabeled", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 515, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 506, "originalText": "unlabeled", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 516, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 515, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "texts", "lemma": "text", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 522, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 517, "originalText": "texts", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 523, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 522, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 525, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 524, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "Laver", "lemma": "Laver", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 530, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 525, "originalText": "Laver", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 533, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 531, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 537, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 534, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 538, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 537, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "2003", "lemma": "2003", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 543, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 539, "originalText": "2003", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 58, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 544, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 543, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "Efron", "lemma": "Efron", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 550, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 545, "originalText": "Efron", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 60, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 551, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 550, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 556, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 552, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 62, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 557, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 556, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 63, "word": "Mullen", "lemma": "Mullen", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 564, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 558, "originalText": "Mullen", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 64, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 568, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 565, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 65, "word": "Malouf", "lemma": "Malouf", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 575, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 569, "originalText": "Malouf", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 66, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 576, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 575, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 67, "word": "2006", "lemma": "2006", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 581, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 577, "originalText": "2006", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 68, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 582, "segment_span": [ 28, 68 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 581, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 69, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 583, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 582, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Politically-oriented", "lemma": "politically-oriented", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 20, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "Politically-oriented", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "text", "lemma": "text", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 25, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 21, "originalText": "text", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Sentiment", "lemma": "sentiment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 35, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 26, "originalText": "Sentiment", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "analysis", "lemma": "analysis", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 44, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 36, "originalText": "analysis", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 48, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 45, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "specifically", "lemma": "specifically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 61, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 49, "originalText": "specifically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 66, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 62, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "proposed", "lemma": "propose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 75, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 67, "originalText": "proposed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 9, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 78, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 76, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 80, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 79, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "key", "lemma": "key", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 84, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 81, "originalText": "key", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "enabling", "lemma": "enable", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 93, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 85, "originalText": "enabling", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "technology", "lemma": "technology", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 104, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 94, "originalText": "technology", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 107, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 105, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "eRulemaking", "lemma": "erulemaking", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 119, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 108, "originalText": "eRulemaking", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 120, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 119, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "allowing", "lemma": "allow", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 129, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 121, "originalText": "allowing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 133, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 130, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "automatic", "lemma": "automatic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 143, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 134, "originalText": "automatic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "analysis", "lemma": "analysis", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 152, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 144, "originalText": "analysis", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 155, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 153, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 159, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 156, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "opinions", "lemma": "opinion", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 168, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 160, "originalText": "opinions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 173, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 169, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "people", "lemma": "people", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 180, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 174, "originalText": "people", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "submit", "lemma": "submit", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 187, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 181, "originalText": "submit", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 189, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 188, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "Shulman", "lemma": "Shulman", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 196, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 189, "originalText": "Shulman", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 199, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 197, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 203, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 200, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 204, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 203, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 209, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 205, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 210, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 209, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "Cardie", "lemma": "Cardie", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 217, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 211, "originalText": "Cardie", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 220, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 218, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 224, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 221, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 225, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 224, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "2006", "lemma": "2006", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 230, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 226, "originalText": "2006", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 231, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 230, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "Kwon", "lemma": "Kwon", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 236, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 232, "originalText": "Kwon", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 239, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 237, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 243, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 240, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 244, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 243, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "2006", "lemma": "2006", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 249, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 245, "originalText": "2006", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 250, "segment_span": [ 23, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 249, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 251, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 250, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "An", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 586, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 584, "originalText": "An", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "exception", "lemma": "exception", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 596, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 587, "originalText": "exception", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 599, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 597, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "Grefenstette", "lemma": "Grefenstette", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 612, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 600, "originalText": "Grefenstette", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 615, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 613, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 619, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 616, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 621, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 620, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 625, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 621, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 626, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 625, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 627, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 626, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "who", "lemma": "who", "after": " ", "pos": "WP", "characterOffsetEnd": 631, "segment_span": [ 10, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 628, "originalText": "who", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "experimented", "lemma": "experiment", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 644, "segment_span": [ 10, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 632, "originalText": "experimented", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 649, "segment_span": [ 12, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 645, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "determining", "lemma": "determine", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 661, "segment_span": [ 12, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 650, "originalText": "determining", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 665, "segment_span": [ 12, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 662, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "political", "lemma": "political", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 675, "segment_span": [ 12, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 666, "originalText": "political", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "orientation", "lemma": "orientation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 687, "segment_span": [ 12, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 676, "originalText": "orientation", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 690, "segment_span": [ 12, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 688, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "websites", "lemma": "website", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 699, "segment_span": [ 12, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 691, "originalText": "websites", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "essentially", "lemma": "essentially", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 711, "segment_span": [ 19, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 700, "originalText": "essentially", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 714, "segment_span": [ 19, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 712, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "classifying", "lemma": "classify", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 726, "segment_span": [ 19, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 715, "originalText": "classifying", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 730, "segment_span": [ 19, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 727, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "concatenation", "lemma": "concatenation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 744, "segment_span": [ 19, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 731, "originalText": "concatenation", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 747, "segment_span": [ 19, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 745, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "PDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 751, "segment_span": [ 19, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 748, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 755, "segment_span": [ 19, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 752, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "documents", "lemma": "document", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 765, "segment_span": [ 19, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 756, "originalText": "documents", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "found", "lemma": "find", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 771, "segment_span": [ 19, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 766, "originalText": "found", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 774, "segment_span": [ 19, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 772, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 779, "segment_span": [ 19, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 775, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "site", "lemma": "site", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 784, "segment_span": [ 19, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 780, "originalText": "site", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 785, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 784, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Others", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 792, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 786, "originalText": "Others", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 797, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 793, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "applied", "lemma": "apply", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 805, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 798, "originalText": "applied", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 809, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 806, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "NLP", "lemma": "nlp", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 813, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 810, "originalText": "NLP", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "technologies", "lemma": "technology", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 826, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 814, "originalText": "technologies", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 829, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 827, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "near-duplicate", "lemma": "near-duplicate", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 844, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 830, "originalText": "near-duplicate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "detection", "lemma": "detection", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 854, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 845, "originalText": "detection", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 858, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 855, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "topic-based", "lemma": "topic-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 870, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 859, "originalText": "topic-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "text", "lemma": "text", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 875, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 871, "originalText": "text", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "categorization", "lemma": "categorization", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 890, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 876, "originalText": "categorization", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 893, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 891, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "politically", "lemma": "politically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 905, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 894, "originalText": "politically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "oriented", "lemma": "orient", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 914, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 906, "originalText": "oriented", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "text", "lemma": "text", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 919, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 915, "originalText": "text", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 921, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 920, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "Yang", "lemma": "yang", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 925, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 921, "originalText": "Yang", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 929, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 926, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "Callan", "lemma": "callan", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 936, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 930, "originalText": "Callan", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 937, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 936, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 942, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 938, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 943, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 942, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "Purpura", "lemma": "Purpura", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 951, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 944, "originalText": "Purpura", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 955, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 952, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "Hillard", "lemma": "Hillard", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 963, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 956, "originalText": "Hillard", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 964, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 963, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "2006", "lemma": "2006", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 969, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 965, "originalText": "2006", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 970, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 969, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 971, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 970, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Detecting", "lemma": "detect", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 981, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 972, "originalText": "Detecting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "agreement", "lemma": "agreement", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 991, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 982, "originalText": "agreement", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 994, "segment_span": [ 2, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 992, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 999, "segment_span": [ 2, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 995, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1001, "segment_span": [ 2, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1000, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "simple", "lemma": "simple", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1008, "segment_span": [ 2, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1002, "originalText": "simple", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "method", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1015, "segment_span": [ 2, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1009, "originalText": "method", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1018, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1016, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "learn", "lemma": "learn", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1024, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1019, "originalText": "learn", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1027, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1025, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "identify", "lemma": "identify", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1036, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1028, "originalText": "identify", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "cross-speaker", "lemma": "cross-speaker", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1050, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1037, "originalText": "cross-speaker", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "references", "lemma": "reference", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1061, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1051, "originalText": "references", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "indicating", "lemma": "indicate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1072, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1062, "originalText": "indicating", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "agreement", "lemma": "agreement", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1082, "segment_span": [ 7, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1073, "originalText": "agreement", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1083, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1082, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "More", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1088, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1084, "originalText": "More", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "sophisticated", "lemma": "sophisticated", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1102, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1089, "originalText": "sophisticated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "approaches", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1113, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1103, "originalText": "approaches", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1118, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1114, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1123, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1119, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "proposed", "lemma": "propose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1132, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1124, "originalText": "proposed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 7, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1134, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1133, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "Hillard", "lemma": "Hillard", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1141, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1134, "originalText": "Hillard", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1144, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1142, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1148, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1145, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1149, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1148, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "2003", "lemma": "2003", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1154, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1150, "originalText": "2003", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1155, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1154, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1156, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1155, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "including", "lemma": "include", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1166, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1157, "originalText": "including", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1169, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1167, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "extension", "lemma": "extension", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1179, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1170, "originalText": "extension", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": "", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1184, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1180, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1185, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1184, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1188, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1186, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1191, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1189, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "interesting", "lemma": "interesting", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1203, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1192, "originalText": "interesting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "reversal", "lemma": "reversal", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1212, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1204, "originalText": "reversal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1215, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1213, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1219, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1216, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "problem", "lemma": "problem", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1227, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1220, "originalText": "problem", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1228, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1227, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "makes", "lemma": "make", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1234, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1229, "originalText": "makes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1238, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1235, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1241, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1239, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "sentimentpolarity", "lemma": "sentimentpolarity", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1259, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1242, "originalText": "sentimentpolarity", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "indicators", "lemma": "indicator", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1270, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1260, "originalText": "indicators", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "within", "lemma": "within", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1277, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1271, "originalText": "within", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "speech", "lemma": "speech", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1284, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1278, "originalText": "speech", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "segments", "lemma": "segment", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1293, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1285, "originalText": "segments", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1295, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1294, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "Galley", "lemma": "Galley", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1301, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1295, "originalText": "Galley", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1304, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1302, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1308, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1305, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1309, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1308, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1314, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1310, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1315, "segment_span": [ 17, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1314, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1316, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1315, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
There has also been work focused upon determining the political leaning ( e.g. , `` liberal '' vs. `` conservative '' ) of a document or author , where most previously-proposed methods make no direct use of relationships between the documents to be classified ( the `` unlabeled '' texts ) ( Laver et al. , 2003 ; @@CITATION ; Mullen and Malouf , 2006 ) .
W06-1639_14
0
related work
It projects a functional head , voice ( Kratzer , 1994 ) , whose specifier is the external argument .
N04-2004
External_29661
2,004
1,994
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
the event argument and the semantics of voice
[ "Angelika Kratzer" ]
null
The light verb vDO licenses an atelic non-inchoative event , and is compatible with verbal roots expressing activity . It projects a functional head , voice ( Kratzer , 1994 ) , whose specifier is the external argument . ( 10 ) John ran .
5
null
Background
[ 40, 54 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "It", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 119, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 117, "originalText": "It", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "projects", "lemma": "project", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 128, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 120, "originalText": "projects", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 130, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 129, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "functional", "lemma": "functional", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 141, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 131, "originalText": "functional", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "head", "lemma": "head", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 146, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 142, "originalText": "head", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 147, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 146, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "voice", "lemma": "voice", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 153, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 148, "originalText": "voice", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 155, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 154, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "Kratzer", "lemma": "kratzer", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 162, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 155, "originalText": "Kratzer", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 163, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 162, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "1994", "lemma": "1994", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 168, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 164, "originalText": "1994", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 169, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 168, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 170, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 169, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "whose", "lemma": "whose", "after": " ", "pos": "WP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 176, "segment_span": [ 13, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 171, "originalText": "whose", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "specifier", "lemma": "specifier", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 186, "segment_span": [ 13, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 177, "originalText": "specifier", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 189, "segment_span": [ 13, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 187, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 193, "segment_span": [ 13, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 190, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "external", "lemma": "external", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 202, "segment_span": [ 13, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 194, "originalText": "external", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "argument", "lemma": "argument", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 211, "segment_span": [ 13, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 203, "originalText": "argument", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 212, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 211, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "light", "lemma": "light", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 9, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4, "originalText": "light", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "verb", "lemma": "verb", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 14, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 10, "originalText": "verb", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "vDO", "lemma": "vdo", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 18, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 15, "originalText": "vDO", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "licenses", "lemma": "licens", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 27, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 19, "originalText": "licenses", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 30, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 28, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "atelic", "lemma": "atelic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 37, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 31, "originalText": "atelic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "non-inchoative", "lemma": "non-inchoative", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 52, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 38, "originalText": "non-inchoative", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "event", "lemma": "event", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 58, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 53, "originalText": "event", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 59, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 58, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 63, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 60, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 66, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 64, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "compatible", "lemma": "compatible", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 77, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 67, "originalText": "compatible", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 82, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 78, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "verbal", "lemma": "verbal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 89, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 83, "originalText": "verbal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "roots", "lemma": "root", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 95, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 90, "originalText": "roots", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "expressing", "lemma": "express", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 106, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 96, "originalText": "expressing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "activity", "lemma": "activity", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 115, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 107, "originalText": "activity", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 116, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 115, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "9", "lemma": "9", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1, "originalText": "9", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 3, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "vDO", "lemma": "vdo", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 7, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4, "originalText": "vDO", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 9, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 8, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "+", "lemma": "+", "after": "", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 10, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 9, "originalText": "+", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "dynamic", "lemma": "dynamic", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 17, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 10, "originalText": "dynamic", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 18, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 17, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "−", "lemma": "−", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 20, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 19, "originalText": "−", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "inchoative", "lemma": "inchoative", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 30, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 20, "originalText": "inchoative", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 31, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 30, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "=", "lemma": "=", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 33, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 32, "originalText": "=", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "DO", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 36, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 34, "originalText": "DO", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "vb", "lemma": "vb", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 39, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 37, "originalText": "vb", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 41, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 40, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "+", "lemma": "+", "after": "", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 42, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 41, "originalText": "+", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "dynamic", "lemma": "dynamic", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 49, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 42, "originalText": "dynamic", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 50, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 49, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "+", "lemma": "+", "after": "", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 52, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 51, "originalText": "+", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "inchoative", "lemma": "inchoative", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 62, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 52, "originalText": "inchoative", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 63, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 62, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "=", "lemma": "=", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 65, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 64, "originalText": "=", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "BECOME", "lemma": "become", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 72, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 66, "originalText": "BECOME", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "vBE", "lemma": "vbe", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 76, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 73, "originalText": "vBE", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 78, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 77, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "−", "lemma": "−", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 79, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 78, "originalText": "−", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "dynamic", "lemma": "dynamic", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 86, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 79, "originalText": "dynamic", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 87, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 86, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "=", "lemma": "=", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 89, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 88, "originalText": "=", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "BE", "lemma": "be", "after": "\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 92, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 90, "originalText": "BE", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "10", "lemma": "10", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 3, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1, "originalText": "10", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 4, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "John", "lemma": "John", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 9, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 5, "originalText": "John", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "ran", "lemma": "run", "after": "", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 13, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 10, "originalText": "ran", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 14, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 13, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "entire", "lemma": "entire", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 10, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4, "originalText": "entire", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "voiceP", "lemma": "voicep", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 17, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 11, "originalText": "voiceP", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 20, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 18, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "further", "lemma": "further", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 28, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 21, "originalText": "further", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "embedded", "lemma": "embedded", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 37, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 29, "originalText": "embedded", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "under", "lemma": "under", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 43, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 38, "originalText": "under", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 45, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 44, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "tense", "lemma": "tense", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 51, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 46, "originalText": "tense", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "projection", "lemma": "projection", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 62, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 52, "originalText": "projection", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 64, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 63, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 67, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 64, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "shown", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 73, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 68, "originalText": "shown", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "here", "lemma": "here", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 78, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 74, "originalText": "here", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 79, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 78, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 80, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 79, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 84, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 81, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 88, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 85, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "verbal", "lemma": "verbal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 95, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 89, "originalText": "verbal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "complex", "lemma": "complex", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 103, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 96, "originalText": "complex", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "undergoes", "lemma": "undergo", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 113, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 104, "originalText": "undergoes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "head", "lemma": "head", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 118, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 114, "originalText": "head", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "movement", "lemma": "movement", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 127, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 119, "originalText": "movement", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 131, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 128, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "left", "lemma": "leave", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 136, "segment_span": [ 24, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 132, "originalText": "left", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "adjoins", "lemma": "adjoin", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 144, "segment_span": [ 24, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 137, "originalText": "adjoins", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 147, "segment_span": [ 24, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 145, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "any", "lemma": "any", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 151, "segment_span": [ 24, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 148, "originalText": "any", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "overt", "lemma": "overt", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 157, "segment_span": [ 24, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 152, "originalText": "overt", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "tense", "lemma": "tense", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 163, "segment_span": [ 24, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 158, "originalText": "tense", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "markings", "lemma": "marking", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 172, "segment_span": [ 24, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 164, "originalText": "markings", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 173, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 172, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Similarly", "lemma": "similarly", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 183, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 174, "originalText": "Similarly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 184, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 183, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 188, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 185, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "external", "lemma": "external", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 197, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 189, "originalText": "external", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "argument", "lemma": "argument", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 206, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 198, "originalText": "argument", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "raises", "lemma": "raise", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 213, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 207, "originalText": "raises", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 216, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 214, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "[", "lemma": "-lsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 218, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 217, "originalText": "[", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "Spec", "lemma": "Spec", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 222, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 218, "originalText": "Spec", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 223, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 222, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "TP", "lemma": "tp", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 226, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 224, "originalText": "TP", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "]", "lemma": "-rsb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 227, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 226, "originalText": "]", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 228, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 227, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 233, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 229, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 236, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 234, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 239, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 237, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "accordance", "lemma": "accordance", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 250, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 240, "originalText": "accordance", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 255, "segment_span": [ 4, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 251, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "modern", "lemma": "modern", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 262, "segment_span": [ 4, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 256, "originalText": "modern", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "linguistic", "lemma": "linguistic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 273, "segment_span": [ 4, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 263, "originalText": "linguistic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "theory", "lemma": "theory", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 280, "segment_span": [ 4, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 274, "originalText": "theory", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 281, "segment_span": [ 4, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 280, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 286, "segment_span": [ 4, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 282, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "specifically", "lemma": "specifically", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 299, "segment_span": [ 4, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 287, "originalText": "specifically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 300, "segment_span": [ 4, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 299, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 304, "segment_span": [ 4, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 301, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "subject-internal", "lemma": "subject-internal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 321, "segment_span": [ 4, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 305, "originalText": "subject-internal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "hypothesis", "lemma": "hypothesis", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 332, "segment_span": [ 4, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 322, "originalText": "hypothesis", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 333, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 332, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
It projects a functional head , voice ( @@CITATION ) , whose specifier is the external argument .
N04-2004_10
0
null
Finite state transducers , which can be learned from bilingual corpora , have been proposed for automatic translation ( Amengual et al. , 2000 ) , as have been bilingual stochastic grammars ( Wu , 1996 ) .
P00-1004
P96-1021
2,000
1,996
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
a polynomialtime algorithm for statistical machine translation
[ "D Wu" ]
null
This approach , known as translation memory , example-based or case-based translation , can work on the word level as well as on structured examples as they are generated during analysis and generation in more grammar-based translation paradigms ( Kitano , 1993 ; Brown , 1996 ) . Finite state transducers , which can be learned from bilingual corpora , have been proposed for automatic translation ( Amengual et al. , 2000 ) , as have been bilingual stochastic grammars ( Wu , 1996 ) . Statistical approaches ( Wang and Waibel , 1997 ; Och et al. , 1999 ) also fall into the category of corpus based approaches .
2
null
Background
[ 192, 201 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Finite", "lemma": "finite", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 457, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 451, "originalText": "Finite", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "state", "lemma": "state", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 463, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 458, "originalText": "state", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "transducers", "lemma": "transducer", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 475, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 464, "originalText": "transducers", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 476, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 475, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 482, "segment_span": [ 4, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 477, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 486, "segment_span": [ 4, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 483, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 489, "segment_span": [ 4, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 487, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "learned", "lemma": "learn", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 497, "segment_span": [ 4, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 490, "originalText": "learned", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 9, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 502, "segment_span": [ 4, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 498, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "bilingual", "lemma": "bilingual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 512, "segment_span": [ 4, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 503, "originalText": "bilingual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "corpora", "lemma": "corpora", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 520, "segment_span": [ 4, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 513, "originalText": "corpora", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 521, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 520, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 526, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 522, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 531, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 527, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "proposed", "lemma": "propose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 540, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 532, "originalText": "proposed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 16, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 544, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 541, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "automatic", "lemma": "automatic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 554, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 545, "originalText": "automatic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 566, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 555, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 568, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 567, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "Amengual", "lemma": "Amengual", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 576, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 568, "originalText": "Amengual", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 579, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 577, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 583, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 580, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 584, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 583, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 589, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 585, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 590, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 589, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 591, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 590, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 594, "segment_span": [ 26, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 592, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 599, "segment_span": [ 26, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 595, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 604, "segment_span": [ 26, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 600, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "bilingual", "lemma": "bilingual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 614, "segment_span": [ 26, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 605, "originalText": "bilingual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "stochastic", "lemma": "stochastic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 625, "segment_span": [ 26, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 615, "originalText": "stochastic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "grammars", "lemma": "grammar", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 634, "segment_span": [ 26, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 626, "originalText": "grammars", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 636, "segment_span": [ 26, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 635, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "Wu", "lemma": "Wu", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 638, "segment_span": [ 26, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 636, "originalText": "Wu", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 639, "segment_span": [ 26, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 638, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "1996", "lemma": "1996", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 644, "segment_span": [ 26, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 640, "originalText": "1996", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 645, "segment_span": [ 26, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 644, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 646, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 645, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 183, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 179, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 192, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 184, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 193, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 192, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "known", "lemma": "know", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 199, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 194, "originalText": "known", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 202, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 200, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 214, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 203, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "memory", "lemma": "memory", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 221, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 215, "originalText": "memory", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 222, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 221, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "example-based", "lemma": "example-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 236, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 223, "originalText": "example-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 239, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 237, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "case-based", "lemma": "case-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 250, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 240, "originalText": "case-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 262, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 251, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 263, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 262, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 267, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 264, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 272, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 268, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 275, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 273, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 279, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 276, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 284, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 280, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "level", "lemma": "level", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 290, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 285, "originalText": "level", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 293, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 291, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "well", "lemma": "well", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 298, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 294, "originalText": "well", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 301, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 299, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 304, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 302, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "structured", "lemma": "structured", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 315, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 305, "originalText": "structured", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "examples", "lemma": "example", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 324, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 316, "originalText": "examples", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 327, "segment_span": [ 25, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 325, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "they", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 332, "segment_span": [ 25, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 328, "originalText": "they", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 336, "segment_span": [ 25, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 333, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "generated", "lemma": "generate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 346, "segment_span": [ 25, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 337, "originalText": "generated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 30, "word": "during", "lemma": "during", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 353, "segment_span": [ 25, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 347, "originalText": "during", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "analysis", "lemma": "analysis", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 362, "segment_span": [ 25, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 354, "originalText": "analysis", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 366, "segment_span": [ 25, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 363, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "generation", "lemma": "generation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 377, "segment_span": [ 25, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 367, "originalText": "generation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 380, "segment_span": [ 25, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 378, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 385, "segment_span": [ 25, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 381, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "grammar-based", "lemma": "grammar-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 399, "segment_span": [ 25, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 386, "originalText": "grammar-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 411, "segment_span": [ 25, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 400, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "paradigms", "lemma": "paradigm", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 421, "segment_span": [ 25, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 412, "originalText": "paradigms", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 423, "segment_span": [ 25, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 422, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "Kitano", "lemma": "Kitano", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 429, "segment_span": [ 25, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 423, "originalText": "Kitano", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 430, "segment_span": [ 25, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 429, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "1993", "lemma": "1993", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 435, "segment_span": [ 25, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 431, "originalText": "1993", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 436, "segment_span": [ 25, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 435, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "Brown", "lemma": "Brown", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 442, "segment_span": [ 25, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 437, "originalText": "Brown", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 443, "segment_span": [ 25, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 442, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "1996", "lemma": "1996", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 448, "segment_span": [ 25, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 444, "originalText": "1996", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 449, "segment_span": [ 25, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 448, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 450, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 449, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 90, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 88, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 94, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 91, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "simplest", "lemma": "simplest", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 103, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 95, "originalText": "simplest", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "form", "lemma": "form", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 108, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 104, "originalText": "form", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 109, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 108, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "translations", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 122, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 110, "originalText": "translations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 126, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 123, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "stored", "lemma": "store", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 133, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 127, "originalText": "stored", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 9, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 137, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 134, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "reused", "lemma": "reuse", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 144, "segment_span": [ 9, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 138, "originalText": "reused", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 148, "segment_span": [ 9, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 145, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 152, "segment_span": [ 9, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 149, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 164, "segment_span": [ 9, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 153, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 167, "segment_span": [ 9, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 165, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "new", "lemma": "new", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 171, "segment_span": [ 9, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 168, "originalText": "new", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "input", "lemma": "input", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 177, "segment_span": [ 9, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 172, "originalText": "input", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 178, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 177, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Statistical", "lemma": "statistical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 658, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 647, "originalText": "Statistical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "approaches", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 669, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 659, "originalText": "approaches", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 671, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 670, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "Wang", "lemma": "Wang", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 675, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 671, "originalText": "Wang", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 679, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 676, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "Waibel", "lemma": "Waibel", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 686, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 680, "originalText": "Waibel", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 687, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 686, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "1997", "lemma": "1997", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 692, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 688, "originalText": "1997", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 693, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 692, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Och", "lemma": "Och", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 697, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 694, "originalText": "Och", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 700, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 698, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 704, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 701, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 705, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 704, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 710, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 706, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 711, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 710, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 716, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 712, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "fall", "lemma": "fall", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 721, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 717, "originalText": "fall", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "into", "lemma": "into", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 726, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 722, "originalText": "into", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 730, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 727, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "category", "lemma": "category", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 739, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 731, "originalText": "category", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 742, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 740, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "corpus", "lemma": "corpus", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 749, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 743, "originalText": "corpus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 755, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 750, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "approaches", "lemma": "approach", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 766, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 756, "originalText": "approaches", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 767, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 766, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 770, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 768, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 775, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 771, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "paper", "lemma": "paper", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 781, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 776, "originalText": "paper", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 782, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 781, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 784, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 783, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 796, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 785, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "method", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 803, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 797, "originalText": "method", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 806, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 804, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "proposed", "lemma": "propose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 815, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 807, "originalText": "proposed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 821, "segment_span": [ 9, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 816, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 824, "segment_span": [ 9, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 822, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 830, "segment_span": [ 9, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 825, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 833, "segment_span": [ 9, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 831, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 837, "segment_span": [ 9, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 834, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "very", "lemma": "very", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 842, "segment_span": [ 9, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 838, "originalText": "very", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "same", "lemma": "same", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 847, "segment_span": [ 9, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 843, "originalText": "same", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "principles", "lemma": "principle", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 858, "segment_span": [ 9, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 848, "originalText": "principles", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 861, "segment_span": [ 9, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 859, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 865, "segment_span": [ 9, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 862, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "aforementioned", "lemma": "aforementioned", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 880, "segment_span": [ 9, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 866, "originalText": "aforementioned", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "approaches", "lemma": "approach", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 891, "segment_span": [ 9, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 881, "originalText": "approaches", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 892, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 891, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "One", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 896, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 893, "originalText": "One", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "difference", "lemma": "difference", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 907, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 897, "originalText": "difference", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": "", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 910, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 908, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 911, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 910, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 916, "segment_span": [ 4, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 912, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 920, "segment_span": [ 4, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 917, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 922, "segment_span": [ 4, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 921, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "fully", "lemma": "fully", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 928, "segment_span": [ 4, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 923, "originalText": "fully", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "automatic", "lemma": "automatic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 938, "segment_span": [ 4, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 929, "originalText": "automatic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "training", "lemma": "training", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 947, "segment_span": [ 4, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 939, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 950, "segment_span": [ 4, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 948, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 954, "segment_span": [ 4, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 951, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 966, "segment_span": [ 4, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 955, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 972, "segment_span": [ 4, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 967, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 975, "segment_span": [ 4, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 973, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "performed", "lemma": "perform", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 985, "segment_span": [ 4, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 976, "originalText": "performed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 986, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 985, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Rather", "lemma": "rather", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 993, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 987, "originalText": "Rather", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 994, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 993, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 996, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 995, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "number", "lemma": "number", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1003, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 997, "originalText": "number", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1006, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1004, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "special", "lemma": "special", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1014, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1007, "originalText": "special", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "purpose", "lemma": "purpose", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1022, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1015, "originalText": "purpose", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "transducers", "lemma": "transducer", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1034, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1023, "originalText": "transducers", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1038, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1035, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "hand-crafted", "lemma": "hand-crafted", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1051, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1039, "originalText": "hand-crafted", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1055, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1052, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "used", "lemma": "used", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1060, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1056, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "then", "lemma": "then", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1065, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1061, "originalText": "then", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1068, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1066, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "two", "lemma": "two", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1072, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1069, "originalText": "two", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "points", "lemma": "point", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1079, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1073, "originalText": "points", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1080, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1079, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Finite state transducers , which can be learned from bilingual corpora , have been proposed for automatic translation ( Amengual et al. , 2000 ) , as have been bilingual stochastic grammars ( @@CITATION ) .
P00-1004_8
0
introduction
This is noticeable for German ( Brants et al. , 2002 ) and Portuguese ( Afonso et al. , 2002 ) , which still have high overall accuracy thanks to very high attachment scores , but much more conspicuous for Czech ( B ¨ ohmov ´ a et al. , 2003 ) , Dutch ( van der Beek et al. , 2002 ) and Slovene ( Dˇzeroski et al. , 2006 ) , where root precision drops more drastically to about 69 % , 71 % and 41 % , respectively , and root recall is also affected negatively .
W06-2933
External_6508
2,006
2,002
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
floresta sint´actica” a treebank for portuguese
[ "S Afonso", "E Bick", "R Haber", "D Santos" ]
null
A second observation is that a high proportion of non-projective structures leads to fragmentation in the parser output , reflected in lower precision for roots . This is noticeable for German ( Brants et al. , 2002 ) and Portuguese ( Afonso et al. , 2002 ) , which still have high overall accuracy thanks to very high attachment scores , but much more conspicuous for Czech ( B ¨ ohmov ´ a et al. , 2003 ) , Dutch ( van der Beek et al. , 2002 ) and Slovene ( Dˇzeroski et al. , 2006 ) , where root precision drops more drastically to about 69 % , 71 % and 41 % , respectively , and root recall is also affected negatively . On the other hand , all three languages behave like high-accuracy languages with respect to attachment score .
5
null
CompareOrContrast
[ 72, 92 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1078, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1074, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1081, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1079, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "noticeable", "lemma": "noticeable", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1092, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1082, "originalText": "noticeable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1096, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1093, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "German", "lemma": "german", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1103, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1097, "originalText": "German", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1105, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1104, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "Brants", "lemma": "Brants", "after": " ", "pos": "NNPS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1111, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1105, "originalText": "Brants", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1114, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1112, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1118, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1115, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1119, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1118, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "2002", "lemma": "2002", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1124, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1120, "originalText": "2002", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1125, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1124, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1129, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1126, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "Portuguese", "lemma": "portuguese", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1140, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1130, "originalText": "Portuguese", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1142, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1141, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "Afonso", "lemma": "Afonso", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1148, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1142, "originalText": "Afonso", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1151, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1149, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1155, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1152, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1156, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1155, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "2002", "lemma": "2002", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1161, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1157, "originalText": "2002", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1162, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1161, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1163, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1162, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1169, "segment_span": [ 22, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1164, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "still", "lemma": "still", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1175, "segment_span": [ 22, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1170, "originalText": "still", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1180, "segment_span": [ 22, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1176, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "high", "lemma": "high", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1185, "segment_span": [ 22, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1181, "originalText": "high", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "overall", "lemma": "overall", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1193, "segment_span": [ 22, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1186, "originalText": "overall", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "accuracy", "lemma": "accuracy", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1202, "segment_span": [ 22, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1194, "originalText": "accuracy", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "thanks", "lemma": "thanks", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1209, "segment_span": [ 22, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1203, "originalText": "thanks", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1212, "segment_span": [ 22, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1210, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "very", "lemma": "very", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1217, "segment_span": [ 22, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1213, "originalText": "very", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "high", "lemma": "high", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1222, "segment_span": [ 22, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1218, "originalText": "high", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "attachment", "lemma": "attachment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1233, "segment_span": [ 22, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1223, "originalText": "attachment", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "scores", "lemma": "score", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1240, "segment_span": [ 22, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1234, "originalText": "scores", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1241, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1240, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1245, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1242, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "much", "lemma": "much", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1250, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1246, "originalText": "much", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1255, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1251, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "conspicuous", "lemma": "conspicuous", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1267, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1256, "originalText": "conspicuous", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1271, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1268, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "Czech", "lemma": "Czech", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1277, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1272, "originalText": "Czech", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1279, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1278, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "B", "lemma": "B", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1280, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1279, "originalText": "B", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "¨", "lemma": "¨", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1281, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1280, "originalText": "¨", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "ohmov", "lemma": "ohmov", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1286, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1281, "originalText": "ohmov", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "´", "lemma": "´", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1287, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1286, "originalText": "´", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1288, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1287, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1291, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1289, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1295, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1292, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1296, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1295, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "2003", "lemma": "2003", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1301, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1297, "originalText": "2003", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1302, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1301, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1303, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1302, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "Dutch", "lemma": "dutch", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1309, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1304, "originalText": "Dutch", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1311, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1310, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "van", "lemma": "van", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1314, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1311, "originalText": "van", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "der", "lemma": "der", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1318, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1315, "originalText": "der", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "Beek", "lemma": "Beek", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1323, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1319, "originalText": "Beek", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1326, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1324, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1330, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1327, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 61, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1331, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1330, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "2002", "lemma": "2002", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1336, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1332, "originalText": "2002", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 63, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1337, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1336, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 64, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1341, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1338, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 65, "word": "Slovene", "lemma": "slovene", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1349, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1342, "originalText": "Slovene", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 66, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1351, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1350, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 67, "word": "Dˇzeroski", "lemma": "dˇzeroski", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1360, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1351, "originalText": "Dˇzeroski", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 68, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1363, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1361, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 69, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1367, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1364, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 70, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1368, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1367, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 71, "word": "2006", "lemma": "2006", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1373, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1369, "originalText": "2006", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 72, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1374, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1373, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 73, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1375, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1374, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 74, "word": "where", "lemma": "where", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1381, "segment_span": [ 73, 83 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1376, "originalText": "where", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 75, "word": "root", "lemma": "root", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1386, "segment_span": [ 73, 83 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1382, "originalText": "root", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 76, "word": "precision", "lemma": "precision", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1396, "segment_span": [ 73, 83 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1387, "originalText": "precision", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 77, "word": "drops", "lemma": "drop", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1402, "segment_span": [ 73, 83 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1397, "originalText": "drops", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 78, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1407, "segment_span": [ 73, 83 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1403, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 79, "word": "drastically", "lemma": "drastically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1419, "segment_span": [ 73, 83 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1408, "originalText": "drastically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 80, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1422, "segment_span": [ 73, 83 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1420, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 81, "word": "about", "lemma": "about", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1428, "segment_span": [ 73, 83 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1423, "originalText": "about", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 82, "word": "69", "lemma": "69", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1431, "segment_span": [ 73, 83 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1429, "originalText": "69", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 83, "word": "%", "lemma": "%", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1432, "segment_span": [ 73, 83 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1431, "originalText": "%", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 84, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1433, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1432, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 85, "word": "71", "lemma": "71", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1436, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1434, "originalText": "71", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 86, "word": "%", "lemma": "%", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1437, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1436, "originalText": "%", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 87, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1441, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1438, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 88, "word": "41", "lemma": "41", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1444, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1442, "originalText": "41", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 89, "word": "%", "lemma": "%", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1445, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1444, "originalText": "%", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 90, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1446, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1445, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 91, "word": "respectively", "lemma": "respectively", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1459, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1447, "originalText": "respectively", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 92, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1460, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1459, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 93, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1464, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1461, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 94, "word": "root", "lemma": "root", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1469, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1465, "originalText": "root", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 95, "word": "recall", "lemma": "recall", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1476, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1470, "originalText": "recall", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 96, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1479, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1477, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 97, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1484, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1480, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 98, "word": "affected", "lemma": "affect", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1493, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1485, "originalText": "affected", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 99, "word": "negatively", "lemma": "negatively", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1504, "segment_span": [ 0, 99 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1494, "originalText": "negatively", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 100, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1505, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1504, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "A", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 914, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 913, "originalText": "A", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "second", "lemma": "second", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 921, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 915, "originalText": "second", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "observation", "lemma": "observation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 933, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 922, "originalText": "observation", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 936, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 934, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 941, "segment_span": [ 4, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 937, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 943, "segment_span": [ 4, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 942, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "high", "lemma": "high", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 948, "segment_span": [ 4, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 944, "originalText": "high", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "proportion", "lemma": "proportion", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 959, "segment_span": [ 4, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 949, "originalText": "proportion", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 962, "segment_span": [ 4, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 960, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "non-projective", "lemma": "non-projective", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 977, "segment_span": [ 4, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 963, "originalText": "non-projective", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "structures", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 988, "segment_span": [ 4, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 978, "originalText": "structures", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "leads", "lemma": "lead", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 994, "segment_span": [ 4, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 989, "originalText": "leads", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 997, "segment_span": [ 4, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 995, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "fragmentation", "lemma": "fragmentation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1011, "segment_span": [ 4, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 998, "originalText": "fragmentation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1014, "segment_span": [ 4, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1012, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1018, "segment_span": [ 4, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1015, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "parser", "lemma": "parser", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1025, "segment_span": [ 4, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1019, "originalText": "parser", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "output", "lemma": "output", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1032, "segment_span": [ 4, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1026, "originalText": "output", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1033, "segment_span": [ 4, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1032, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "reflected", "lemma": "reflect", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1043, "segment_span": [ 4, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1034, "originalText": "reflected", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1046, "segment_span": [ 4, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1044, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "lower", "lemma": "lower", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1052, "segment_span": [ 4, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1047, "originalText": "lower", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "precision", "lemma": "precision", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1062, "segment_span": [ 4, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1053, "originalText": "precision", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1066, "segment_span": [ 4, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1063, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "roots", "lemma": "root", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1072, "segment_span": [ 4, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1067, "originalText": "roots", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1073, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1072, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Japanese", "lemma": "japanese", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 658, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 650, "originalText": "Japanese", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 660, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 659, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Kawata", "lemma": "Kawata", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 666, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 660, "originalText": "Kawata", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 670, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 667, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "Bartels", "lemma": "Bartels", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 678, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 671, "originalText": "Bartels", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 679, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 678, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 684, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 680, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 685, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 684, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 686, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 685, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "despite", "lemma": "despite", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 694, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 687, "originalText": "despite", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 696, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 695, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "very", "lemma": "very", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 701, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 697, "originalText": "very", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "high", "lemma": "high", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 706, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 702, "originalText": "high", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "accuracy", "lemma": "accuracy", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 715, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 707, "originalText": "accuracy", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 716, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 715, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 719, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 717, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "different", "lemma": "different", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 729, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 720, "originalText": "different", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 732, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 730, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 737, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 733, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "attachment", "lemma": "attachment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 748, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 738, "originalText": "attachment", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "score", "lemma": "score", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 754, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 749, "originalText": "score", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "drops", "lemma": "drop", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 760, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 755, "originalText": "drops", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 765, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 761, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "98", "lemma": "98", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 768, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 766, "originalText": "98", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "%", "lemma": "%", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 769, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 768, "originalText": "%", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 772, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 770, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "85", "lemma": "85", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 775, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 773, "originalText": "85", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "%", "lemma": "%", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 776, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 775, "originalText": "%", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 777, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 776, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 780, "segment_span": [ 29, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 778, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 783, "segment_span": [ 29, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 781, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "go", "lemma": "go", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 786, "segment_span": [ 29, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 784, "originalText": "go", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 791, "segment_span": [ 29, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 787, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "length", "lemma": "length", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 798, "segment_span": [ 29, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 792, "originalText": "length", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 800, "segment_span": [ 29, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 799, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 803, "segment_span": [ 29, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 801, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "2", "lemma": "2", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 805, "segment_span": [ 29, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 804, "originalText": "2", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 806, "segment_span": [ 29, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 805, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 812, "segment_span": [ 38, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 807, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "may", "lemma": "may", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 816, "segment_span": [ 38, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 813, "originalText": "may", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 821, "segment_span": [ 38, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 817, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "something", "lemma": "something", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 831, "segment_span": [ 38, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 822, "originalText": "something", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 834, "segment_span": [ 38, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 832, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "do", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 837, "segment_span": [ 38, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 835, "originalText": "do", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 842, "segment_span": [ 38, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 838, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 846, "segment_span": [ 38, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 843, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 851, "segment_span": [ 38, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 847, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "consisting", "lemma": "consist", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 862, "segment_span": [ 38, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 852, "originalText": "consisting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 865, "segment_span": [ 38, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 863, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "transcribed", "lemma": "transcribe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 877, "segment_span": [ 38, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 866, "originalText": "transcribed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "speech", "lemma": "speech", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 884, "segment_span": [ 38, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 878, "originalText": "speech", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 889, "segment_span": [ 38, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 885, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "very", "lemma": "very", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 894, "segment_span": [ 38, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 890, "originalText": "very", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "short", "lemma": "short", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 900, "segment_span": [ 38, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 895, "originalText": "short", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "utterances", "lemma": "utterance", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 911, "segment_span": [ 38, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 901, "originalText": "utterances", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 912, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 911, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "On", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1508, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1506, "originalText": "On", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1512, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1509, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1518, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1513, "originalText": "other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "hand", "lemma": "hand", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1523, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1519, "originalText": "hand", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1524, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1523, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1528, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1525, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "three", "lemma": "three", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1534, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1529, "originalText": "three", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "languages", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1544, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1535, "originalText": "languages", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "behave", "lemma": "behave", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1551, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1545, "originalText": "behave", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "like", "lemma": "like", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1556, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1552, "originalText": "like", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "high-accuracy", "lemma": "high-accuracy", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1570, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1557, "originalText": "high-accuracy", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "languages", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1580, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1571, "originalText": "languages", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1585, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1581, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "respect", "lemma": "respect", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1593, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1586, "originalText": "respect", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1596, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1594, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "attachment", "lemma": "attachment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1607, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1597, "originalText": "attachment", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "score", "lemma": "score", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1613, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1608, "originalText": "score", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1614, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1613, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "A", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1616, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1615, "originalText": "A", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "very", "lemma": "very", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1621, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1617, "originalText": "very", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "similar", "lemma": "similar", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1629, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1622, "originalText": "similar", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "pattern", "lemma": "pattern", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1637, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1630, "originalText": "pattern", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1640, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1638, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "found", "lemma": "find", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1646, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1641, "originalText": "found", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1650, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1647, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "Spanish", "lemma": "spanish", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1658, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1651, "originalText": "Spanish", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1660, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1659, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Civit", "lemma": "Civit", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1665, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1660, "originalText": "Civit", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "Torruella", "lemma": "Torruella", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1675, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1666, "originalText": "Torruella", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1679, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1676, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "MartiAntonin", "lemma": "MartiAntonin", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1692, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1680, "originalText": "MartiAntonin", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1693, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1692, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "2002", "lemma": "2002", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1698, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1694, "originalText": "2002", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1699, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1698, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1700, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1699, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "although", "lemma": "although", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1709, "segment_span": [ 17, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1701, "originalText": "although", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1714, "segment_span": [ 17, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1710, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": "", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1718, "segment_span": [ 17, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1715, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1721, "segment_span": [ 17, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1718, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1724, "segment_span": [ 17, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1722, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "explained", "lemma": "explain", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1734, "segment_span": [ 17, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1725, "originalText": "explained", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 24, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1737, "segment_span": [ 17, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1735, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1739, "segment_span": [ 17, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1738, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "high", "lemma": "high", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1744, "segment_span": [ 17, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1740, "originalText": "high", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "proportion", "lemma": "proportion", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1755, "segment_span": [ 17, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1745, "originalText": "proportion", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1758, "segment_span": [ 17, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1756, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "non-projective", "lemma": "non-projective", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1773, "segment_span": [ 17, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1759, "originalText": "non-projective", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "structures", "lemma": "structure", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1784, "segment_span": [ 17, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1774, "originalText": "structures", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1785, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1784, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "One", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1789, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1786, "originalText": "One", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "possible", "lemma": "possible", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1798, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1790, "originalText": "possible", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "explanation", "lemma": "explanation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1810, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1799, "originalText": "explanation", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1813, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1811, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1818, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1814, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "case", "lemma": "case", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1823, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1819, "originalText": "case", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "may", "lemma": "may", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1827, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1824, "originalText": "may", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1830, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1828, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1834, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1831, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "fact", "lemma": "fact", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1839, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1835, "originalText": "fact", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 11, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1844, "segment_span": [ 10, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1840, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "dependency", "lemma": "dependency", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1855, "segment_span": [ 10, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1845, "originalText": "dependency", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "graphs", "lemma": "graph", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1862, "segment_span": [ 10, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1856, "originalText": "graphs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1865, "segment_span": [ 10, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1863, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1869, "segment_span": [ 10, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1866, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "Spanish", "lemma": "spanish", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1877, "segment_span": [ 10, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1870, "originalText": "Spanish", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1882, "segment_span": [ 10, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1878, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1886, "segment_span": [ 10, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1883, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "sparsely", "lemma": "sparsely", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1895, "segment_span": [ 10, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1887, "originalText": "sparsely", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "labeled", "lemma": "label", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1903, "segment_span": [ 10, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1896, "originalText": "labeled", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1904, "segment_span": [ 10, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1903, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1910, "segment_span": [ 21, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1905, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "may", "lemma": "may", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1914, "segment_span": [ 21, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1911, "originalText": "may", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "cause", "lemma": "cause", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1920, "segment_span": [ 21, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1915, "originalText": "cause", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 25, "word": "problem", "lemma": "problem", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1928, "segment_span": [ 21, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1921, "originalText": "problem", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1932, "segment_span": [ 21, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1929, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1934, "segment_span": [ 21, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1933, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "parser", "lemma": "parser", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1941, "segment_span": [ 21, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1935, "originalText": "parser", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1946, "segment_span": [ 28, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1942, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "relies", "lemma": "rely", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1953, "segment_span": [ 28, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1947, "originalText": "relies", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1956, "segment_span": [ 28, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1954, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "dependency", "lemma": "dependency", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1967, "segment_span": [ 28, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1957, "originalText": "dependency", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "labels", "lemma": "label", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1974, "segment_span": [ 28, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1968, "originalText": "labels", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1977, "segment_span": [ 28, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1975, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1986, "segment_span": [ 28, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1978, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1987, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1986, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1991, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1988, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1999, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1992, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2003, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2000, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "Arabic", "lemma": "arabic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2010, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2004, "originalText": "Arabic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2012, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2011, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "Hajiˇc", "lemma": "hajiˇc", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2018, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2012, "originalText": "Hajiˇc", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2021, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2019, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2025, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2022, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2026, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2025, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2031, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2027, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 2032, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2031, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Smrˇz", "lemma": "Smrˇz", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2038, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2033, "originalText": "Smrˇz", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2041, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2039, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2045, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2042, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2046, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2045, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "2002", "lemma": "2002", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2051, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2047, "originalText": "2002", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2052, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2051, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2056, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2053, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "characterized", "lemma": "characterize", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2070, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2057, "originalText": "characterized", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2073, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2071, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "low", "lemma": "low", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2077, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2074, "originalText": "low", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "root", "lemma": "root", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2082, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2078, "originalText": "root", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "accuracy", "lemma": "accuracy", "after": "\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2091, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2083, "originalText": "accuracy", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
This is noticeable for German ( Brants et al. , 2002 ) and Portuguese ( @@CITATION ) , which still have high overall accuracy thanks to very high attachment scores , but much more conspicuous for Czech ( B ¨ ohmov ´ a et al. , 2003 ) , Dutch ( van der Beek et al. , 2002 ) and Slovene ( Dˇzeroski et al. , 2006 ) , where root precision drops more drastically to about 69 % , 71 % and 41 % , respectively , and root recall is also affected negatively .
W06-2933_0
0
experiments
3 The degree of precision of the measurement ( James et al. 1996 , Section 1.5 ) determines which objects can be described by the GRE algorithm , since it determines which objects count as having the same size .
J06-2002
External_3885
2,006
1,996
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
modern engineering mathematics second edition
[ "Glyn James", "David Burley", "Dick Clements", "Phil Dyke", "John Searl", "Jerry Wright" ]
null
Suppose the target is c4 : 3 The degree of precision of the measurement ( James et al. 1996 , Section 1.5 ) determines which objects can be described by the GRE algorithm , since it determines which objects count as having the same size . 4 To turn this likelihood into a certainty , one can add a test at the end of the algorithm , which adds a type-related property if none is present yet ( cfXXX , Dale and Reiter 1995 ) .
1
null
Background
[ 47, 64 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "3", "lemma": "3", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "3", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 5, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "degree", "lemma": "degree", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 12, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 6, "originalText": "degree", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 15, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 13, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "precision", "lemma": "precision", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 25, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 16, "originalText": "precision", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 28, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 26, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 32, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 29, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "measurement", "lemma": "measurement", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 44, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 33, "originalText": "measurement", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 46, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 45, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "James", "lemma": "James", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 51, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 46, "originalText": "James", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 54, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 52, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 58, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 55, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "1996", "lemma": "1996", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 63, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 59, "originalText": "1996", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 64, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 63, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "Section", "lemma": "Section", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 72, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 65, "originalText": "Section", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "1.5", "lemma": "1.5", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 76, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 73, "originalText": "1.5", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 77, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 76, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "determines", "lemma": "determine", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 88, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 78, "originalText": "determines", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 94, "segment_span": [ 18, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 89, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "objects", "lemma": "object", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 102, "segment_span": [ 18, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 95, "originalText": "objects", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 106, "segment_span": [ 18, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 103, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 109, "segment_span": [ 18, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 107, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "described", "lemma": "describe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 119, "segment_span": [ 18, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 110, "originalText": "described", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 24, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 122, "segment_span": [ 18, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 120, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 126, "segment_span": [ 18, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 123, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "GRE", "lemma": "gre", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 130, "segment_span": [ 18, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 127, "originalText": "GRE", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "algorithm", "lemma": "algorithm", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 140, "segment_span": [ 18, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 131, "originalText": "algorithm", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 141, "segment_span": [ 18, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 140, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "since", "lemma": "since", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 147, "segment_span": [ 28, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 142, "originalText": "since", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 150, "segment_span": [ 28, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 148, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "determines", "lemma": "determine", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 161, "segment_span": [ 28, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 151, "originalText": "determines", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 167, "segment_span": [ 31, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 162, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "objects", "lemma": "object", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 175, "segment_span": [ 31, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 168, "originalText": "objects", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "count", "lemma": "count", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 181, "segment_span": [ 31, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 176, "originalText": "count", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 184, "segment_span": [ 34, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 182, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "having", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 191, "segment_span": [ 34, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 185, "originalText": "having", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 195, "segment_span": [ 34, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 192, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "same", "lemma": "same", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 200, "segment_span": [ 34, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 196, "originalText": "same", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "size", "lemma": "size", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 205, "segment_span": [ 34, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 201, "originalText": "size", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 206, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 205, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Suppose", "lemma": "suppose", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1257, "segment_span": [ 0, 1 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1250, "originalText": "Suppose", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1261, "segment_span": [ 1, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1258, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "target", "lemma": "target", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1268, "segment_span": [ 1, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1262, "originalText": "target", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1271, "segment_span": [ 1, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1269, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "c4", "lemma": "c4", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1274, "segment_span": [ 1, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1272, "originalText": "c4", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": "\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1275, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1274, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "As", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1149, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1147, "originalText": "As", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1151, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1150, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "result", "lemma": "result", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1158, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1152, "originalText": "result", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1159, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1158, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1163, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1160, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1169, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1164, "originalText": "other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "properties", "lemma": "property", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1180, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1170, "originalText": "properties", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1185, "segment_span": [ 7, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1181, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "turn", "lemma": "turn", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1190, "segment_span": [ 7, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1186, "originalText": "turn", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "up", "lemma": "up", "after": " ", "pos": "RP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1193, "segment_span": [ 7, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1191, "originalText": "up", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1196, "segment_span": [ 7, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1194, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1200, "segment_span": [ 7, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1197, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "NP", "lemma": "np", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1203, "segment_span": [ 7, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1201, "originalText": "NP", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1207, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1204, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "already", "lemma": "already", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1215, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1208, "originalText": "already", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1218, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1216, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1222, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1219, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "list", "lemma": "list", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1227, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1223, "originalText": "list", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "L", "lemma": "l", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1229, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1228, "originalText": "L", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "when", "lemma": "when", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1234, "segment_span": [ 19, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1230, "originalText": "when", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "size", "lemma": "size", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1239, "segment_span": [ 19, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1235, "originalText": "size", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1242, "segment_span": [ 19, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1240, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "added", "lemma": "add", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1248, "segment_span": [ 19, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1243, "originalText": "added", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 24, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1249, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1248, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "4", "lemma": "4", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 208, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 207, "originalText": "4", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "To", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 211, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 209, "originalText": "To", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "turn", "lemma": "turn", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 216, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 212, "originalText": "turn", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 221, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 217, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "likelihood", "lemma": "likelihood", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 232, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 222, "originalText": "likelihood", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "into", "lemma": "into", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 237, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 233, "originalText": "into", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 239, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 238, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "certainty", "lemma": "certainty", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 249, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 240, "originalText": "certainty", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 250, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 249, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 254, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 251, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 258, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 255, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "add", "lemma": "add", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 262, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 259, "originalText": "add", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 13, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 264, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 263, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "test", "lemma": "test", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 269, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 265, "originalText": "test", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 272, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 270, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 276, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 273, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "end", "lemma": "end", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 280, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 277, "originalText": "end", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 283, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 281, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 287, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 284, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "algorithm", "lemma": "algorithm", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 297, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 288, "originalText": "algorithm", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 298, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 297, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 304, "segment_span": [ 21, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 299, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "adds", "lemma": "add", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 309, "segment_span": [ 21, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 305, "originalText": "adds", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 311, "segment_span": [ 21, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 310, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "type-related", "lemma": "type-related", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 324, "segment_span": [ 21, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 312, "originalText": "type-related", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "property", "lemma": "property", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 333, "segment_span": [ 21, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 325, "originalText": "property", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "if", "lemma": "if", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 336, "segment_span": [ 26, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 334, "originalText": "if", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "none", "lemma": "none", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 341, "segment_span": [ 26, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 337, "originalText": "none", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 344, "segment_span": [ 26, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 342, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "present", "lemma": "present", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 352, "segment_span": [ 26, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 345, "originalText": "present", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "yet", "lemma": "yet", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 356, "segment_span": [ 26, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 353, "originalText": "yet", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 358, "segment_span": [ 26, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 357, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "cfXXX", "lemma": "cfXXX", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 363, "segment_span": [ 26, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 358, "originalText": "cfXXX", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 364, "segment_span": [ 26, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 363, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "Dale", "lemma": "Dale", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 369, "segment_span": [ 26, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 365, "originalText": "Dale", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 373, "segment_span": [ 26, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 370, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "Reiter", "lemma": "Reiter", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 380, "segment_span": [ 26, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 374, "originalText": "Reiter", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "1995", "lemma": "1995", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 385, "segment_span": [ 26, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 381, "originalText": "1995", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 386, "segment_span": [ 26, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 385, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 387, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 386, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "VAGUE", "lemma": "vague", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 393, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 388, "originalText": "VAGUE", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "uses", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 398, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 394, "originalText": "uses", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "both", "lemma": "both", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 403, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 399, "originalText": "both", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 406, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 404, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 412, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 407, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "devices", "lemma": "device", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 420, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 413, "originalText": "devices", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 421, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 420, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Since", "lemma": "since", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 5, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "Since", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "gradable", "lemma": "gradable", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 14, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 6, "originalText": "gradable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "properties", "lemma": "property", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 25, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 15, "originalText": "properties", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 29, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 26, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 31, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 30, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 34, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 31, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "now", "lemma": "now", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 38, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 35, "originalText": "now", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 41, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 39, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "least", "lemma": "least", "after": "", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 47, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 42, "originalText": "least", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 48, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 47, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "assumed", "lemma": "assume", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 56, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 49, "originalText": "assumed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 59, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 57, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 62, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 60, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "dispreferred", "lemma": "dispreferred", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 75, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 63, "originalText": "dispreferred", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 76, "segment_span": [ 14, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 75, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 80, "segment_span": [ 14, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 77, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "first", "lemma": "first", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 86, "segment_span": [ 14, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 81, "originalText": "first", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "property", "lemma": "property", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 95, "segment_span": [ 14, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 87, "originalText": "property", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 100, "segment_span": [ 18, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 96, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "makes", "lemma": "make", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 106, "segment_span": [ 18, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 101, "originalText": "makes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 109, "segment_span": [ 18, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 107, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "into", "lemma": "into", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 114, "segment_span": [ 18, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 110, "originalText": "into", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "L", "lemma": "l", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 116, "segment_span": [ 18, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 115, "originalText": "L", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 119, "segment_span": [ 14, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 117, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "`", "lemma": "`", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 121, "segment_span": [ 14, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 120, "originalText": "‘", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "mouse", "lemma": "mouse", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 126, "segment_span": [ 14, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 121, "originalText": "mouse", "ArgType": "verb", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": "", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 127, "segment_span": [ 14, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 126, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "'", "lemma": "'", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 128, "segment_span": [ 14, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 127, "originalText": "’", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 134, "segment_span": [ 28, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 129, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "removes", "lemma": "remove", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 142, "segment_span": [ 28, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 135, "originalText": "removes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "p5", "lemma": "p5", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 145, "segment_span": [ 28, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 143, "originalText": "p5", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 150, "segment_span": [ 28, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 146, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 154, "segment_span": [ 28, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 151, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "context", "lemma": "context", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 162, "segment_span": [ 28, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 155, "originalText": "context", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 166, "segment_span": [ 28, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 163, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 167, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 166, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 169, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 168, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Result", "lemma": "result", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 175, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 169, "originalText": "Result", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 176, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 175, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "C", "lemma": "c", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 178, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 177, "originalText": "C", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "=", "lemma": "=", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 180, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 179, "originalText": "=", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "-LCB-", "lemma": "-lcb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 182, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 181, "originalText": "{", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "c1", "lemma": "c1", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 184, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 182, "originalText": "c1", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": "", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 185, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 184, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "...", "lemma": "...", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 188, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 185, "originalText": "...", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": "", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 189, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 188, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "c4", "lemma": "c4", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 191, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 189, "originalText": "c4", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "-RCB-", "lemma": "-rcb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 192, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 191, "originalText": "}", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 193, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 192, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 194, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 193, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
3 The degree of precision of the measurement ( @@CITATION , Section 1.5 ) determines which objects can be described by the GRE algorithm , since it determines which objects count as having the same size .
J06-2002_21
0
introduction
There have already been several attempts to develop distributed NLP systems for dialogue systems ( Bayer et al. , 2001 ) and speech recognition ( Hacioglu and Pellom , 2003 ) .
W03-0806
H01-1017
2,003
2,001
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
dialogue interaction with the darpa communicator infrastructure the development of useful software
[ "Samuel Bayer", "Christine Doran", "Bryan George" ]
null
This standardisation of remote procedures is very exciting from a software engineering viewpoint since it allows systems to be totally distributed . There have already been several attempts to develop distributed NLP systems for dialogue systems ( Bayer et al. , 2001 ) and speech recognition ( Hacioglu and Pellom , 2003 ) . Web services will allow components developed by different researchers in different locations to be composed to build larger systems .
9
null
Background
[ 99, 118 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "There", "lemma": "there", "after": " ", "pos": "EX", "characterOffsetEnd": 627, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 622, "originalText": "There", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 632, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 628, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "already", "lemma": "already", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 640, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 633, "originalText": "already", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 645, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 641, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "several", "lemma": "several", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 653, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 646, "originalText": "several", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "attempts", "lemma": "attempt", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 662, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 654, "originalText": "attempts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 665, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 663, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "develop", "lemma": "develop", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 673, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 666, "originalText": "develop", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "distributed", "lemma": "distribute", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 685, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 674, "originalText": "distributed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "NLP", "lemma": "nlp", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 689, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 686, "originalText": "NLP", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "systems", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 697, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 690, "originalText": "systems", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 701, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 698, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "dialogue", "lemma": "dialogue", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 710, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 702, "originalText": "dialogue", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "systems", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 718, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 711, "originalText": "systems", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 720, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 719, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "Bayer", "lemma": "Bayer", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 725, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 720, "originalText": "Bayer", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 728, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 726, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 732, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 729, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 733, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 732, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "2001", "lemma": "2001", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 738, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 734, "originalText": "2001", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 739, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 738, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 743, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 740, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "speech", "lemma": "speech", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 750, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 744, "originalText": "speech", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "recognition", "lemma": "recognition", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 762, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 751, "originalText": "recognition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 764, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 763, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "Hacioglu", "lemma": "Hacioglu", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 772, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 764, "originalText": "Hacioglu", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 776, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 773, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "Pellom", "lemma": "Pellom", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 783, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 777, "originalText": "Pellom", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 784, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 783, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "2003", "lemma": "2003", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 789, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 785, "originalText": "2003", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 790, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 789, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 791, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 790, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 478, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 474, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "standardisation", "lemma": "standardisation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 494, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 479, "originalText": "standardisation", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 497, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 495, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "remote", "lemma": "remote", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 504, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 498, "originalText": "remote", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "procedures", "lemma": "procedure", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 515, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 505, "originalText": "procedures", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 518, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 516, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "very", "lemma": "very", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 523, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 519, "originalText": "very", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "exciting", "lemma": "exciting", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 532, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 524, "originalText": "exciting", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 537, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 533, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 539, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 538, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "software", "lemma": "software", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 548, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 540, "originalText": "software", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "engineering", "lemma": "engineering", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 560, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 549, "originalText": "engineering", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "viewpoint", "lemma": "viewpoint", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 570, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 561, "originalText": "viewpoint", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "since", "lemma": "since", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 576, "segment_span": [ 13, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 571, "originalText": "since", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 579, "segment_span": [ 13, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 577, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "allows", "lemma": "allow", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 586, "segment_span": [ 13, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 580, "originalText": "allows", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "systems", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 594, "segment_span": [ 13, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 587, "originalText": "systems", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 597, "segment_span": [ 13, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 595, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 600, "segment_span": [ 13, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 598, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "totally", "lemma": "totally", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 608, "segment_span": [ 13, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 601, "originalText": "totally", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "distributed", "lemma": "distribute", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 620, "segment_span": [ 13, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 609, "originalText": "distributed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 621, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 620, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Systems", "lemma": "Systems", "after": " ", "pos": "NNPS", "characterOffsetEnd": 285, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 278, "originalText": "Systems", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 289, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 286, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "automatically", "lemma": "automatically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 303, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 290, "originalText": "automatically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "discover", "lemma": "discover", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 312, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 304, "originalText": "discover", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 316, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 313, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "communicate", "lemma": "communicate", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 328, "segment_span": [ 5, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 317, "originalText": "communicate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 333, "segment_span": [ 5, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 329, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "web", "lemma": "web", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 337, "segment_span": [ 5, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 334, "originalText": "web", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "services", "lemma": "service", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 346, "segment_span": [ 5, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 338, "originalText": "services", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 351, "segment_span": [ 9, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 347, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "provide", "lemma": "provide", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 359, "segment_span": [ 9, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 352, "originalText": "provide", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 363, "segment_span": [ 9, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 360, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "functionality", "lemma": "functionality", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 377, "segment_span": [ 9, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 364, "originalText": "functionality", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "they", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 382, "segment_span": [ 13, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 378, "originalText": "they", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "require", "lemma": "require", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 390, "segment_span": [ 13, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 383, "originalText": "require", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 393, "segment_span": [ 13, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 391, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "querying", "lemma": "query", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 402, "segment_span": [ 13, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 394, "originalText": "querying", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "databases", "lemma": "database", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 412, "segment_span": [ 13, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 403, "originalText": "databases", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 415, "segment_span": [ 13, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 413, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "standardised", "lemma": "standardised", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 428, "segment_span": [ 13, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 416, "originalText": "standardised", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "descriptions", "lemma": "description", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 441, "segment_span": [ 13, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 429, "originalText": "descriptions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 444, "segment_span": [ 13, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 442, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "services", "lemma": "service", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 453, "segment_span": [ 13, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 445, "originalText": "services", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 458, "segment_span": [ 13, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 454, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "WSDL", "lemma": "wsdl", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 463, "segment_span": [ 13, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 459, "originalText": "WSDL", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 467, "segment_span": [ 13, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 464, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "UDDI", "lemma": "uddi", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 472, "segment_span": [ 13, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 468, "originalText": "UDDI", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 473, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 472, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Web", "lemma": "web", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 795, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 792, "originalText": "Web", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "services", "lemma": "service", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 804, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 796, "originalText": "services", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "will", "lemma": "will", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 809, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 805, "originalText": "will", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "allow", "lemma": "allow", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 815, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 810, "originalText": "allow", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 5, "word": "components", "lemma": "component", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 826, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 816, "originalText": "components", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "developed", "lemma": "develop", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 836, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 827, "originalText": "developed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 839, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 837, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "different", "lemma": "different", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 849, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 840, "originalText": "different", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "researchers", "lemma": "researcher", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 861, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 850, "originalText": "researchers", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 864, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 862, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "different", "lemma": "different", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 874, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 865, "originalText": "different", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "locations", "lemma": "location", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 884, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 875, "originalText": "locations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 887, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 885, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 890, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 888, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "composed", "lemma": "compose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 899, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 891, "originalText": "composed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 902, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 900, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "build", "lemma": "build", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 908, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 903, "originalText": "build", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "larger", "lemma": "larger", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 915, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 909, "originalText": "larger", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "systems", "lemma": "system", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 923, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 916, "originalText": "systems", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 924, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 923, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Because", "lemma": "because", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 932, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 925, "originalText": "Because", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "web", "lemma": "web", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 936, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 933, "originalText": "web", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "services", "lemma": "service", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 945, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 937, "originalText": "services", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 949, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 946, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 952, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 950, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "great", "lemma": "great", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 958, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 953, "originalText": "great", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "commercial", "lemma": "commercial", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 969, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 959, "originalText": "commercial", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "interest", "lemma": "interest", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 978, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 970, "originalText": "interest", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "they", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 983, "segment_span": [ 8, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 979, "originalText": "they", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 987, "segment_span": [ 8, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 984, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "already", "lemma": "already", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 995, "segment_span": [ 8, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 988, "originalText": "already", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "being", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1001, "segment_span": [ 8, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 996, "originalText": "being", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "supported", "lemma": "support", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1011, "segment_span": [ 8, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1002, "originalText": "supported", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 14, "word": "strongly", "lemma": "strongly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1020, "segment_span": [ 8, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1012, "originalText": "strongly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1023, "segment_span": [ 8, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1021, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "many", "lemma": "many", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1028, "segment_span": [ 8, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1024, "originalText": "many", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "programming", "lemma": "programming", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1040, "segment_span": [ 8, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1029, "originalText": "programming", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "languages", "lemma": "language", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1050, "segment_span": [ 8, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1041, "originalText": "languages", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1051, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1050, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1055, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1052, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "instance", "lemma": "instance", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1064, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1056, "originalText": "instance", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1065, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1064, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "web", "lemma": "web", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1069, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1066, "originalText": "web", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "services", "lemma": "service", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1078, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1070, "originalText": "services", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1082, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1079, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1085, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1083, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "accessed", "lemma": "access", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1094, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1086, "originalText": "accessed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 9, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1099, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1095, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "very", "lemma": "very", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1104, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1100, "originalText": "very", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "little", "lemma": "little", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1111, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1105, "originalText": "little", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "code", "lemma": "code", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1116, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1112, "originalText": "code", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1119, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1117, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "Java", "lemma": "Java", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1124, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1120, "originalText": "Java", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1125, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1124, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "Python", "lemma": "Python", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1132, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1126, "originalText": "Python", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1133, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1132, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Perl", "lemma": "Perl", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1138, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1134, "originalText": "Perl", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1139, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1138, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "C", "lemma": "C", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1141, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1140, "originalText": "C", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1142, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1141, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "C++", "lemma": "C++", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1146, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1143, "originalText": "C++", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1150, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1147, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "Prolog", "lemma": "Prolog", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1157, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1151, "originalText": "Prolog", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1158, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1157, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1163, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1159, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "allows", "lemma": "allow", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1170, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1164, "originalText": "allows", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "us", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1173, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1171, "originalText": "us", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1176, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1174, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "provide", "lemma": "provide", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1184, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1177, "originalText": "provide", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "NLP", "lemma": "nlp", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1188, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1185, "originalText": "NLP", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "services", "lemma": "service", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1197, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1189, "originalText": "services", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1200, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1198, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "many", "lemma": "many", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1205, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1201, "originalText": "many", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "systems", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1213, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1206, "originalText": "systems", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1218, "segment_span": [ 10, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1214, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1221, "segment_span": [ 10, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1219, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "could", "lemma": "could", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1227, "segment_span": [ 10, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1222, "originalText": "could", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1231, "segment_span": [ 10, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1228, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "otherwise", "lemma": "otherwise", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1241, "segment_span": [ 10, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1232, "originalText": "otherwise", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "support", "lemma": "support", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1249, "segment_span": [ 10, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1242, "originalText": "support", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 17, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1255, "segment_span": [ 10, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1250, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1257, "segment_span": [ 10, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1256, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "single", "lemma": "single", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1264, "segment_span": [ 10, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1258, "originalText": "single", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "interface", "lemma": "interface", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1274, "segment_span": [ 10, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1265, "originalText": "interface", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "definition", "lemma": "definition", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1285, "segment_span": [ 10, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1275, "originalText": "definition", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1286, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1285, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
There have already been several attempts to develop distributed NLP systems for dialogue systems ( @@CITATION ) and speech recognition ( Hacioglu and Pellom , 2003 ) .
W03-0806_2
0
null
Table look-up using an explicit translation lexicon is sufficient and preferable for many multilingual NLP applications , including `` crummy '' MT on the World Wide Web ( Church & Hovy , 1993 ) , certain machine-assisted translation tools ( e.g. ( Macklovitch , 1994 ; Melamed , 1996b ) ) , concordancing for bilingual lexicography ( Catizone et al. , 1993 ; Gale & Church , 1991 ) , computerassisted language learning , corpus linguistics ( Melby .
P97-1063
External_19464
1,997
1,994
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
using bitextual alignment for translation validation the transcheck systemquot
[ "E Macklovitch" ]
null
However , the IBM models , which attempt to capture a broad range of translation phenomena , are computationally expensive to apply . Table look-up using an explicit translation lexicon is sufficient and preferable for many multilingual NLP applications , including `` crummy '' MT on the World Wide Web ( Church & Hovy , 1993 ) , certain machine-assisted translation tools ( e.g. ( Macklovitch , 1994 ; Melamed , 1996b ) ) , concordancing for bilingual lexicography ( Catizone et al. , 1993 ; Gale & Church , 1991 ) , computerassisted language learning , corpus linguistics ( Melby . 1981 ) , and cross-lingual information retrieval ( Oard & Dorr , 1996 ) .
2
null
Background
[ 249, 267 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Table", "lemma": "Table", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 336, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 331, "originalText": "Table", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "look-up", "lemma": "look-up", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 344, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 337, "originalText": "look-up", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 350, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 345, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 353, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 351, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "explicit", "lemma": "explicit", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 362, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 354, "originalText": "explicit", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 374, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 363, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "lexicon", "lemma": "lexicon", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 382, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 375, "originalText": "lexicon", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 385, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 383, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "sufficient", "lemma": "sufficient", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 396, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 386, "originalText": "sufficient", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 400, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 397, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "preferable", "lemma": "preferable", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 411, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 401, "originalText": "preferable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 415, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 412, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "many", "lemma": "many", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 420, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 416, "originalText": "many", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "multilingual", "lemma": "multilingual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 433, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 421, "originalText": "multilingual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "NLP", "lemma": "nlp", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 437, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 434, "originalText": "NLP", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "applications", "lemma": "application", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 450, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 438, "originalText": "applications", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 451, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 450, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "including", "lemma": "include", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 461, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 452, "originalText": "including", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 468, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 462, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "crummy", "lemma": "crummy", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 474, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 468, "originalText": "crummy", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 480, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 474, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "MT", "lemma": "mt", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 483, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 481, "originalText": "MT", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 486, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 484, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 490, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 487, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "World", "lemma": "World", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 496, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 491, "originalText": "World", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "Wide", "lemma": "wide", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 501, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 497, "originalText": "Wide", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "Web", "lemma": "web", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 505, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 502, "originalText": "Web", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 507, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 506, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "Church", "lemma": "Church", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 513, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 507, "originalText": "Church", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "&", "lemma": "&", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 515, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 514, "originalText": "&", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "Hovy", "lemma": "Hovy", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 520, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 516, "originalText": "Hovy", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 521, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 520, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "1993", "lemma": "1993", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 526, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 522, "originalText": "1993", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 527, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 526, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 528, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 527, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "certain", "lemma": "certain", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 536, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 529, "originalText": "certain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "machine-assisted", "lemma": "machine-assisted", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 553, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 537, "originalText": "machine-assisted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 565, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 554, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "tools", "lemma": "tool", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 571, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 566, "originalText": "tools", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 573, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 572, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "e.g.", "lemma": "e.g.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 577, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 573, "originalText": "e.g.", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 579, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 578, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "Macklovitch", "lemma": "Macklovitch", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 590, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 579, "originalText": "Macklovitch", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 591, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 590, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "1994", "lemma": "1994", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 596, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 592, "originalText": "1994", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 597, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 596, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "Melamed", "lemma": "Melamed", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 605, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 598, "originalText": "Melamed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 606, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 605, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "1996b", "lemma": "1996b", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 612, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 607, "originalText": "1996b", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 613, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 612, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 614, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 613, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 615, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 614, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "concordancing", "lemma": "concordance", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 629, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 616, "originalText": "concordancing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 633, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 630, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "bilingual", "lemma": "bilingual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 643, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 634, "originalText": "bilingual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "lexicography", "lemma": "lexicography", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 656, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 644, "originalText": "lexicography", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 658, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 657, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "Catizone", "lemma": "Catizone", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 666, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 658, "originalText": "Catizone", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 669, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 667, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 673, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 670, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 61, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 674, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 673, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "1993", "lemma": "1993", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 679, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 675, "originalText": "1993", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 63, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 680, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 679, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 64, "word": "Gale", "lemma": "Gale", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 685, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 681, "originalText": "Gale", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 65, "word": "&", "lemma": "&", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 687, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 686, "originalText": "&", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 66, "word": "Church", "lemma": "Church", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 694, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 688, "originalText": "Church", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 67, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 695, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 694, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 68, "word": "1991", "lemma": "1991", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 700, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 696, "originalText": "1991", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 69, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 701, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 700, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 70, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 702, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 701, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 71, "word": "computerassisted", "lemma": "computerassisted", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 719, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 703, "originalText": "computerassisted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 72, "word": "language", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 728, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 720, "originalText": "language", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 73, "word": "learning", "lemma": "learning", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 737, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 729, "originalText": "learning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 74, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 738, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 737, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 75, "word": "corpus", "lemma": "corpus", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 745, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 739, "originalText": "corpus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 76, "word": "linguistics", "lemma": "linguistics", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 757, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 746, "originalText": "linguistics", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 77, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 759, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 758, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 78, "word": "Melby", "lemma": "Melby", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 764, "segment_span": [ 0, 78 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 759, "originalText": "Melby", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 79, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 765, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 764, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "However", "lemma": "however", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 208, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 201, "originalText": "However", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 209, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 208, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 213, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 210, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "IBM", "lemma": "IBM", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 217, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 214, "originalText": "IBM", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 224, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 218, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 225, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 224, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 231, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 226, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "attempt", "lemma": "attempt", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 239, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 232, "originalText": "attempt", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 242, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 240, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "capture", "lemma": "capture", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 250, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 243, "originalText": "capture", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 252, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 251, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "broad", "lemma": "broad", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 258, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 253, "originalText": "broad", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "range", "lemma": "range", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 264, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 259, "originalText": "range", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 267, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 265, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 279, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 268, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "phenomena", "lemma": "phenomenon", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 289, "segment_span": [ 6, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 280, "originalText": "phenomena", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 290, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 289, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 294, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 291, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "computationally", "lemma": "computationally", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 310, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 295, "originalText": "computationally", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "expensive", "lemma": "expensive", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 320, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 311, "originalText": "expensive", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 323, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 321, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "apply", "lemma": "apply", "after": "", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 329, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 324, "originalText": "apply", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 330, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 329, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Over", "lemma": "over", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 4, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "Over", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 8, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 5, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "past", "lemma": "past", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 13, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 9, "originalText": "past", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "decade", "lemma": "decade", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 20, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 14, "originalText": "decade", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 21, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 20, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "researchers", "lemma": "researcher", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 33, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 22, "originalText": "researchers", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 36, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 34, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "IBM", "lemma": "IBM", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 40, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 37, "originalText": "IBM", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 45, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 41, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "developed", "lemma": "develop", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 55, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 46, "originalText": "developed", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 57, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 56, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "series", "lemma": "series", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 64, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 58, "originalText": "series", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 67, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 65, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "increasingly", "lemma": "increasingly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 80, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 68, "originalText": "increasingly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "sophisticated", "lemma": "sophisticated", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 94, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 81, "originalText": "sophisticated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "statistical", "lemma": "statistical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 106, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 95, "originalText": "statistical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 113, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 107, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 117, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 114, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "machine", "lemma": "machine", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 125, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 118, "originalText": "machine", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 137, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 126, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 139, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 138, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "Brown", "lemma": "brown", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 144, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 139, "originalText": "Brown", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 147, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 145, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 151, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 148, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 152, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 151, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "1988", "lemma": "1988", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 157, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 153, "originalText": "1988", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 158, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 157, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "Brown", "lemma": "Brown", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 164, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 159, "originalText": "Brown", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 167, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 165, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 171, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 168, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 172, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 171, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "1990", "lemma": "1990", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 177, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 173, "originalText": "1990", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 178, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 177, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "Brown", "lemma": "Brown", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 184, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 179, "originalText": "Brown", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 187, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 185, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 191, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 188, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 192, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 191, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "1993a", "lemma": "1993a", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 198, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 193, "originalText": "1993a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 199, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 198, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 200, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 199, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "1981", "lemma": "1981", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 770, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 766, "originalText": "1981", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 771, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 770, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 772, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 771, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 776, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 773, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "cross-lingual", "lemma": "cross-lingual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 790, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 777, "originalText": "cross-lingual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 802, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 791, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "retrieval", "lemma": "retrieval", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 812, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 803, "originalText": "retrieval", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 814, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 813, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "Oard", "lemma": "Oard", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 818, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 814, "originalText": "Oard", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "&", "lemma": "&", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 820, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 819, "originalText": "&", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "Dorr", "lemma": "Dorr", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 825, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 821, "originalText": "Dorr", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 826, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 825, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "1996", "lemma": "1996", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 831, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 827, "originalText": "1996", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 832, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 831, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 833, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 832, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 836, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 834, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 841, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 837, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "paper", "lemma": "paper", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 847, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 842, "originalText": "paper", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 848, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 847, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 851, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 849, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "present", "lemma": "present", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 859, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 852, "originalText": "present", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 861, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 860, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "fast", "lemma": "fast", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 866, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 862, "originalText": "fast", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "method", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 873, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 867, "originalText": "method", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 877, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 874, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "inducing", "lemma": "induce", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 886, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 878, "originalText": "inducing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "accurate", "lemma": "accurate", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 895, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 887, "originalText": "accurate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 907, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 896, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "lexicons", "lemma": "lexicon", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 916, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 908, "originalText": "lexicons", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 917, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 916, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 921, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 918, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "method", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 928, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 922, "originalText": "method", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "assumes", "lemma": "assume", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 936, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 929, "originalText": "assumes", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 941, "segment_span": [ 3, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 937, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 947, "segment_span": [ 3, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 942, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 951, "segment_span": [ 3, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 948, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "translated", "lemma": "translate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 962, "segment_span": [ 3, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 952, "originalText": "translated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "one-to-one", "lemma": "one-to-one", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 973, "segment_span": [ 3, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 963, "originalText": "one-to-one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 974, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 973, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 979, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 975, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "assumption", "lemma": "assumption", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 990, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 980, "originalText": "assumption", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "reduces", "lemma": "reduce", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 998, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 991, "originalText": "reduces", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1002, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 999, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "explanatory", "lemma": "explanatory", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1014, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1003, "originalText": "explanatory", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "power", "lemma": "power", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1020, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1015, "originalText": "power", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1023, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1021, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1027, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1024, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1033, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1028, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1036, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1034, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "comparison", "lemma": "comparison", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1047, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1037, "originalText": "comparison", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1050, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1048, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1054, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1051, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "IBM", "lemma": "IBM", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1058, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1055, "originalText": "IBM", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1065, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1059, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1066, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1065, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": "", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1070, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1067, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1071, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1070, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1074, "segment_span": [ 18, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1072, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "shown", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1080, "segment_span": [ 18, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1075, "originalText": "shown", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1083, "segment_span": [ 18, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1081, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "Section", "lemma": "section", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1091, "segment_span": [ 18, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1084, "originalText": "Section", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "3.1", "lemma": "3.1", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1095, "segment_span": [ 18, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1092, "originalText": "3.1", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1096, "segment_span": [ 23, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1095, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1099, "segment_span": [ 23, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1097, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "helps", "lemma": "help", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1105, "segment_span": [ 23, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1100, "originalText": "helps", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "us", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1108, "segment_span": [ 23, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1106, "originalText": "us", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1111, "segment_span": [ 23, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1109, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "avoid", "lemma": "avoid", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1117, "segment_span": [ 23, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1112, "originalText": "avoid", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "what", "lemma": "what", "after": " ", "pos": "WP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1122, "segment_span": [ 29, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1118, "originalText": "what", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1125, "segment_span": [ 29, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1123, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "call", "lemma": "call", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1130, "segment_span": [ 29, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1126, "originalText": "call", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "indirect", "lemma": "indirect", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1139, "segment_span": [ 29, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1131, "originalText": "indirect", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "associations", "lemma": "association", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1152, "segment_span": [ 29, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1140, "originalText": "associations", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1153, "segment_span": [ 29, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1152, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1155, "segment_span": [ 29, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1154, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "major", "lemma": "major", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1161, "segment_span": [ 29, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1156, "originalText": "major", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "source", "lemma": "source", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1168, "segment_span": [ 29, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1162, "originalText": "source", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1171, "segment_span": [ 29, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1169, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "errors", "lemma": "error", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1178, "segment_span": [ 29, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1172, "originalText": "errors", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1181, "segment_span": [ 29, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1179, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1187, "segment_span": [ 29, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1182, "originalText": "other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1194, "segment_span": [ 29, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1188, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1195, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1194, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Table look-up using an explicit translation lexicon is sufficient and preferable for many multilingual NLP applications , including `` crummy '' MT on the World Wide Web ( Church & Hovy , 1993 ) , certain machine-assisted translation tools ( e.g. ( @@CITATION ; Melamed , 1996b ) ) , concordancing for bilingual lexicography ( Catizone et al. , 1993 ; Gale & Church , 1991 ) , computerassisted language learning , corpus linguistics ( Melby .
P97-1063_26
0
introduction
SWIZZLE is a multilingual enhancement of COCKTAIL ( Harabagiu and Maiorano , 1999 ) , a coreference resolution system that operates on a mixture of heuristics that combine semantic and textual cohesive information ' .
A00-1020
W99-0104
2,000
1,999
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
knowledgelean coreference resolution and its relation to textual cohesion and coherence
[ "Sanda M Harabagiu", "Steve J Maiorano" ]
null
For both languages , we resolved coreference by using SWIZZLE , our implementation of a bilingual coreference resolver . SWIZZLE is a multilingual enhancement of COCKTAIL ( Harabagiu and Maiorano , 1999 ) , a coreference resolution system that operates on a mixture of heuristics that combine semantic and textual cohesive information ' . When COCKTAIL was applied separately on the English and the Romanian texts , coreferring links were identified for each English and Romanian document respectively .
2
null
Extends
[ 52, 81 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "SWIZZLE", "lemma": "SWIZZLE", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2077, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2070, "originalText": "SWIZZLE", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2080, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2078, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2082, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2081, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "multilingual", "lemma": "multilingual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2095, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2083, "originalText": "multilingual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "enhancement", "lemma": "enhancement", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2107, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2096, "originalText": "enhancement", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2110, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2108, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "COCKTAIL", "lemma": "cocktail", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2119, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2111, "originalText": "COCKTAIL", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2121, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2120, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "Harabagiu", "lemma": "harabagiu", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2130, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2121, "originalText": "Harabagiu", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2134, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2131, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "Maiorano", "lemma": "Maiorano", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2143, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2135, "originalText": "Maiorano", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2144, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2143, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2149, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2145, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2150, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2149, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2151, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2150, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2153, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2152, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "coreference", "lemma": "coreference", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2165, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2154, "originalText": "coreference", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "resolution", "lemma": "resolution", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2176, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2166, "originalText": "resolution", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2183, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2177, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2188, "segment_span": [ 19, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2184, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "operates", "lemma": "operate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2197, "segment_span": [ 19, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2189, "originalText": "operates", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2200, "segment_span": [ 19, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2198, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2202, "segment_span": [ 19, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2201, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "mixture", "lemma": "mixture", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2210, "segment_span": [ 19, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2203, "originalText": "mixture", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2213, "segment_span": [ 19, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2211, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "heuristics", "lemma": "heuristic", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2224, "segment_span": [ 19, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2214, "originalText": "heuristics", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2229, "segment_span": [ 26, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2225, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "combine", "lemma": "combine", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2237, "segment_span": [ 26, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2230, "originalText": "combine", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2246, "segment_span": [ 26, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2238, "originalText": "semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2250, "segment_span": [ 26, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2247, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "textual", "lemma": "textual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2258, "segment_span": [ 26, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2251, "originalText": "textual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "cohesive", "lemma": "cohesive", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2267, "segment_span": [ 26, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2259, "originalText": "cohesive", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2279, "segment_span": [ 26, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2268, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "'", "lemma": "'", "after": "", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 2280, "segment_span": [ 26, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2279, "originalText": "'", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2281, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2280, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1955, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1952, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "both", "lemma": "both", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1960, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1956, "originalText": "both", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "languages", "lemma": "language", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1970, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1961, "originalText": "languages", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1971, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1970, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1974, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1972, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "resolved", "lemma": "resolve", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1983, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1975, "originalText": "resolved", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "coreference", "lemma": "coreference", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1995, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1984, "originalText": "coreference", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1998, "segment_span": [ 7, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1996, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2004, "segment_span": [ 7, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1999, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "SWIZZLE", "lemma": "SWIZZLE", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2012, "segment_span": [ 7, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2005, "originalText": "SWIZZLE", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2013, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2012, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 2017, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2014, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "implementation", "lemma": "implementation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2032, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2018, "originalText": "implementation", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2035, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2033, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2037, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2036, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "bilingual", "lemma": "bilingual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2047, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2038, "originalText": "bilingual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "coreference", "lemma": "coreference", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2059, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2048, "originalText": "coreference", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "resolver", "lemma": "resolver", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2068, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2060, "originalText": "resolver", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2069, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2068, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Our", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1731, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1728, "originalText": "Our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "claim", "lemma": "claim", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1737, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1732, "originalText": "claim", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1740, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1738, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1745, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1741, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1748, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1746, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "adding", "lemma": "add", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1755, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1749, "originalText": "adding", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1759, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1756, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "wealth", "lemma": "wealth", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1766, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1760, "originalText": "wealth", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1769, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1767, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "coreferential", "lemma": "coreferential", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1783, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1770, "originalText": "coreferential", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1792, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1784, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "provided", "lemma": "provide", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1801, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1793, "originalText": "provided", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1804, "segment_span": [ 12, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1802, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "multilingual", "lemma": "multilingual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1817, "segment_span": [ 12, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1805, "originalText": "multilingual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1822, "segment_span": [ 12, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1818, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1823, "segment_span": [ 12, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1822, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "new", "lemma": "new", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1827, "segment_span": [ 12, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1824, "originalText": "new", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "powerful", "lemma": "powerful", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1836, "segment_span": [ 12, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1828, "originalText": "powerful", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "heuristics", "lemma": "heuristic", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1847, "segment_span": [ 12, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1837, "originalText": "heuristics", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1851, "segment_span": [ 12, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1848, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "coreference", "lemma": "coreference", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1863, "segment_span": [ 12, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1852, "originalText": "coreference", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "resolution", "lemma": "resolution", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1874, "segment_span": [ 12, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1864, "originalText": "resolution", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1878, "segment_span": [ 12, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1875, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1881, "segment_span": [ 12, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1879, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "developed", "lemma": "develop", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1891, "segment_span": [ 12, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1882, "originalText": "developed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 26, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1896, "segment_span": [ 12, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1892, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "outperform", "lemma": "outperform", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1907, "segment_span": [ 12, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1897, "originalText": "outperform", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "monolingual", "lemma": "monolingual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1919, "segment_span": [ 12, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1908, "originalText": "monolingual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "coreference", "lemma": "coreference", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1931, "segment_span": [ 12, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1920, "originalText": "coreference", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "resolution", "lemma": "resolution", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1942, "segment_span": [ 12, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1932, "originalText": "resolution", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "systems", "lemma": "system", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1950, "segment_span": [ 12, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1943, "originalText": "systems", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1951, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1950, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "When", "lemma": "when", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2286, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2282, "originalText": "When", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "COCKTAIL", "lemma": "COCKTAIL", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2295, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2287, "originalText": "COCKTAIL", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "was", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2299, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2296, "originalText": "was", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "applied", "lemma": "apply", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2307, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2300, "originalText": "applied", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "separately", "lemma": "separately", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2318, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2308, "originalText": "separately", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2321, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2319, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2325, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2322, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "English", "lemma": "English", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2333, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2326, "originalText": "English", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2337, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2334, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2341, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2338, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "Romanian", "lemma": "romanian", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2350, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2342, "originalText": "Romanian", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "texts", "lemma": "text", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2356, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2351, "originalText": "texts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2357, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2356, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "coreferring", "lemma": "coreferr", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2369, "segment_span": [ 13, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2358, "originalText": "coreferring", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "links", "lemma": "link", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2375, "segment_span": [ 13, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2370, "originalText": "links", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "were", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2380, "segment_span": [ 13, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2376, "originalText": "were", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "identified", "lemma": "identify", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2391, "segment_span": [ 13, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2381, "originalText": "identified", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2395, "segment_span": [ 13, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2392, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2400, "segment_span": [ 13, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2396, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "English", "lemma": "English", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2408, "segment_span": [ 13, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2401, "originalText": "English", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2412, "segment_span": [ 13, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2409, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "Romanian", "lemma": "romanian", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2421, "segment_span": [ 13, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2413, "originalText": "Romanian", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "document", "lemma": "document", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2430, "segment_span": [ 13, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2422, "originalText": "document", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "respectively", "lemma": "respectively", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2443, "segment_span": [ 13, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2431, "originalText": "respectively", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2444, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2443, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "When", "lemma": "when", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2449, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2445, "originalText": "When", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "aligned", "lemma": "align", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2457, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2450, "originalText": "aligned", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "referential", "lemma": "referential", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2469, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2458, "originalText": "referential", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "expressions", "lemma": "expression", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2481, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2470, "originalText": "expressions", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "corefer", "lemma": "corefer", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2489, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2482, "originalText": "corefer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2494, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2490, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "non-aligned", "lemma": "non-aligned", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2506, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2495, "originalText": "non-aligned", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "anaphors", "lemma": "anaphor", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2515, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2507, "originalText": "anaphors", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2516, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2515, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "SWIZZLE", "lemma": "SWIZZLE", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2524, "segment_span": [ 9, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2517, "originalText": "SWIZZLE", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "derived", "lemma": "derive", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2532, "segment_span": [ 9, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2525, "originalText": "derived", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "new", "lemma": "new", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2536, "segment_span": [ 9, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2533, "originalText": "new", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "heuristics", "lemma": "heuristic", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2547, "segment_span": [ 9, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2537, "originalText": "heuristics", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2551, "segment_span": [ 9, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2548, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "coreference", "lemma": "coreference", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2563, "segment_span": [ 9, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2552, "originalText": "coreference", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2564, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2563, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Our", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 2568, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2565, "originalText": "Our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "experiments", "lemma": "experiment", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2580, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2569, "originalText": "experiments", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "show", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2585, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2581, "originalText": "show", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2590, "segment_span": [ 3, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2586, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "SWIZZLE", "lemma": "swizzle", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2598, "segment_span": [ 3, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2591, "originalText": "SWIZZLE", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "outperformed", "lemma": "outperform", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2611, "segment_span": [ 3, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2599, "originalText": "outperformed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "COCKTAIL", "lemma": "COCKTAIL", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2620, "segment_span": [ 3, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2612, "originalText": "COCKTAIL", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2623, "segment_span": [ 3, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2621, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "both", "lemma": "both", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2628, "segment_span": [ 3, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2624, "originalText": "both", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "English", "lemma": "English", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2636, "segment_span": [ 3, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2629, "originalText": "English", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2640, "segment_span": [ 3, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2637, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Romanian", "lemma": "romanian", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2649, "segment_span": [ 3, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2641, "originalText": "Romanian", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "test", "lemma": "test", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2654, "segment_span": [ 3, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2650, "originalText": "test", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "documents", "lemma": "document", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2664, "segment_span": [ 3, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2655, "originalText": "documents", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2665, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2664, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2669, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2666, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "rest", "lemma": "rest", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2674, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2670, "originalText": "rest", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2677, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2675, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2681, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2678, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "paper", "lemma": "paper", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2687, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2682, "originalText": "paper", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2690, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2688, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "organized", "lemma": "organize", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2700, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2691, "originalText": "organized", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2703, "segment_span": [ 7, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2701, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "follows", "lemma": "follow", "after": "", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2711, "segment_span": [ 7, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2704, "originalText": "follows", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2712, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2711, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
SWIZZLE is a multilingual enhancement of COCKTAIL ( @@CITATION ) , a coreference resolution system that operates on a mixture of heuristics that combine semantic and textual cohesive information ' .
A00-1020_4
0
introduction
( Davis and Ogden , 1997 ; Ballesteros and Croft , 1997 ; Hull and ( 3refenstette , 1996 ) .
W00-1312
External_7133
2,000
1,997
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
phrasal translation and query expansion techniques for crosslanguage information retrievalquot
[ "L Ballesteros", "W B Croft" ]
null
Another common approach is term translation , e.g. , via a bilingual lexicon . ( Davis and Ogden , 1997 ; Ballesteros and Croft , 1997 ; Hull and ( 3refenstette , 1996 ) . While word sense disambiguation has been a central topic in previous studies for cross-lingual IR , our study suggests that using multiple weighted translations and compensating for the incompleteness of the lexicon may be more valuable .
9
null
CompareOrContrast
[ 27, 55 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 693, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 692, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Davis", "lemma": "Davis", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 698, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 693, "originalText": "Davis", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 702, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 699, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "Ogden", "lemma": "Ogden", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 708, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 703, "originalText": "Ogden", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 709, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 708, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "1997", "lemma": "1997", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 714, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 710, "originalText": "1997", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 715, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 714, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "Ballesteros", "lemma": "Ballesteros", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 727, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 716, "originalText": "Ballesteros", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 731, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 728, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Croft", "lemma": "Croft", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 737, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 732, "originalText": "Croft", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 738, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 737, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "1997", "lemma": "1997", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 743, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 739, "originalText": "1997", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 744, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 743, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "Hull", "lemma": "Hull", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 749, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 745, "originalText": "Hull", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 753, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 750, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 755, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 754, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "3refenstette", "lemma": "3refenstette", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 767, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 755, "originalText": "3refenstette", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 768, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 767, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "1996", "lemma": "1996", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 773, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 769, "originalText": "1996", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 774, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 773, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 775, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 774, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Another", "lemma": "another", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 623, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 616, "originalText": "Another", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "common", "lemma": "common", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 630, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 624, "originalText": "common", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 639, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 631, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 642, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 640, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "term", "lemma": "term", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 647, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 643, "originalText": "term", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 659, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 648, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 660, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 659, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "e.g.", "lemma": "e.g.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 665, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 661, "originalText": "e.g.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 666, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 665, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "via", "lemma": "via", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 670, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 667, "originalText": "via", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 672, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 671, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "bilingual", "lemma": "bilingual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 682, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 673, "originalText": "bilingual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "lexicon", "lemma": "lexicon", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 690, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 683, "originalText": "lexicon", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 691, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 690, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Our", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 517, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 514, "originalText": "Our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "focus", "lemma": "focus", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 523, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 518, "originalText": "focus", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 526, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 524, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 529, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 527, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "languages", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 539, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 530, "originalText": "languages", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "where", "lemma": "where", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 545, "segment_span": [ 5, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 540, "originalText": "where", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "no", "lemma": "no", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 548, "segment_span": [ 5, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 546, "originalText": "no", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "MT", "lemma": "mt", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 551, "segment_span": [ 5, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 549, "originalText": "MT", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "exists", "lemma": "exist", "after": "", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 558, "segment_span": [ 5, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 552, "originalText": "exists", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 559, "segment_span": [ 5, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 558, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 563, "segment_span": [ 5, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 560, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 565, "segment_span": [ 11, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 564, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "bilingual", "lemma": "bilingual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 575, "segment_span": [ 11, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 566, "originalText": "bilingual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "dictionary", "lemma": "dictionary", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 586, "segment_span": [ 11, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 576, "originalText": "dictionary", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "may", "lemma": "may", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 590, "segment_span": [ 11, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 587, "originalText": "may", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "exist", "lemma": "exist", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 596, "segment_span": [ 11, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 591, "originalText": "exist", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 599, "segment_span": [ 11, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 597, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "may", "lemma": "may", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 603, "segment_span": [ 17, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 600, "originalText": "may", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 606, "segment_span": [ 17, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 604, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "derived", "lemma": "derive", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 614, "segment_span": [ 17, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 607, "originalText": "derived", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 21, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 615, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 614, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "While", "lemma": "while", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 781, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 776, "originalText": "While", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 786, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 782, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "sense", "lemma": "sense", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 792, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 787, "originalText": "sense", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "disambiguation", "lemma": "disambiguation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 807, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 793, "originalText": "disambiguation", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 811, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 808, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 816, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 812, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 818, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 817, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "central", "lemma": "central", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 826, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 819, "originalText": "central", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "topic", "lemma": "topic", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 832, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 827, "originalText": "topic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 10, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 835, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 833, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "previous", "lemma": "previous", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 844, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 836, "originalText": "previous", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "studies", "lemma": "study", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 852, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 845, "originalText": "studies", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 856, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 853, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "cross-lingual", "lemma": "cross-lingual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 870, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 857, "originalText": "cross-lingual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "IR", "lemma": "IR", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 873, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 871, "originalText": "IR", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 874, "segment_span": [ 15, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 873, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 878, "segment_span": [ 15, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 875, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "study", "lemma": "study", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 884, "segment_span": [ 15, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 879, "originalText": "study", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "suggests", "lemma": "suggest", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 893, "segment_span": [ 15, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 885, "originalText": "suggests", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 898, "segment_span": [ 19, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 894, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 904, "segment_span": [ 19, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 899, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "multiple", "lemma": "multiple", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 913, "segment_span": [ 19, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 905, "originalText": "multiple", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "weighted", "lemma": "weighted", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 922, "segment_span": [ 19, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 914, "originalText": "weighted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "translations", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 935, "segment_span": [ 19, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 923, "originalText": "translations", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 939, "segment_span": [ 19, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 936, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "compensating", "lemma": "compensate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 952, "segment_span": [ 19, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 940, "originalText": "compensating", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 956, "segment_span": [ 19, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 953, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 960, "segment_span": [ 19, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 957, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "incompleteness", "lemma": "incompleteness", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 975, "segment_span": [ 19, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 961, "originalText": "incompleteness", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 978, "segment_span": [ 19, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 976, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 982, "segment_span": [ 19, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 979, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "lexicon", "lemma": "lexicon", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 990, "segment_span": [ 19, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 983, "originalText": "lexicon", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "may", "lemma": "may", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 994, "segment_span": [ 19, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 991, "originalText": "may", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 997, "segment_span": [ 19, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 995, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1002, "segment_span": [ 19, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 998, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "valuable", "lemma": "valuable", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1011, "segment_span": [ 19, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1003, "originalText": "valuable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 37, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1012, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1011, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1018, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1013, "originalText": "Other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "studies", "lemma": "study", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1026, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1019, "originalText": "studies", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1029, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1027, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1033, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1030, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "value", "lemma": "value", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1039, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1034, "originalText": "value", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1042, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1040, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "disambiguation", "lemma": "disambiguation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1057, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1043, "originalText": "disambiguation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1061, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1058, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "cross-lingual", "lemma": "cross-lingual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1075, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1062, "originalText": "cross-lingual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "IR", "lemma": "ir", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1078, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1076, "originalText": "IR", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "include", "lemma": "include", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1086, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1079, "originalText": "include", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Hiemstra", "lemma": "Hiemstra", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1095, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1087, "originalText": "Hiemstra", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1099, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1096, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "de", "lemma": "de", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1102, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1100, "originalText": "de", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "Jong", "lemma": "Jong", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1107, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1103, "originalText": "Jong", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1108, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1107, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1113, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1109, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1114, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1113, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "Hull", "lemma": "Hull", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1119, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1115, "originalText": "Hull", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1120, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1119, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "1997", "lemma": "1997", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1125, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1121, "originalText": "1997", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1126, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1125, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Sanderson", "lemma": "Sanderson", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1136, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1127, "originalText": "Sanderson", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1137, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1136, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "1994", "lemma": "1994", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1142, "segment_span": [ 2, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1138, "originalText": "1994", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "studied", "lemma": "study", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1150, "segment_span": [ 2, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1143, "originalText": "studied", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1154, "segment_span": [ 2, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1151, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "issue", "lemma": "issue", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1160, "segment_span": [ 2, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1155, "originalText": "issue", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1163, "segment_span": [ 2, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1161, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "disambiguation", "lemma": "disambiguation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1178, "segment_span": [ 2, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1164, "originalText": "disambiguation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1182, "segment_span": [ 2, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1179, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "mono-lingual", "lemma": "mono-lingual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1195, "segment_span": [ 2, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1183, "originalText": "mono-lingual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "M.", "lemma": "m.", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1198, "segment_span": [ 2, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1196, "originalText": "M.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "third", "lemma": "third", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 9, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4, "originalText": "third", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 18, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 10, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 21, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 19, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "cross-lingual", "lemma": "cross-lingual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 35, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 22, "originalText": "cross-lingual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "retrieval", "lemma": "retrieval", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 45, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 36, "originalText": "retrieval", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 48, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 46, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 51, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 49, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "map", "lemma": "map", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 55, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 52, "originalText": "map", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "queries", "lemma": "query", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 63, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 56, "originalText": "queries", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 67, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 64, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "documents", "lemma": "document", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 77, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 68, "originalText": "documents", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 80, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 78, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "some", "lemma": "some", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 85, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 81, "originalText": "some", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "intermediate", "lemma": "intermediate", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 98, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 86, "originalText": "intermediate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "representation", "lemma": "representation", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 113, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 99, "originalText": "representation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 114, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 113, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "e.g", "lemma": "e.g", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 118, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 115, "originalText": "e.g", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "latent", "lemma": "latent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 125, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 119, "originalText": "latent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 134, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 126, "originalText": "semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "indexing", "lemma": "indexing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 143, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 135, "originalText": "indexing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 145, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 144, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "LSI", "lemma": "LSI", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 148, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 145, "originalText": "LSI", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 149, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 148, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 151, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 150, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "Littman", "lemma": "Littman", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 158, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 151, "originalText": "Littman", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 161, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 159, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "al", "lemma": "al", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 164, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 162, "originalText": "al", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 165, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 164, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 170, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 166, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 171, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 170, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 172, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 171, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 175, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 173, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 179, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 176, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "General", "lemma": "General", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 187, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 180, "originalText": "General", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "Vector", "lemma": "Vector", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 194, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 188, "originalText": "Vector", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "space", "lemma": "space", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 200, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 195, "originalText": "space", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 206, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 201, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 208, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 207, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "GVSM", "lemma": "gvsm", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 212, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 208, "originalText": "GVSM", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 213, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 212, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 214, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 213, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 216, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 215, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "Carbonell", "lemma": "Carbonell", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 225, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 216, "originalText": "Carbonell", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 228, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 226, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "al", "lemma": "al", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 231, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 229, "originalText": "al", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 232, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 231, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "1997", "lemma": "1997", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 237, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 233, "originalText": "1997", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 238, "segment_span": [ 0, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 237, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 239, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 238, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
( Davis and Ogden , 1997 ; @@CITATION ; Hull and ( 3refenstette , 1996 ) .
W00-1312_0
0
related work
de URL : http://www.sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de/sfb / b4home.html 1 This is , for example , the case for all proposals working with verbal lexical entries that raise the arguments of a verbal complement ( Hinrichs and Nakazawa 1989 ) that also use lexical rules such as the Complement Extraction Lexical Rule ( Pollard and Sag 1994 ) or the Complement Cliticization Lexical Rule ( Miller and Sag 1993 ) to operate on those raised elements .
J97-4003
External_105
1,997
1,994
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
headdriven phrase structure grammar
[ "Carl Pollard", "Ivan Sag" ]
null
nphil.uni-tuebingen . de URL : http://www.sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de/sfb / b4home.html 1 This is , for example , the case for all proposals working with verbal lexical entries that raise the arguments of a verbal complement ( Hinrichs and Nakazawa 1989 ) that also use lexical rules such as the Complement Extraction Lexical Rule ( Pollard and Sag 1994 ) or the Complement Cliticization Lexical Rule ( Miller and Sag 1993 ) to operate on those raised elements . Also an analysis treating adjunct extraction via lexical rules ( van Noord and Bouma 1994 ) results in an infinite lexicon .
1
null
Background
[ 310, 330 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "de", "lemma": "de", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 146, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 144, "originalText": "de", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "URL", "lemma": "url", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 150, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 147, "originalText": "URL", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 151, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 150, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "http://www.sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de/sfb", "lemma": "http://www.sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de/sfb", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 193, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 152, "originalText": "http://www.sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de/sfb", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "/", "lemma": "/", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 195, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 194, "originalText": "/", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "b4home.html", "lemma": "b4home.html", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 206, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 195, "originalText": "b4home.html", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 208, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 207, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 213, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 209, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": "", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 216, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 214, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 217, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 216, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 221, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 218, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "example", "lemma": "example", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 229, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 222, "originalText": "example", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 230, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 229, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 234, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 231, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "case", "lemma": "case", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 239, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 235, "originalText": "case", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 243, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 240, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 247, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 244, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "proposals", "lemma": "proposal", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 257, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 248, "originalText": "proposals", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "working", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 265, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 258, "originalText": "working", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 270, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 266, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "verbal", "lemma": "verbal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 277, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 271, "originalText": "verbal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 285, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 278, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "entries", "lemma": "entry", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 293, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 286, "originalText": "entries", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 298, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 294, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "raise", "lemma": "raise", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 304, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 299, "originalText": "raise", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 308, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 305, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "arguments", "lemma": "argument", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 318, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 309, "originalText": "arguments", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 321, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 319, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 323, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 322, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "verbal", "lemma": "verbal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 330, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 324, "originalText": "verbal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "complement", "lemma": "complement", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 341, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 331, "originalText": "complement", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 343, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 342, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "Hinrichs", "lemma": "Hinrichs", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 351, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 343, "originalText": "Hinrichs", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 355, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 352, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "Nakazawa", "lemma": "Nakazawa", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 364, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 356, "originalText": "Nakazawa", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "1989", "lemma": "1989", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 369, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 365, "originalText": "1989", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 370, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 369, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 375, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 371, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 380, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 376, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 384, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 381, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 392, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 385, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 398, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 393, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 403, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 399, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 406, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 404, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 410, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 407, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "Complement", "lemma": "Complement", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 421, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 411, "originalText": "Complement", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "Extraction", "lemma": "Extraction", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 432, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 422, "originalText": "Extraction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "Lexical", "lemma": "Lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 440, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 433, "originalText": "Lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "Rule", "lemma": "Rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 445, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 441, "originalText": "Rule", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 447, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 446, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "Pollard", "lemma": "Pollard", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 454, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 447, "originalText": "Pollard", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 458, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 455, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "Sag", "lemma": "Sag", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 462, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 459, "originalText": "Sag", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "1994", "lemma": "1994", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 467, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 463, "originalText": "1994", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 468, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 467, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 471, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 469, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 475, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 472, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "Complement", "lemma": "Complement", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 486, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 476, "originalText": "Complement", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "Cliticization", "lemma": "Cliticization", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 500, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 487, "originalText": "Cliticization", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "Lexical", "lemma": "Lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 508, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 501, "originalText": "Lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "Rule", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 513, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 509, "originalText": "Rule", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 515, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 514, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 63, "word": "Miller", "lemma": "Miller", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 521, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 515, "originalText": "Miller", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 64, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 525, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 522, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 65, "word": "Sag", "lemma": "Sag", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 529, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 526, "originalText": "Sag", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 66, "word": "1993", "lemma": "1993", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 534, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 530, "originalText": "1993", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 67, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 535, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 534, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 68, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 538, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 536, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 69, "word": "operate", "lemma": "operate", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 546, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 539, "originalText": "operate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 70, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 549, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 547, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 71, "word": "those", "lemma": "those", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 555, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 550, "originalText": "those", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 72, "word": "raised", "lemma": "raise", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 562, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 556, "originalText": "raised", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 73, "word": "elements", "lemma": "element", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 571, "segment_span": [ 37, 73 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 563, "originalText": "elements", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 74, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 572, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 571, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "nphil.uni-tuebingen", "lemma": "nphil.uni-tuebingen", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 143, "segment_span": [ 0, 1 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 124, "originalText": "nphil.uni-tuebingen", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 144, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 143, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "email", "lemma": "email", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 106, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 101, "originalText": "email", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 107, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 106, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "-LCB-", "lemma": "-lcb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 109, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 108, "originalText": "{", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "dm", "lemma": "dm", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 111, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 109, "originalText": "dm", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": "", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 112, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 111, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "minnen", "lemma": "minnen", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 118, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 112, "originalText": "minnen", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "-RCB-", "lemma": "-rcb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 119, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 118, "originalText": "}", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "@sfs", "lemma": "@sfs", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 123, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 119, "originalText": "@sfs", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 124, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 123, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 577, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 573, "originalText": "Also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 580, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 578, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "analysis", "lemma": "analysis", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 589, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 581, "originalText": "analysis", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "treating", "lemma": "treat", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 598, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 590, "originalText": "treating", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "adjunct", "lemma": "adjunct", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 606, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 599, "originalText": "adjunct", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "extraction", "lemma": "extraction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 617, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 607, "originalText": "extraction", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "via", "lemma": "via", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 621, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 618, "originalText": "via", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 629, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 622, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 635, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 630, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 637, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 636, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "van", "lemma": "van", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 640, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 637, "originalText": "van", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Noord", "lemma": "noord", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 646, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 641, "originalText": "Noord", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 650, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 647, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "Bouma", "lemma": "Bouma", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 656, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 651, "originalText": "Bouma", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "1994", "lemma": "1994", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 661, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 657, "originalText": "1994", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 662, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 661, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 670, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 663, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 673, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 671, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 676, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 674, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "infinite", "lemma": "infinite", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 685, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 677, "originalText": "infinite", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "lexicon", "lemma": "lexicon", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 693, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 686, "originalText": "lexicon", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 694, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 693, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Treatments", "lemma": "treatment", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 10, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "Treatments", "ArgType": "subj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 13, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 11, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 21, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 14, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 27, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 22, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 30, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 28, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "unary", "lemma": "unary", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 36, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 31, "originalText": "unary", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "phrase", "lemma": "phrase", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 43, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 37, "originalText": "phrase", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "structure", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 53, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 44, "originalText": "structure", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 59, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 54, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 64, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 60, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "require", "lemma": "require", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 72, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 65, "originalText": "require", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "their", "lemma": "their", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 78, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 73, "originalText": "their", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "fully", "lemma": "fully", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 84, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 79, "originalText": "fully", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "explicit", "lemma": "explicit", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 93, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 85, "originalText": "explicit", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "specification", "lemma": "specification", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 107, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 94, "originalText": "specification", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 108, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 107, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 114, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 109, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "entails", "lemma": "entail", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 122, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 115, "originalText": "entails", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 126, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 123, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "last", "lemma": "last", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 131, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 127, "originalText": "last", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "problem", "lemma": "problem", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 139, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 132, "originalText": "problem", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "mentioned", "lemma": "mention", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 149, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 140, "originalText": "mentioned", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "above", "lemma": "above", "after": "", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 155, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 150, "originalText": "above", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 156, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 155, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 159, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 157, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "addition", "lemma": "addition", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 168, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 160, "originalText": "addition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 169, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 168, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "computationally", "lemma": "computationally", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 185, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 170, "originalText": "computationally", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "treating", "lemma": "treat", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 194, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 186, "originalText": "treating", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 202, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 195, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 208, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 203, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 211, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 209, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 213, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 212, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "par", "lemma": "par", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 217, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 214, "originalText": "par", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 222, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 218, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "phrase", "lemma": "phrase", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 229, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 223, "originalText": "phrase", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "structure", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 239, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 230, "originalText": "structure", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 245, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 240, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "fails", "lemma": "fail", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 251, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 246, "originalText": "fails", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 254, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 252, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "take", "lemma": "take", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 259, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 255, "originalText": "take", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "computational", "lemma": "computational", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 273, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 260, "originalText": "computational", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "advantage", "lemma": "advantage", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 283, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 274, "originalText": "advantage", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 286, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 284, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "their", "lemma": "their", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 292, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 287, "originalText": "their", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "specific", "lemma": "specific", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 301, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 293, "originalText": "specific", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "properties", "lemma": "property", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 312, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 302, "originalText": "properties", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 313, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 312, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 317, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 314, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "example", "lemma": "example", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 325, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 318, "originalText": "example", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 326, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 325, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 330, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 327, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "interaction", "lemma": "interaction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 342, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 331, "originalText": "interaction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 345, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 343, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 353, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 346, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 359, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 354, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 362, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 360, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "explored", "lemma": "explore", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 371, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 363, "originalText": "explored", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 374, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 372, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "run-time", "lemma": "run-time", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 383, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 375, "originalText": "run-time", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 384, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 383, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "even", "lemma": "even", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 389, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 385, "originalText": "even", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "though", "lemma": "though", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 396, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 390, "originalText": "though", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 400, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 397, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "possible", "lemma": "possible", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 409, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 401, "originalText": "possible", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "interaction", "lemma": "interaction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 421, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 410, "originalText": "interaction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 425, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 422, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 428, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 426, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "determined", "lemma": "determine", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 439, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 429, "originalText": "determined", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 22, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 442, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 440, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "compile-time", "lemma": "compile-time", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 455, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 443, "originalText": "compile-time", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "given", "lemma": "give", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 461, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 456, "originalText": "given", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 465, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 462, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 477, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 466, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "available", "lemma": "available", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 487, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 478, "originalText": "available", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 490, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 488, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 494, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 491, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 502, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 495, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 508, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 503, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 512, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 509, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 516, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 513, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "base", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 521, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 517, "originalText": "base", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 529, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 522, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "entries", "lemma": "entry", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 537, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 530, "originalText": "entries", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ".2", "lemma": ".2", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 539, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 537, "originalText": ".2", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "Based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 545, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 540, "originalText": "Based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 548, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 546, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 552, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 549, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "research", "lemma": "research", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 561, "segment_span": [ 13, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 553, "originalText": "research", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 569, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 562, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "reported", "lemma": "report", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 578, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 570, "originalText": "reported", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 581, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 579, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "Meurers", "lemma": "Meurers", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 589, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 582, "originalText": "Meurers", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 593, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 590, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "Minnen", "lemma": "Minnen", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 600, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 594, "originalText": "Minnen", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 602, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 601, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "1995", "lemma": "1995", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 606, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 602, "originalText": "1995", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 607, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 606, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "1996", "lemma": "1996", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 612, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 608, "originalText": "1996", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 613, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 612, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 614, "segment_span": [ 0, 53 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 613, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 617, "segment_span": [ 53, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 615, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "propose", "lemma": "propose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 625, "segment_span": [ 53, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 618, "originalText": "propose", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 627, "segment_span": [ 53, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 626, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "new", "lemma": "new", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 631, "segment_span": [ 53, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 628, "originalText": "new", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "computational", "lemma": "computational", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 645, "segment_span": [ 53, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 632, "originalText": "computational", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "treatment", "lemma": "treatment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 655, "segment_span": [ 53, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 646, "originalText": "treatment", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 658, "segment_span": [ 53, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 656, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 666, "segment_span": [ 53, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 659, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 672, "segment_span": [ 53, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 667, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 63, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 677, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 673, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 64, "word": "overcomes", "lemma": "overcome", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 687, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 678, "originalText": "overcomes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 65, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 693, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 688, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 66, "word": "shortcomings", "lemma": "shortcoming", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 706, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 694, "originalText": "shortcomings", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 67, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 710, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 707, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 68, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 718, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 711, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 69, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 721, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 719, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 70, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 723, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 722, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 71, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 728, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 724, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 72, "word": "efficient", "lemma": "efficient", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 738, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 729, "originalText": "efficient", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 73, "word": "processing", "lemma": "processing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 749, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 739, "originalText": "processing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 74, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 752, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 750, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 75, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 760, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 753, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 76, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 766, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 761, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 77, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 769, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 767, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 78, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 774, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 770, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 79, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 777, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 775, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 80, "word": "HPSG", "lemma": "hpsg", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 782, "segment_span": [ 62, 80 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 778, "originalText": "HPSG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 81, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 783, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 782, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
de URL : http://www.sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de/sfb / b4home.html 1 This is , for example , the case for all proposals working with verbal lexical entries that raise the arguments of a verbal complement ( Hinrichs and Nakazawa 1989 ) that also use lexical rules such as the Complement Extraction Lexical Rule ( @@CITATION ) or the Complement Cliticization Lexical Rule ( Miller and Sag 1993 ) to operate on those raised elements .
J97-4003_48
0
introduction
Fung and McKeown ( 1997 ) attempt to translate technical terms using word relation matrices , although the resource from which such relations are derived is a pair of nonparallel corpora .
J03-3004
External_46911
2,003
1,997
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
finding terminology translations from nonparallel corpora
[ "Pascale Fung", "Kathleen McKeown" ]
null
There is a wealth of literature on trying to establish subsentential translations from a bilingual corpus .3 Kay and R ¨ oscheisen ( 1993 ) attempt to extract a bilingual dictionary using a hybrid method of sentence and word alignment on the assumption that the ( source , target ) words have a similar distribution . Fung and McKeown ( 1997 ) attempt to translate technical terms using word relation matrices , although the resource from which such relations are derived is a pair of nonparallel corpora . Somers ( 1998 ) replicates the work of Fung and McKeown with different language pairs using the simpler metric of Levenshtein distance .
1
null
Background
[ 0, 25 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Fung", "lemma": "Fung", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 514, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 510, "originalText": "Fung", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 518, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 515, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "McKeown", "lemma": "McKeown", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 526, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 519, "originalText": "McKeown", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 528, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 527, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "1997", "lemma": "1997", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 532, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 528, "originalText": "1997", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 533, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 532, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "attempt", "lemma": "attempt", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 541, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 534, "originalText": "attempt", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 544, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 542, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "translate", "lemma": "translate", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 554, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 545, "originalText": "translate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "technical", "lemma": "technical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 564, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 555, "originalText": "technical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "terms", "lemma": "term", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 570, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 565, "originalText": "terms", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 576, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 571, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 581, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 577, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "relation", "lemma": "relation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 590, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 582, "originalText": "relation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "matrices", "lemma": "matrix", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 599, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 591, "originalText": "matrices", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 600, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 599, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "although", "lemma": "although", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 609, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 601, "originalText": "although", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 613, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 610, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "resource", "lemma": "resource", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 622, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 614, "originalText": "resource", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 627, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 623, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 633, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 628, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 638, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 634, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "relations", "lemma": "relation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 648, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 639, "originalText": "relations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 652, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 649, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "derived", "lemma": "derive", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 660, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 653, "originalText": "derived", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 26, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 663, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 661, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 665, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 664, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "pair", "lemma": "pair", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 670, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 666, "originalText": "pair", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 673, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 671, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "nonparallel", "lemma": "nonparallel", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 685, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 674, "originalText": "nonparallel", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "corpora", "lemma": "corpora", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 693, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 686, "originalText": "corpora", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 694, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 693, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "There", "lemma": "there", "after": " ", "pos": "EX", "characterOffsetEnd": 206, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 201, "originalText": "There", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 209, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 207, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 211, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 210, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "wealth", "lemma": "wealth", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 218, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 212, "originalText": "wealth", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 221, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 219, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "literature", "lemma": "literature", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 232, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 222, "originalText": "literature", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 235, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 233, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "trying", "lemma": "try", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 242, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 236, "originalText": "trying", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 245, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 243, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "establish", "lemma": "establish", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 255, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 246, "originalText": "establish", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "subsentential", "lemma": "subsentential", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 269, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 256, "originalText": "subsentential", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "translations", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 282, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 270, "originalText": "translations", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 287, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 283, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 289, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 288, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "bilingual", "lemma": "bilingual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 299, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 290, "originalText": "bilingual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "corpus", "lemma": "corpus", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 306, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 300, "originalText": "corpus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ".3", "lemma": ".3", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 308, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 306, "originalText": ".3", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Kay", "lemma": "Kay", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 312, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 309, "originalText": "Kay", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 316, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 313, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "R", "lemma": "R", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 318, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 317, "originalText": "R", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "¨", "lemma": "¨", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 319, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 318, "originalText": "¨", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "oscheisen", "lemma": "oscheisen", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 328, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 319, "originalText": "oscheisen", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 330, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 329, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "1993", "lemma": "1993", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 334, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 330, "originalText": "1993", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 335, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 334, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "attempt", "lemma": "attempt", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 343, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 336, "originalText": "attempt", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 346, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 344, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "extract", "lemma": "extract", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 354, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 347, "originalText": "extract", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 356, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 355, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "bilingual", "lemma": "bilingual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 366, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 357, "originalText": "bilingual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "dictionary", "lemma": "dictionary", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 377, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 367, "originalText": "dictionary", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 383, "segment_span": [ 31, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 378, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 385, "segment_span": [ 31, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 384, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "hybrid", "lemma": "hybrid", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 392, "segment_span": [ 31, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 386, "originalText": "hybrid", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "method", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 399, "segment_span": [ 31, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 393, "originalText": "method", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 402, "segment_span": [ 31, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 400, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "sentence", "lemma": "sentence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 411, "segment_span": [ 31, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 403, "originalText": "sentence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 415, "segment_span": [ 31, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 412, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 420, "segment_span": [ 31, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 416, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "alignment", "lemma": "alignment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 430, "segment_span": [ 31, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 421, "originalText": "alignment", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 433, "segment_span": [ 31, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 431, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 437, "segment_span": [ 31, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 434, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "assumption", "lemma": "assumption", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 448, "segment_span": [ 31, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 438, "originalText": "assumption", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 453, "segment_span": [ 43, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 449, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 457, "segment_span": [ 43, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 454, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 459, "segment_span": [ 43, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 458, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "source", "lemma": "source", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 465, "segment_span": [ 43, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 459, "originalText": "source", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 466, "segment_span": [ 43, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 465, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "target", "lemma": "target", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 473, "segment_span": [ 43, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 467, "originalText": "target", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 474, "segment_span": [ 43, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 473, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 480, "segment_span": [ 43, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 475, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 485, "segment_span": [ 43, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 481, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 487, "segment_span": [ 43, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 486, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "similar", "lemma": "similar", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 495, "segment_span": [ 43, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 488, "originalText": "similar", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "distribution", "lemma": "distribution", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 508, "segment_span": [ 43, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 496, "originalText": "distribution", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 509, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 508, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "All", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "All", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "EBMT", "lemma": "ebmt", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 8, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4, "originalText": "EBMT", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "systems", "lemma": "system", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 16, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 9, "originalText": "systems", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 17, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 16, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 22, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 18, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 26, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 23, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "initial", "lemma": "initial", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 34, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 27, "originalText": "initial", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "proposal", "lemma": "proposal", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 43, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 35, "originalText": "proposal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 46, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 44, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Nagao", "lemma": "Nagao", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 52, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 47, "originalText": "Nagao", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 54, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 53, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "1984", "lemma": "1984", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 58, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 54, "originalText": "1984", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 59, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 58, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 62, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 60, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 66, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 63, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "recent", "lemma": "recent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 73, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 67, "originalText": "recent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "collection", "lemma": "collection", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 84, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 74, "originalText": "collection", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 87, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 85, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "Carl", "lemma": "Carl", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 92, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 88, "originalText": "Carl", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 96, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 93, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "Way", "lemma": "Way", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 100, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 97, "originalText": "Way", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 102, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 101, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "2003", "lemma": "2003", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 106, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 102, "originalText": "2003", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 107, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 106, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 108, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 107, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 112, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 109, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "premised", "lemma": "premise", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 121, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 113, "originalText": "premised", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 28, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 124, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 122, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 128, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 125, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "availability", "lemma": "availability", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 141, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 129, "originalText": "availability", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 144, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 142, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "subsentential", "lemma": "subsentential", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 158, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 145, "originalText": "subsentential", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "alignments", "lemma": "alignment", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 169, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 159, "originalText": "alignments", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "derived", "lemma": "derive", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 177, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 170, "originalText": "derived", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 182, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 178, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 186, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 183, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "input", "lemma": "input", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 192, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 187, "originalText": "input", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "bitext", "lemma": "bitext", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 199, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 193, "originalText": "bitext", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 200, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 199, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Somers", "lemma": "Somers", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 701, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 695, "originalText": "Somers", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 703, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 702, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 707, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 703, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 708, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 707, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "replicates", "lemma": "replicate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 719, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 709, "originalText": "replicates", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 723, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 720, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 728, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 724, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 731, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 729, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "Fung", "lemma": "Fung", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 736, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 732, "originalText": "Fung", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 740, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 737, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "McKeown", "lemma": "McKeown", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 748, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 741, "originalText": "McKeown", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 753, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 749, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "different", "lemma": "different", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 763, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 754, "originalText": "different", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "language", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 772, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 764, "originalText": "language", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "pairs", "lemma": "pair", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 778, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 773, "originalText": "pairs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 784, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 779, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 788, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 785, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "simpler", "lemma": "simpler", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 796, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 789, "originalText": "simpler", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "metric", "lemma": "metric", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 803, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 797, "originalText": "metric", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 806, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 804, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "Levenshtein", "lemma": "levenshtein", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 818, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 807, "originalText": "Levenshtein", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "distance", "lemma": "distance", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 827, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 819, "originalText": "distance", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 828, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 827, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Boutsis", "lemma": "Boutsis", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 836, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 829, "originalText": "Boutsis", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 840, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 837, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Piperidis", "lemma": "Piperidis", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 850, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 841, "originalText": "Piperidis", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 852, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 851, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 856, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 852, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 857, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 856, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 861, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 858, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 863, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 862, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "tagged", "lemma": "tag", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 870, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 864, "originalText": "tagged", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "parallel", "lemma": "parallel", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 879, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 871, "originalText": "parallel", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "corpus", "lemma": "corpus", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 886, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 880, "originalText": "corpus", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 889, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 887, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "extract", "lemma": "extract", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 897, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 890, "originalText": "extract", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "translationally", "lemma": "translationally", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 913, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 898, "originalText": "translationally", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "equivalent", "lemma": "equivalent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 924, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 914, "originalText": "equivalent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "English-Greek", "lemma": "English-Greek", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 938, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 925, "originalText": "English-Greek", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "clauses", "lemma": "clause", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 946, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 939, "originalText": "clauses", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 949, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 947, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 953, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 950, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "basis", "lemma": "basis", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 959, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 954, "originalText": "basis", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 962, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 960, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 967, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 963, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "occurrence", "lemma": "occurrence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 978, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 968, "originalText": "occurrence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 982, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 979, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "co-occurrence", "lemma": "co-occurrence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 996, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 983, "originalText": "co-occurrence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "probabilities", "lemma": "probability", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1010, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 997, "originalText": "probabilities", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1011, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1010, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1015, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1012, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "respective", "lemma": "respective", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1026, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1016, "originalText": "respective", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "lengths", "lemma": "length", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1034, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1027, "originalText": "lengths", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1037, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1035, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1041, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1038, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "putative", "lemma": "putative", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1050, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1042, "originalText": "putative", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "alignments", "lemma": "alignment", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1061, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1051, "originalText": "alignments", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1064, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1062, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "terms", "lemma": "term", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1070, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1065, "originalText": "terms", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1073, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1071, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "characters", "lemma": "character", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1084, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1074, "originalText": "characters", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1087, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1085, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1092, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1088, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1095, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1093, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "important", "lemma": "important", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1105, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1096, "originalText": "important", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "factor", "lemma": "factor", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1112, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1106, "originalText": "factor", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1113, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1112, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Ahrenberg", "lemma": "Ahrenberg", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1123, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1114, "originalText": "Ahrenberg", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1124, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1123, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Andersson", "lemma": "Andersson", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1134, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1125, "originalText": "Andersson", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1135, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1134, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1139, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1136, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "Merkel", "lemma": "Merkel", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1146, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1140, "originalText": "Merkel", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1148, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1147, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "2002", "lemma": "2002", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1152, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1148, "originalText": "2002", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1153, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1152, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "observe", "lemma": "observe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1161, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1154, "originalText": "observe", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1166, "segment_span": [ 10, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1162, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1170, "segment_span": [ 10, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1167, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "less", "lemma": "less", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1175, "segment_span": [ 10, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1171, "originalText": "less", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "widely", "lemma": "widely", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1182, "segment_span": [ 10, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1176, "originalText": "widely", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "spoken", "lemma": "speak", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1189, "segment_span": [ 10, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1183, "originalText": "spoken", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "languages", "lemma": "language", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1199, "segment_span": [ 10, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1190, "originalText": "languages", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1200, "segment_span": [ 10, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1199, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1204, "segment_span": [ 10, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1201, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "relative", "lemma": "relative", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1213, "segment_span": [ 10, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1205, "originalText": "relative", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "lack", "lemma": "lack", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1218, "segment_span": [ 10, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1214, "originalText": "lack", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1221, "segment_span": [ 10, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1219, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "linguistic", "lemma": "linguistic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1232, "segment_span": [ 10, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1222, "originalText": "linguistic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "tools", "lemma": "tool", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1238, "segment_span": [ 10, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1233, "originalText": "tools", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1242, "segment_span": [ 10, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1239, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "resources", "lemma": "resource", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1252, "segment_span": [ 10, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1243, "originalText": "resources", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1256, "segment_span": [ 10, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1253, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "forced", "lemma": "force", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1263, "segment_span": [ 10, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1257, "originalText": "forced", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 28, "word": "developers", "lemma": "developer", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1274, "segment_span": [ 10, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1264, "originalText": "developers", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1277, "segment_span": [ 10, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1275, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1282, "segment_span": [ 10, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1278, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "alignment", "lemma": "alignment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1292, "segment_span": [ 10, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1283, "originalText": "alignment", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "tools", "lemma": "tool", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1298, "segment_span": [ 10, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1293, "originalText": "tools", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1302, "segment_span": [ 10, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1299, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1307, "segment_span": [ 10, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1303, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "languages", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1317, "segment_span": [ 10, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1308, "originalText": "languages", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1320, "segment_span": [ 10, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1318, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1324, "segment_span": [ 10, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1321, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "shallow", "lemma": "shallow", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1332, "segment_span": [ 10, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1325, "originalText": "shallow", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "processing", "lemma": "processing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1343, "segment_span": [ 10, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1333, "originalText": "processing", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1347, "segment_span": [ 10, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1344, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "basic", "lemma": "basic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1353, "segment_span": [ 10, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1348, "originalText": "basic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "statistical", "lemma": "statistical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1365, "segment_span": [ 10, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1354, "originalText": "statistical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "approaches", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1376, "segment_span": [ 10, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1366, "originalText": "approaches", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1379, "segment_span": [ 10, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1377, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1384, "segment_span": [ 10, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1380, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "linking", "lemma": "link", "after": "", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1392, "segment_span": [ 10, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1385, "originalText": "linking", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1393, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1392, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
@@CITATION attempt to translate technical terms using word relation matrices , although the resource from which such relations are derived is a pair of nonparallel corpora .
J03-3004_11
0
introduction
The system is in the form of an agenda-driven chart-based parser whose foundation is similar to previous formalizations of Chomsky 's Minimalist Program ( Stabler , 1997 ; Harkema , 2000 ; Niyogi , 2001 ) .
N04-2004
External_29662
2,004
2,000
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
a recognizer for minimalist grammars
[ "Henk Harkema" ]
null
My theory of verbal argument structure can be implemented in a unified morpho-syntactic parsing model that interleaves syntactic and semantic parsing . The system is in the form of an agenda-driven chart-based parser whose foundation is similar to previous formalizations of Chomsky 's Minimalist Program ( Stabler , 1997 ; Harkema , 2000 ; Niyogi , 2001 ) . Lexical entries in the system are minimally specified , each consisting of a phonetic form , a list of relevant features , and semantics in the form of a A expression .
6
null
CompareOrContrast
[ 172, 186 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 154, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 151, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 161, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 155, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 164, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 162, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 167, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 165, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 171, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 168, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "form", "lemma": "form", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 176, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 172, "originalText": "form", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 179, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 177, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 182, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 180, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "agenda-driven", "lemma": "agenda-driven", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 196, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 183, "originalText": "agenda-driven", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "chart-based", "lemma": "chart-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 208, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 197, "originalText": "chart-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "parser", "lemma": "parser", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 215, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 209, "originalText": "parser", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "whose", "lemma": "whose", "after": " ", "pos": "WP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 221, "segment_span": [ 11, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 216, "originalText": "whose", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "foundation", "lemma": "foundation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 232, "segment_span": [ 11, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 222, "originalText": "foundation", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 235, "segment_span": [ 11, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 233, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "similar", "lemma": "similar", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 243, "segment_span": [ 11, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 236, "originalText": "similar", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 246, "segment_span": [ 11, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 244, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "previous", "lemma": "previous", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 255, "segment_span": [ 11, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 247, "originalText": "previous", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "formalizations", "lemma": "formalization", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 270, "segment_span": [ 11, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 256, "originalText": "formalizations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 273, "segment_span": [ 11, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 271, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "Chomsky", "lemma": "Chomsky", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 281, "segment_span": [ 11, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 274, "originalText": "Chomsky", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "'s", "lemma": "'s", "after": " ", "pos": "POS", "characterOffsetEnd": 283, "segment_span": [ 11, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 281, "originalText": "’s", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "Minimalist", "lemma": "Minimalist", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 294, "segment_span": [ 11, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 284, "originalText": "Minimalist", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "Program", "lemma": "Program", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 302, "segment_span": [ 11, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 295, "originalText": "Program", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 304, "segment_span": [ 11, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 303, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "Stabler", "lemma": "Stabler", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 311, "segment_span": [ 11, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 304, "originalText": "Stabler", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 312, "segment_span": [ 11, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 311, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "1997", "lemma": "1997", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 317, "segment_span": [ 11, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 313, "originalText": "1997", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 318, "segment_span": [ 11, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 317, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "Harkema", "lemma": "Harkema", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 326, "segment_span": [ 11, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 319, "originalText": "Harkema", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 327, "segment_span": [ 11, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 326, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 332, "segment_span": [ 11, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 328, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 333, "segment_span": [ 11, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 332, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "Niyogi", "lemma": "Niyogi", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 340, "segment_span": [ 11, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 334, "originalText": "Niyogi", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 341, "segment_span": [ 11, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 340, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "2001", "lemma": "2001", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 346, "segment_span": [ 11, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 342, "originalText": "2001", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 347, "segment_span": [ 11, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 346, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "\u0000\u0000", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 348, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 347, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "My", "lemma": "my", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 2, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "My", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "theory", "lemma": "theory", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 9, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3, "originalText": "theory", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 12, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 10, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "verbal", "lemma": "verbal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 19, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 13, "originalText": "verbal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "argument", "lemma": "argument", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 28, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 20, "originalText": "argument", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "structure", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 38, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 29, "originalText": "structure", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 42, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 39, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 45, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 43, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "implemented", "lemma": "implement", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 57, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 46, "originalText": "implemented", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 10, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 60, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 58, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 62, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 61, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "unified", "lemma": "unify", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 70, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 63, "originalText": "unified", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "morpho-syntactic", "lemma": "morpho-syntactic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 87, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 71, "originalText": "morpho-syntactic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "parsing", "lemma": "parsing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 95, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 88, "originalText": "parsing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 101, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 96, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 106, "segment_span": [ 15, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 102, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "interleaves", "lemma": "interleave", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 118, "segment_span": [ 15, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 107, "originalText": "interleaves", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "syntactic", "lemma": "syntactic", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 128, "segment_span": [ 15, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 119, "originalText": "syntactic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 132, "segment_span": [ 15, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 129, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 141, "segment_span": [ 15, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 133, "originalText": "semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "parsing", "lemma": "parsing", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 149, "segment_span": [ 15, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 142, "originalText": "parsing", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 150, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 149, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 7, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "Lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "entries", "lemma": "entry", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 15, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 8, "originalText": "entries", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 18, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 16, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 22, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 19, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 29, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 23, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 33, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 30, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "minimally", "lemma": "minimally", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 43, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 34, "originalText": "minimally", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "specified", "lemma": "specify", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 53, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 44, "originalText": "specified", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 54, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 53, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 59, "segment_span": [ 9, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 55, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "consisting", "lemma": "consist", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 70, "segment_span": [ 9, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 60, "originalText": "consisting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 73, "segment_span": [ 9, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 71, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 75, "segment_span": [ 9, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 74, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "phonetic", "lemma": "phonetic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 84, "segment_span": [ 9, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 76, "originalText": "phonetic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "form", "lemma": "form", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 89, "segment_span": [ 9, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 85, "originalText": "form", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 90, "segment_span": [ 9, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 89, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 92, "segment_span": [ 9, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 91, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "list", "lemma": "list", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 97, "segment_span": [ 9, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 93, "originalText": "list", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 100, "segment_span": [ 9, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 98, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "relevant", "lemma": "relevant", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 109, "segment_span": [ 9, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 101, "originalText": "relevant", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 118, "segment_span": [ 9, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 110, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 119, "segment_span": [ 9, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 118, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 123, "segment_span": [ 9, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 120, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "semantics", "lemma": "semantics", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 133, "segment_span": [ 9, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 124, "originalText": "semantics", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 136, "segment_span": [ 9, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 134, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 140, "segment_span": [ 9, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 137, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "form", "lemma": "form", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 145, "segment_span": [ 9, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 141, "originalText": "form", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 148, "segment_span": [ 9, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 146, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 150, "segment_span": [ 9, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 149, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "A", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 152, "segment_span": [ 9, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 151, "originalText": "A", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "expression", "lemma": "expression", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 163, "segment_span": [ 9, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 153, "originalText": "expression", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 164, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 163, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 168, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 165, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "basic", "lemma": "basic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 174, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 169, "originalText": "basic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "structure", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 184, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 175, "originalText": "structure", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "building", "lemma": "building", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 193, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 185, "originalText": "building", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "operation", "lemma": "operation", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 203, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 194, "originalText": "operation", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 204, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 203, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "MERGE", "lemma": "merge", "after": "", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 210, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 205, "originalText": "MERGE", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 211, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 210, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "takes", "lemma": "take", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 217, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 212, "originalText": "takes", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "two", "lemma": "two", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 221, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 218, "originalText": "two", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "items", "lemma": "item", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 227, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 222, "originalText": "items", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 231, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 228, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "creates", "lemma": "create", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 239, "segment_span": [ 12, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 232, "originalText": "creates", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 241, "segment_span": [ 12, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 240, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "larger", "lemma": "larger", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 248, "segment_span": [ 12, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 242, "originalText": "larger", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "item", "lemma": "item", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 253, "segment_span": [ 12, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 249, "originalText": "item", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 254, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 253, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 257, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 255, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 261, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 258, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "process", "lemma": "process", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 269, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 262, "originalText": "process", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 270, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 269, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "compatible", "lemma": "compatible", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 281, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 271, "originalText": "compatible", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 290, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 282, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 294, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 291, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "canceled", "lemma": "cancel", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 303, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 295, "originalText": "canceled", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 307, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 304, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 311, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 308, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 314, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 312, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 318, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 315, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "items", "lemma": "item", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 324, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 319, "originalText": "items", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "projects", "lemma": "project", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 333, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 325, "originalText": "projects", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 334, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 333, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Simultaneously", "lemma": "simultaneously", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 349, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 335, "originalText": "Simultaneously", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 350, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 349, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 354, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 351, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "A", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 356, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 355, "originalText": "A", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "expression", "lemma": "expression", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 367, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 357, "originalText": "expression", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "associated", "lemma": "associate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 378, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 368, "originalText": "associated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 383, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 379, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 387, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 384, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "licensor", "lemma": "licensor", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 396, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 388, "originalText": "licensor", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 399, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 397, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "applied", "lemma": "apply", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 407, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 400, "originalText": "applied", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 410, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 408, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 414, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 411, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "A", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 416, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 415, "originalText": "A", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "expression", "lemma": "expression", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 427, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 417, "originalText": "expression", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "associated", "lemma": "associate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 438, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 428, "originalText": "associated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 443, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 439, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 447, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 444, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "licensee", "lemma": "licensee", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 456, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 448, "originalText": "licensee", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 458, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 457, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 460, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 458, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "theoretical", "lemma": "theoretical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 472, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 461, "originalText": "theoretical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "linguistic", "lemma": "linguistic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 483, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 473, "originalText": "linguistic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "terms", "lemma": "term", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 489, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 484, "originalText": "terms", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 490, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 489, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "SpellOut", "lemma": "spellout", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 499, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 491, "originalText": "SpellOut", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 500, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 499, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 501, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 500, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
The system is in the form of an agenda-driven chart-based parser whose foundation is similar to previous formalizations of Chomsky 's Minimalist Program ( Stabler , 1997 ; @@CITATION ; Niyogi , 2001 ) .
N04-2004_7
0
null
Each component will return a confidence measure of the reliability of its prediction , c.f. ( Elworthy , 1998 ) .
A00-1024
W98-1111
2,000
1,998
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
language identification with confidence limits
[ "D Elworthy" ]
null
For example , the misspelling identifier will specialize in identifying misspellings , the abbreviation component will specialize in identifying abbreviations , etc. . Each component will return a confidence measure of the reliability of its prediction , c.f. ( Elworthy , 1998 ) . The results from each component are evaluated to determine the final category of the word .
3
null
Motivation
[ 94, 109 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 181, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 177, "originalText": "Each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "component", "lemma": "component", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 191, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 182, "originalText": "component", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "will", "lemma": "will", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 196, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 192, "originalText": "will", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "return", "lemma": "return", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 203, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 197, "originalText": "return", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 205, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 204, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "confidence", "lemma": "confidence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 216, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 206, "originalText": "confidence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "measure", "lemma": "measure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 224, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 217, "originalText": "measure", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 227, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 225, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 231, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 228, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "reliability", "lemma": "reliability", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 243, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 232, "originalText": "reliability", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 246, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 244, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "its", "lemma": "its", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 250, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 247, "originalText": "its", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "prediction", "lemma": "prediction", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 261, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 251, "originalText": "prediction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 262, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 261, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "c.f.", "lemma": "c.f.", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 267, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 263, "originalText": "c.f.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 269, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 268, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "Elworthy", "lemma": "elworthy", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 277, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 269, "originalText": "Elworthy", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 278, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 277, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 283, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 279, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 284, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 283, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 285, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 284, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 17, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 14, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "example", "lemma": "example", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 25, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 18, "originalText": "example", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 26, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 25, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 30, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 27, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "misspelling", "lemma": "misspelling", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 42, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 31, "originalText": "misspelling", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "identifier", "lemma": "identifier", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 53, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 43, "originalText": "identifier", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "will", "lemma": "will", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 58, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 54, "originalText": "will", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "specialize", "lemma": "specialize", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 69, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 59, "originalText": "specialize", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 72, "segment_span": [ 8, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 70, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "identifying", "lemma": "identify", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 84, "segment_span": [ 8, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 73, "originalText": "identifying", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "misspellings", "lemma": "misspelling", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 97, "segment_span": [ 8, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 85, "originalText": "misspellings", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 98, "segment_span": [ 11, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 97, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 102, "segment_span": [ 11, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 99, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "abbreviation", "lemma": "abbreviation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 115, "segment_span": [ 11, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 103, "originalText": "abbreviation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "component", "lemma": "component", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 125, "segment_span": [ 11, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 116, "originalText": "component", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "will", "lemma": "will", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 130, "segment_span": [ 11, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 126, "originalText": "will", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "specialize", "lemma": "specialize", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 141, "segment_span": [ 11, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 131, "originalText": "specialize", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 144, "segment_span": [ 17, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 142, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "identifying", "lemma": "identify", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 156, "segment_span": [ 17, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 145, "originalText": "identifying", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "abbreviations", "lemma": "abbreviation", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 170, "segment_span": [ 17, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 157, "originalText": "abbreviations", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 171, "segment_span": [ 17, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 170, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "etc.", "lemma": "etc.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 175, "segment_span": [ 17, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 172, "originalText": "etc", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 176, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 175, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "unknown", "lemma": "unknown", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 7, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "unknown", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 12, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 8, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 13, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 12, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 289, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 286, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 297, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 290, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 302, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 298, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 307, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 303, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "component", "lemma": "component", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 317, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 308, "originalText": "component", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 321, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 318, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "evaluated", "lemma": "evaluate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 331, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 322, "originalText": "evaluated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 334, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 332, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "determine", "lemma": "determine", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 344, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 335, "originalText": "determine", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 348, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 345, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "final", "lemma": "final", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 354, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 349, "originalText": "final", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "category", "lemma": "category", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 363, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 355, "originalText": "category", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 366, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 364, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 370, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 367, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 375, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 371, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 376, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 375, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "There", "lemma": "there", "after": " ", "pos": "EX", "characterOffsetEnd": 382, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 377, "originalText": "There", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 386, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 383, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "several", "lemma": "several", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 394, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 387, "originalText": "several", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "advantages", "lemma": "advantage", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 405, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 395, "originalText": "advantages", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 408, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 406, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 413, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 409, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 422, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 414, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 423, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 422, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Firstly", "lemma": "firstly", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 431, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 424, "originalText": "Firstly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 432, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 431, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 436, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 433, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 443, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 437, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 447, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 444, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "take", "lemma": "take", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 452, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 448, "originalText": "take", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 7, "word": "advantage", "lemma": "advantage", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 462, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 453, "originalText": "advantage", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 465, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 463, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "existing", "lemma": "exist", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 474, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 466, "originalText": "existing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "research", "lemma": "research", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 483, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 475, "originalText": "research", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 484, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 483, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 488, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 485, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "example", "lemma": "example", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 496, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 489, "originalText": "example", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 497, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 496, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 501, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 498, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "name", "lemma": "name", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 506, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 502, "originalText": "name", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "recognition", "lemma": "recognition", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 518, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 507, "originalText": "recognition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "module", "lemma": "module", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 525, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 519, "originalText": "module", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 529, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 526, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "make", "lemma": "make", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 534, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 530, "originalText": "make", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 10, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 538, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 535, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 541, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 539, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 545, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 542, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "considerable", "lemma": "considerable", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 558, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 546, "originalText": "considerable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "research", "lemma": "research", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 567, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 559, "originalText": "research", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 572, "segment_span": [ 14, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 568, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "exists", "lemma": "exist", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 579, "segment_span": [ 14, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 573, "originalText": "exists", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 582, "segment_span": [ 14, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 580, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "name", "lemma": "name", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 587, "segment_span": [ 14, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 583, "originalText": "name", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "recognition", "lemma": "recognition", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 599, "segment_span": [ 14, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 588, "originalText": "recognition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 600, "segment_span": [ 14, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 599, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "e.g.", "lemma": "e.g.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 605, "segment_span": [ 14, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 601, "originalText": "e.g.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 607, "segment_span": [ 14, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 606, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "McDonald", "lemma": "mcdonald", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 615, "segment_span": [ 14, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 607, "originalText": "McDonald", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 616, "segment_span": [ 14, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 615, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "1996", "lemma": "1996", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 621, "segment_span": [ 14, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 617, "originalText": "1996", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 622, "segment_span": [ 14, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 621, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 623, "segment_span": [ 14, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 622, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 625, "segment_span": [ 14, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 624, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "Mani", "lemma": "Mani", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 629, "segment_span": [ 14, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 625, "originalText": "Mani", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 632, "segment_span": [ 14, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 630, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 636, "segment_span": [ 14, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 633, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 637, "segment_span": [ 14, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 636, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "1996", "lemma": "1996", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 642, "segment_span": [ 14, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 638, "originalText": "1996", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 643, "segment_span": [ 14, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 642, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 644, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 643, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Each component will return a confidence measure of the reliability of its prediction , c.f. ( @@CITATION ) .
A00-1024_4
0
experiments
In fact , most of the features3 implemented in existing coreference resolution systems rely solely on mention heads ( Bengtson and Roth , 2008 ) .
K15-1002
D08-1031
2,015
2,008
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
understanding the value of features for coreference resolution
[ "E Bengtson", "D Roth" ]
null
In both cases , the mention heads are sufficient to support the decisions : '' they '' refers to '' companies '' , and '' They '' refers to '' manufacturers '' . In fact , most of the features3 implemented in existing coreference resolution systems rely solely on mention heads ( Bengtson and Roth , 2008 ) . Furthermore , consider the possible mention candidate `` league '' ( italic in the text ) .
2
null
Background
[ 118, 142 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1970, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1968, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "fact", "lemma": "fact", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1975, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1971, "originalText": "fact", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1976, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1975, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "most", "lemma": "most", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1981, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1977, "originalText": "most", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1984, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1982, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1988, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1985, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "features3", "lemma": "features3", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1998, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1989, "originalText": "features3", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "implemented", "lemma": "implement", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2010, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1999, "originalText": "implemented", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2013, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2011, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "existing", "lemma": "exist", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2022, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2014, "originalText": "existing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "coreference", "lemma": "coreference", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2034, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2023, "originalText": "coreference", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "resolution", "lemma": "resolution", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2045, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2035, "originalText": "resolution", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "systems", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2053, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2046, "originalText": "systems", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "rely", "lemma": "rely", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2058, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2054, "originalText": "rely", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "solely", "lemma": "solely", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2065, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2059, "originalText": "solely", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2068, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2066, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "mention", "lemma": "mention", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2076, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2069, "originalText": "mention", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "heads", "lemma": "head", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2082, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2077, "originalText": "heads", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2084, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2083, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "Bengtson", "lemma": "Bengtson", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2092, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2084, "originalText": "Bengtson", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2096, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2093, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "Roth", "lemma": "Roth", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2101, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2097, "originalText": "Roth", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2102, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2101, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "2008", "lemma": "2008", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2107, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2103, "originalText": "2008", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2108, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2107, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2109, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2108, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1828, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1826, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "both", "lemma": "both", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1833, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1829, "originalText": "both", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "cases", "lemma": "case", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1839, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1834, "originalText": "cases", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1840, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1839, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1844, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1841, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "mention", "lemma": "mention", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1852, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1845, "originalText": "mention", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "heads", "lemma": "head", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1858, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1853, "originalText": "heads", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1862, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1859, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "sufficient", "lemma": "sufficient", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1873, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1863, "originalText": "sufficient", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1876, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1874, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "support", "lemma": "support", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1884, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1877, "originalText": "support", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1888, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1885, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "decisions", "lemma": "decision", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1898, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1889, "originalText": "decisions", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1899, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1898, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": "", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 1901, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1900, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "they", "lemma": "they", "after": "", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1905, "segment_span": [ 15, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1901, "originalText": "they", "ArgType": "subj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 1906, "segment_span": [ 15, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1905, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "refers", "lemma": "refer", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1913, "segment_span": [ 15, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1907, "originalText": "refers", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1916, "segment_span": [ 15, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1914, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": "", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 1918, "segment_span": [ 15, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1917, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "companies", "lemma": "company", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1927, "segment_span": [ 15, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1918, "originalText": "companies", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": "", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 1928, "segment_span": [ 15, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1927, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1929, "segment_span": [ 15, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1928, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1933, "segment_span": [ 15, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1930, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": "", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 1935, "segment_span": [ 15, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1934, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "They", "lemma": "they", "after": "", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1939, "segment_span": [ 25, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1935, "originalText": "They", "ArgType": "subj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 1940, "segment_span": [ 25, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1939, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "refers", "lemma": "refer", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1947, "segment_span": [ 25, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1941, "originalText": "refers", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1950, "segment_span": [ 25, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1948, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": "", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 1952, "segment_span": [ 25, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1951, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "manufacturers", "lemma": "manufacturer", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1965, "segment_span": [ 25, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1952, "originalText": "manufacturers", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": "", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 1966, "segment_span": [ 25, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1965, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1967, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1966, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1652, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1650, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1656, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1653, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "example", "lemma": "example", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1664, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1657, "originalText": "example", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "above", "lemma": "above", "after": "", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1670, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1665, "originalText": "above", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1671, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1670, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1675, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1672, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "first", "lemma": "first", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1681, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1676, "originalText": "first", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 1683, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1682, "originalText": "“", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "they", "lemma": "they", "after": "", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1687, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1683, "originalText": "they", "ArgType": "subj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 1688, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1687, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "refers", "lemma": "refer", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1695, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1689, "originalText": "refers", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1698, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1696, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 1700, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1699, "originalText": "“", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "Multinational", "lemma": "multinational", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1713, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1700, "originalText": "Multinational", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "companies", "lemma": "company", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1723, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1714, "originalText": "companies", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "investing", "lemma": "invest", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1733, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1724, "originalText": "investing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1736, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1734, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "China", "lemma": "China", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1742, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1737, "originalText": "China", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 1743, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1742, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1747, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1744, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1751, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1748, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "second", "lemma": "second", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1758, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1752, "originalText": "second", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 1760, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1759, "originalText": "“", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "They", "lemma": "they", "after": "", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1764, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1760, "originalText": "They", "ArgType": "subj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 1765, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1764, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "refers", "lemma": "refer", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1772, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1766, "originalText": "refers", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1775, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1773, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 1777, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1776, "originalText": "“", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "Domestic", "lemma": "domestic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1785, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1777, "originalText": "Domestic", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "manufacturers", "lemma": "manufacturer", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1799, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1786, "originalText": "manufacturers", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1800, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1799, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "who", "lemma": "who", "after": " ", "pos": "WP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1804, "segment_span": [ 31, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1801, "originalText": "who", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1808, "segment_span": [ 31, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1805, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1813, "segment_span": [ 31, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1809, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "suffering", "lemma": "suffer", "after": "", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1823, "segment_span": [ 31, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1814, "originalText": "suffering", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": "", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 1824, "segment_span": [ 31, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1823, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1825, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1824, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Furthermore", "lemma": "furthermore", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2121, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2110, "originalText": "Furthermore", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2122, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2121, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "consider", "lemma": "consider", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2131, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2123, "originalText": "consider", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2135, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2132, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "possible", "lemma": "possible", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2144, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2136, "originalText": "possible", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "mention", "lemma": "mention", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2152, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2145, "originalText": "mention", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "candidate", "lemma": "candidate", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2162, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2153, "originalText": "candidate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 2164, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2163, "originalText": "“", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "league", "lemma": "league", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2170, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2164, "originalText": "league", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 2171, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2170, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2173, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2172, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "italic", "lemma": "italic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2179, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2173, "originalText": "italic", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2182, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2180, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2186, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2183, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "text", "lemma": "text", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2191, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2187, "originalText": "text", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2192, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2191, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2193, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2192, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "It", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2196, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2194, "originalText": "It", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2199, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2197, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2203, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2200, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "chosen", "lemma": "choose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2210, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2204, "originalText": "chosen", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2213, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2211, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2215, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2214, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "mention", "lemma": "mention", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2223, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2216, "originalText": "mention", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "because", "lemma": "because", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2231, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2224, "originalText": "because", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2235, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2232, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "surrounding", "lemma": "surround", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2247, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2236, "originalText": "surrounding", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "context", "lemma": "context", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2255, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2248, "originalText": "context", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2258, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2256, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2262, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2259, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "focused", "lemma": "focus", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2270, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2263, "originalText": "focused", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2273, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2271, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 2275, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2274, "originalText": "“", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "anti-piracy", "lemma": "anti-piracy", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2286, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2275, "originalText": "anti-piracy", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "league", "lemma": "league", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2293, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2287, "originalText": "league", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": "", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 2294, "segment_span": [ 7, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2293, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2295, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2294, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "So", "lemma": "so", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2298, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2296, "originalText": "So", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2299, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2298, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "mention", "lemma": "mention", "after": "\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2307, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2300, "originalText": "mention", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "CoNLL-2012", "lemma": "conll-2012", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 14, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4, "originalText": "CoNLL-2012", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "dataset", "lemma": "dataset", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 22, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 15, "originalText": "dataset", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 25, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 23, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "built", "lemma": "build", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 31, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 26, "originalText": "built", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 36, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 32, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "OntoNotes-5", "lemma": "ontonotes-5", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 48, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 37, "originalText": "OntoNotes-5", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ".0", "lemma": ".0", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 50, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 48, "originalText": ".0", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "corpus", "lemma": "corpus", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 57, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 51, "originalText": "corpus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 58, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 57, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
In fact , most of the features3 implemented in existing coreference resolution systems rely solely on mention heads ( @@CITATION ) .
K15-1002_1
0
introduction
The problem of handling ill-formed input has been studied by Carbonell and Hayes ( 1983 ) , Granger ( 1983 ) , Jensen et al. ( 1983 ) , Kwasny and Sondheimer ( 1981 ) , Riesbeck and Schank ( 1976 ) , Thompson ( 1980 ) , Weischedel and Black ( 1980 ) , and Weischedel and Sondheimer ( 1983 ) .
J86-1002
External_33229
1,986
1,983
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
the nomad system expectationbased detection and correction of errors during understanding of syntactically illformed text
[ "R Granger" ]
null
A detailed description of the kinds of expectation mechanisms appearing in these systems appears in Fink ( 1983 ) . The problem of handling ill-formed input has been studied by Carbonell and Hayes ( 1983 ) , Granger ( 1983 ) , Jensen et al. ( 1983 ) , Kwasny and Sondheimer ( 1981 ) , Riesbeck and Schank ( 1976 ) , Thompson ( 1980 ) , Weischedel and Black ( 1980 ) , and Weischedel and Sondheimer ( 1983 ) . A wide variety of techniques have been developed for addressing problems at the word , phrase , sentence , and in some cases , dialogue level .
7
null
CompareOrContrast
[ 92, 108 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 794, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 791, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "problem", "lemma": "problem", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 802, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 795, "originalText": "problem", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 805, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 803, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "handling", "lemma": "handle", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 814, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 806, "originalText": "handling", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "ill-formed", "lemma": "ill-formed", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 825, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 815, "originalText": "ill-formed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "input", "lemma": "input", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 831, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 826, "originalText": "input", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 835, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 832, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 840, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 836, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "studied", "lemma": "study", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 848, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 841, "originalText": "studied", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 10, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 851, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 849, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "Carbonell", "lemma": "Carbonell", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 861, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 852, "originalText": "Carbonell", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 865, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 862, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "Hayes", "lemma": "Hayes", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 871, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 866, "originalText": "Hayes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 873, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 872, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "1983", "lemma": "1983", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 877, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 873, "originalText": "1983", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 878, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 877, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 879, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 878, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Granger", "lemma": "granger", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 887, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 880, "originalText": "Granger", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 889, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 888, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "1983", "lemma": "1983", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 893, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 889, "originalText": "1983", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 894, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 893, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 895, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 894, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "Jensen", "lemma": "Jensen", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 902, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 896, "originalText": "Jensen", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 905, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 903, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 909, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 906, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 911, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 910, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "1983", "lemma": "1983", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 915, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 911, "originalText": "1983", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 916, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 915, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 917, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 916, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "Kwasny", "lemma": "Kwasny", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 924, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 918, "originalText": "Kwasny", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 928, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 925, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "Sondheimer", "lemma": "Sondheimer", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 939, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 929, "originalText": "Sondheimer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 941, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 940, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "1981", "lemma": "1981", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 945, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 941, "originalText": "1981", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 946, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 945, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 947, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 946, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "Riesbeck", "lemma": "riesbeck", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 956, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 948, "originalText": "Riesbeck", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 960, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 957, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "Schank", "lemma": "schank", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 967, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 961, "originalText": "Schank", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 969, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 968, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "1976", "lemma": "1976", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 973, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 969, "originalText": "1976", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 974, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 973, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 975, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 974, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "Thompson", "lemma": "Thompson", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 984, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 976, "originalText": "Thompson", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 986, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 985, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "1980", "lemma": "1980", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 990, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 986, "originalText": "1980", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 991, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 990, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 992, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 991, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "Weischedel", "lemma": "Weischedel", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1003, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 993, "originalText": "Weischedel", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1007, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1004, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "Black", "lemma": "Black", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1013, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1008, "originalText": "Black", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1015, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1014, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "1980", "lemma": "1980", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1019, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1015, "originalText": "1980", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1020, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1019, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1021, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1020, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1025, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1022, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "Weischedel", "lemma": "Weischedel", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1036, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1026, "originalText": "Weischedel", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1040, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1037, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "Sondheimer", "lemma": "Sondheimer", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1051, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1041, "originalText": "Sondheimer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1053, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1052, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "1983", "lemma": "1983", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1057, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1053, "originalText": "1983", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 62, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1058, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1057, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 63, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1059, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1058, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "A", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 679, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 678, "originalText": "A", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "detailed", "lemma": "detailed", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 688, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 680, "originalText": "detailed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "description", "lemma": "description", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 700, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 689, "originalText": "description", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 703, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 701, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 707, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 704, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "kinds", "lemma": "kind", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 713, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 708, "originalText": "kinds", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 716, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 714, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "expectation", "lemma": "expectation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 728, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 717, "originalText": "expectation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "mechanisms", "lemma": "mechanism", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 739, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 729, "originalText": "mechanisms", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "appearing", "lemma": "appear", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 749, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 740, "originalText": "appearing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 752, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 750, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 758, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 753, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "systems", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 766, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 759, "originalText": "systems", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "appears", "lemma": "appear", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 774, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 767, "originalText": "appears", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 777, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 775, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "Fink", "lemma": "Fink", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 782, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 778, "originalText": "Fink", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 784, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 783, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "1983", "lemma": "1983", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 788, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 784, "originalText": "1983", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 789, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 788, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 790, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 789, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "While", "lemma": "while", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 479, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 474, "originalText": "While", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "some", "lemma": "some", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 484, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 480, "originalText": "some", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 487, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 485, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 493, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 488, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "systems", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 501, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 494, "originalText": "systems", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "did", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 505, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 502, "originalText": "did", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "exhibit", "lemma": "exhibit", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 513, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 506, "originalText": "exhibit", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "expectation", "lemma": "expectation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 525, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 514, "originalText": "expectation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "capabilities", "lemma": "capability", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 538, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 526, "originalText": "capabilities", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 541, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 539, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 545, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 542, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "sentence", "lemma": "sentence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 554, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 546, "originalText": "sentence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "level", "lemma": "level", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 560, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 555, "originalText": "level", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 561, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 560, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "none", "lemma": "none", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 566, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 562, "originalText": "none", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "acquired", "lemma": "acquire", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 575, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 567, "originalText": "acquired", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "dialogues", "lemma": "dialogue", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 585, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 576, "originalText": "dialogues", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 588, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 586, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 592, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 589, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "kind", "lemma": "kind", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 597, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 593, "originalText": "kind", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "described", "lemma": "describe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 607, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 598, "originalText": "described", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "here", "lemma": "here", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 612, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 608, "originalText": "here", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 616, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 613, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 620, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 617, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "sake", "lemma": "sake", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 625, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 621, "originalText": "sake", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 628, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 626, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "dialogue", "lemma": "dialogue", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 637, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 629, "originalText": "dialogue", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "level", "lemma": "level", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 643, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 638, "originalText": "level", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "expectation", "lemma": "expectation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 655, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 644, "originalText": "expectation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 659, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 656, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "error", "lemma": "error", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 665, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 660, "originalText": "error", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "correction", "lemma": "correction", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 676, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 666, "originalText": "correction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 677, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 676, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "A", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1061, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1060, "originalText": "A", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "wide", "lemma": "wide", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1066, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1062, "originalText": "wide", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "variety", "lemma": "variety", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1074, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1067, "originalText": "variety", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1077, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1075, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "techniques", "lemma": "technique", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1088, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1078, "originalText": "techniques", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1093, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1089, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1098, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1094, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "developed", "lemma": "develop", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1108, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1099, "originalText": "developed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 9, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1112, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1109, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "addressing", "lemma": "address", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1123, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1113, "originalText": "addressing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "problems", "lemma": "problem", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1132, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1124, "originalText": "problems", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1135, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1133, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1139, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1136, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1144, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1140, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1145, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1144, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "phrase", "lemma": "phrase", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1152, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1146, "originalText": "phrase", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1153, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1152, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "sentence", "lemma": "sentence", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1162, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1154, "originalText": "sentence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1163, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1162, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1167, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1164, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1170, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1168, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "some", "lemma": "some", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1175, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1171, "originalText": "some", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "cases", "lemma": "case", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1181, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1176, "originalText": "cases", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1182, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1181, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "dialogue", "lemma": "dialogue", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1191, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1183, "originalText": "dialogue", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "level", "lemma": "level", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1197, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1192, "originalText": "level", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1198, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1197, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "However", "lemma": "however", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1206, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1199, "originalText": "However", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1207, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1206, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1213, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1208, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "methodologies", "lemma": "methodology", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1227, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1214, "originalText": "methodologies", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1232, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1228, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1236, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1233, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1241, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1237, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 8, "word": "historical", "lemma": "historical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1252, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1242, "originalText": "historical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1264, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1253, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1267, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1265, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1271, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1268, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "dialogue", "lemma": "dialogue", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1280, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1272, "originalText": "dialogue", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "level", "lemma": "level", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1286, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1281, "originalText": "level", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1289, "segment_span": [ 13, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1287, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "described", "lemma": "describe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1299, "segment_span": [ 13, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1290, "originalText": "described", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "here", "lemma": "here", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1304, "segment_span": [ 13, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1300, "originalText": "here", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1305, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1304, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1308, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1306, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "most", "lemma": "most", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1313, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1309, "originalText": "most", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "cases", "lemma": "case", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1319, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1314, "originalText": "cases", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1320, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1319, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1324, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1321, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "goal", "lemma": "goal", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1329, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1325, "originalText": "goal", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1332, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1330, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1338, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1333, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "systems", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1346, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1339, "originalText": "systems", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1349, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1347, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1352, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1350, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "characterize", "lemma": "characterize", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1365, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1353, "originalText": "characterize", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1369, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1366, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "ill-formed", "lemma": "ill-formed", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1380, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1370, "originalText": "ill-formed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "input", "lemma": "input", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1386, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1381, "originalText": "input", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "into", "lemma": "into", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1391, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1387, "originalText": "into", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "classes", "lemma": "class", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1399, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1392, "originalText": "classes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1402, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1400, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "errors", "lemma": "error", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1409, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1403, "originalText": "errors", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1413, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1410, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1416, "segment_span": [ 20, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1414, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "correct", "lemma": "correct", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1424, "segment_span": [ 20, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1417, "originalText": "correct", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1427, "segment_span": [ 20, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1425, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1432, "segment_span": [ 20, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1428, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "basis", "lemma": "basis", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1438, "segment_span": [ 20, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1433, "originalText": "basis", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1439, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1438, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1443, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1440, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1448, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1444, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "described", "lemma": "describe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1458, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1449, "originalText": "described", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "here", "lemma": "here", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1463, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1459, "originalText": "here", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "makes", "lemma": "make", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1469, "segment_span": [ 4, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1464, "originalText": "makes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "no", "lemma": "no", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1472, "segment_span": [ 4, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1470, "originalText": "no", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "attempt", "lemma": "attempt", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1480, "segment_span": [ 4, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1473, "originalText": "attempt", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1483, "segment_span": [ 4, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1481, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "classify", "lemma": "classify", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1492, "segment_span": [ 4, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1484, "originalText": "classify", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1496, "segment_span": [ 4, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1493, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "errors", "lemma": "error", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1503, "segment_span": [ 4, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1497, "originalText": "errors", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1504, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1503, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1508, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1505, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "treats", "lemma": "treat", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1515, "segment_span": [ 13, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1509, "originalText": "treats", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "them", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1520, "segment_span": [ 13, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1516, "originalText": "them", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1523, "segment_span": [ 13, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1521, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "random", "lemma": "random", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1530, "segment_span": [ 13, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1524, "originalText": "random", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "events", "lemma": "event", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1537, "segment_span": [ 13, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1531, "originalText": "events", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1542, "segment_span": [ 18, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1538, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "occur", "lemma": "occur", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1548, "segment_span": [ 18, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1543, "originalText": "occur", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1551, "segment_span": [ 18, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1549, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "any", "lemma": "any", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1555, "segment_span": [ 18, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1552, "originalText": "any", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "point", "lemma": "point", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1561, "segment_span": [ 18, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1556, "originalText": "point", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1564, "segment_span": [ 18, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1562, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1566, "segment_span": [ 18, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1565, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "sentence", "lemma": "sentence", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1575, "segment_span": [ 18, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1567, "originalText": "sentence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1576, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1575, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
The problem of handling ill-formed input has been studied by Carbonell and Hayes ( 1983 ) , @@CITATION , Jensen et al. ( 1983 ) , Kwasny and Sondheimer ( 1981 ) , Riesbeck and Schank ( 1976 ) , Thompson ( 1980 ) , Weischedel and Black ( 1980 ) , and Weischedel and Sondheimer ( 1983 ) .
J86-1002_14
0
null
In most recent research , NEs ( person , location and organisations ) are extracted from the text and used as a source of evidence to calculate the similarity between documents - see for instance ( Blume , 2005 ; Chen and Martin , 2007 ; Popescu and Magnini , 2007 ; Kalashnikov et al. , 2007 ) .
D09-1056
W07-2024
2,009
2,007
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
cucomsem exploring rich features for unsupervised web personal name disambiguation
[ "Ying Chen", "James H Martin" ]
null
Ravin ( 1999 ) introduced a rule-based approach that tackles both variation and ambiguity analysing the structure of names . In most recent research , NEs ( person , location and organisations ) are extracted from the text and used as a source of evidence to calculate the similarity between documents - see for instance ( Blume , 2005 ; Chen and Martin , 2007 ; Popescu and Magnini , 2007 ; Kalashnikov et al. , 2007 ) . For instance , Blume ( 2005 ) uses NEs coocurring with the ambiguous mentions of a name as a key feature for the disambiguation process .
3
null
Background
[ 213, 235 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 244, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 242, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "most", "lemma": "most", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 249, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 245, "originalText": "most", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "recent", "lemma": "recent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 256, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 250, "originalText": "recent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "research", "lemma": "research", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 265, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 257, "originalText": "research", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 266, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 265, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "NEs", "lemma": "ne", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 270, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 267, "originalText": "NEs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 272, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 271, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "person", "lemma": "person", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 278, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 272, "originalText": "person", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 279, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 278, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "location", "lemma": "location", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 288, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 280, "originalText": "location", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 292, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 289, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "organisations", "lemma": "organisation", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 306, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 293, "originalText": "organisations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 307, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 306, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 311, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 308, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "extracted", "lemma": "extract", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 321, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 312, "originalText": "extracted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 16, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 326, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 322, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 330, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 327, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "text", "lemma": "text", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 335, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 331, "originalText": "text", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 339, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 336, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 344, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 340, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 347, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 345, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 349, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 348, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "source", "lemma": "source", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 356, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 350, "originalText": "source", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 359, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 357, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "evidence", "lemma": "evidence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 368, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 360, "originalText": "evidence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 371, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 369, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "calculate", "lemma": "calculate", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 381, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 372, "originalText": "calculate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 385, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 382, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "similarity", "lemma": "similarity", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 396, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 386, "originalText": "similarity", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "between", "lemma": "between", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 404, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 397, "originalText": "between", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "documents", "lemma": "document", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 414, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 405, "originalText": "documents", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "-", "lemma": "-", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 416, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 415, "originalText": "-", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "see", "lemma": "see", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 419, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 416, "originalText": "see", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 423, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 420, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "instance", "lemma": "instance", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 432, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 424, "originalText": "instance", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 434, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 433, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "Blume", "lemma": "Blume", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 439, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 434, "originalText": "Blume", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 440, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 439, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 445, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 441, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 446, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 445, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "Chen", "lemma": "Chen", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 451, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 447, "originalText": "Chen", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 455, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 452, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "Martin", "lemma": "Martin", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 462, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 456, "originalText": "Martin", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 463, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 462, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "2007", "lemma": "2007", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 468, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 464, "originalText": "2007", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 469, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 468, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "Popescu", "lemma": "Popescu", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 477, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 470, "originalText": "Popescu", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 481, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 478, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "Magnini", "lemma": "Magnini", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 489, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 482, "originalText": "Magnini", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 490, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 489, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "2007", "lemma": "2007", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 495, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 491, "originalText": "2007", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 496, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 495, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "Kalashnikov", "lemma": "Kalashnikov", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 508, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 497, "originalText": "Kalashnikov", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 511, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 509, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 515, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 512, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 516, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 515, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "2007", "lemma": "2007", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 521, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 517, "originalText": "2007", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 58, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 522, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 521, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 59, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 523, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 522, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Ravin", "lemma": "ravin", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 125, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 120, "originalText": "Ravin", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 127, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 126, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 131, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 127, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 132, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 131, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "introduced", "lemma": "introduce", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 143, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 133, "originalText": "introduced", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 145, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 144, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "rule-based", "lemma": "rule-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 156, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 146, "originalText": "rule-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 165, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 157, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 170, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 166, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "tackles", "lemma": "tackle", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 178, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 171, "originalText": "tackles", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "both", "lemma": "both", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 183, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 179, "originalText": "both", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "variation", "lemma": "variation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 193, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 184, "originalText": "variation", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 197, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 194, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "ambiguity", "lemma": "ambiguity", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 207, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 198, "originalText": "ambiguity", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "analysing", "lemma": "analyse", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 217, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 208, "originalText": "analysing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 221, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 218, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "structure", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 231, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 222, "originalText": "structure", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 234, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 232, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "names", "lemma": "name", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 240, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 235, "originalText": "names", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 241, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 240, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 51, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 48, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "most", "lemma": "most", "after": " ", "pos": "RBS", "characterOffsetEnd": 56, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 52, "originalText": "most", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 61, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 57, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "feature", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 69, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 62, "originalText": "feature", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 73, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 70, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 77, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 74, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "Web", "lemma": "web", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 81, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 78, "originalText": "Web", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "People", "lemma": "people", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 88, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 82, "originalText": "People", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "Search", "lemma": "search", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 95, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 89, "originalText": "Search", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "task", "lemma": "task", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 100, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 96, "originalText": "task", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 101, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 100, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "however", "lemma": "however", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 109, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 102, "originalText": "however", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 110, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 109, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 114, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 111, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "NEs", "lemma": "ne", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 118, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 115, "originalText": "NEs", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 119, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 118, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 527, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 524, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "instance", "lemma": "instance", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 536, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 528, "originalText": "instance", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 537, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 536, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "Blume", "lemma": "Blume", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 543, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 538, "originalText": "Blume", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 545, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 544, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 549, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 545, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 550, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 549, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "uses", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 555, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 551, "originalText": "uses", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "NEs", "lemma": "ne", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 559, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 556, "originalText": "NEs", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "coocurring", "lemma": "coocurr", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 570, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 560, "originalText": "coocurring", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 575, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 571, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 579, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 576, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "ambiguous", "lemma": "ambiguous", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 589, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 580, "originalText": "ambiguous", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "mentions", "lemma": "mention", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 598, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 590, "originalText": "mentions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 601, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 599, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 603, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 602, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "name", "lemma": "name", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 608, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 604, "originalText": "name", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 611, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 609, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 613, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 612, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "key", "lemma": "key", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 617, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 614, "originalText": "key", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "feature", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 625, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 618, "originalText": "feature", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 629, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 626, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 633, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 630, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "disambiguation", "lemma": "disambiguation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 648, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 634, "originalText": "disambiguation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "process", "lemma": "process", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 656, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 649, "originalText": "process", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 657, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 656, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Saggion", "lemma": "saggion", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 665, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 658, "originalText": "Saggion", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 667, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 666, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "2008", "lemma": "2008", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 671, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 667, "originalText": "2008", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 672, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 671, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "compared", "lemma": "compare", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 681, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 673, "originalText": "compared", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 685, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 682, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "performace", "lemma": "performace", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 696, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 686, "originalText": "performace", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 699, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 697, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "NEs", "lemma": "ne", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 703, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 700, "originalText": "NEs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "versus", "lemma": "versus", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 710, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 704, "originalText": "versus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "BoW", "lemma": "bow", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 714, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 711, "originalText": "BoW", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 723, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 715, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 724, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 723, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 727, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 725, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "his", "lemma": "his", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 731, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 728, "originalText": "his", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "experiments", "lemma": "experiment", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 743, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 732, "originalText": "experiments", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 745, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 744, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "only", "lemma": "only", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 750, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 746, "originalText": "only", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 752, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 751, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "representation", "lemma": "representation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 767, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 753, "originalText": "representation", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 773, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 768, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 776, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 774, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Organisation", "lemma": "Organisation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 789, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 777, "originalText": "Organisation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "NEs", "lemma": "NEs", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 793, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 790, "originalText": "NEs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "outperformed", "lemma": "outperform", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 806, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 794, "originalText": "outperformed", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 810, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 807, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 815, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 811, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 821, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 816, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 830, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 822, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 831, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 830, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Furthermore", "lemma": "furthermore", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 843, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 832, "originalText": "Furthermore", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 844, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 843, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 849, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 845, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "result", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 856, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 850, "originalText": "result", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 859, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 857, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "highly", "lemma": "highly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 866, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 860, "originalText": "highly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "dependent", "lemma": "dependent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 876, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 867, "originalText": "dependent", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 879, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 877, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 883, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 880, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "choice", "lemma": "choice", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 890, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 884, "originalText": "choice", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 893, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 891, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "metric", "lemma": "metric", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 900, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 894, "originalText": "metric", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "weighting", "lemma": "weighting", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 910, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 901, "originalText": "weighting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 912, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 911, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "NEs", "lemma": "ne", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 915, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 912, "originalText": "NEs", "ArgType": "subj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "achieve", "lemma": "achieve", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 923, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 916, "originalText": "achieve", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "high", "lemma": "high", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 928, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 924, "originalText": "high", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "precision", "lemma": "precision", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 938, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 929, "originalText": "precision", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 941, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 939, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 945, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 942, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "cost", "lemma": "cost", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 950, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 946, "originalText": "cost", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 953, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 951, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 955, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 954, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "low", "lemma": "low", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 959, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 956, "originalText": "low", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "recall", "lemma": "recall", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 966, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 960, "originalText": "recall", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 970, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 967, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "viceversa", "lemma": "viceversa", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 980, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 971, "originalText": "viceversa", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 984, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 981, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "BoW", "lemma": "bow", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 988, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 985, "originalText": "BoW", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 989, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 988, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 990, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 989, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
In most recent research , NEs ( person , location and organisations ) are extracted from the text and used as a source of evidence to calculate the similarity between documents - see for instance ( Blume , 2005 ; @@CITATION ; Popescu and Magnini , 2007 ; Kalashnikov et al. , 2007 ) .
D09-1056_10
0
related work
This conception of lexical rules thus can be understood as underlying the computational approach that treats lexical rules as unary phrase structure rules as , for example , adopted in the LKB system ( Copestake 1992 ) .
J97-4003
External_1396
1,997
1,992
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
the representation of lexical semantic information cognitive science research paper csrp 280
[ "Ann Copestake" ]
null
Since lexical rules are expressed in the theory just like any other part of the theory , they are represented in the same way , as unary immediate dominance schemata . ' This conception of lexical rules thus can be understood as underlying the computational approach that treats lexical rules as unary phrase structure rules as , for example , adopted in the LKB system ( Copestake 1992 ) . Both the input and output of a lexical rule , i.e. , the mother and the daughter of a phrase structure rule , are available during a generation or parsing process .
2
null
Background
[ 202, 216 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1953, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1949, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "conception", "lemma": "conception", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1964, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1954, "originalText": "conception", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1967, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1965, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1975, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1968, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1981, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1976, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "thus", "lemma": "thus", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1986, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1982, "originalText": "thus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1990, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1987, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1993, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1991, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "understood", "lemma": "understand", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2004, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1994, "originalText": "understood", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 10, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2007, "segment_span": [ 9, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2005, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "underlying", "lemma": "underlie", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2018, "segment_span": [ 9, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2008, "originalText": "underlying", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2022, "segment_span": [ 9, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2019, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "computational", "lemma": "computational", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2036, "segment_span": [ 9, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2023, "originalText": "computational", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2045, "segment_span": [ 9, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2037, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2050, "segment_span": [ 14, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2046, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "treats", "lemma": "treat", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2057, "segment_span": [ 14, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2051, "originalText": "treats", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2065, "segment_span": [ 14, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2058, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2071, "segment_span": [ 14, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2066, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2074, "segment_span": [ 14, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2072, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "unary", "lemma": "unary", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2080, "segment_span": [ 14, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2075, "originalText": "unary", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "phrase", "lemma": "phrase", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2087, "segment_span": [ 14, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2081, "originalText": "phrase", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "structure", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2097, "segment_span": [ 14, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2088, "originalText": "structure", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2103, "segment_span": [ 14, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2098, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": "", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2106, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2104, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2107, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2106, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2111, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2108, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "example", "lemma": "example", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2119, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2112, "originalText": "example", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2120, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2119, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "adopted", "lemma": "adopt", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2128, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2121, "originalText": "adopted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2131, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2129, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2135, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2132, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "LKB", "lemma": "lkb", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2139, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2136, "originalText": "LKB", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2146, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2140, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2148, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2147, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "Copestake", "lemma": "copestake", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2157, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2148, "originalText": "Copestake", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "1992", "lemma": "1992", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2162, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2158, "originalText": "1992", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2163, "segment_span": [ 23, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2162, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2164, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2163, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Since", "lemma": "since", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1788, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1783, "originalText": "Since", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1796, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1789, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1802, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1797, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1806, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1803, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "expressed", "lemma": "express", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1816, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1807, "originalText": "expressed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 6, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1819, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1817, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1823, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1820, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "theory", "lemma": "theory", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1830, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1824, "originalText": "theory", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "just", "lemma": "just", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1835, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1831, "originalText": "just", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "like", "lemma": "like", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1840, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1836, "originalText": "like", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "any", "lemma": "any", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1844, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1841, "originalText": "any", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1850, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1845, "originalText": "other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "part", "lemma": "part", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1855, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1851, "originalText": "part", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1858, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1856, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1862, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1859, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "theory", "lemma": "theory", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1869, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1863, "originalText": "theory", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1870, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1869, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "they", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1875, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1871, "originalText": "they", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1879, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1876, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "represented", "lemma": "represent", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1891, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1880, "originalText": "represented", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 21, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1894, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1892, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1898, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1895, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "same", "lemma": "same", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1903, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1899, "originalText": "same", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "way", "lemma": "way", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1907, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1904, "originalText": "way", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1908, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1907, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1911, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1909, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "unary", "lemma": "unary", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1917, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1912, "originalText": "unary", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "immediate", "lemma": "immediate", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1927, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1918, "originalText": "immediate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "dominance", "lemma": "dominance", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1937, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1928, "originalText": "dominance", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "schemata", "lemma": "schemata", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1946, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1938, "originalText": "schemata", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1947, "segment_span": [ 16, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1946, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "'", "lemma": "'", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 1948, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1947, "originalText": "'", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Contrary", "lemma": "contrary", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1645, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1637, "originalText": "Contrary", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1648, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1646, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1652, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1649, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "MLR", "lemma": "mlr", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1656, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1653, "originalText": "MLR", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "setup", "lemma": "setup", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1662, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1657, "originalText": "setup", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1663, "segment_span": [ 5, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1662, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1667, "segment_span": [ 5, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1664, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "DLR", "lemma": "dlr", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1671, "segment_span": [ 5, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1668, "originalText": "DLR", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "formalization", "lemma": "formalization", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1685, "segment_span": [ 5, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1672, "originalText": "formalization", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "therefore", "lemma": "therefore", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1695, "segment_span": [ 5, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1686, "originalText": "therefore", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "requires", "lemma": "require", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1704, "segment_span": [ 5, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1696, "originalText": "requires", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1708, "segment_span": [ 5, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1705, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1714, "segment_span": [ 5, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1709, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "feeding", "lemma": "feed", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1722, "segment_span": [ 5, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1715, "originalText": "feeding", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1730, "segment_span": [ 5, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1723, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1736, "segment_span": [ 5, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1731, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1739, "segment_span": [ 5, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1737, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1742, "segment_span": [ 5, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1740, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "grammatical", "lemma": "grammatical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1754, "segment_span": [ 5, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1743, "originalText": "grammatical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1759, "segment_span": [ 5, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1755, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "respect", "lemma": "respect", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1767, "segment_span": [ 5, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1760, "originalText": "respect", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1770, "segment_span": [ 5, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1768, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1774, "segment_span": [ 5, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1771, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "theory", "lemma": "theory", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1781, "segment_span": [ 5, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1775, "originalText": "theory", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1782, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1781, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Both", "lemma": "both", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2169, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2165, "originalText": "Both", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2173, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2170, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "input", "lemma": "input", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2179, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2174, "originalText": "input", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2183, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2180, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "output", "lemma": "output", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2190, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2184, "originalText": "output", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2193, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2191, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2195, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2194, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2203, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2196, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "rule", "lemma": "rule", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2208, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2204, "originalText": "rule", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2209, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2208, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "i.e.", "lemma": "i.e.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2214, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2210, "originalText": "i.e.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2215, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2214, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2219, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2216, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "mother", "lemma": "mother", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2226, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2220, "originalText": "mother", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2230, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2227, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2234, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2231, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "daughter", "lemma": "daughter", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2243, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2235, "originalText": "daughter", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2246, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2244, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2248, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2247, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "phrase", "lemma": "phrase", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2255, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2249, "originalText": "phrase", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "structure", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2265, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2256, "originalText": "structure", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "rule", "lemma": "rule", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2270, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2266, "originalText": "rule", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2271, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2270, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2275, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2272, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "available", "lemma": "available", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2285, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2276, "originalText": "available", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "during", "lemma": "during", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2292, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2286, "originalText": "during", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2294, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2293, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "generation", "lemma": "generation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2305, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2295, "originalText": "generation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2308, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2306, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "parsing", "lemma": "parsing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2316, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2309, "originalText": "parsing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "process", "lemma": "process", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2324, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2317, "originalText": "process", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2325, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2324, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "As", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2328, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2326, "originalText": "As", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2330, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2329, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "result", "lemma": "result", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2337, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2331, "originalText": "result", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2338, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2337, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2341, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2339, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "addition", "lemma": "addition", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2350, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2342, "originalText": "addition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2353, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2351, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2357, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2354, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2369, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2358, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "present", "lemma": "present", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2377, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2370, "originalText": "present", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2380, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2378, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2384, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2381, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2392, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2385, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "entry", "lemma": "entry", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2398, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2393, "originalText": "entry", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2399, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2398, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "syntactic", "lemma": "syntactic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2409, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2400, "originalText": "syntactic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2421, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2410, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2425, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2422, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2428, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2426, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "accessed", "lemma": "access", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2437, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2429, "originalText": "accessed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 21, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2440, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2438, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "execute", "lemma": "execute", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2448, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2441, "originalText": "execute", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2452, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2449, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "constraints", "lemma": "constraint", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2464, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2453, "originalText": "constraints", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2467, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2465, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2471, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2468, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "input", "lemma": "input", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2477, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2472, "originalText": "input", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2480, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2478, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2482, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2481, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2490, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2483, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "rule", "lemma": "rule", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2495, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2491, "originalText": "rule", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2496, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2495, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2500, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2497, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "computational", "lemma": "computational", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2514, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2501, "originalText": "computational", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "treatment", "lemma": "treatment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2524, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2515, "originalText": "treatment", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2527, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2525, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2535, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2528, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2541, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2536, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2546, "segment_span": [ 6, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2542, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2549, "segment_span": [ 6, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2547, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "propose", "lemma": "propose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2557, "segment_span": [ 6, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2550, "originalText": "propose", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2560, "segment_span": [ 6, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2558, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2565, "segment_span": [ 6, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2561, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "paper", "lemma": "paper", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2571, "segment_span": [ 6, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2566, "originalText": "paper", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2574, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2572, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "essentially", "lemma": "essentially", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2586, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2575, "originalText": "essentially", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2588, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2587, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "domain-specific", "lemma": "domain-specific", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2604, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2589, "originalText": "domain-specific", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "refinement", "lemma": "refinement", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2615, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2605, "originalText": "refinement", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2618, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2616, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "PDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2623, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2619, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2626, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2624, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2635, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2627, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2638, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2636, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2646, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2639, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2652, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2647, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2653, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2652, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "'", "lemma": "'", "after": "", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 2654, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2653, "originalText": "'", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "2.2.3", "lemma": "2.2.3", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 5, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "2.2.3", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 13, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 6, "originalText": "Lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Rule", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 18, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 14, "originalText": "Rule", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "Specification", "lemma": "specification", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 32, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 19, "originalText": "Specification", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 36, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 33, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "Framing", "lemma": "framing", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 44, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 37, "originalText": "Framing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 45, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 44, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
This conception of lexical rules thus can be understood as underlying the computational approach that treats lexical rules as unary phrase structure rules as , for example , adopted in the LKB system ( @@CITATION ) .
J97-4003_5
0
introduction
Typical letter-to-sound rule sets are those described by Ainsworth ( 1973 ) , McIlroy ( 1973 ) , Elovitz et al. ( 1976 ) , Hurmicutt ( 1976 ) , and Divay and Vitale ( 1997 ) .
J00-2003
J97-4001
2,000
1,997
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
algorithms for graphemephoneme translation for english and french applications for database searches and speech synthesis
[ "Michel Divay", "Anthony J Vitale" ]
null
Conventionally , these rules are specified by an expert linguist , conversant with the sound and spelling systems of the language of concern . Typical letter-to-sound rule sets are those described by Ainsworth ( 1973 ) , McIlroy ( 1973 ) , Elovitz et al. ( 1976 ) , Hurmicutt ( 1976 ) , and Divay and Vitale ( 1997 ) . Because of the complexities of English spelling-to-sound correspondence detailed in the previous section , more than one rule generally applies at each stage of transcription .
1
null
Background
[ 148, 173 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Typical", "lemma": "typical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1279, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1272, "originalText": "Typical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "letter-to-sound", "lemma": "letter-to-sound", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1295, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1280, "originalText": "letter-to-sound", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "rule", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1300, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1296, "originalText": "rule", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "sets", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1305, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1301, "originalText": "sets", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1309, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1306, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "those", "lemma": "those", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1315, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1310, "originalText": "those", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "described", "lemma": "describe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1325, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1316, "originalText": "described", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1328, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1326, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "Ainsworth", "lemma": "Ainsworth", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1338, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1329, "originalText": "Ainsworth", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1340, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1339, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "1973", "lemma": "1973", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1344, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1340, "originalText": "1973", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1345, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1344, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1346, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1345, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "McIlroy", "lemma": "McIlroy", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1354, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1347, "originalText": "McIlroy", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1356, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1355, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "1973", "lemma": "1973", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1360, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1356, "originalText": "1973", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1361, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1360, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1362, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1361, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "Elovitz", "lemma": "Elovitz", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1370, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1363, "originalText": "Elovitz", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1373, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1371, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1377, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1374, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1379, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1378, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "1976", "lemma": "1976", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1383, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1379, "originalText": "1976", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1384, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1383, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1385, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1384, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "Hurmicutt", "lemma": "hurmicutt", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1395, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1386, "originalText": "Hurmicutt", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1397, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1396, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "1976", "lemma": "1976", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1401, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1397, "originalText": "1976", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1402, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1401, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1403, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1402, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1407, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1404, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "Divay", "lemma": "Divay", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1413, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1408, "originalText": "Divay", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1417, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1414, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "Vitale", "lemma": "Vitale", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1424, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1418, "originalText": "Vitale", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1426, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1425, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "1997", "lemma": "1997", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1430, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1426, "originalText": "1997", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1431, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1430, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1432, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1431, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Conventionally", "lemma": "conventionally", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1146, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1132, "originalText": "Conventionally", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1147, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1146, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1153, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1148, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1159, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1154, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1163, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1160, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "specified", "lemma": "specify", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1173, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1164, "originalText": "specified", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 7, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1176, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1174, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1179, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1177, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "expert", "lemma": "expert", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1186, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1180, "originalText": "expert", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "linguist", "lemma": "linguist", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1195, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1187, "originalText": "linguist", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1196, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1195, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "conversant", "lemma": "conversant", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1207, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1197, "originalText": "conversant", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1212, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1208, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1216, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1213, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "sound", "lemma": "sound", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1222, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1217, "originalText": "sound", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1226, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1223, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "spelling", "lemma": "spelling", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1235, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1227, "originalText": "spelling", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "systems", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1243, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1236, "originalText": "systems", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1246, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1244, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1250, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1247, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "language", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1259, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1251, "originalText": "language", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1262, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1260, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "concern", "lemma": "concern", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1270, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1263, "originalText": "concern", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1271, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1270, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "They", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1062, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1058, "originalText": "They", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1067, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1063, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "constitute", "lemma": "constitute", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1078, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1068, "originalText": "constitute", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1080, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1079, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "formal", "lemma": "formal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1087, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1081, "originalText": "formal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1093, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1088, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1096, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1094, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "universal", "lemma": "universal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1106, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1097, "originalText": "universal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "computation", "lemma": "computation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1118, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1107, "originalText": "computation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1120, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1119, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "Post", "lemma": "post", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1124, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1120, "originalText": "Post", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "1943", "lemma": "1943", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1129, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1125, "originalText": "1943", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1130, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1129, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1131, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1130, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Because", "lemma": "because", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1440, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1433, "originalText": "Because", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1443, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1441, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1447, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1444, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "complexities", "lemma": "complexity", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1460, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1448, "originalText": "complexities", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1463, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1461, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "English", "lemma": "English", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1471, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1464, "originalText": "English", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "spelling-to-sound", "lemma": "spelling-to-sound", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1489, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1472, "originalText": "spelling-to-sound", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "correspondence", "lemma": "correspondence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1504, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1490, "originalText": "correspondence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "detailed", "lemma": "detail", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1513, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1505, "originalText": "detailed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1516, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1514, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1520, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1517, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "previous", "lemma": "previous", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1529, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1521, "originalText": "previous", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "section", "lemma": "section", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1537, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1530, "originalText": "section", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1538, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1537, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1543, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1539, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "than", "lemma": "than", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1548, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1544, "originalText": "than", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1552, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1549, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "rule", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1557, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1553, "originalText": "rule", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "generally", "lemma": "generally", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1567, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1558, "originalText": "generally", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "applies", "lemma": "apply", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1575, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1568, "originalText": "applies", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1578, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1576, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1583, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1579, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "stage", "lemma": "stage", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1589, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1584, "originalText": "stage", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1592, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1590, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "transcription", "lemma": "transcription", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1606, "segment_span": [ 0, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1593, "originalText": "transcription", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1607, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1606, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1611, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1608, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "potential", "lemma": "potential", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1621, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1612, "originalText": "potential", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "conflicts", "lemma": "conflict", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1631, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1622, "originalText": "conflicts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1636, "segment_span": [ 3, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1632, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "arise", "lemma": "arise", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1642, "segment_span": [ 3, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1637, "originalText": "arise", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1646, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1643, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "resolved", "lemma": "resolve", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1655, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1647, "originalText": "resolved", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1658, "segment_span": [ 7, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1656, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "maintaining", "lemma": "maintain", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1670, "segment_span": [ 7, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1659, "originalText": "maintaining", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1674, "segment_span": [ 7, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1671, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1680, "segment_span": [ 7, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1675, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1683, "segment_span": [ 7, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1681, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1685, "segment_span": [ 7, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1684, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1689, "segment_span": [ 7, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1686, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1692, "segment_span": [ 7, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1690, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "sublists", "lemma": "sublist", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1701, "segment_span": [ 7, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1693, "originalText": "sublists", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1702, "segment_span": [ 7, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1701, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "grouped", "lemma": "group", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1710, "segment_span": [ 7, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1703, "originalText": "grouped", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1713, "segment_span": [ 7, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1711, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1715, "segment_span": [ 7, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1714, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "initial", "lemma": "initial", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1722, "segment_span": [ 7, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1715, "originalText": "initial", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1723, "segment_span": [ 7, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1722, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "letter", "lemma": "letter", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1730, "segment_span": [ 7, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1724, "originalText": "letter", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1734, "segment_span": [ 7, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1731, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1739, "segment_span": [ 7, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1735, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1744, "segment_span": [ 7, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1740, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "sublist", "lemma": "sublist", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1752, "segment_span": [ 7, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1745, "originalText": "sublist", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "ordered", "lemma": "order", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1760, "segment_span": [ 7, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1753, "originalText": "ordered", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1763, "segment_span": [ 7, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1761, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "specificity", "lemma": "specificity", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1775, "segment_span": [ 7, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1764, "originalText": "specificity", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1776, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1775, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Typically", "lemma": "typically", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1786, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1777, "originalText": "Typically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1787, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1786, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1791, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1788, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "most", "lemma": "most", "after": " ", "pos": "RBS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1796, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1792, "originalText": "most", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "specific", "lemma": "specific", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1805, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1797, "originalText": "specific", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "rule", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1810, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1806, "originalText": "rule", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1813, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1811, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1816, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1814, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1820, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1817, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "top", "lemma": "top", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1824, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1821, "originalText": "top", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1828, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1825, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "most", "lemma": "most", "after": " ", "pos": "RBS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1833, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1829, "originalText": "most", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "general", "lemma": "general", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1841, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1834, "originalText": "general", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1844, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1842, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1848, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1845, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "bottom", "lemma": "bottom", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1855, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1849, "originalText": "bottom", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1856, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1855, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1859, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1857, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1863, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1860, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Elovitz", "lemma": "Elovitz", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1871, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1864, "originalText": "Elovitz", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1874, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1872, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1878, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1875, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1884, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1879, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1885, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1884, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1889, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1886, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "instance", "lemma": "instance", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1898, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1890, "originalText": "instance", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1899, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1898, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "transcription", "lemma": "transcription", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1913, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1900, "originalText": "transcription", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1916, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1914, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1918, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1917, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "one-pass", "lemma": "one-pass", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1927, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1919, "originalText": "one-pass", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1928, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1927, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "left-to-right", "lemma": "left-to-right", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1942, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1929, "originalText": "left-to-right", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "process", "lemma": "process", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1950, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1943, "originalText": "process", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1951, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1950, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Typical letter-to-sound rule sets are those described by Ainsworth ( 1973 ) , McIlroy ( 1973 ) , Elovitz et al. ( 1976 ) , Hurmicutt ( 1976 ) , and @@CITATION .
J00-2003_26
0
introduction
Venables and Ripley ( 1994 ) describe an efficient algorithm ( of linear complexity in the number of training sentences ) for computing the LDA transform matrix , which entails computing the withinand between-covariance matrices of the classes , and using Singular Value Decomposition ( SVD ) to compute the eigenvectors of the new space .
W06-3309
External_67158
2,006
1,994
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
modern applied statistics with splus
[ "William N Venables", "Brian D Ripley" ]
null
In an attempt to further boost performance , we employed Linear Discriminant Analysis ( LDA ) to find a linear projection of the four-dimensional vectors that maximizes the separation of the Gaussians ( corresponding to the HMM states ) . Venables and Ripley ( 1994 ) describe an efficient algorithm ( of linear complexity in the number of training sentences ) for computing the LDA transform matrix , which entails computing the withinand between-covariance matrices of the classes , and using Singular Value Decomposition ( SVD ) to compute the eigenvectors of the new space . Each sentence/vector is then multiplied by this matrix , and new HMM models are re-computed from the projected data .
3
null
Uses
[ 0, 28 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Venables", "lemma": "Venables", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 241, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 233, "originalText": "Venables", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 245, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 242, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Ripley", "lemma": "Ripley", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 252, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 246, "originalText": "Ripley", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 254, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 253, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "1994", "lemma": "1994", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 258, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 254, "originalText": "1994", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 259, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 258, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "describe", "lemma": "describe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 268, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 260, "originalText": "describe", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 271, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 269, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "efficient", "lemma": "efficient", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 281, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 272, "originalText": "efficient", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "algorithm", "lemma": "algorithm", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 291, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 282, "originalText": "algorithm", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 293, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 292, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 295, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 293, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "linear", "lemma": "linear", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 302, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 296, "originalText": "linear", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "complexity", "lemma": "complexity", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 313, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 303, "originalText": "complexity", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 316, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 314, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 320, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 317, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "number", "lemma": "number", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 327, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 321, "originalText": "number", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 330, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 328, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "training", "lemma": "training", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 339, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 331, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "sentences", "lemma": "sentence", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 349, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 340, "originalText": "sentences", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 350, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 349, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 354, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 351, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "computing", "lemma": "compute", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 364, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 355, "originalText": "computing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 368, "segment_span": [ 23, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 365, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "LDA", "lemma": "LDA", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 372, "segment_span": [ 23, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 369, "originalText": "LDA", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "transform", "lemma": "transform", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 382, "segment_span": [ 23, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 373, "originalText": "transform", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "matrix", "lemma": "matrix", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 389, "segment_span": [ 23, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 383, "originalText": "matrix", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 390, "segment_span": [ 23, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 389, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 396, "segment_span": [ 28, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 391, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "entails", "lemma": "entail", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 404, "segment_span": [ 28, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 397, "originalText": "entails", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "computing", "lemma": "compute", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 414, "segment_span": [ 28, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 405, "originalText": "computing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 418, "segment_span": [ 28, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 415, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "withinand", "lemma": "withinand", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 428, "segment_span": [ 28, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 419, "originalText": "withinand", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "between-covariance", "lemma": "between-covariance", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 447, "segment_span": [ 28, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 429, "originalText": "between-covariance", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "matrices", "lemma": "matrix", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 456, "segment_span": [ 28, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 448, "originalText": "matrices", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 459, "segment_span": [ 28, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 457, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 463, "segment_span": [ 28, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 460, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "classes", "lemma": "class", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 471, "segment_span": [ 28, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 464, "originalText": "classes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 472, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 471, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 476, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 473, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 482, "segment_span": [ 40, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 477, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "Singular", "lemma": "singular", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 491, "segment_span": [ 40, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 483, "originalText": "Singular", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "Value", "lemma": "value", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 497, "segment_span": [ 40, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 492, "originalText": "Value", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "Decomposition", "lemma": "decomposition", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 511, "segment_span": [ 40, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 498, "originalText": "Decomposition", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 513, "segment_span": [ 40, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 512, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "SVD", "lemma": "svd", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 516, "segment_span": [ 40, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 513, "originalText": "SVD", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 517, "segment_span": [ 40, 47 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 516, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 520, "segment_span": [ 47, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 518, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "compute", "lemma": "compute", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 528, "segment_span": [ 47, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 521, "originalText": "compute", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 532, "segment_span": [ 47, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 529, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "eigenvectors", "lemma": "eigenvector", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 545, "segment_span": [ 47, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 533, "originalText": "eigenvectors", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 548, "segment_span": [ 47, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 546, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 552, "segment_span": [ 47, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 549, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "new", "lemma": "new", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 556, "segment_span": [ 47, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 553, "originalText": "new", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "space", "lemma": "space", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 562, "segment_span": [ 47, 55 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 557, "originalText": "space", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 563, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 562, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 5, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "attempt", "lemma": "attempt", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 13, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 6, "originalText": "attempt", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 16, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 14, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "further", "lemma": "further", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 24, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 17, "originalText": "further", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "boost", "lemma": "boost", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 30, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 25, "originalText": "boost", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "performance", "lemma": "performance", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 42, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 31, "originalText": "performance", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 43, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 42, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 46, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 44, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "employed", "lemma": "employ", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 55, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 47, "originalText": "employed", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "Linear", "lemma": "Linear", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 62, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 56, "originalText": "Linear", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Discriminant", "lemma": "Discriminant", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 75, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 63, "originalText": "Discriminant", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "Analysis", "lemma": "analysis", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 84, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 76, "originalText": "Analysis", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 86, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 85, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "LDA", "lemma": "lda", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 89, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 86, "originalText": "LDA", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 90, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 89, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 93, "segment_span": [ 16, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 91, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "find", "lemma": "find", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 98, "segment_span": [ 16, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 94, "originalText": "find", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 100, "segment_span": [ 16, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 99, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "linear", "lemma": "linear", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 107, "segment_span": [ 16, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 101, "originalText": "linear", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "projection", "lemma": "projection", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 118, "segment_span": [ 16, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 108, "originalText": "projection", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 121, "segment_span": [ 16, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 119, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 125, "segment_span": [ 16, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 122, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "four-dimensional", "lemma": "four-dimensional", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 142, "segment_span": [ 16, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 126, "originalText": "four-dimensional", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "vectors", "lemma": "vector", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 150, "segment_span": [ 16, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 143, "originalText": "vectors", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 155, "segment_span": [ 25, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 151, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "maximizes", "lemma": "maximize", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 165, "segment_span": [ 25, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 156, "originalText": "maximizes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 169, "segment_span": [ 25, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 166, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "separation", "lemma": "separation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 180, "segment_span": [ 25, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 170, "originalText": "separation", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 183, "segment_span": [ 25, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 181, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 187, "segment_span": [ 25, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 184, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "Gaussians", "lemma": "Gaussians", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 197, "segment_span": [ 25, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 188, "originalText": "Gaussians", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 199, "segment_span": [ 25, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 198, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "corresponding", "lemma": "correspond", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 212, "segment_span": [ 25, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 199, "originalText": "corresponding", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 215, "segment_span": [ 25, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 213, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 219, "segment_span": [ 25, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 216, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "HMM", "lemma": "HMM", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 223, "segment_span": [ 25, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 220, "originalText": "HMM", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "states", "lemma": "state", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 230, "segment_span": [ 25, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 224, "originalText": "states", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 231, "segment_span": [ 25, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 230, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 232, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 231, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1397, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1394, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "testing", "lemma": "testing", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1405, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1398, "originalText": "testing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1406, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1405, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1409, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1407, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "performed", "lemma": "perform", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1419, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1410, "originalText": "performed", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1421, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1420, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "Viterbi", "lemma": "Viterbi", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1429, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1422, "originalText": "Viterbi", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1431, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1430, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "maximum", "lemma": "maximum", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1438, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1431, "originalText": "maximum", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "likelihood", "lemma": "likelihood", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1449, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1439, "originalText": "likelihood", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1450, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1449, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "estimation", "lemma": "estimation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1461, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1451, "originalText": "estimation", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1464, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1462, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1468, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1465, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "label", "lemma": "label", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1474, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1469, "originalText": "label", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1477, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1475, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1482, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1478, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "test", "lemma": "test", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1487, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1483, "originalText": "test", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "sentence/vector", "lemma": "sentence/vector", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1503, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1488, "originalText": "sentence/vector", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1505, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1504, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1509, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1505, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1515, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1510, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1519, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1516, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "HTK", "lemma": "HTK", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1523, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1520, "originalText": "HTK", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "toolkit", "lemma": "toolkit", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1531, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1524, "originalText": "toolkit", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1532, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1531, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1533, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1532, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 568, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 564, "originalText": "Each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "sentence/vector", "lemma": "sentence/vector", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 584, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 569, "originalText": "sentence/vector", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 587, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 585, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "then", "lemma": "then", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 592, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 588, "originalText": "then", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "multiplied", "lemma": "multiply", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 603, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 593, "originalText": "multiplied", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 606, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 604, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 611, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 607, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "matrix", "lemma": "matrix", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 618, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 612, "originalText": "matrix", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 619, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 618, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 623, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 620, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "new", "lemma": "new", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 627, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 624, "originalText": "new", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "HMM", "lemma": "HMM", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 631, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 628, "originalText": "HMM", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 638, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 632, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 642, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 639, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "re-computed", "lemma": "re-computed", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 654, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 643, "originalText": "re-computed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 659, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 655, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 663, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 660, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "projected", "lemma": "project", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 673, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 664, "originalText": "projected", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 678, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 674, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 679, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 678, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "An", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 682, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 680, "originalText": "An", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "important", "lemma": "important", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 692, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 683, "originalText": "important", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "aspect", "lemma": "aspect", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 699, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 693, "originalText": "aspect", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 702, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 700, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 706, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 703, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 711, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 707, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 714, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 712, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "modeling", "lemma": "modeling", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 723, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 715, "originalText": "modeling", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "content", "lemma": "content", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 731, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 724, "originalText": "content", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "structure", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 741, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 732, "originalText": "structure", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 747, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 742, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "generative", "lemma": "generative", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 758, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 748, "originalText": "generative", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "techniques", "lemma": "technique", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 769, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 759, "originalText": "techniques", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 770, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 769, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "To", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 773, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 771, "originalText": "To", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "assess", "lemma": "assess", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 780, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 774, "originalText": "assess", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 784, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 781, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "impact", "lemma": "impact", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 791, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 785, "originalText": "impact", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 794, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 792, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "taking", "lemma": "take", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 801, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 795, "originalText": "taking", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "discourse", "lemma": "discourse", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 811, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 802, "originalText": "discourse", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "transitions", "lemma": "transition", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 823, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 812, "originalText": "transitions", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "into", "lemma": "into", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 828, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 824, "originalText": "into", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "account", "lemma": "account", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 836, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 829, "originalText": "account", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 837, "segment_span": [ 10, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 836, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 840, "segment_span": [ 10, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 838, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "compare", "lemma": "compare", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 848, "segment_span": [ 10, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 841, "originalText": "compare", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 852, "segment_span": [ 13, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 849, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "fully", "lemma": "fully", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 858, "segment_span": [ 13, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 853, "originalText": "fully", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "trained", "lemma": "train", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 866, "segment_span": [ 13, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 859, "originalText": "trained", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 872, "segment_span": [ 13, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 867, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 875, "segment_span": [ 13, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 873, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 879, "segment_span": [ 13, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 876, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 884, "segment_span": [ 13, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 880, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "does", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 889, "segment_span": [ 13, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 885, "originalText": "does", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 893, "segment_span": [ 13, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 890, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "take", "lemma": "take", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 898, "segment_span": [ 13, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 894, "originalText": "take", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 24, "word": "advantage", "lemma": "advantage", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 908, "segment_span": [ 13, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 899, "originalText": "advantage", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 911, "segment_span": [ 13, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 909, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 915, "segment_span": [ 13, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 912, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "Markov", "lemma": "Markov", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 922, "segment_span": [ 13, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 916, "originalText": "Markov", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "assumption", "lemma": "assumption", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 933, "segment_span": [ 13, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 923, "originalText": "assumption", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "--", "lemma": "--", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 934, "segment_span": [ 13, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 933, "originalText": "—", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "i.e.", "lemma": "i.e.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 938, "segment_span": [ 13, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 934, "originalText": "i.e.", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 939, "segment_span": [ 13, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 938, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 942, "segment_span": [ 13, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 940, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "assumes", "lemma": "assume", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 950, "segment_span": [ 13, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 943, "originalText": "assumes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 955, "segment_span": [ 33, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 951, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 959, "segment_span": [ 33, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 956, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "labels", "lemma": "label", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 966, "segment_span": [ 33, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 960, "originalText": "labels", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 970, "segment_span": [ 33, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 967, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "independently", "lemma": "independently", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 984, "segment_span": [ 33, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 971, "originalText": "independently", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 988, "segment_span": [ 33, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 985, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "identically", "lemma": "identically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1000, "segment_span": [ 33, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 989, "originalText": "identically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "distributed", "lemma": "distribute", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1012, "segment_span": [ 33, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1001, "originalText": "distributed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1013, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1012, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "To", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1016, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1014, "originalText": "To", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "facilitate", "lemma": "facilitate", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1027, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1017, "originalText": "facilitate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "comparison", "lemma": "comparison", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1038, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1028, "originalText": "comparison", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1043, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1039, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "previous", "lemma": "previous", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1052, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1044, "originalText": "previous", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1057, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1053, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1058, "segment_span": [ 6, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1057, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1061, "segment_span": [ 6, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1059, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1066, "segment_span": [ 6, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1062, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "experimented", "lemma": "experiment", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1079, "segment_span": [ 6, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1067, "originalText": "experimented", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1084, "segment_span": [ 6, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1080, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "binary", "lemma": "binary", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1091, "segment_span": [ 6, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1085, "originalText": "binary", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "classifiers", "lemma": "classifier", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1103, "segment_span": [ 6, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1092, "originalText": "classifiers", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "specifically", "lemma": "specifically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1116, "segment_span": [ 6, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1104, "originalText": "specifically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "tuned", "lemma": "tune", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1122, "segment_span": [ 6, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1117, "originalText": "tuned", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1125, "segment_span": [ 6, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1123, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1130, "segment_span": [ 6, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1126, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "section", "lemma": "section", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1138, "segment_span": [ 6, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1131, "originalText": "section", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1139, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1138, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
@@CITATION describe an efficient algorithm ( of linear complexity in the number of training sentences ) for computing the LDA transform matrix , which entails computing the withinand between-covariance matrices of the classes , and using Singular Value Decomposition ( SVD ) to compute the eigenvectors of the new space .
W06-3309_28
0
method
For better comparison with work of others , we adopt the suggestion made by Green and Manning ( 2010 ) to evaluate the parsing quality on sentences up to 70 tokens long .
J13-1008
C10-1045
2,013
2,010
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
better arabic parsing baselines evaluations and analysis
[ "Spence Green", "Christopher D Manning" ]
null
For better comparison with work of others , we adopt the suggestion made by Green and Manning ( 2010 ) to evaluate the parsing quality on sentences up to 70 tokens long . We report these filtered results in Table 14 .
5
null
Uses
[ 76, 102 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "better", "lemma": "better", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 10, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4, "originalText": "better", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "comparison", "lemma": "comparison", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 21, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 11, "originalText": "comparison", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 26, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 22, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 31, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 27, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 34, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 32, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "others", "lemma": "other", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 41, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 35, "originalText": "others", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 42, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 41, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 45, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 43, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "adopt", "lemma": "adopt", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 51, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 46, "originalText": "adopt", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 55, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 52, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "suggestion", "lemma": "suggestion", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 66, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 56, "originalText": "suggestion", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "made", "lemma": "make", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 71, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 67, "originalText": "made", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 74, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 72, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "Green", "lemma": "Green", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 80, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 75, "originalText": "Green", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 84, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 81, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "Manning", "lemma": "Manning", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 92, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 85, "originalText": "Manning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 94, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 93, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "2010", "lemma": "2010", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 98, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 94, "originalText": "2010", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 99, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 98, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 102, "segment_span": [ 20, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 100, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "evaluate", "lemma": "evaluate", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 111, "segment_span": [ 20, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 103, "originalText": "evaluate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 115, "segment_span": [ 20, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 112, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "parsing", "lemma": "parse", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 123, "segment_span": [ 20, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 116, "originalText": "parsing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "quality", "lemma": "quality", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 131, "segment_span": [ 20, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 124, "originalText": "quality", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 134, "segment_span": [ 20, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 132, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "sentences", "lemma": "sentence", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 144, "segment_span": [ 20, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 135, "originalText": "sentences", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "up", "lemma": "up", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 147, "segment_span": [ 20, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 145, "originalText": "up", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 150, "segment_span": [ 20, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 148, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "70", "lemma": "70", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 153, "segment_span": [ 20, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 151, "originalText": "70", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "tokens", "lemma": "token", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 160, "segment_span": [ 20, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 154, "originalText": "tokens", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "long", "lemma": "long", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 165, "segment_span": [ 20, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 161, "originalText": "long", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 166, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 165, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 169, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 167, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "report", "lemma": "report", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 176, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 170, "originalText": "report", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 182, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 177, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "filtered", "lemma": "filter", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 191, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 183, "originalText": "filtered", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 199, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 192, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 202, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 200, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "Table", "lemma": "Table", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 208, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 203, "originalText": "Table", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "14", "lemma": "14", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 211, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 209, "originalText": "14", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 212, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 211, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Filtered", "lemma": "filter", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 221, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 213, "originalText": "Filtered", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 229, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 222, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 233, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 230, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "consistently", "lemma": "consistently", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 246, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 234, "originalText": "consistently", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "higher", "lemma": "higher", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 253, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 247, "originalText": "higher", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 255, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 254, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 257, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 255, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "expected", "lemma": "expect", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 266, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 258, "originalText": "expected", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 267, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 266, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 268, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 267, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 276, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 269, "originalText": "Results", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 280, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 277, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "about", "lemma": "about", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 286, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 281, "originalText": "about", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "0.9", "lemma": "0.9", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 290, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 287, "originalText": "0.9", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "%", "lemma": "%", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 291, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 290, "originalText": "%", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "absolute", "lemma": "absolute", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 300, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 292, "originalText": "absolute", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "higher", "lemma": "higher", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 307, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 301, "originalText": "higher", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 310, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 308, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 314, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 311, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "development", "lemma": "development", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 326, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 315, "originalText": "development", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 330, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 327, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 331, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 330, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 335, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 332, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "about", "lemma": "about", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 341, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 336, "originalText": "about", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "0.6", "lemma": "0.6", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 345, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 342, "originalText": "0.6", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "%", "lemma": "%", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 346, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 345, "originalText": "%", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "higher", "lemma": "higher", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 353, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 347, "originalText": "higher", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 356, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 354, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 360, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 357, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "test", "lemma": "test", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 365, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 361, "originalText": "test", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 369, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 366, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 370, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 369, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 374, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 371, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "contribution", "lemma": "contribution", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 387, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 375, "originalText": "contribution", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 390, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 388, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 394, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 391, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "RAT", "lemma": "rat", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 398, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 395, "originalText": "RAT", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "feature", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 406, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 399, "originalText": "feature", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "across", "lemma": "across", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 413, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 407, "originalText": "across", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "sets", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 418, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 414, "originalText": "sets", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 421, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 419, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "negligible", "lemma": "negligible", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 432, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 422, "originalText": "negligible", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 434, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 433, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 436, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 434, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "small", "lemma": "small", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 442, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 437, "originalText": "small", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 446, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 443, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "unstable", "lemma": "unstable", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 455, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 447, "originalText": "unstable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 456, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 455, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 457, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 456, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "resulting", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 467, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 458, "originalText": "resulting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 470, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 468, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "less", "lemma": "less", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 475, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 471, "originalText": "less", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "than", "lemma": "than", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 480, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 476, "originalText": "than", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "0.1", "lemma": "0.1", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 484, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 481, "originalText": "0.1", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "%", "lemma": "%", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 485, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 484, "originalText": "%", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "absolute", "lemma": "absolute", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 494, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 486, "originalText": "absolute", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "loss", "lemma": "loss", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 499, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 495, "originalText": "loss", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 502, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 500, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 506, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 503, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "dev", "lemma": "dev", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 510, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 507, "originalText": "dev", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 514, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 511, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 515, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 514, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 519, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 516, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "about", "lemma": "about", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 525, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 520, "originalText": "about", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "0.15", "lemma": "0.15", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 530, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 526, "originalText": "0.15", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "%", "lemma": "%", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 531, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 530, "originalText": "%", "ArgType": "subj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "gain", "lemma": "gain", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 536, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 532, "originalText": "gain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 539, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 537, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 543, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 540, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "test", "lemma": "test", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 548, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 544, "originalText": "test", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 552, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 549, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 553, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 552, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
For better comparison with work of others , we adopt the suggestion made by @@CITATION to evaluate the parsing quality on sentences up to 70 tokens long .
J13-1008_19
0
conclusion
Some examples include text categorization ( Lewis and Catlett 1994 ) , base noun phrase chunking ( Ngai and Yarowsky 2000 ) , part-of-speech tagging ( Engelson Dagan 1996 ) , spelling confusion set disambiguation ( Banko and Brill 2001 ) , and word sense disambiguation ( Fujii et al. 1998 ) .
J04-3001
External_5769
2,004
1,994
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
heterogeneous uncertainty sampling for supervised learning
[ "David D Lewis", "Jason Catlett" ]
null
applications . Some examples include text categorization ( Lewis and Catlett 1994 ) , base noun phrase chunking ( Ngai and Yarowsky 2000 ) , part-of-speech tagging ( Engelson Dagan 1996 ) , spelling confusion set disambiguation ( Banko and Brill 2001 ) , and word sense disambiguation ( Fujii et al. 1998 ) . More challenging are learning problems whose objective is not classification , but generation of complex structures .
4
null
Background
[ 44, 66 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Some", "lemma": "some", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 18, "segment_span": [ 0, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 14, "originalText": "Some", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "examples", "lemma": "example", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 27, "segment_span": [ 0, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 19, "originalText": "examples", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "include", "lemma": "include", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 35, "segment_span": [ 0, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 28, "originalText": "include", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "text", "lemma": "text", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 40, "segment_span": [ 0, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 36, "originalText": "text", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "categorization", "lemma": "categorization", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 55, "segment_span": [ 0, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 41, "originalText": "categorization", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 57, "segment_span": [ 0, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 56, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "Lewis", "lemma": "Lewis", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 62, "segment_span": [ 0, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 57, "originalText": "Lewis", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 66, "segment_span": [ 0, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 63, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "Catlett", "lemma": "Catlett", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 74, "segment_span": [ 0, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 67, "originalText": "Catlett", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "1994", "lemma": "1994", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 79, "segment_span": [ 0, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 75, "originalText": "1994", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 80, "segment_span": [ 0, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 79, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 81, "segment_span": [ 0, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 80, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "base", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 86, "segment_span": [ 0, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 82, "originalText": "base", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "noun", "lemma": "noun", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 91, "segment_span": [ 0, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 87, "originalText": "noun", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "phrase", "lemma": "phrase", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 98, "segment_span": [ 0, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 92, "originalText": "phrase", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "chunking", "lemma": "chunk", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 107, "segment_span": [ 0, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 99, "originalText": "chunking", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 109, "segment_span": [ 0, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 108, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Ngai", "lemma": "Ngai", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 113, "segment_span": [ 0, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 109, "originalText": "Ngai", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 117, "segment_span": [ 0, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 114, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "Yarowsky", "lemma": "Yarowsky", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 126, "segment_span": [ 0, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 118, "originalText": "Yarowsky", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 131, "segment_span": [ 0, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 127, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 132, "segment_span": [ 0, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 131, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 133, "segment_span": [ 0, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 132, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "part-of-speech", "lemma": "part-of-speech", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 148, "segment_span": [ 0, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 134, "originalText": "part-of-speech", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "tagging", "lemma": "tagging", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 156, "segment_span": [ 0, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 149, "originalText": "tagging", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 158, "segment_span": [ 0, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 157, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "Engelson", "lemma": "Engelson", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 166, "segment_span": [ 0, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 158, "originalText": "Engelson", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "Dagan", "lemma": "Dagan", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 172, "segment_span": [ 0, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 167, "originalText": "Dagan", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "1996", "lemma": "1996", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 177, "segment_span": [ 0, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 173, "originalText": "1996", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 178, "segment_span": [ 0, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 177, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 179, "segment_span": [ 0, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 178, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "spelling", "lemma": "spell", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 188, "segment_span": [ 31, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 180, "originalText": "spelling", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "confusion", "lemma": "confusion", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 198, "segment_span": [ 31, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 189, "originalText": "confusion", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 202, "segment_span": [ 31, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 199, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "disambiguation", "lemma": "disambiguation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 217, "segment_span": [ 31, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 203, "originalText": "disambiguation", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 219, "segment_span": [ 31, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 218, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "Banko", "lemma": "banko", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 224, "segment_span": [ 31, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 219, "originalText": "Banko", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 228, "segment_span": [ 31, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 225, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "Brill", "lemma": "Brill", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 234, "segment_span": [ 31, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 229, "originalText": "Brill", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "2001", "lemma": "2001", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 239, "segment_span": [ 31, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 235, "originalText": "2001", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 240, "segment_span": [ 31, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 239, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 241, "segment_span": [ 0, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 240, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 245, "segment_span": [ 0, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 242, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 250, "segment_span": [ 0, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 246, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "sense", "lemma": "sense", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 256, "segment_span": [ 0, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 251, "originalText": "sense", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "disambiguation", "lemma": "disambiguation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 271, "segment_span": [ 0, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 257, "originalText": "disambiguation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 273, "segment_span": [ 0, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 272, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "Fujii", "lemma": "Fujii", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 278, "segment_span": [ 0, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 273, "originalText": "Fujii", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 281, "segment_span": [ 0, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 279, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 285, "segment_span": [ 0, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 282, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 290, "segment_span": [ 0, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 286, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 291, "segment_span": [ 0, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 290, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 292, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 291, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "applications", "lemma": "application", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 12, "segment_span": [ 0, 1 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "applications", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 13, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 12, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 219, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 217, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "addition", "lemma": "addition", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 228, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 220, "originalText": "addition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 231, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 229, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "PP-attachment", "lemma": "pp-attachment", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 245, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 232, "originalText": "PP-attachment", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 246, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 245, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 249, "segment_span": [ 5, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 247, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "discussed", "lemma": "discuss", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 259, "segment_span": [ 5, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 250, "originalText": "discussed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 262, "segment_span": [ 5, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 260, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 267, "segment_span": [ 5, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 263, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "article", "lemma": "article", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 275, "segment_span": [ 5, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 268, "originalText": "article", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 276, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 275, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "sample", "lemma": "sample", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 283, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 277, "originalText": "sample", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "selection", "lemma": "selection", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 293, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 284, "originalText": "selection", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 297, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 294, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 302, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 298, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "successfully", "lemma": "successfully", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 315, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 303, "originalText": "successfully", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "applied", "lemma": "apply", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 323, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 316, "originalText": "applied", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 18, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 326, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 324, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 332, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 327, "originalText": "other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "classification", "lemma": "classification", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 347, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 333, "originalText": "classification", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "More", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 297, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 293, "originalText": "More", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "challenging", "lemma": "challenging", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 309, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 298, "originalText": "challenging", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 313, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 310, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "learning", "lemma": "learn", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 322, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 314, "originalText": "learning", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 5, "word": "problems", "lemma": "problem", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 331, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 323, "originalText": "problems", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "whose", "lemma": "whose", "after": " ", "pos": "WP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 337, "segment_span": [ 5, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 332, "originalText": "whose", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "objective", "lemma": "objective", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 347, "segment_span": [ 5, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 338, "originalText": "objective", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 350, "segment_span": [ 5, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 348, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 354, "segment_span": [ 5, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 351, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "classification", "lemma": "classification", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 369, "segment_span": [ 5, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 355, "originalText": "classification", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 370, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 369, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 374, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 371, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "generation", "lemma": "generation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 385, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 375, "originalText": "generation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 388, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 386, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "complex", "lemma": "complex", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 396, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 389, "originalText": "complex", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "structures", "lemma": "structure", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 407, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 397, "originalText": "structures", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 408, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 407, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "One", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 412, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 409, "originalText": "One", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "example", "lemma": "example", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 420, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 413, "originalText": "example", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 423, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 421, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 428, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 424, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "direction", "lemma": "direction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 438, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 429, "originalText": "direction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 441, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 439, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "applying", "lemma": "apply", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 450, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 442, "originalText": "applying", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 8, "word": "sample", "lemma": "sample", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 457, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 451, "originalText": "sample", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "selection", "lemma": "selection", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 467, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 458, "originalText": "selection", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 470, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 468, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 479, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 471, "originalText": "semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "parsing", "lemma": "parsing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 487, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 480, "originalText": "parsing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 489, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 488, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "Thompson", "lemma": "Thompson", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 497, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 489, "originalText": "Thompson", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 498, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 497, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "Califf", "lemma": "Califf", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 505, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 499, "originalText": "Califf", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 506, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 505, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 510, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 507, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "Mooney", "lemma": "Mooney", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 517, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 511, "originalText": "Mooney", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 522, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 518, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 523, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 522, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 524, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 523, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 527, "segment_span": [ 22, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 525, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 533, "segment_span": [ 22, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 528, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "sentences", "lemma": "sentence", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 543, "segment_span": [ 22, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 534, "originalText": "sentences", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 547, "segment_span": [ 22, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 544, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "paired", "lemma": "pair", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 554, "segment_span": [ 22, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 548, "originalText": "paired", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 559, "segment_span": [ 22, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 555, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "their", "lemma": "their", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 565, "segment_span": [ 22, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 560, "originalText": "their", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 574, "segment_span": [ 22, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 566, "originalText": "semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "representation", "lemma": "representation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 589, "segment_span": [ 22, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 575, "originalText": "representation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 595, "segment_span": [ 22, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 590, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 597, "segment_span": [ 22, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 596, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "deterministic", "lemma": "deterministic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 611, "segment_span": [ 22, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 598, "originalText": "deterministic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "shift-reduce", "lemma": "shift-reduce", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 624, "segment_span": [ 22, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 612, "originalText": "shift-reduce", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "parser", "lemma": "parser", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 631, "segment_span": [ 22, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 625, "originalText": "parser", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 632, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 631, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "A", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 634, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 633, "originalText": "A", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "recent", "lemma": "recent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 641, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 635, "originalText": "recent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "effort", "lemma": "effort", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 648, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 642, "originalText": "effort", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 653, "segment_span": [ 3, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 649, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "focuses", "lemma": "focus", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 661, "segment_span": [ 3, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 654, "originalText": "focuses", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 664, "segment_span": [ 3, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 662, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "statistical", "lemma": "statistical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 676, "segment_span": [ 3, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 665, "originalText": "statistical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "syntactic", "lemma": "syntactic", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 686, "segment_span": [ 3, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 677, "originalText": "syntactic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "parsing", "lemma": "parsing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 694, "segment_span": [ 3, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 687, "originalText": "parsing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 697, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 695, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 701, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 698, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 706, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 702, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 709, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 707, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "Tang", "lemma": "Tang", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 714, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 710, "originalText": "Tang", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 715, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 714, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "Lou", "lemma": "Lou", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 719, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 716, "originalText": "Lou", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 720, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 719, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 724, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 721, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "Roukos", "lemma": "Roukos", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 731, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 725, "originalText": "Roukos", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 733, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 732, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "2002", "lemma": "2002", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 737, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 733, "originalText": "2002", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 738, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 737, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 739, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 738, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Their", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 745, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 740, "originalText": "Their", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 753, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 746, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "suggest", "lemma": "suggest", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 761, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 754, "originalText": "suggest", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 766, "segment_span": [ 3, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 762, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 770, "segment_span": [ 3, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 767, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "number", "lemma": "number", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 777, "segment_span": [ 3, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 771, "originalText": "number", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 780, "segment_span": [ 3, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 778, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "training", "lemma": "training", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 789, "segment_span": [ 3, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 781, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "examples", "lemma": "example", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 798, "segment_span": [ 3, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 790, "originalText": "examples", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 802, "segment_span": [ 3, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 799, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 805, "segment_span": [ 3, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 803, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "further", "lemma": "further", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 813, "segment_span": [ 3, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 806, "originalText": "further", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "reduced", "lemma": "reduce", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 821, "segment_span": [ 3, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 814, "originalText": "reduced", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 14, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 824, "segment_span": [ 13, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 822, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 830, "segment_span": [ 13, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 825, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 832, "segment_span": [ 13, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 831, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "hybrid", "lemma": "hybrid", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 839, "segment_span": [ 13, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 833, "originalText": "hybrid", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "evaluation", "lemma": "evaluation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 850, "segment_span": [ 13, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 840, "originalText": "evaluation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "function", "lemma": "function", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 859, "segment_span": [ 13, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 851, "originalText": "function", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 864, "segment_span": [ 19, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 860, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "combines", "lemma": "combine", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 873, "segment_span": [ 19, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 865, "originalText": "combines", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 875, "segment_span": [ 19, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 874, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "hypothesisperformance-based", "lemma": "hypothesisperformance-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 903, "segment_span": [ 19, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 876, "originalText": "hypothesisperformance-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "metric", "lemma": "metric", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 910, "segment_span": [ 19, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 904, "originalText": "metric", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 915, "segment_span": [ 19, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 911, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 918, "segment_span": [ 19, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 916, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "tree", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 923, "segment_span": [ 19, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 919, "originalText": "tree", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "entropy", "lemma": "entropy", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 931, "segment_span": [ 19, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 924, "originalText": "entropy", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 933, "segment_span": [ 19, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 932, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 934, "segment_span": [ 19, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 933, "originalText": "“", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 938, "segment_span": [ 19, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 934, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "entropy", "lemma": "entropy", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 946, "segment_span": [ 19, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 939, "originalText": "entropy", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 947, "segment_span": [ 19, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 946, "originalText": "”", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 950, "segment_span": [ 19, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 948, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "their", "lemma": "their", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 956, "segment_span": [ 19, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 951, "originalText": "their", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "terminology", "lemma": "terminology", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 968, "segment_span": [ 19, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 957, "originalText": "terminology", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 969, "segment_span": [ 19, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 968, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 974, "segment_span": [ 19, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 970, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 976, "segment_span": [ 19, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 975, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "problem-space-based", "lemma": "problem-space-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 996, "segment_span": [ 19, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 977, "originalText": "problem-space-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "metric", "lemma": "metric", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1003, "segment_span": [ 19, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 997, "originalText": "metric", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1008, "segment_span": [ 19, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1004, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1011, "segment_span": [ 19, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1009, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "sentence", "lemma": "sentence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1020, "segment_span": [ 19, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1012, "originalText": "sentence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "clusters", "lemma": "cluster", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1029, "segment_span": [ 19, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1021, "originalText": "clusters", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1030, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1029, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Some examples include text categorization ( @@CITATION ) , base noun phrase chunking ( Ngai and Yarowsky 2000 ) , part-of-speech tagging ( Engelson Dagan 1996 ) , spelling confusion set disambiguation ( Banko and Brill 2001 ) , and word sense disambiguation ( Fujii et al. 1998 ) .
J04-3001_15
0
related work
Differently , Cohn and Blunsom ( 2009 ) designed a sampler to infer an STSG by fixing the tree structure and exploring the space of alignment .
Q13-1020
D09-1037
2,013
2,009
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
a bayesian model of syntaxdirected tree to string grammar induction
[ "Trevor Cohn", "Phil Blunsom" ]
null
In addition , it should be noted that the word alignment is fixed8 , and we only explore the entire space of tree structures in our sampler . Differently , Cohn and Blunsom ( 2009 ) designed a sampler to infer an STSG by fixing the tree structure and exploring the space of alignment . We believe that it is possible to investigate the space of both tree structure and alignment simultaneously .
5
null
Motivation
[ 14, 39 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Differently", "lemma": "differently", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 802, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 791, "originalText": "Differently", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 803, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 802, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Cohn", "lemma": "Cohn", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 808, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 804, "originalText": "Cohn", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 812, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 809, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "Blunsom", "lemma": "Blunsom", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 820, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 813, "originalText": "Blunsom", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 822, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 821, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "2009", "lemma": "2009", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 826, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 822, "originalText": "2009", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 827, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 826, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "designed", "lemma": "design", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 836, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 828, "originalText": "designed", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 838, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 837, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "sampler", "lemma": "sampler", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 846, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 839, "originalText": "sampler", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 849, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 847, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "infer", "lemma": "infer", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 855, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 850, "originalText": "infer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 858, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 856, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "STSG", "lemma": "stsg", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 863, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 859, "originalText": "STSG", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 866, "segment_span": [ 15, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 864, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "fixing", "lemma": "fix", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 873, "segment_span": [ 15, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 867, "originalText": "fixing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 877, "segment_span": [ 15, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 874, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "tree", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 882, "segment_span": [ 15, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 878, "originalText": "tree", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "structure", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 892, "segment_span": [ 15, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 883, "originalText": "structure", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 896, "segment_span": [ 15, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 893, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "exploring", "lemma": "explore", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 906, "segment_span": [ 21, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 897, "originalText": "exploring", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 910, "segment_span": [ 21, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 907, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "space", "lemma": "space", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 916, "segment_span": [ 21, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 911, "originalText": "space", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 919, "segment_span": [ 21, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 917, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "alignment", "lemma": "alignment", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 929, "segment_span": [ 21, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 920, "originalText": "alignment", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 930, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 929, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 654, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 652, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "addition", "lemma": "addition", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 663, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 655, "originalText": "addition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 664, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 663, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 667, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 665, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "should", "lemma": "should", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 674, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 668, "originalText": "should", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 677, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 675, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "noted", "lemma": "note", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 683, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 678, "originalText": "noted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 8, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 688, "segment_span": [ 7, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 684, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 692, "segment_span": [ 7, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 689, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 697, "segment_span": [ 7, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 693, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "alignment", "lemma": "alignment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 707, "segment_span": [ 7, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 698, "originalText": "alignment", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 710, "segment_span": [ 7, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 708, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "fixed8", "lemma": "fixed8", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 717, "segment_span": [ 7, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 711, "originalText": "fixed8", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 718, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 717, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 722, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 719, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 725, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 723, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "only", "lemma": "only", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 730, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 726, "originalText": "only", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "explore", "lemma": "explore", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 738, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 731, "originalText": "explore", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 742, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 739, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "entire", "lemma": "entire", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 749, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 743, "originalText": "entire", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "space", "lemma": "space", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 755, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 750, "originalText": "space", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 758, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 756, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "tree", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 763, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 759, "originalText": "tree", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "structures", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 774, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 764, "originalText": "structures", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 777, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 775, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 781, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 778, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "sampler", "lemma": "sampler", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 789, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 782, "originalText": "sampler", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 790, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 789, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 575, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 572, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "example", "lemma": "example", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 583, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 576, "originalText": "example", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 584, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 583, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 588, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 585, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "bold", "lemma": "bold", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 593, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 589, "originalText": "bold", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "italic", "lemma": "italic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 600, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 594, "originalText": "italic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "nodes", "lemma": "node", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 606, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 601, "originalText": "nodes", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 611, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 607, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "shadows", "lemma": "shadow", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 619, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 612, "originalText": "shadows", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 622, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 620, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "Figure", "lemma": "figure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 629, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 623, "originalText": "Figure", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "2", "lemma": "2", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 631, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 630, "originalText": "2", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 635, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 632, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "frontier", "lemma": "frontier", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 644, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 636, "originalText": "frontier", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "nodes", "lemma": "node", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 650, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 645, "originalText": "nodes", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 651, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 650, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 933, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 931, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "believe", "lemma": "believe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 941, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 934, "originalText": "believe", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 946, "segment_span": [ 2, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 942, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 949, "segment_span": [ 2, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 947, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 952, "segment_span": [ 2, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 950, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "possible", "lemma": "possible", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 961, "segment_span": [ 2, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 953, "originalText": "possible", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 964, "segment_span": [ 2, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 962, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "investigate", "lemma": "investigate", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 976, "segment_span": [ 2, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 965, "originalText": "investigate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 980, "segment_span": [ 2, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 977, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "space", "lemma": "space", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 986, "segment_span": [ 2, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 981, "originalText": "space", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 989, "segment_span": [ 2, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 987, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "both", "lemma": "both", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 994, "segment_span": [ 2, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 990, "originalText": "both", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "tree", "lemma": "tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 999, "segment_span": [ 2, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 995, "originalText": "tree", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "structure", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1009, "segment_span": [ 2, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1000, "originalText": "structure", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1013, "segment_span": [ 2, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1010, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "alignment", "lemma": "alignment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1023, "segment_span": [ 2, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1014, "originalText": "alignment", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "simultaneously", "lemma": "simultaneously", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1038, "segment_span": [ 2, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1024, "originalText": "simultaneously", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1039, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1038, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1044, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1040, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "subject", "lemma": "subject", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1052, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1045, "originalText": "subject", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "will", "lemma": "will", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1057, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1053, "originalText": "will", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1060, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1058, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1064, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1061, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1067, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1065, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1071, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1068, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "future", "lemma": "future", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1078, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1072, "originalText": "future", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1083, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1079, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "topics", "lemma": "topic", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1090, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1084, "originalText": "topics", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1091, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1090, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1095, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1092, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1100, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1096, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "training", "lemma": "training", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1109, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1101, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "instance", "lemma": "instance", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1118, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1110, "originalText": "instance", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1120, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1119, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1121, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1120, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "pair", "lemma": "pair", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1126, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1122, "originalText": "pair", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1129, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1127, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "source", "lemma": "source", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1136, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1130, "originalText": "source", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "sentence", "lemma": "sentence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1145, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1137, "originalText": "sentence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1149, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1146, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "target", "lemma": "target", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1156, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1150, "originalText": "target", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "U-tree", "lemma": "u-tree", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1163, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1157, "originalText": "U-tree", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "structure", "lemma": "structure", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1173, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1164, "originalText": "structure", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1174, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1173, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1175, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1174, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1179, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1176, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "extracted", "lemma": "extract", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1189, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1180, "originalText": "extracted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "GHKM", "lemma": "GHKM", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1194, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1190, "originalText": "GHKM", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "minimal", "lemma": "minimal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1202, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1195, "originalText": "minimal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1214, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1203, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1220, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1215, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "compose", "lemma": "compose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1228, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1221, "originalText": "compose", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1230, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1229, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "unique", "lemma": "unique", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1237, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1231, "originalText": "unique", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "STSG", "lemma": "stsg", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1242, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1238, "originalText": "STSG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "derivation9", "lemma": "derivation9", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1254, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1243, "originalText": "derivation9", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1255, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1254, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Moreover", "lemma": "moreover", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1264, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1256, "originalText": "Moreover", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1265, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1264, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "PDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1269, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1266, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1273, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1270, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1279, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1274, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "developed", "lemma": "develop", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1289, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1280, "originalText": "developed", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1294, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1290, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1298, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1295, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "training", "lemma": "training", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1307, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1299, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1312, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1308, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "constitute", "lemma": "constitute", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1323, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1313, "originalText": "constitute", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1326, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1324, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "initial", "lemma": "initial", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1334, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1327, "originalText": "initial", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "STSG", "lemma": "stsg", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1339, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1335, "originalText": "STSG", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1343, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1340, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1347, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1344, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "Gibbs", "lemma": "Gibbs", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1353, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1348, "originalText": "Gibbs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "sampler", "lemma": "sampler", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1361, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1354, "originalText": "sampler", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1362, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1361, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Differently , @@CITATION designed a sampler to infer an STSG by fixing the tree structure and exploring the space of alignment .
Q13-1020_10
0
method
They use a Bag of Visual Words ( BoVW ) model ( Lowe , 2004 ) to create a bimodal vocabulary describing documents .
D13-1115
External_9732
2,013
2,004
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
distinctive image features from scaleinvariant keypoints
[ "David G Lowe" ]
null
The first work to do this with topic models is Feng and Lapata ( 2010b ) . They use a Bag of Visual Words ( BoVW ) model ( Lowe , 2004 ) to create a bimodal vocabulary describing documents . The topic model using the bimodal vocabulary outperforms a purely textual based model in word association and word similarity prediction .
3
null
Background
[ 48, 59 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "They", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1564, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1560, "originalText": "They", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1568, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1565, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1570, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1569, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "Bag", "lemma": "bag", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1574, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1571, "originalText": "Bag", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1577, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1575, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "Visual", "lemma": "visual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1584, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1578, "originalText": "Visual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "Words", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1590, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1585, "originalText": "Words", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1592, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1591, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "BoVW", "lemma": "bovw", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1596, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1592, "originalText": "BoVW", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1597, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1596, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1603, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1598, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1605, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1604, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "Lowe", "lemma": "Lowe", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1609, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1605, "originalText": "Lowe", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1610, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1609, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1615, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1611, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1616, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1615, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1619, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1617, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "create", "lemma": "create", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1626, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1620, "originalText": "create", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1628, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1627, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "bimodal", "lemma": "bimodal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1636, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1629, "originalText": "bimodal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "vocabulary", "lemma": "vocabulary", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1647, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1637, "originalText": "vocabulary", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "describing", "lemma": "describe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1658, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1648, "originalText": "describing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "documents", "lemma": "document", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1668, "segment_span": [ 16, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1659, "originalText": "documents", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1669, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1668, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1491, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1488, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "first", "lemma": "first", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1497, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1492, "originalText": "first", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1502, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1498, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1505, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1503, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "do", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1508, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1506, "originalText": "do", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1513, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1509, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1518, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1514, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "topic", "lemma": "topic", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1524, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1519, "originalText": "topic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1531, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1525, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1534, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1532, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "Feng", "lemma": "Feng", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1539, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1535, "originalText": "Feng", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1543, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1540, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "Lapata", "lemma": "Lapata", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1550, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1544, "originalText": "Lapata", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1552, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1551, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "2010b", "lemma": "2010b", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1557, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1552, "originalText": "2010b", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1558, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1557, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1559, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1558, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "As", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1338, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1336, "originalText": "As", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "computer", "lemma": "computer", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1347, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1339, "originalText": "computer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "vision", "lemma": "vision", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1354, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1348, "originalText": "vision", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "techniques", "lemma": "technique", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1365, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1355, "originalText": "techniques", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1370, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1366, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "improved", "lemma": "improve", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1379, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1371, "originalText": "improved", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "over", "lemma": "over", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1384, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1380, "originalText": "over", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1388, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1385, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "past", "lemma": "past", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1393, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1389, "originalText": "past", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "decade", "lemma": "decade", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1400, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1394, "originalText": "decade", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1401, "segment_span": [ 10, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1400, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1407, "segment_span": [ 10, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1402, "originalText": "other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "research", "lemma": "research", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1416, "segment_span": [ 10, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1408, "originalText": "research", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1420, "segment_span": [ 10, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1417, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "begun", "lemma": "begin", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1426, "segment_span": [ 10, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1421, "originalText": "begun", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "directly", "lemma": "directly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1435, "segment_span": [ 10, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1427, "originalText": "directly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1441, "segment_span": [ 10, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1436, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "visual", "lemma": "visual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1448, "segment_span": [ 10, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1442, "originalText": "visual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1460, "segment_span": [ 10, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1449, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1463, "segment_span": [ 10, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1461, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "place", "lemma": "place", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1469, "segment_span": [ 10, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1464, "originalText": "place", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1472, "segment_span": [ 10, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1470, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "feature", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1480, "segment_span": [ 10, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1473, "originalText": "feature", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "norms", "lemma": "norm", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1486, "segment_span": [ 10, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1481, "originalText": "norms", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1487, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1486, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1673, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1670, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "topic", "lemma": "topic", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1679, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1674, "originalText": "topic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1685, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1680, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1691, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1686, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1695, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1692, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "bimodal", "lemma": "bimodal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1703, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1696, "originalText": "bimodal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "vocabulary", "lemma": "vocabulary", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1714, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1704, "originalText": "vocabulary", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "outperforms", "lemma": "outperform", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1726, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1715, "originalText": "outperforms", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1728, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1727, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "purely", "lemma": "purely", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1735, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1729, "originalText": "purely", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "textual", "lemma": "textual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1743, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1736, "originalText": "textual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1749, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1744, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1755, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1750, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1758, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1756, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1763, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1759, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "association", "lemma": "association", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1775, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1764, "originalText": "association", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1779, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1776, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1784, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1780, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "similarity", "lemma": "similarity", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1795, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1785, "originalText": "similarity", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "prediction", "lemma": "prediction", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1806, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1796, "originalText": "prediction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1807, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1806, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Bruni", "lemma": "Bruni", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1813, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1808, "originalText": "Bruni", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1816, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1814, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1820, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1817, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1822, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1821, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "2012a", "lemma": "2012a", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1827, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1822, "originalText": "2012a", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1828, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1827, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "show", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1833, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1829, "originalText": "show", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "how", "lemma": "how", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1837, "segment_span": [ 7, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1834, "originalText": "how", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1839, "segment_span": [ 7, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1838, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "BoVW", "lemma": "bovw", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1844, "segment_span": [ 7, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1840, "originalText": "BoVW", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1850, "segment_span": [ 7, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1845, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "may", "lemma": "may", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1854, "segment_span": [ 7, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1851, "originalText": "may", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1857, "segment_span": [ 7, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1855, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "easily", "lemma": "easily", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1864, "segment_span": [ 7, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1858, "originalText": "easily", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "combined", "lemma": "combine", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1873, "segment_span": [ 7, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1865, "originalText": "combined", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 16, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1878, "segment_span": [ 7, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1874, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1880, "segment_span": [ 7, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1879, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "distributional", "lemma": "distributional", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1895, "segment_span": [ 7, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1881, "originalText": "distributional", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "vector", "lemma": "vector", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1902, "segment_span": [ 7, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1896, "originalText": "vector", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "space", "lemma": "space", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1908, "segment_span": [ 7, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1903, "originalText": "space", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1914, "segment_span": [ 7, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1909, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1917, "segment_span": [ 7, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1915, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "language", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1926, "segment_span": [ 7, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1918, "originalText": "language", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1932, "segment_span": [ 7, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1927, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "only", "lemma": "only", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1937, "segment_span": [ 7, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1933, "originalText": "only", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "vector", "lemma": "vector", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1944, "segment_span": [ 7, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1938, "originalText": "vector", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "concatenation", "lemma": "concatenation", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1958, "segment_span": [ 7, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1945, "originalText": "concatenation", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1959, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1958, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Bruni", "lemma": "Bruni", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1965, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1960, "originalText": "Bruni", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1968, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1966, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1972, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1969, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1974, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1973, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "2012b", "lemma": "2012b", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1979, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1974, "originalText": "2012b", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1980, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1979, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "show", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1985, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1981, "originalText": "show", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1990, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1986, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1994, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1991, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "contextual", "lemma": "contextual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2005, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1995, "originalText": "contextual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "visual", "lemma": "visual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2012, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2006, "originalText": "visual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2018, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2013, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2020, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2019, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "i.e.", "lemma": "i.e.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2024, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2020, "originalText": "i.e.", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2028, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2025, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "visual", "lemma": "visual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2035, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2029, "originalText": "visual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2044, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2036, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "around", "lemma": "around", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2051, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2045, "originalText": "around", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2054, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2052, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "object", "lemma": "object", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2061, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2055, "originalText": "object", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2062, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2061, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "rather", "lemma": "rather", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2069, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2063, "originalText": "rather", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "than", "lemma": "than", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2074, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2070, "originalText": "than", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2077, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2075, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2081, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2078, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "object", "lemma": "object", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2088, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2082, "originalText": "object", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "itself", "lemma": "itself", "after": "", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2095, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2089, "originalText": "itself", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2096, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2095, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2100, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2097, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "even", "lemma": "even", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2105, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2101, "originalText": "even", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 2110, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2106, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "useful", "lemma": "useful", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2117, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2111, "originalText": "useful", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2120, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2118, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "times", "lemma": "time", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2126, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2121, "originalText": "times", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2127, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2126, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "suggesting", "lemma": "suggest", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2138, "segment_span": [ 35, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2128, "originalText": "suggesting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2142, "segment_span": [ 35, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2139, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "plausibility", "lemma": "plausibility", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2155, "segment_span": [ 35, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2143, "originalText": "plausibility", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2158, "segment_span": [ 35, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2156, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2160, "segment_span": [ 35, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2159, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "sort", "lemma": "sort", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2165, "segment_span": [ 35, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2161, "originalText": "sort", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2168, "segment_span": [ 35, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2166, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "distributional", "lemma": "distributional", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2183, "segment_span": [ 35, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2169, "originalText": "distributional", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "hypothesis", "lemma": "hypothesis", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2194, "segment_span": [ 35, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2184, "originalText": "hypothesis", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2198, "segment_span": [ 35, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2195, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "images", "lemma": "image", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2205, "segment_span": [ 35, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2199, "originalText": "images", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2206, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2205, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "More", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 2211, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2207, "originalText": "More", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "recently", "lemma": "recently", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2220, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2212, "originalText": "recently", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2221, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2220, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "Silberer", "lemma": "Silberer", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2230, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2222, "originalText": "Silberer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2233, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2231, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2237, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2234, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2239, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2238, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "2013", "lemma": "2013", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2243, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2239, "originalText": "2013", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2244, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2243, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "show", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2249, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2245, "originalText": "show", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2254, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2250, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "visual", "lemma": "visual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2261, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2255, "originalText": "visual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "attribute", "lemma": "attribute", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2271, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2262, "originalText": "attribute", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "classifiers", "lemma": "classifier", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2283, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2272, "originalText": "classifiers", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2284, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2283, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2290, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2285, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2295, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2291, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2300, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2296, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "immensely", "lemma": "immensely", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2310, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2301, "originalText": "immensely", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "successful", "lemma": "successful", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2321, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2311, "originalText": "successful", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 21, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2324, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2322, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "object", "lemma": "object", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2331, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2325, "originalText": "object", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "recognition", "lemma": "recognition", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2343, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2332, "originalText": "recognition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2345, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2344, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "Farhadi", "lemma": "Farhadi", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2352, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2345, "originalText": "Farhadi", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2355, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2353, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2359, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2356, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2360, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2359, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "2009", "lemma": "2009", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2365, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2361, "originalText": "2009", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2366, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2365, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2367, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2366, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "act", "lemma": "act", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2371, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2368, "originalText": "act", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2374, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2372, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "excellent", "lemma": "excellent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2384, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2375, "originalText": "excellent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "substitutes", "lemma": "substitute", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2396, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2385, "originalText": "substitutes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2400, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2397, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "feature", "lemma": "feature", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2408, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2401, "originalText": "feature", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
They use a Bag of Visual Words ( BoVW ) model ( @@CITATION ) to create a bimodal vocabulary describing documents .
D13-1115_41
0
related work
W. Labov ( 1973 ) discussed sentences of the form * This is a chair but you can sit on it .
J91-2003
External_25105
1,991
1,973
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
the boundaries of words and their meaningsquot
[ "W Labov" ]
null
In either formalization we get BUT_Cl as a consequence : Since `` laws '' can not be deleted , BUT ca n't be applied , and hence its use in those kinds of sentences would be incorrect . W. Labov ( 1973 ) discussed sentences of the form * This is a chair but you can sit on it . The sentence is incorrect , since the function `` one can sit on it '' belongs to the core of the concept `` chair '' ; so -- contrary to the role of `` but '' -- the sentence does not contain any surprising new elements .
1
null
Background
[ 3, 17 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "W.", "lemma": "W.", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 931, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 929, "originalText": "W.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Labov", "lemma": "Labov", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 937, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 932, "originalText": "Labov", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 939, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 938, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "1973", "lemma": "1973", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 943, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 939, "originalText": "1973", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 944, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 943, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "discussed", "lemma": "discuss", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 954, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 945, "originalText": "discussed", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "sentences", "lemma": "sentence", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 964, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 955, "originalText": "sentences", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 967, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 965, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 971, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 968, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "form", "lemma": "form", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 976, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 972, "originalText": "form", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "*", "lemma": "*", "after": "", "pos": "SYM", "characterOffsetEnd": 978, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 977, "originalText": "*", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 982, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 978, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": "subj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 985, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 983, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 987, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 986, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "chair", "lemma": "chair", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 993, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 988, "originalText": "chair", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 997, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 994, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "you", "lemma": "you", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1001, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 998, "originalText": "you", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1005, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1002, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "sit", "lemma": "sit", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1009, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1006, "originalText": "sit", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1012, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1010, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": "", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1015, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1013, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1016, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1015, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 745, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 743, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "either", "lemma": "either", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 752, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 746, "originalText": "either", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "formalization", "lemma": "formalization", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 766, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 753, "originalText": "formalization", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 769, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 767, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "get", "lemma": "get", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 773, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 770, "originalText": "get", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "BUT_Cl", "lemma": "BUT_Cl", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 780, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 774, "originalText": "BUT_Cl", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 783, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 781, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 785, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 784, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "consequence", "lemma": "consequence", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 797, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 786, "originalText": "consequence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 798, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 797, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "Since", "lemma": "since", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 804, "segment_span": [ 10, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 799, "originalText": "Since", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 811, "segment_span": [ 10, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 805, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "laws", "lemma": "law", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 815, "segment_span": [ 10, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 811, "originalText": "laws", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 821, "segment_span": [ 10, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 815, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": "", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 825, "segment_span": [ 10, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 822, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 828, "segment_span": [ 10, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 825, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 831, "segment_span": [ 10, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 829, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "deleted", "lemma": "delete", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 839, "segment_span": [ 10, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 832, "originalText": "deleted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 840, "segment_span": [ 10, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 839, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "BUT", "lemma": "BUT", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 844, "segment_span": [ 19, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 841, "originalText": "BUT", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "ca", "lemma": "can", "after": "", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 847, "segment_span": [ 19, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 845, "originalText": "ca", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "n't", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 850, "segment_span": [ 19, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 847, "originalText": "n't", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 853, "segment_span": [ 19, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 851, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "applied", "lemma": "apply", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 861, "segment_span": [ 19, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 854, "originalText": "applied", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 25, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 862, "segment_span": [ 10, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 861, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 866, "segment_span": [ 10, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 863, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "hence", "lemma": "hence", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 872, "segment_span": [ 10, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 867, "originalText": "hence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "its", "lemma": "its", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 876, "segment_span": [ 10, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 873, "originalText": "its", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 880, "segment_span": [ 10, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 877, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 883, "segment_span": [ 10, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 881, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "those", "lemma": "those", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 889, "segment_span": [ 10, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 884, "originalText": "those", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "kinds", "lemma": "kind", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 895, "segment_span": [ 10, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 890, "originalText": "kinds", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 898, "segment_span": [ 10, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 896, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "sentences", "lemma": "sentence", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 908, "segment_span": [ 10, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 899, "originalText": "sentences", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "would", "lemma": "would", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 914, "segment_span": [ 10, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 909, "originalText": "would", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 917, "segment_span": [ 10, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 915, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "incorrect", "lemma": "incorrect", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 927, "segment_span": [ 10, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 918, "originalText": "incorrect", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 928, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 927, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "If", "lemma": "if", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 544, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 542, "originalText": "If", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 547, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 545, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "subscribe", "lemma": "subscribe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 557, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 548, "originalText": "subscribe", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 560, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 558, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 562, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 561, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 567, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 563, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "realistic", "lemma": "realistic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 577, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 568, "originalText": "realistic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "view", "lemma": "view", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 582, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 578, "originalText": "view", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "where", "lemma": "where", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 588, "segment_span": [ 8, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 583, "originalText": "where", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "definitions", "lemma": "definition", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 600, "segment_span": [ 8, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 589, "originalText": "definitions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 604, "segment_span": [ 8, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 601, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "given", "lemma": "give", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 610, "segment_span": [ 8, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 605, "originalText": "given", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 13, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 613, "segment_span": [ 8, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 611, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 615, "segment_span": [ 8, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 614, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "collection", "lemma": "collection", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 626, "segment_span": [ 8, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 616, "originalText": "collection", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 629, "segment_span": [ 8, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 627, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "central/prototypical", "lemma": "central/prototypical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 650, "segment_span": [ 8, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 630, "originalText": "central/prototypical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 654, "segment_span": [ 8, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 651, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "peripheral", "lemma": "peripheral", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 665, "segment_span": [ 8, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 655, "originalText": "peripheral", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "conditions", "lemma": "condition", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 676, "segment_span": [ 8, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 666, "originalText": "conditions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 677, "segment_span": [ 20, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 676, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "only", "lemma": "only", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 682, "segment_span": [ 20, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 678, "originalText": "only", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 686, "segment_span": [ 20, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 683, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "peripheral", "lemma": "peripheral", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 697, "segment_span": [ 20, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 687, "originalText": "peripheral", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "ones", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 702, "segment_span": [ 20, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 698, "originalText": "ones", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 706, "segment_span": [ 20, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 703, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 709, "segment_span": [ 20, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 707, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "contradicted", "lemma": "contradict", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 722, "segment_span": [ 20, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 710, "originalText": "contradicted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 29, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 725, "segment_span": [ 28, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 723, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 732, "segment_span": [ 28, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 726, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": "", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 735, "segment_span": [ 28, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 732, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 736, "segment_span": [ 20, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 735, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 742, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 736, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1020, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1017, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "sentence", "lemma": "sentence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1029, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1021, "originalText": "sentence", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1032, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1030, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "incorrect", "lemma": "incorrect", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1042, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1033, "originalText": "incorrect", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1043, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1042, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "since", "lemma": "since", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1049, "segment_span": [ 5, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1044, "originalText": "since", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1053, "segment_span": [ 5, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1050, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "function", "lemma": "function", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1062, "segment_span": [ 5, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1054, "originalText": "function", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 1069, "segment_span": [ 5, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1063, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1072, "segment_span": [ 5, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1069, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": "subj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1076, "segment_span": [ 5, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1073, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "sit", "lemma": "sit", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1080, "segment_span": [ 5, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1077, "originalText": "sit", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 13, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1083, "segment_span": [ 5, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1081, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": "", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1086, "segment_span": [ 5, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1084, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 1092, "segment_span": [ 5, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1086, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "belongs", "lemma": "belong", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1100, "segment_span": [ 5, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1093, "originalText": "belongs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1103, "segment_span": [ 5, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1101, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1107, "segment_span": [ 5, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1104, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "core", "lemma": "core", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1112, "segment_span": [ 5, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1108, "originalText": "core", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1115, "segment_span": [ 5, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1113, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1119, "segment_span": [ 5, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1116, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "concept", "lemma": "concept", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1127, "segment_span": [ 5, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1120, "originalText": "concept", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 1134, "segment_span": [ 5, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1128, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "chair", "lemma": "chair", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1139, "segment_span": [ 5, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1134, "originalText": "chair", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": "", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 1145, "segment_span": [ 5, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1139, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1146, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1145, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "so", "lemma": "so", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1149, "segment_span": [ 26, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1147, "originalText": "so", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "--", "lemma": "--", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1150, "segment_span": [ 26, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1149, "originalText": "—", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "contrary", "lemma": "contrary", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1158, "segment_span": [ 26, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1150, "originalText": "contrary", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1161, "segment_span": [ 26, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1159, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1165, "segment_span": [ 26, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1162, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "role", "lemma": "role", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1170, "segment_span": [ 26, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1166, "originalText": "role", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1173, "segment_span": [ 26, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1171, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 1180, "segment_span": [ 26, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1174, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": "", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1183, "segment_span": [ 26, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1180, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": "", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 1189, "segment_span": [ 26, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1183, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "--", "lemma": "--", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1190, "segment_span": [ 26, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1189, "originalText": "—", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1193, "segment_span": [ 26, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1190, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "sentence", "lemma": "sentence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1202, "segment_span": [ 26, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1194, "originalText": "sentence", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "does", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1207, "segment_span": [ 26, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1203, "originalText": "does", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1211, "segment_span": [ 26, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1208, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "contain", "lemma": "contain", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1219, "segment_span": [ 26, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1212, "originalText": "contain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "any", "lemma": "any", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1223, "segment_span": [ 26, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1220, "originalText": "any", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "surprising", "lemma": "surprising", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1234, "segment_span": [ 26, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1224, "originalText": "surprising", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "new", "lemma": "new", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1238, "segment_span": [ 26, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1235, "originalText": "new", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "elements", "lemma": "element", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1247, "segment_span": [ 26, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1239, "originalText": "elements", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1248, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1247, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1254, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1249, "originalText": "Using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1258, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1255, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Metarule", "lemma": "Metarule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1267, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1259, "originalText": "Metarule", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1269, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1268, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "BUT", "lemma": "BUT", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1272, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1269, "originalText": "BUT", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1273, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1272, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1277, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1274, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1281, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1278, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "cooperative", "lemma": "cooperative", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1293, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1282, "originalText": "cooperative", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "principle", "lemma": "principle", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1303, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1294, "originalText": "principle", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1306, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1304, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Grice", "lemma": "Grice", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1312, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1307, "originalText": "Grice", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1313, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1312, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1316, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1314, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "get", "lemma": "get", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1320, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1317, "originalText": "get", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "BUT_C2", "lemma": "but_c2", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1327, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1321, "originalText": "BUT_C2", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1328, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1327, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "4", "lemma": "4", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1330, "segment_span": [ 17, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1329, "originalText": "4", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1331, "segment_span": [ 17, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1330, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1335, "segment_span": [ 17, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1332, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "IF", "lemma": "if", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1338, "segment_span": [ 17, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1336, "originalText": "IF", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1341, "segment_span": [ 17, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1339, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "incorrect", "lemma": "incorrect", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1351, "segment_span": [ 17, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1342, "originalText": "incorrect", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1352, "segment_span": [ 17, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1351, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "if", "lemma": "if", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1355, "segment_span": [ 17, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1353, "originalText": "if", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "4", "lemma": "4", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1357, "segment_span": [ 17, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1356, "originalText": "4", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1358, "segment_span": [ 17, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1357, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "--", "lemma": "--", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1362, "segment_span": [ 17, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1359, "originalText": "---", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "4", "lemma": "4", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1363, "segment_span": [ 17, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1362, "originalText": "4", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "kIf", "lemma": "kif", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1367, "segment_span": [ 17, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1364, "originalText": "kIf", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1370, "segment_span": [ 17, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1368, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1372, "segment_span": [ 17, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1371, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 1379, "segment_span": [ 17, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1373, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "law", "lemma": "law", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1382, "segment_span": [ 17, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1379, "originalText": "law", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1383, "segment_span": [ 17, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1382, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 1389, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1383, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1393, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1390, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Metarule", "lemma": "Metarule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1402, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1394, "originalText": "Metarule", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1404, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1403, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "BUT", "lemma": "BUT", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1407, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1404, "originalText": "BUT", "ArgType": "subj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1408, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1407, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "gives", "lemma": "give", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1414, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1409, "originalText": "gives", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1418, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1415, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "semantics", "lemma": "semantics", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1428, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1419, "originalText": "semantics", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1431, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1429, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 1438, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1432, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": "", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1441, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1438, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1442, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1441, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 1448, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1442, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1452, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1449, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1458, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1453, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "BUT_Cl", "lemma": "but_cl", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1465, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1459, "originalText": "BUT_Cl", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1469, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1466, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "BUT_C2", "lemma": "but_c2", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1476, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1470, "originalText": "BUT_C2", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "follow", "lemma": "follow", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1483, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1477, "originalText": "follow", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1488, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1484, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1491, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1489, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1493, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1492, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "after", "lemma": "after", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1498, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1493, "originalText": "after", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "formalization", "lemma": "formalization", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1512, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1499, "originalText": "formalization", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1515, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1513, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1517, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1516, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "sufficiently", "lemma": "sufficiently", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1530, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1518, "originalText": "sufficiently", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "strong", "lemma": "strong", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1537, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1531, "originalText": "strong", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "metalanguage", "lemma": "metalanguage", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1550, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1538, "originalText": "metalanguage", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1555, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1551, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1558, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1556, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "type", "lemma": "type", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1563, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1559, "originalText": "type", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "theory", "lemma": "theory", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1570, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1564, "originalText": "theory", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1573, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1571, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1577, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1574, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "theory", "lemma": "theory", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1584, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1578, "originalText": "theory", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1585, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1584, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1586, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1585, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1589, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1587, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1593, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1590, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "link", "lemma": "link", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1598, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1594, "originalText": "link", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 4, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1602, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1599, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1605, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1603, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "them", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1610, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1606, "originalText": "them", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1613, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1611, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "procedures", "lemma": "procedure", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1624, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1614, "originalText": "procedures", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1628, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1625, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "constructing", "lemma": "construct", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1641, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1629, "originalText": "constructing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1645, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1642, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "evaluating", "lemma": "evaluate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1656, "segment_span": [ 11, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1646, "originalText": "evaluating", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1663, "segment_span": [ 11, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1657, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1666, "segment_span": [ 11, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1664, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "text", "lemma": "text", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1671, "segment_span": [ 11, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1667, "originalText": "text", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1672, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1671, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
W. @@CITATION discussed sentences of the form * This is a chair but you can sit on it .
J91-2003_40
0
introduction
This imbalance foils thresholding strategies , clever as they might be ( Gale & Church , 1991 ; Wu & Xia , 1994 ; Chen , 1996 ) .
P97-1063
External_15612
1,997
1,991
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
a program for aligning sentences in bilingual corporaquot
[ "W Gale", "K W Church" ]
null
The correct translations of a word that has several correct translations will be assigned a lower probability than the correct translation of a word that has only one correct translation . This imbalance foils thresholding strategies , clever as they might be ( Gale & Church , 1991 ; Wu & Xia , 1994 ; Chen , 1996 ) . The likelihoods in the word-to-word model remain unnormalized , so they do not compete .
5
null
Background
[ 73, 93 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1149, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1145, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "imbalance", "lemma": "imbalance", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1159, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1150, "originalText": "imbalance", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "foils", "lemma": "foil", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1165, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1160, "originalText": "foils", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "thresholding", "lemma": "thresholding", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1178, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1166, "originalText": "thresholding", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "strategies", "lemma": "strategy", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1189, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1179, "originalText": "strategies", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1190, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1189, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "clever", "lemma": "clever", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1197, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1191, "originalText": "clever", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1200, "segment_span": [ 7, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1198, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "they", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1205, "segment_span": [ 7, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1201, "originalText": "they", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "might", "lemma": "might", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1211, "segment_span": [ 7, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1206, "originalText": "might", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1214, "segment_span": [ 7, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1212, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1216, "segment_span": [ 7, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1215, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "Gale", "lemma": "Gale", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1220, "segment_span": [ 7, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1216, "originalText": "Gale", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "&", "lemma": "&", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1222, "segment_span": [ 7, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1221, "originalText": "&", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "Church", "lemma": "Church", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1229, "segment_span": [ 7, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1223, "originalText": "Church", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1230, "segment_span": [ 7, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1229, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "1991", "lemma": "1991", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1235, "segment_span": [ 7, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1231, "originalText": "1991", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1236, "segment_span": [ 7, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1235, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "Wu", "lemma": "Wu", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1239, "segment_span": [ 7, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1237, "originalText": "Wu", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "&", "lemma": "&", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1241, "segment_span": [ 7, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1240, "originalText": "&", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "Xia", "lemma": "Xia", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1245, "segment_span": [ 7, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1242, "originalText": "Xia", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1246, "segment_span": [ 7, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1245, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "1994", "lemma": "1994", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1251, "segment_span": [ 7, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1247, "originalText": "1994", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1252, "segment_span": [ 7, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1251, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "Chen", "lemma": "Chen", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1257, "segment_span": [ 7, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1253, "originalText": "Chen", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1258, "segment_span": [ 7, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1257, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "1996", "lemma": "1996", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1263, "segment_span": [ 7, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1259, "originalText": "1996", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1264, "segment_span": [ 7, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1263, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1265, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1264, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 960, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 957, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "correct", "lemma": "correct", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 968, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 961, "originalText": "correct", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "translations", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 981, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 969, "originalText": "translations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 984, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 982, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 986, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 985, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 991, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 987, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 996, "segment_span": [ 6, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 992, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1000, "segment_span": [ 6, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 997, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "several", "lemma": "several", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1008, "segment_span": [ 8, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1001, "originalText": "several", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "correct", "lemma": "correct", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1016, "segment_span": [ 8, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1009, "originalText": "correct", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "translations", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1029, "segment_span": [ 8, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1017, "originalText": "translations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "will", "lemma": "will", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1034, "segment_span": [ 8, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1030, "originalText": "will", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1037, "segment_span": [ 8, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1035, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "assigned", "lemma": "assign", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1046, "segment_span": [ 8, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1038, "originalText": "assigned", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 15, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1048, "segment_span": [ 8, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1047, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "lower", "lemma": "lower", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1054, "segment_span": [ 8, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1049, "originalText": "lower", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "probability", "lemma": "probability", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1066, "segment_span": [ 8, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1055, "originalText": "probability", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "than", "lemma": "than", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1071, "segment_span": [ 8, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1067, "originalText": "than", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1075, "segment_span": [ 8, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1072, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "correct", "lemma": "correct", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1083, "segment_span": [ 8, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1076, "originalText": "correct", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1095, "segment_span": [ 8, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1084, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1098, "segment_span": [ 8, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1096, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1100, "segment_span": [ 8, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1099, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1105, "segment_span": [ 8, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1101, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1110, "segment_span": [ 24, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1106, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1114, "segment_span": [ 24, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1111, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "only", "lemma": "only", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1119, "segment_span": [ 24, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1115, "originalText": "only", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1123, "segment_span": [ 24, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1120, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "correct", "lemma": "correct", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1131, "segment_span": [ 24, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1124, "originalText": "correct", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1143, "segment_span": [ 24, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1132, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1144, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1143, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 843, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 839, "originalText": "Each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 848, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 844, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 851, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 849, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "assigned", "lemma": "assign", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 860, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 852, "originalText": "assigned", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 864, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 861, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "same", "lemma": "same", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 869, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 865, "originalText": "same", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "unit", "lemma": "unit", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 874, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 870, "originalText": "unit", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 877, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 875, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "probability", "lemma": "probability", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 889, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 878, "originalText": "probability", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "mass", "lemma": "mass", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 894, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 890, "originalText": "mass", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 895, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 894, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 901, "segment_span": [ 11, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 896, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 905, "segment_span": [ 11, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 902, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 911, "segment_span": [ 11, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 906, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "distributes", "lemma": "distribute", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 923, "segment_span": [ 11, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 912, "originalText": "distributes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "over", "lemma": "over", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 928, "segment_span": [ 11, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 924, "originalText": "over", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 932, "segment_span": [ 11, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 929, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "candidate", "lemma": "candidate", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 942, "segment_span": [ 11, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 933, "originalText": "candidate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "translations", "lemma": "translation", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 955, "segment_span": [ 11, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 943, "originalText": "translations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 956, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 955, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1269, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1266, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "likelihoods", "lemma": "likelihood", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1281, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1270, "originalText": "likelihoods", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1284, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1282, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1288, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1285, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "word-to-word", "lemma": "word-to-word", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1301, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1289, "originalText": "word-to-word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1307, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1302, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "remain", "lemma": "remain", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1314, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1308, "originalText": "remain", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "unnormalized", "lemma": "unnormalized", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1327, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1315, "originalText": "unnormalized", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1328, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1327, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "so", "lemma": "so", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1331, "segment_span": [ 9, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1329, "originalText": "so", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "they", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1336, "segment_span": [ 9, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1332, "originalText": "they", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "do", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1339, "segment_span": [ 9, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1337, "originalText": "do", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1343, "segment_span": [ 9, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1340, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "compete", "lemma": "compete", "after": "", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1351, "segment_span": [ 9, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1344, "originalText": "compete", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 15, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1352, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1351, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1356, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1353, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "word-to-word", "lemma": "word-to-word", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1369, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1357, "originalText": "word-to-word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1375, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1370, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "maintains", "lemma": "maintain", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1385, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1376, "originalText": "maintains", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "high", "lemma": "high", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1390, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1386, "originalText": "high", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "precision", "lemma": "precision", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1400, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1391, "originalText": "precision", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "even", "lemma": "even", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1405, "segment_span": [ 6, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1401, "originalText": "even", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "given", "lemma": "give", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1411, "segment_span": [ 6, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1406, "originalText": "given", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "much", "lemma": "much", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1416, "segment_span": [ 6, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1412, "originalText": "much", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "less", "lemma": "less", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1421, "segment_span": [ 6, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1417, "originalText": "less", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "training", "lemma": "training", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1430, "segment_span": [ 6, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1422, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1435, "segment_span": [ 6, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1431, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1436, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1435, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Resnik", "lemma": "Resnik", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1443, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1437, "originalText": "Resnik", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "&", "lemma": "&", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1445, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1444, "originalText": "&", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Melamed", "lemma": "Melamed", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1453, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1446, "originalText": "Melamed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1455, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1454, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "1997", "lemma": "1997", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1459, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1455, "originalText": "1997", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1460, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1459, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "report", "lemma": "report", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1467, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1461, "originalText": "report", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1472, "segment_span": [ 7, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1468, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1476, "segment_span": [ 7, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1473, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1482, "segment_span": [ 7, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1477, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "produced", "lemma": "produce", "after": "", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1491, "segment_span": [ 7, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1483, "originalText": "produced", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 11, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "lexicons", "lemma": "lexicon", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 20, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 12, "originalText": "lexicons", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 25, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 21, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "94", "lemma": "94", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 28, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 26, "originalText": "94", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "%", "lemma": "%", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 29, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 28, "originalText": "%", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "precision", "lemma": "precision", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 39, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 30, "originalText": "precision", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 43, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 40, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "30", "lemma": "30", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 46, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 44, "originalText": "30", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "%", "lemma": "%", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 47, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 46, "originalText": "%", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "recall", "lemma": "recall", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 54, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 48, "originalText": "recall", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 55, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 54, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "when", "lemma": "when", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 60, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 56, "originalText": "when", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "trained", "lemma": "train", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 68, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 61, "originalText": "trained", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 71, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 69, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "French/English", "lemma": "french/english", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 86, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 72, "originalText": "French/English", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "software", "lemma": "software", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 95, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 87, "originalText": "software", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "manuals", "lemma": "manual", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 103, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 96, "originalText": "manuals", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "totaling", "lemma": "total", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 112, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 104, "originalText": "totaling", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "about", "lemma": "about", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 118, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 113, "originalText": "about", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "400,000", "lemma": "400,000", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 126, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 119, "originalText": "400,000", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 132, "segment_span": [ 11, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 127, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 133, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 132, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
This imbalance foils thresholding strategies , clever as they might be ( @@CITATION ; Wu & Xia , 1994 ; Chen , 1996 ) .
P97-1063_20
0
null
The problem of handling ill-formed input has been studied by Carbonell and Hayes ( 1983 ) , Granger ( 1983 ) , Jensen et al. ( 1983 ) , Kwasny and Sondheimer ( 1981 ) , Riesbeck and Schank ( 1976 ) , Thompson ( 1980 ) , Weischedel and Black ( 1980 ) , and Weischedel and Sondheimer ( 1983 ) .
J86-1002
C80-1027
1,986
1,980
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
linguistic analysis of natural language communication with computers
[ "B Thompson" ]
null
A detailed description of the kinds of expectation mechanisms appearing in these systems appears in Fink ( 1983 ) . The problem of handling ill-formed input has been studied by Carbonell and Hayes ( 1983 ) , Granger ( 1983 ) , Jensen et al. ( 1983 ) , Kwasny and Sondheimer ( 1981 ) , Riesbeck and Schank ( 1976 ) , Thompson ( 1980 ) , Weischedel and Black ( 1980 ) , and Weischedel and Sondheimer ( 1983 ) . A wide variety of techniques have been developed for addressing problems at the word , phrase , sentence , and in some cases , dialogue level .
7
null
CompareOrContrast
[ 200, 217 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 794, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 791, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "problem", "lemma": "problem", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 802, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 795, "originalText": "problem", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 805, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 803, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "handling", "lemma": "handle", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 814, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 806, "originalText": "handling", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "ill-formed", "lemma": "ill-formed", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 825, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 815, "originalText": "ill-formed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "input", "lemma": "input", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 831, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 826, "originalText": "input", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 835, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 832, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 840, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 836, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "studied", "lemma": "study", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 848, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 841, "originalText": "studied", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 10, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 851, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 849, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "Carbonell", "lemma": "Carbonell", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 861, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 852, "originalText": "Carbonell", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 865, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 862, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "Hayes", "lemma": "Hayes", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 871, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 866, "originalText": "Hayes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 873, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 872, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "1983", "lemma": "1983", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 877, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 873, "originalText": "1983", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 878, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 877, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 879, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 878, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Granger", "lemma": "granger", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 887, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 880, "originalText": "Granger", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 889, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 888, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "1983", "lemma": "1983", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 893, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 889, "originalText": "1983", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 894, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 893, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 895, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 894, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "Jensen", "lemma": "Jensen", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 902, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 896, "originalText": "Jensen", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 905, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 903, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 909, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 906, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 911, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 910, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "1983", "lemma": "1983", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 915, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 911, "originalText": "1983", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 916, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 915, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 917, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 916, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "Kwasny", "lemma": "Kwasny", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 924, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 918, "originalText": "Kwasny", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 928, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 925, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "Sondheimer", "lemma": "Sondheimer", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 939, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 929, "originalText": "Sondheimer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 941, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 940, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "1981", "lemma": "1981", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 945, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 941, "originalText": "1981", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 946, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 945, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 947, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 946, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "Riesbeck", "lemma": "riesbeck", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 956, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 948, "originalText": "Riesbeck", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 960, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 957, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "Schank", "lemma": "schank", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 967, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 961, "originalText": "Schank", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 969, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 968, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "1976", "lemma": "1976", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 973, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 969, "originalText": "1976", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 974, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 973, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 975, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 974, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "Thompson", "lemma": "Thompson", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 984, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 976, "originalText": "Thompson", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 986, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 985, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "1980", "lemma": "1980", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 990, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 986, "originalText": "1980", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 991, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 990, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 992, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 991, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "Weischedel", "lemma": "Weischedel", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1003, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 993, "originalText": "Weischedel", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1007, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1004, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "Black", "lemma": "Black", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1013, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1008, "originalText": "Black", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1015, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1014, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "1980", "lemma": "1980", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1019, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1015, "originalText": "1980", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1020, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1019, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1021, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1020, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1025, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1022, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "Weischedel", "lemma": "Weischedel", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1036, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1026, "originalText": "Weischedel", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1040, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1037, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "Sondheimer", "lemma": "Sondheimer", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1051, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1041, "originalText": "Sondheimer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1053, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1052, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "1983", "lemma": "1983", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1057, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1053, "originalText": "1983", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 62, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1058, "segment_span": [ 0, 62 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1057, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 63, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1059, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1058, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "A", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 679, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 678, "originalText": "A", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "detailed", "lemma": "detailed", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 688, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 680, "originalText": "detailed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "description", "lemma": "description", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 700, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 689, "originalText": "description", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 703, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 701, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 707, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 704, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "kinds", "lemma": "kind", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 713, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 708, "originalText": "kinds", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 716, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 714, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "expectation", "lemma": "expectation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 728, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 717, "originalText": "expectation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "mechanisms", "lemma": "mechanism", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 739, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 729, "originalText": "mechanisms", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "appearing", "lemma": "appear", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 749, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 740, "originalText": "appearing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 752, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 750, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 758, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 753, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "systems", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 766, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 759, "originalText": "systems", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "appears", "lemma": "appear", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 774, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 767, "originalText": "appears", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 777, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 775, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "Fink", "lemma": "Fink", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 782, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 778, "originalText": "Fink", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 784, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 783, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "1983", "lemma": "1983", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 788, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 784, "originalText": "1983", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 789, "segment_span": [ 0, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 788, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 790, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 789, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "While", "lemma": "while", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 479, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 474, "originalText": "While", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "some", "lemma": "some", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 484, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 480, "originalText": "some", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 487, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 485, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 493, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 488, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "systems", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 501, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 494, "originalText": "systems", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "did", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 505, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 502, "originalText": "did", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "exhibit", "lemma": "exhibit", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 513, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 506, "originalText": "exhibit", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "expectation", "lemma": "expectation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 525, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 514, "originalText": "expectation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "capabilities", "lemma": "capability", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 538, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 526, "originalText": "capabilities", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 541, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 539, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 545, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 542, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "sentence", "lemma": "sentence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 554, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 546, "originalText": "sentence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "level", "lemma": "level", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 560, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 555, "originalText": "level", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 561, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 560, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "none", "lemma": "none", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 566, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 562, "originalText": "none", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "acquired", "lemma": "acquire", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 575, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 567, "originalText": "acquired", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "dialogues", "lemma": "dialogue", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 585, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 576, "originalText": "dialogues", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 588, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 586, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 592, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 589, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "kind", "lemma": "kind", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 597, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 593, "originalText": "kind", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "described", "lemma": "describe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 607, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 598, "originalText": "described", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "here", "lemma": "here", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 612, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 608, "originalText": "here", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 616, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 613, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 620, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 617, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "sake", "lemma": "sake", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 625, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 621, "originalText": "sake", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 628, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 626, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "dialogue", "lemma": "dialogue", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 637, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 629, "originalText": "dialogue", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "level", "lemma": "level", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 643, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 638, "originalText": "level", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "expectation", "lemma": "expectation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 655, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 644, "originalText": "expectation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 659, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 656, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "error", "lemma": "error", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 665, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 660, "originalText": "error", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "correction", "lemma": "correction", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 676, "segment_span": [ 13, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 666, "originalText": "correction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 677, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 676, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "A", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1061, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1060, "originalText": "A", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "wide", "lemma": "wide", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1066, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1062, "originalText": "wide", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "variety", "lemma": "variety", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1074, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1067, "originalText": "variety", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1077, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1075, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "techniques", "lemma": "technique", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1088, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1078, "originalText": "techniques", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1093, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1089, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1098, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1094, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "developed", "lemma": "develop", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1108, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1099, "originalText": "developed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 9, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1112, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1109, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "addressing", "lemma": "address", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1123, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1113, "originalText": "addressing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "problems", "lemma": "problem", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1132, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1124, "originalText": "problems", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1135, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1133, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1139, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1136, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1144, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1140, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1145, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1144, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "phrase", "lemma": "phrase", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1152, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1146, "originalText": "phrase", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1153, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1152, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "sentence", "lemma": "sentence", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1162, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1154, "originalText": "sentence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1163, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1162, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1167, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1164, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1170, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1168, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "some", "lemma": "some", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1175, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1171, "originalText": "some", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "cases", "lemma": "case", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1181, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1176, "originalText": "cases", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1182, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1181, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "dialogue", "lemma": "dialogue", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1191, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1183, "originalText": "dialogue", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "level", "lemma": "level", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1197, "segment_span": [ 8, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1192, "originalText": "level", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1198, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1197, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "However", "lemma": "however", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1206, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1199, "originalText": "However", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1207, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1206, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1213, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1208, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "methodologies", "lemma": "methodology", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1227, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1214, "originalText": "methodologies", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1232, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1228, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1236, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1233, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1241, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1237, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 8, "word": "historical", "lemma": "historical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1252, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1242, "originalText": "historical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1264, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1253, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1267, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1265, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1271, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1268, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "dialogue", "lemma": "dialogue", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1280, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1272, "originalText": "dialogue", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "level", "lemma": "level", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1286, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1281, "originalText": "level", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1289, "segment_span": [ 13, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1287, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "described", "lemma": "describe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1299, "segment_span": [ 13, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1290, "originalText": "described", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "here", "lemma": "here", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1304, "segment_span": [ 13, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1300, "originalText": "here", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1305, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1304, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1308, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1306, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "most", "lemma": "most", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1313, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1309, "originalText": "most", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "cases", "lemma": "case", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1319, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1314, "originalText": "cases", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1320, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1319, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1324, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1321, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "goal", "lemma": "goal", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1329, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1325, "originalText": "goal", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1332, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1330, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1338, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1333, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "systems", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1346, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1339, "originalText": "systems", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1349, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1347, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1352, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1350, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "characterize", "lemma": "characterize", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1365, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1353, "originalText": "characterize", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1369, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1366, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "ill-formed", "lemma": "ill-formed", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1380, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1370, "originalText": "ill-formed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "input", "lemma": "input", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1386, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1381, "originalText": "input", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "into", "lemma": "into", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1391, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1387, "originalText": "into", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "classes", "lemma": "class", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1399, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1392, "originalText": "classes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1402, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1400, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "errors", "lemma": "error", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1409, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1403, "originalText": "errors", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1413, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1410, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1416, "segment_span": [ 20, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1414, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "correct", "lemma": "correct", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1424, "segment_span": [ 20, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1417, "originalText": "correct", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1427, "segment_span": [ 20, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1425, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1432, "segment_span": [ 20, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1428, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "basis", "lemma": "basis", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1438, "segment_span": [ 20, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1433, "originalText": "basis", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1439, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1438, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1443, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1440, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1448, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1444, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "described", "lemma": "describe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1458, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1449, "originalText": "described", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "here", "lemma": "here", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1463, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1459, "originalText": "here", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "makes", "lemma": "make", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1469, "segment_span": [ 4, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1464, "originalText": "makes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "no", "lemma": "no", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1472, "segment_span": [ 4, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1470, "originalText": "no", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "attempt", "lemma": "attempt", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1480, "segment_span": [ 4, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1473, "originalText": "attempt", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1483, "segment_span": [ 4, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1481, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "classify", "lemma": "classify", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1492, "segment_span": [ 4, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1484, "originalText": "classify", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1496, "segment_span": [ 4, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1493, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "errors", "lemma": "error", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1503, "segment_span": [ 4, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1497, "originalText": "errors", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1504, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1503, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1508, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1505, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "treats", "lemma": "treat", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1515, "segment_span": [ 13, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1509, "originalText": "treats", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "them", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1520, "segment_span": [ 13, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1516, "originalText": "them", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1523, "segment_span": [ 13, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1521, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "random", "lemma": "random", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1530, "segment_span": [ 13, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1524, "originalText": "random", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "events", "lemma": "event", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1537, "segment_span": [ 13, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1531, "originalText": "events", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1542, "segment_span": [ 18, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1538, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "occur", "lemma": "occur", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1548, "segment_span": [ 18, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1543, "originalText": "occur", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1551, "segment_span": [ 18, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1549, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "any", "lemma": "any", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1555, "segment_span": [ 18, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1552, "originalText": "any", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "point", "lemma": "point", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1561, "segment_span": [ 18, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1556, "originalText": "point", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1564, "segment_span": [ 18, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1562, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1566, "segment_span": [ 18, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1565, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "sentence", "lemma": "sentence", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1575, "segment_span": [ 18, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1567, "originalText": "sentence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1576, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1575, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
The problem of handling ill-formed input has been studied by Carbonell and Hayes ( 1983 ) , Granger ( 1983 ) , Jensen et al. ( 1983 ) , Kwasny and Sondheimer ( 1981 ) , Riesbeck and Schank ( 1976 ) , @@CITATION , Weischedel and Black ( 1980 ) , and Weischedel and Sondheimer ( 1983 ) .
J86-1002_28
0
null
Prototypes of Internet search engines for linguists , corpus linguists and lexicographers have been proposed : WebCorp ( Kehoe and Renouf , 2002 ) , KWiCFinder ( Fletcher , 2004a ) and the Linguist 's Search Engine ( Kilgarriff , 2003 ; Resnik and Elkiss , 2003 ) .
W06-1705
External_26069
2,006
2,003
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
linguistic search engine
[ "A Kilgarriff" ]
null
Baroni and Bernardini ( 2004 ) built a corpus by iteratively searching Google for a small set of seed terms . Prototypes of Internet search engines for linguists , corpus linguists and lexicographers have been proposed : WebCorp ( Kehoe and Renouf , 2002 ) , KWiCFinder ( Fletcher , 2004a ) and the Linguist 's Search Engine ( Kilgarriff , 2003 ; Resnik and Elkiss , 2003 ) . A key concern in corpus linguistics and related disciplines is verifiability and replicability of the results of studies .
3
null
Background
[ 217, 234 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Prototypes", "lemma": "prototype", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1527, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1517, "originalText": "Prototypes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1530, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1528, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Internet", "lemma": "internet", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1539, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1531, "originalText": "Internet", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "search", "lemma": "search", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1546, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1540, "originalText": "search", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "engines", "lemma": "engine", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1554, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1547, "originalText": "engines", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1558, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1555, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "linguists", "lemma": "linguist", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1568, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1559, "originalText": "linguists", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1569, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1568, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "corpus", "lemma": "corpus", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1576, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1570, "originalText": "corpus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "linguists", "lemma": "linguist", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1586, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1577, "originalText": "linguists", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1590, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1587, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "lexicographers", "lemma": "lexicographer", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1605, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1591, "originalText": "lexicographers", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1610, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1606, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1615, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1611, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "proposed", "lemma": "propose", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1624, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1616, "originalText": "proposed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 16, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1625, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1624, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "WebCorp", "lemma": "WebCorp", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1633, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1626, "originalText": "WebCorp", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1635, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1634, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "Kehoe", "lemma": "Kehoe", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1640, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1635, "originalText": "Kehoe", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1644, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1641, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "Renouf", "lemma": "Renouf", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1651, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1645, "originalText": "Renouf", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1652, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1651, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "2002", "lemma": "2002", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1657, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1653, "originalText": "2002", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1658, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1657, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1659, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1658, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "KWiCFinder", "lemma": "kwicfinder", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1670, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1660, "originalText": "KWiCFinder", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1672, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1671, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "Fletcher", "lemma": "Fletcher", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1680, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1672, "originalText": "Fletcher", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1681, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1680, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "2004a", "lemma": "2004a", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1687, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1682, "originalText": "2004a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1688, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1687, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1692, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1689, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1696, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1693, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "Linguist", "lemma": "Linguist", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1705, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1697, "originalText": "Linguist", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "'s", "lemma": "'s", "after": " ", "pos": "POS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1707, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1705, "originalText": "’s", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "Search", "lemma": "search", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1714, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1708, "originalText": "Search", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "Engine", "lemma": "Engine", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1721, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1715, "originalText": "Engine", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1723, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1722, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "Kilgarriff", "lemma": "Kilgarriff", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1733, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1723, "originalText": "Kilgarriff", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1734, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1733, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "2003", "lemma": "2003", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1739, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1735, "originalText": "2003", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1740, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1739, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "Resnik", "lemma": "Resnik", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1747, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1741, "originalText": "Resnik", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1751, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1748, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "Elkiss", "lemma": "Elkiss", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1758, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1752, "originalText": "Elkiss", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1759, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1758, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "2003", "lemma": "2003", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1764, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1760, "originalText": "2003", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1765, "segment_span": [ 0, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1764, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1766, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1765, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Baroni", "lemma": "Baroni", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1416, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1410, "originalText": "Baroni", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1420, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1417, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Bernardini", "lemma": "Bernardini", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1431, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1421, "originalText": "Bernardini", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1433, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1432, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1437, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1433, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1438, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1437, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "built", "lemma": "build", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1444, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1439, "originalText": "built", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1446, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1445, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "corpus", "lemma": "corpus", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1453, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1447, "originalText": "corpus", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1456, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1454, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "iteratively", "lemma": "iteratively", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1468, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1457, "originalText": "iteratively", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "searching", "lemma": "search", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1478, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1469, "originalText": "searching", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "Google", "lemma": "Google", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1485, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1479, "originalText": "Google", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1489, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1486, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1491, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1490, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "small", "lemma": "small", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1497, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1492, "originalText": "small", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1501, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1498, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1504, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1502, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "seed", "lemma": "seed", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1509, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1505, "originalText": "seed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "terms", "lemma": "term", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1515, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1510, "originalText": "terms", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1516, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1515, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Turney", "lemma": "Turney", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1309, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1303, "originalText": "Turney", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1311, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1310, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "2001", "lemma": "2001", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1315, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1311, "originalText": "2001", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1316, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1315, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "extracts", "lemma": "extract", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1325, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1317, "originalText": "extracts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1330, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1326, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "co-occurrence", "lemma": "co-occurrence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1344, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1331, "originalText": "co-occurrence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "probabilities", "lemma": "probability", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1358, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1345, "originalText": "probabilities", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1363, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1359, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "unlabelled", "lemma": "unlabelled", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1374, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1364, "originalText": "unlabelled", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "text", "lemma": "text", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1379, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1375, "originalText": "text", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "collected", "lemma": "collect", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1389, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1380, "originalText": "collected", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1394, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1390, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1396, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1395, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "web", "lemma": "web", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1400, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1397, "originalText": "web", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "crawler", "lemma": "crawler", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1408, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1401, "originalText": "crawler", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1409, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1408, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "A", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1768, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1767, "originalText": "A", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "key", "lemma": "key", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1772, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1769, "originalText": "key", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "concern", "lemma": "concern", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1780, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1773, "originalText": "concern", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1783, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1781, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "corpus", "lemma": "corpus", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1790, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1784, "originalText": "corpus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "linguistics", "lemma": "linguistics", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1802, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1791, "originalText": "linguistics", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1806, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1803, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "related", "lemma": "related", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1814, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1807, "originalText": "related", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "disciplines", "lemma": "discipline", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1826, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1815, "originalText": "disciplines", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1829, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1827, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "verifiability", "lemma": "verifiability", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1843, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1830, "originalText": "verifiability", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1847, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1844, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "replicability", "lemma": "replicability", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1861, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1848, "originalText": "replicability", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1864, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1862, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1868, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1865, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1876, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1869, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1879, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1877, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "studies", "lemma": "study", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1887, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1880, "originalText": "studies", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1888, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1887, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1893, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1889, "originalText": "Word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "frequency", "lemma": "frequency", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1903, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1894, "originalText": "frequency", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "counts", "lemma": "count", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1910, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1904, "originalText": "counts", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1913, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1911, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "internet", "lemma": "internet", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1922, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1914, "originalText": "internet", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "search", "lemma": "search", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1929, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1923, "originalText": "search", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "engines", "lemma": "engine", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1937, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1930, "originalText": "engines", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1941, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1938, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "inconsistent", "lemma": "inconsistent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1954, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1942, "originalText": "inconsistent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1958, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1955, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "unreliable", "lemma": "unreliable", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1969, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1959, "originalText": "unreliable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1971, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1970, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "Veronis", "lemma": "Veronis", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1978, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1971, "originalText": "Veronis", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1979, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1978, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1984, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1980, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1985, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1984, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1986, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1985, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Tools", "lemma": "tool", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1992, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1987, "originalText": "Tools", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1998, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1993, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2001, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1999, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "static", "lemma": "static", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2008, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2002, "originalText": "static", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "corpora", "lemma": "corpora", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2016, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2009, "originalText": "corpora", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "do", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2019, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2017, "originalText": "do", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2023, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2020, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "suffer", "lemma": "suffer", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2030, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2024, "originalText": "suffer", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 9, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2035, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2031, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2040, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2036, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "problem", "lemma": "problem", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2048, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2041, "originalText": "problem", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2049, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2048, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "e.g.", "lemma": "e.g.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2054, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2050, "originalText": "e.g.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "BNCweb7", "lemma": "bncweb7", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2062, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2055, "originalText": "BNCweb7", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2063, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2062, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "developed", "lemma": "develop", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2073, "segment_span": [ 15, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2064, "originalText": "developed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2076, "segment_span": [ 15, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2074, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2080, "segment_span": [ 15, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2077, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "University", "lemma": "University", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2091, "segment_span": [ 15, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2081, "originalText": "University", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2094, "segment_span": [ 15, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2092, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "Zurich", "lemma": "Zurich", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2101, "segment_span": [ 15, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2095, "originalText": "Zurich", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2102, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2101, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2106, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2103, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "View", "lemma": "View", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2111, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2107, "originalText": "View", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "8", "lemma": "8", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2113, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2112, "originalText": "8", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2115, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2114, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "Variation", "lemma": "variation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2124, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2115, "originalText": "Variation", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2127, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2125, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "English", "lemma": "english", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2135, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2128, "originalText": "English", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "Words", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2141, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2136, "originalText": "Words", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2145, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2142, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "Phrases", "lemma": "phrase", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2153, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2146, "originalText": "Phrases", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2154, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2153, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "developed", "lemma": "develop", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2164, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2155, "originalText": "developed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2167, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2165, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "Brigham", "lemma": "Brigham", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2175, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2168, "originalText": "Brigham", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "Young", "lemma": "Young", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2181, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2176, "originalText": "Young", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "University", "lemma": "University", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2192, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2182, "originalText": "University", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2193, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2192, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "4", "lemma": "4", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "4", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "http://www.comp.lancs.ac.uk/ucrel/claws/trial.html", "lemma": "http://www.comp.lancs.ac.uk/ucrel/claws/trial.html", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 52, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2, "originalText": "http://www.comp.lancs.ac.uk/ucrel/claws/trial.html", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "5", "lemma": "5", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 54, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 53, "originalText": "5", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "http://www.comp.leeds.ac.uk/amalgam/amalgam/", "lemma": "http://www.comp.leeds.ac.uk/amalgam/amalgam/", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 99, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 55, "originalText": "http://www.comp.leeds.ac.uk/amalgam/amalgam/", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "amalghome.htm", "lemma": "amalghome.htm", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 113, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 100, "originalText": "amalghome.htm", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "6", "lemma": "6", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 115, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 114, "originalText": "6", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "http://www.connexor.com", "lemma": "http://www.connexor.com", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 139, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 116, "originalText": "http://www.connexor.com", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "7", "lemma": "7", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 141, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 140, "originalText": "7", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "http://homepage.mac.com/bncweb/home.html", "lemma": "http://homepage.mac.com/bncweb/home.html", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 182, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 142, "originalText": "http://homepage.mac.com/bncweb/home.html", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "8", "lemma": "8", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 184, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 183, "originalText": "8", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "http://view.byu.edu/", "lemma": "http://view.byu.edu/", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 205, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 185, "originalText": "http://view.byu.edu/", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Prototypes of Internet search engines for linguists , corpus linguists and lexicographers have been proposed : WebCorp ( Kehoe and Renouf , 2002 ) , KWiCFinder ( Fletcher , 2004a ) and the Linguist 's Search Engine ( @@CITATION ; Resnik and Elkiss , 2003 ) .
W06-1705_21
0
related work
In most recent research , NEs ( person , location and organisations ) are extracted from the text and used as a source of evidence to calculate the similarity between documents - see for instance ( Blume , 2005 ; Chen and Martin , 2007 ; Popescu and Magnini , 2007 ; Kalashnikov et al. , 2007 ) .
D09-1056
External_97098
2,009
2,007
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
disambiguation algorithm for people search on the web in
[ "Dmitri V Kalashnikov", "Stella Chen", "Rabia Nuray", "Sharad Mehrotra", "Naveen Ashish" ]
null
Ravin ( 1999 ) introduced a rule-based approach that tackles both variation and ambiguity analysing the structure of names . In most recent research , NEs ( person , location and organisations ) are extracted from the text and used as a source of evidence to calculate the similarity between documents - see for instance ( Blume , 2005 ; Chen and Martin , 2007 ; Popescu and Magnini , 2007 ; Kalashnikov et al. , 2007 ) . For instance , Blume ( 2005 ) uses NEs coocurring with the ambiguous mentions of a name as a key feature for the disambiguation process .
3
null
Background
[ 267, 292 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 244, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 242, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "most", "lemma": "most", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 249, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 245, "originalText": "most", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "recent", "lemma": "recent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 256, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 250, "originalText": "recent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "research", "lemma": "research", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 265, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 257, "originalText": "research", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 266, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 265, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "NEs", "lemma": "ne", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 270, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 267, "originalText": "NEs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 272, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 271, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "person", "lemma": "person", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 278, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 272, "originalText": "person", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 279, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 278, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "location", "lemma": "location", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 288, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 280, "originalText": "location", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 292, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 289, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "organisations", "lemma": "organisation", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 306, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 293, "originalText": "organisations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 307, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 306, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 311, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 308, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "extracted", "lemma": "extract", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 321, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 312, "originalText": "extracted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 16, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 326, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 322, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 330, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 327, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "text", "lemma": "text", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 335, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 331, "originalText": "text", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 339, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 336, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 344, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 340, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 347, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 345, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 349, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 348, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "source", "lemma": "source", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 356, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 350, "originalText": "source", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 359, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 357, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "evidence", "lemma": "evidence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 368, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 360, "originalText": "evidence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 371, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 369, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "calculate", "lemma": "calculate", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 381, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 372, "originalText": "calculate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 385, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 382, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "similarity", "lemma": "similarity", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 396, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 386, "originalText": "similarity", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "between", "lemma": "between", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 404, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 397, "originalText": "between", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "documents", "lemma": "document", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 414, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 405, "originalText": "documents", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "-", "lemma": "-", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 416, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 415, "originalText": "-", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "see", "lemma": "see", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 419, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 416, "originalText": "see", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 423, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 420, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "instance", "lemma": "instance", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 432, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 424, "originalText": "instance", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 434, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 433, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "Blume", "lemma": "Blume", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 439, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 434, "originalText": "Blume", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 440, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 439, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 445, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 441, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 446, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 445, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "Chen", "lemma": "Chen", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 451, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 447, "originalText": "Chen", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 455, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 452, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "Martin", "lemma": "Martin", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 462, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 456, "originalText": "Martin", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 463, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 462, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "2007", "lemma": "2007", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 468, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 464, "originalText": "2007", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 469, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 468, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "Popescu", "lemma": "Popescu", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 477, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 470, "originalText": "Popescu", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 481, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 478, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "Magnini", "lemma": "Magnini", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 489, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 482, "originalText": "Magnini", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 490, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 489, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "2007", "lemma": "2007", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 495, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 491, "originalText": "2007", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 496, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 495, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "Kalashnikov", "lemma": "Kalashnikov", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 508, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 497, "originalText": "Kalashnikov", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 511, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 509, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 515, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 512, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 516, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 515, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "2007", "lemma": "2007", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 521, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 517, "originalText": "2007", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 58, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 522, "segment_span": [ 0, 58 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 521, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 59, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 523, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 522, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Ravin", "lemma": "ravin", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 125, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 120, "originalText": "Ravin", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 127, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 126, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 131, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 127, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 132, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 131, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "introduced", "lemma": "introduce", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 143, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 133, "originalText": "introduced", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 145, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 144, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "rule-based", "lemma": "rule-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 156, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 146, "originalText": "rule-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 165, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 157, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 170, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 166, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "tackles", "lemma": "tackle", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 178, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 171, "originalText": "tackles", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "both", "lemma": "both", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 183, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 179, "originalText": "both", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "variation", "lemma": "variation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 193, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 184, "originalText": "variation", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 197, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 194, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "ambiguity", "lemma": "ambiguity", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 207, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 198, "originalText": "ambiguity", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "analysing", "lemma": "analyse", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 217, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 208, "originalText": "analysing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 221, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 218, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "structure", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 231, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 222, "originalText": "structure", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 234, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 232, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "names", "lemma": "name", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 240, "segment_span": [ 8, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 235, "originalText": "names", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 241, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 240, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 51, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 48, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "most", "lemma": "most", "after": " ", "pos": "RBS", "characterOffsetEnd": 56, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 52, "originalText": "most", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 61, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 57, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "feature", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 69, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 62, "originalText": "feature", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 73, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 70, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 77, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 74, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "Web", "lemma": "web", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 81, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 78, "originalText": "Web", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "People", "lemma": "people", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 88, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 82, "originalText": "People", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "Search", "lemma": "search", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 95, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 89, "originalText": "Search", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "task", "lemma": "task", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 100, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 96, "originalText": "task", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 101, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 100, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "however", "lemma": "however", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 109, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 102, "originalText": "however", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 110, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 109, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 114, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 111, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "NEs", "lemma": "ne", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 118, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 115, "originalText": "NEs", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 119, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 118, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 527, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 524, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "instance", "lemma": "instance", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 536, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 528, "originalText": "instance", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 537, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 536, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "Blume", "lemma": "Blume", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 543, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 538, "originalText": "Blume", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 545, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 544, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 549, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 545, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 550, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 549, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "uses", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 555, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 551, "originalText": "uses", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "NEs", "lemma": "ne", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 559, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 556, "originalText": "NEs", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "coocurring", "lemma": "coocurr", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 570, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 560, "originalText": "coocurring", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 575, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 571, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 579, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 576, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "ambiguous", "lemma": "ambiguous", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 589, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 580, "originalText": "ambiguous", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "mentions", "lemma": "mention", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 598, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 590, "originalText": "mentions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 601, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 599, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 603, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 602, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "name", "lemma": "name", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 608, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 604, "originalText": "name", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 611, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 609, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 613, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 612, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "key", "lemma": "key", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 617, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 614, "originalText": "key", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "feature", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 625, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 618, "originalText": "feature", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 629, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 626, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 633, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 630, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "disambiguation", "lemma": "disambiguation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 648, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 634, "originalText": "disambiguation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "process", "lemma": "process", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 656, "segment_span": [ 8, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 649, "originalText": "process", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 657, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 656, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Saggion", "lemma": "saggion", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 665, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 658, "originalText": "Saggion", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 667, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 666, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "2008", "lemma": "2008", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 671, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 667, "originalText": "2008", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 672, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 671, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "compared", "lemma": "compare", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 681, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 673, "originalText": "compared", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 685, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 682, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "performace", "lemma": "performace", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 696, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 686, "originalText": "performace", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 699, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 697, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "NEs", "lemma": "ne", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 703, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 700, "originalText": "NEs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "versus", "lemma": "versus", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 710, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 704, "originalText": "versus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "BoW", "lemma": "bow", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 714, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 711, "originalText": "BoW", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 723, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 715, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 724, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 723, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 727, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 725, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "his", "lemma": "his", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 731, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 728, "originalText": "his", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "experiments", "lemma": "experiment", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 743, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 732, "originalText": "experiments", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 745, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 744, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "only", "lemma": "only", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 750, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 746, "originalText": "only", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 752, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 751, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "representation", "lemma": "representation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 767, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 753, "originalText": "representation", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 773, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 768, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 776, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 774, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Organisation", "lemma": "Organisation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 789, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 777, "originalText": "Organisation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "NEs", "lemma": "NEs", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 793, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 790, "originalText": "NEs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "outperformed", "lemma": "outperform", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 806, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 794, "originalText": "outperformed", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 810, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 807, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 815, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 811, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 821, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 816, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 830, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 822, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 831, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 830, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Furthermore", "lemma": "furthermore", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 843, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 832, "originalText": "Furthermore", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 844, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 843, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 849, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 845, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "result", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 856, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 850, "originalText": "result", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 859, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 857, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "highly", "lemma": "highly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 866, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 860, "originalText": "highly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "dependent", "lemma": "dependent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 876, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 867, "originalText": "dependent", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 879, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 877, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 883, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 880, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "choice", "lemma": "choice", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 890, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 884, "originalText": "choice", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 893, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 891, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "metric", "lemma": "metric", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 900, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 894, "originalText": "metric", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "weighting", "lemma": "weighting", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 910, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 901, "originalText": "weighting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 912, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 911, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "NEs", "lemma": "ne", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 915, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 912, "originalText": "NEs", "ArgType": "subj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "achieve", "lemma": "achieve", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 923, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 916, "originalText": "achieve", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "high", "lemma": "high", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 928, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 924, "originalText": "high", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "precision", "lemma": "precision", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 938, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 929, "originalText": "precision", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 941, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 939, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 945, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 942, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "cost", "lemma": "cost", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 950, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 946, "originalText": "cost", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 953, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 951, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 955, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 954, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "low", "lemma": "low", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 959, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 956, "originalText": "low", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "recall", "lemma": "recall", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 966, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 960, "originalText": "recall", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 970, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 967, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "viceversa", "lemma": "viceversa", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 980, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 971, "originalText": "viceversa", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 984, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 981, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "BoW", "lemma": "bow", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 988, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 985, "originalText": "BoW", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 989, "segment_span": [ 0, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 988, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 990, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 989, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
In most recent research , NEs ( person , location and organisations ) are extracted from the text and used as a source of evidence to calculate the similarity between documents - see for instance ( Blume , 2005 ; Chen and Martin , 2007 ; Popescu and Magnini , 2007 ; @@CITATION ) .
D09-1056_14
0
related work
More recently , Silberer et al. ( 2013 ) show that visual attribute classifiers , which have been immensely successful in object recognition ( Farhadi et al. , 2009 ) , act as excellent substitutes for feature
D13-1115
External_2129
2,013
2,009
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
describing objects by their attributes
[ "Ali Farhadi", "Ian Endres", "Derek Hoiem", "David Forsyth" ]
null
Bruni et al. ( 2012b ) show that the contextual visual words ( i.e. the visual features around an object , rather than of the object itself ) are even more useful at times , suggesting the plausibility of a sort of distributional hypothesis for images . More recently , Silberer et al. ( 2013 ) show that visual attribute classifiers , which have been immensely successful in object recognition ( Farhadi et al. , 2009 ) , act as excellent substitutes for feature norms .
3
null
Background
[ 143, 164 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "More", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 2211, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2207, "originalText": "More", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "recently", "lemma": "recently", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2220, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2212, "originalText": "recently", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2221, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2220, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "Silberer", "lemma": "Silberer", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2230, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2222, "originalText": "Silberer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2233, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2231, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2237, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2234, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2239, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2238, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "2013", "lemma": "2013", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2243, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2239, "originalText": "2013", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2244, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2243, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "show", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2249, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2245, "originalText": "show", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2254, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2250, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "visual", "lemma": "visual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2261, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2255, "originalText": "visual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "attribute", "lemma": "attribute", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2271, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2262, "originalText": "attribute", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "classifiers", "lemma": "classifier", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2283, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2272, "originalText": "classifiers", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2284, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2283, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2290, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2285, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2295, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2291, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2300, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2296, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "immensely", "lemma": "immensely", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2310, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2301, "originalText": "immensely", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "successful", "lemma": "successful", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2321, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2311, "originalText": "successful", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2324, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2322, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "object", "lemma": "object", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2331, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2325, "originalText": "object", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "recognition", "lemma": "recognition", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2343, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2332, "originalText": "recognition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2345, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2344, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "Farhadi", "lemma": "Farhadi", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2352, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2345, "originalText": "Farhadi", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2355, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2353, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2359, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2356, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2360, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2359, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "2009", "lemma": "2009", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2365, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2361, "originalText": "2009", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2366, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2365, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2367, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2366, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "act", "lemma": "act", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2371, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2368, "originalText": "act", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2374, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2372, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "excellent", "lemma": "excellent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2384, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2375, "originalText": "excellent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "substitutes", "lemma": "substitute", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2396, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2385, "originalText": "substitutes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2400, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2397, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "feature", "lemma": "feature", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2408, "segment_span": [ 13, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2401, "originalText": "feature", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Bruni", "lemma": "Bruni", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1965, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1960, "originalText": "Bruni", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1968, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1966, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1972, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1969, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1974, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1973, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "2012b", "lemma": "2012b", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1979, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1974, "originalText": "2012b", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1980, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1979, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "show", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1985, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1981, "originalText": "show", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1990, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1986, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1994, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1991, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "contextual", "lemma": "contextual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2005, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1995, "originalText": "contextual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "visual", "lemma": "visual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2012, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2006, "originalText": "visual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2018, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2013, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2020, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2019, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "i.e.", "lemma": "i.e.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2024, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2020, "originalText": "i.e.", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2028, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2025, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "visual", "lemma": "visual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2035, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2029, "originalText": "visual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2044, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2036, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "around", "lemma": "around", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2051, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2045, "originalText": "around", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2054, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2052, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "object", "lemma": "object", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2061, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2055, "originalText": "object", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2062, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2061, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "rather", "lemma": "rather", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2069, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2063, "originalText": "rather", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "than", "lemma": "than", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2074, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2070, "originalText": "than", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2077, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2075, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2081, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2078, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "object", "lemma": "object", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2088, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2082, "originalText": "object", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "itself", "lemma": "itself", "after": "", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2095, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2089, "originalText": "itself", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2096, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2095, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2100, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2097, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "even", "lemma": "even", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2105, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2101, "originalText": "even", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 2110, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2106, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "useful", "lemma": "useful", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2117, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2111, "originalText": "useful", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2120, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2118, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "times", "lemma": "time", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2126, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2121, "originalText": "times", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2127, "segment_span": [ 7, 35 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2126, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "suggesting", "lemma": "suggest", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2138, "segment_span": [ 35, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2128, "originalText": "suggesting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2142, "segment_span": [ 35, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2139, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "plausibility", "lemma": "plausibility", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2155, "segment_span": [ 35, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2143, "originalText": "plausibility", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2158, "segment_span": [ 35, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2156, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2160, "segment_span": [ 35, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2159, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "sort", "lemma": "sort", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2165, "segment_span": [ 35, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2161, "originalText": "sort", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2168, "segment_span": [ 35, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2166, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "distributional", "lemma": "distributional", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2183, "segment_span": [ 35, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2169, "originalText": "distributional", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "hypothesis", "lemma": "hypothesis", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2194, "segment_span": [ 35, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2184, "originalText": "hypothesis", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2198, "segment_span": [ 35, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2195, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "images", "lemma": "image", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2205, "segment_span": [ 35, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2199, "originalText": "images", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2206, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2205, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Bruni", "lemma": "Bruni", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1813, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1808, "originalText": "Bruni", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1816, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1814, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1820, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1817, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1822, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1821, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "2012a", "lemma": "2012a", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1827, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1822, "originalText": "2012a", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1828, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1827, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "show", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1833, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1829, "originalText": "show", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "how", "lemma": "how", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1837, "segment_span": [ 7, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1834, "originalText": "how", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1839, "segment_span": [ 7, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1838, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "BoVW", "lemma": "bovw", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1844, "segment_span": [ 7, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1840, "originalText": "BoVW", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1850, "segment_span": [ 7, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1845, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "may", "lemma": "may", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1854, "segment_span": [ 7, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1851, "originalText": "may", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1857, "segment_span": [ 7, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1855, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "easily", "lemma": "easily", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1864, "segment_span": [ 7, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1858, "originalText": "easily", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "combined", "lemma": "combine", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1873, "segment_span": [ 7, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1865, "originalText": "combined", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 16, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1878, "segment_span": [ 7, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1874, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1880, "segment_span": [ 7, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1879, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "distributional", "lemma": "distributional", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1895, "segment_span": [ 7, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1881, "originalText": "distributional", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "vector", "lemma": "vector", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1902, "segment_span": [ 7, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1896, "originalText": "vector", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "space", "lemma": "space", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1908, "segment_span": [ 7, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1903, "originalText": "space", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1914, "segment_span": [ 7, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1909, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1917, "segment_span": [ 7, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1915, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "language", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1926, "segment_span": [ 7, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1918, "originalText": "language", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1932, "segment_span": [ 7, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1927, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "only", "lemma": "only", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1937, "segment_span": [ 7, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1933, "originalText": "only", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "vector", "lemma": "vector", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1944, "segment_span": [ 7, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1938, "originalText": "vector", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "concatenation", "lemma": "concatenation", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1958, "segment_span": [ 7, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1945, "originalText": "concatenation", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1959, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1958, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "norms", "lemma": "norm", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 5, "segment_span": [ 0, 1 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "norms", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 6, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 5, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 12, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 7, "originalText": "Other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 17, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 13, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 20, "segment_span": [ 2, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 18, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "modeling", "lemma": "modeling", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 29, "segment_span": [ 2, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 21, "originalText": "modeling", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 33, "segment_span": [ 2, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 30, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "meanings", "lemma": "meaning", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 42, "segment_span": [ 2, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 34, "originalText": "meanings", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 45, "segment_span": [ 2, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 43, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "verbs", "lemma": "verb", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 51, "segment_span": [ 2, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 46, "originalText": "verbs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 57, "segment_span": [ 2, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 52, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "video", "lemma": "video", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 63, "segment_span": [ 2, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 58, "originalText": "video", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "recognition", "lemma": "recognition", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 75, "segment_span": [ 2, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 64, "originalText": "recognition", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 79, "segment_span": [ 2, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 76, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 84, "segment_span": [ 2, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 80, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "begun", "lemma": "begin", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 90, "segment_span": [ 2, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 85, "originalText": "begun", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 15, "word": "showing", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 98, "segment_span": [ 2, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 91, "originalText": "showing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "great", "lemma": "great", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 104, "segment_span": [ 2, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 99, "originalText": "great", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "promise", "lemma": "promise", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 112, "segment_span": [ 2, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 105, "originalText": "promise", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 114, "segment_span": [ 2, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 113, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "Mathe", "lemma": "Mathe", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 119, "segment_span": [ 2, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 114, "originalText": "Mathe", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 122, "segment_span": [ 2, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 120, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 126, "segment_span": [ 2, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 123, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 127, "segment_span": [ 2, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 126, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "2008", "lemma": "2008", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 132, "segment_span": [ 2, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 128, "originalText": "2008", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 133, "segment_span": [ 2, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 132, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "Regneri", "lemma": "Regneri", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 141, "segment_span": [ 2, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 134, "originalText": "Regneri", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 144, "segment_span": [ 2, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 142, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 148, "segment_span": [ 2, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 145, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 149, "segment_span": [ 2, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 148, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "2013", "lemma": "2013", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 154, "segment_span": [ 2, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 150, "originalText": "2013", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 155, "segment_span": [ 2, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 154, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 156, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 155, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 160, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 157, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Computer", "lemma": "computer", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 169, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 161, "originalText": "Computer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Vision", "lemma": "Vision", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 176, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 170, "originalText": "Vision", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "community", "lemma": "community", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 186, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 177, "originalText": "community", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 190, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 187, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 195, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 191, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "benefited", "lemma": "benefit", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 205, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 196, "originalText": "benefited", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 8, "word": "greatly", "lemma": "greatly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 213, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 206, "originalText": "greatly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 218, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 214, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "efforts", "lemma": "effort", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 226, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 219, "originalText": "efforts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 229, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 227, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "unify", "lemma": "unify", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 235, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 230, "originalText": "unify", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 239, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 236, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "two", "lemma": "two", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 243, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 240, "originalText": "two", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "modalities", "lemma": "modality", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 254, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 244, "originalText": "modalities", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 255, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 254, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "To", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 258, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 256, "originalText": "To", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "name", "lemma": "name", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 263, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 259, "originalText": "name", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 265, "segment_span": [ 2, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 264, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "few", "lemma": "few", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 269, "segment_span": [ 2, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 266, "originalText": "few", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "examples", "lemma": "example", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 278, "segment_span": [ 2, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 270, "originalText": "examples", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 279, "segment_span": [ 2, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 278, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "Rohrbach", "lemma": "Rohrbach", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 288, "segment_span": [ 2, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 280, "originalText": "Rohrbach", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 291, "segment_span": [ 2, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 289, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 295, "segment_span": [ 2, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 292, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 297, "segment_span": [ 2, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 296, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "2010", "lemma": "2010", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 301, "segment_span": [ 2, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 297, "originalText": "2010", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 302, "segment_span": [ 2, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 301, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 306, "segment_span": [ 2, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 303, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "Socher", "lemma": "Socher", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 313, "segment_span": [ 2, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 307, "originalText": "Socher", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 316, "segment_span": [ 2, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 314, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 320, "segment_span": [ 2, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 317, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 322, "segment_span": [ 2, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 321, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "2013", "lemma": "2013", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 326, "segment_span": [ 2, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 322, "originalText": "2013", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 327, "segment_span": [ 2, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 326, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "show", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 332, "segment_span": [ 2, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 328, "originalText": "show", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "how", "lemma": "how", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 336, "segment_span": [ 20, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 333, "originalText": "how", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 345, "segment_span": [ 20, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 337, "originalText": "semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 357, "segment_span": [ 20, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 346, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 362, "segment_span": [ 20, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 358, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "text", "lemma": "text", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 367, "segment_span": [ 20, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 363, "originalText": "text", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 371, "segment_span": [ 20, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 368, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 374, "segment_span": [ 20, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 372, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 379, "segment_span": [ 20, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 375, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 29, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 382, "segment_span": [ 20, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 380, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "improve", "lemma": "improve", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 390, "segment_span": [ 20, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 383, "originalText": "improve", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "zero-shot", "lemma": "zero-shot", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 400, "segment_span": [ 20, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 391, "originalText": "zero-shot", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "classification", "lemma": "classification", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 415, "segment_span": [ 20, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 401, "originalText": "classification", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 417, "segment_span": [ 20, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 416, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "i.e.", "lemma": "i.e.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 421, "segment_span": [ 20, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 417, "originalText": "i.e.", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 422, "segment_span": [ 20, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 421, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "classifying", "lemma": "classify", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 434, "segment_span": [ 20, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 423, "originalText": "classifying", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "never-before-seen", "lemma": "never-before-seen", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 452, "segment_span": [ 20, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 435, "originalText": "never-before-seen", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "objects", "lemma": "object", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 460, "segment_span": [ 20, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 453, "originalText": "objects", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 461, "segment_span": [ 20, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 460, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 462, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 461, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 466, "segment_span": [ 0, 41 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 463, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "Motwani", "lemma": "Motwani", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 474, "segment_span": [ 41, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 467, "originalText": "Motwani", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 478, "segment_span": [ 41, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 475, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "Mooney", "lemma": "Mooney", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 485, "segment_span": [ 41, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 479, "originalText": "Mooney", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 487, "segment_span": [ 41, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 486, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "2012", "lemma": "2012", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 491, "segment_span": [ 41, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 487, "originalText": "2012", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 492, "segment_span": [ 41, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 491, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "show", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 497, "segment_span": [ 41, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 493, "originalText": "show", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 502, "segment_span": [ 48, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 498, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "verb", "lemma": "verb", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 507, "segment_span": [ 48, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 503, "originalText": "verb", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "clusters", "lemma": "cluster", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 516, "segment_span": [ 48, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 508, "originalText": "clusters", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 520, "segment_span": [ 48, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 517, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 523, "segment_span": [ 48, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 521, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 528, "segment_span": [ 48, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 524, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 55, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 531, "segment_span": [ 48, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 529, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "improve", "lemma": "improve", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 539, "segment_span": [ 48, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 532, "originalText": "improve", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "activity", "lemma": "activity", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 548, "segment_span": [ 48, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 540, "originalText": "activity", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "recognition", "lemma": "recognition", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 560, "segment_span": [ 48, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 549, "originalText": "recognition", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 563, "segment_span": [ 48, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 561, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "videos", "lemma": "video", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 570, "segment_span": [ 48, 60 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 564, "originalText": "videos", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 61, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 571, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 570, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
More recently , Silberer et al. ( 2013 ) show that visual attribute classifiers , which have been immensely successful in object recognition ( @@CITATION ) , act as excellent substitutes for feature
D13-1115_27
0
related work
In other methods , lexical resources are specifically tailored to meet the requirements of the domain ( Rosario and Hearst , 2001 ) or the system ( Gomez , 1998 ) .
W06-3813
External_48312
2,006
2,001
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
classifying the semantic relations in nouncompounds via a domain specific hierarchy
[ "Barbara Rosario", "Marti Hearst" ]
null
Some methods of semantic relation analysis rely on predefined templates filled with information from processed texts ( Baker et al. , 1998 ) . In other methods , lexical resources are specifically tailored to meet the requirements of the domain ( Rosario and Hearst , 2001 ) or the system ( Gomez , 1998 ) . Such systems extract information from some types of syntactic units ( clauses in ( Fillmore and Atkins , 1998 ; Gildea and Jurafsky , 2002 ; Hull and Gomez , 1996 ) ; noun phrases in ( Hull and Gomez , 1996 ; Rosario et al. , 2002 ) ) .
3
null
Background
[ 104, 129 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 141, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 139, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 147, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 142, "originalText": "other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "methods", "lemma": "method", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 155, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 148, "originalText": "methods", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 156, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 155, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 164, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 157, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "resources", "lemma": "resource", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 174, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 165, "originalText": "resources", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 178, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 175, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "specifically", "lemma": "specifically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 191, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 179, "originalText": "specifically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "tailored", "lemma": "tailor", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 200, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 192, "originalText": "tailored", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 10, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 203, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 201, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "meet", "lemma": "meet", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 208, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 204, "originalText": "meet", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 212, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 209, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "requirements", "lemma": "requirement", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 225, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 213, "originalText": "requirements", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 228, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 226, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 232, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 229, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "domain", "lemma": "domain", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 239, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 233, "originalText": "domain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 241, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 240, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Rosario", "lemma": "Rosario", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 248, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 241, "originalText": "Rosario", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 252, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 249, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "Hearst", "lemma": "Hearst", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 259, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 253, "originalText": "Hearst", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 260, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 259, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "2001", "lemma": "2001", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 265, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 261, "originalText": "2001", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 266, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 265, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 269, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 267, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 273, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 270, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 280, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 274, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 282, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 281, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "Gomez", "lemma": "Gomez", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 287, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 282, "originalText": "Gomez", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 288, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 287, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 293, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 289, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 294, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 293, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 295, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 294, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Some", "lemma": "some", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 4, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "Some", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "methods", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 12, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 5, "originalText": "methods", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 15, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 13, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 24, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 16, "originalText": "semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "relation", "lemma": "relation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 33, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 25, "originalText": "relation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "analysis", "lemma": "analysis", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 42, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 34, "originalText": "analysis", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "rely", "lemma": "rely", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 47, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 43, "originalText": "rely", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 50, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 48, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "predefined", "lemma": "predefined", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 61, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 51, "originalText": "predefined", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "templates", "lemma": "template", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 71, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 62, "originalText": "templates", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "filled", "lemma": "fill", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 78, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 72, "originalText": "filled", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 83, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 79, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 95, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 84, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 100, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 96, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "processed", "lemma": "process", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 110, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 101, "originalText": "processed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "texts", "lemma": "text", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 116, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 111, "originalText": "texts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 118, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 117, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Baker", "lemma": "Baker", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 123, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 118, "originalText": "Baker", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 126, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 124, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 130, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 127, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 131, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 130, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 136, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 132, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 137, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 136, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 138, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 137, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 300, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 296, "originalText": "Such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "systems", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 308, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 301, "originalText": "systems", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "extract", "lemma": "extract", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 316, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 309, "originalText": "extract", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 328, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 317, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 333, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 329, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "some", "lemma": "some", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 338, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 334, "originalText": "some", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "types", "lemma": "type", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 344, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 339, "originalText": "types", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 347, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 345, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "syntactic", "lemma": "syntactic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 357, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 348, "originalText": "syntactic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "units", "lemma": "unit", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 363, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 358, "originalText": "units", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 365, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 364, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "clauses", "lemma": "clause", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 372, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 365, "originalText": "clauses", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 375, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 373, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 377, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 376, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "Fillmore", "lemma": "Fillmore", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 385, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 377, "originalText": "Fillmore", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 389, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 386, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "Atkins", "lemma": "Atkins", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 396, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 390, "originalText": "Atkins", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 397, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 396, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 402, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 398, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 403, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 402, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "Gildea", "lemma": "Gildea", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 410, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 404, "originalText": "Gildea", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 414, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 411, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "Jurafsky", "lemma": "Jurafsky", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 423, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 415, "originalText": "Jurafsky", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 424, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 423, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "2002", "lemma": "2002", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 429, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 425, "originalText": "2002", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 430, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 429, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "Hull", "lemma": "Hull", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 435, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 431, "originalText": "Hull", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 439, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 436, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "Gomez", "lemma": "Gomez", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 445, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 440, "originalText": "Gomez", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 446, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 445, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "1996", "lemma": "1996", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 451, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 447, "originalText": "1996", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 452, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 451, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 453, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 452, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "noun", "lemma": "noun", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 458, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 454, "originalText": "noun", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "phrases", "lemma": "phrase", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 466, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 459, "originalText": "phrases", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 469, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 467, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 471, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 470, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "Hull", "lemma": "Hull", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 475, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 471, "originalText": "Hull", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 479, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 476, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "Gomez", "lemma": "Gomez", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 485, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 480, "originalText": "Gomez", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 486, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 485, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "1996", "lemma": "1996", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 491, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 487, "originalText": "1996", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 492, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 491, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "Rosario", "lemma": "Rosario", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 500, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 493, "originalText": "Rosario", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 503, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 501, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 507, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 504, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 508, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 507, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "2002", "lemma": "2002", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 513, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 509, "originalText": "2002", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 514, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 513, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 515, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 514, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 516, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 515, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Lists", "lemma": "list", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 522, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 517, "originalText": "Lists", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 525, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 523, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 534, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 526, "originalText": "semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "relations", "lemma": "relation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 544, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 535, "originalText": "relations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 548, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 545, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "designed", "lemma": "design", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 557, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 549, "originalText": "designed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 560, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 558, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "capture", "lemma": "capture", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 568, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 561, "originalText": "capture", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "salient", "lemma": "salient", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 576, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 569, "originalText": "salient", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "domain", "lemma": "domain", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 583, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 577, "originalText": "domain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 595, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 584, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 596, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 595, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 599, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 597, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 603, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 600, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Rapid", "lemma": "rapid", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 609, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 604, "originalText": "Rapid", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "Knowledge", "lemma": "knowledge", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 619, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 610, "originalText": "Knowledge", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "Formation", "lemma": "formation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 629, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 620, "originalText": "Formation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "Project", "lemma": "project", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 637, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 630, "originalText": "Project", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 639, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 638, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "RKF", "lemma": "rkf", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 642, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 639, "originalText": "RKF", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 643, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 642, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 645, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 644, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "support", "lemma": "support", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 653, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 646, "originalText": "support", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 660, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 654, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "was", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 664, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 661, "originalText": "was", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "developed", "lemma": "develop", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 674, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 665, "originalText": "developed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 678, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 675, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "domain", "lemma": "domain", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 685, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 679, "originalText": "domain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "experts", "lemma": "expert", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 693, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 686, "originalText": "experts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 694, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 693, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "It", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 697, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 695, "originalText": "It", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "helps", "lemma": "help", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 703, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 698, "originalText": "helps", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "them", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 708, "segment_span": [ 2, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 704, "originalText": "them", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "build", "lemma": "build", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 714, "segment_span": [ 2, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 709, "originalText": "build", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "complex", "lemma": "complex", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 722, "segment_span": [ 2, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 715, "originalText": "complex", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "knowledge", "lemma": "knowledge", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 732, "segment_span": [ 2, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 723, "originalText": "knowledge", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "bases", "lemma": "basis", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 738, "segment_span": [ 2, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 733, "originalText": "bases", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 741, "segment_span": [ 7, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 739, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "combining", "lemma": "combine", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 751, "segment_span": [ 7, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 742, "originalText": "combining", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "components", "lemma": "component", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 762, "segment_span": [ 7, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 752, "originalText": "components", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 763, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 762, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "events", "lemma": "event", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 770, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 764, "originalText": "events", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 771, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 770, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "entities", "lemma": "entity", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 780, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 772, "originalText": "entities", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 784, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 781, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "modifiers", "lemma": "modifier", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 794, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 785, "originalText": "modifiers", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 796, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 795, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Clark", "lemma": "Clark", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 801, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 796, "originalText": "Clark", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 805, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 802, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "Porter", "lemma": "Porter", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 812, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 806, "originalText": "Porter", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 813, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 812, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "1997", "lemma": "1997", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 818, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 814, "originalText": "1997", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 819, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 818, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 820, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 819, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
In other methods , lexical resources are specifically tailored to meet the requirements of the domain ( @@CITATION ) or the system ( Gomez , 1998 ) .
W06-3813_23
0
related work
Such systems extract information from some types of syntactic units ( clauses in ( Fillmore and Atkins , 1998 ; Gildea and Jurafsky , 2002 ; Hull and Gomez , 1996 ) ; noun phrases in ( Hull and Gomez , 1996 ; Rosario et al. , 2002 ) ) .
W06-3813
External_29717
2,006
2,002
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
automatic labeling of semantic roles
[ "Daniel Gildea", "Daniel Jurafsky" ]
null
In other methods , lexical resources are specifically tailored to meet the requirements of the domain ( Rosario and Hearst , 2001 ) or the system ( Gomez , 1998 ) . Such systems extract information from some types of syntactic units ( clauses in ( Fillmore and Atkins , 1998 ; Gildea and Jurafsky , 2002 ; Hull and Gomez , 1996 ) ; noun phrases in ( Hull and Gomez , 1996 ; Rosario et al. , 2002 ) ) . Lists of semantic relations are designed to capture salient domain information .
3
null
Background
[ 112, 138 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 300, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 296, "originalText": "Such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "systems", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 308, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 301, "originalText": "systems", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "extract", "lemma": "extract", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 316, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 309, "originalText": "extract", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 328, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 317, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 333, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 329, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "some", "lemma": "some", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 338, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 334, "originalText": "some", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "types", "lemma": "type", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 344, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 339, "originalText": "types", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 347, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 345, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "syntactic", "lemma": "syntactic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 357, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 348, "originalText": "syntactic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "units", "lemma": "unit", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 363, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 358, "originalText": "units", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 365, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 364, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "clauses", "lemma": "clause", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 372, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 365, "originalText": "clauses", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 375, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 373, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 377, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 376, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "Fillmore", "lemma": "Fillmore", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 385, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 377, "originalText": "Fillmore", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 389, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 386, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "Atkins", "lemma": "Atkins", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 396, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 390, "originalText": "Atkins", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 397, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 396, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 402, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 398, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 403, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 402, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "Gildea", "lemma": "Gildea", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 410, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 404, "originalText": "Gildea", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 414, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 411, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "Jurafsky", "lemma": "Jurafsky", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 423, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 415, "originalText": "Jurafsky", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 424, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 423, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "2002", "lemma": "2002", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 429, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 425, "originalText": "2002", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 430, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 429, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "Hull", "lemma": "Hull", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 435, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 431, "originalText": "Hull", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 439, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 436, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "Gomez", "lemma": "Gomez", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 445, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 440, "originalText": "Gomez", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 446, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 445, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "1996", "lemma": "1996", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 451, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 447, "originalText": "1996", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 452, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 451, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 453, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 452, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "noun", "lemma": "noun", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 458, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 454, "originalText": "noun", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "phrases", "lemma": "phrase", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 466, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 459, "originalText": "phrases", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 469, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 467, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 471, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 470, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "Hull", "lemma": "Hull", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 475, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 471, "originalText": "Hull", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 479, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 476, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "Gomez", "lemma": "Gomez", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 485, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 480, "originalText": "Gomez", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 486, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 485, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "1996", "lemma": "1996", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 491, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 487, "originalText": "1996", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 492, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 491, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "Rosario", "lemma": "Rosario", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 500, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 493, "originalText": "Rosario", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 503, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 501, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 507, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 504, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 508, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 507, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "2002", "lemma": "2002", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 513, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 509, "originalText": "2002", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 514, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 513, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 515, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 514, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 516, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 515, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 141, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 139, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 147, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 142, "originalText": "other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "methods", "lemma": "method", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 155, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 148, "originalText": "methods", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 156, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 155, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 164, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 157, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "resources", "lemma": "resource", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 174, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 165, "originalText": "resources", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 178, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 175, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "specifically", "lemma": "specifically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 191, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 179, "originalText": "specifically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "tailored", "lemma": "tailor", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 200, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 192, "originalText": "tailored", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 10, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 203, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 201, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "meet", "lemma": "meet", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 208, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 204, "originalText": "meet", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 212, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 209, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "requirements", "lemma": "requirement", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 225, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 213, "originalText": "requirements", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 228, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 226, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 232, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 229, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "domain", "lemma": "domain", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 239, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 233, "originalText": "domain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 241, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 240, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Rosario", "lemma": "Rosario", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 248, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 241, "originalText": "Rosario", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 252, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 249, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "Hearst", "lemma": "Hearst", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 259, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 253, "originalText": "Hearst", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 260, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 259, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "2001", "lemma": "2001", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 265, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 261, "originalText": "2001", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 266, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 265, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 269, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 267, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 273, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 270, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 280, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 274, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 282, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 281, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "Gomez", "lemma": "Gomez", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 287, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 282, "originalText": "Gomez", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 288, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 287, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 293, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 289, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 294, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 293, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 295, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 294, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Some", "lemma": "some", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 4, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "Some", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "methods", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 12, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 5, "originalText": "methods", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 15, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 13, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 24, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 16, "originalText": "semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "relation", "lemma": "relation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 33, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 25, "originalText": "relation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "analysis", "lemma": "analysis", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 42, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 34, "originalText": "analysis", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "rely", "lemma": "rely", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 47, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 43, "originalText": "rely", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 50, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 48, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "predefined", "lemma": "predefined", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 61, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 51, "originalText": "predefined", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "templates", "lemma": "template", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 71, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 62, "originalText": "templates", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "filled", "lemma": "fill", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 78, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 72, "originalText": "filled", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 83, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 79, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 95, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 84, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 100, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 96, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "processed", "lemma": "process", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 110, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 101, "originalText": "processed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "texts", "lemma": "text", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 116, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 111, "originalText": "texts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 118, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 117, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Baker", "lemma": "Baker", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 123, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 118, "originalText": "Baker", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 126, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 124, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 130, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 127, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 131, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 130, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 136, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 132, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 137, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 136, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 138, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 137, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Lists", "lemma": "list", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 522, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 517, "originalText": "Lists", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 525, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 523, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 534, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 526, "originalText": "semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "relations", "lemma": "relation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 544, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 535, "originalText": "relations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 548, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 545, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "designed", "lemma": "design", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 557, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 549, "originalText": "designed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 560, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 558, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "capture", "lemma": "capture", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 568, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 561, "originalText": "capture", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "salient", "lemma": "salient", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 576, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 569, "originalText": "salient", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "domain", "lemma": "domain", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 583, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 577, "originalText": "domain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 595, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 584, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 596, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 595, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 599, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 597, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 603, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 600, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Rapid", "lemma": "rapid", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 609, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 604, "originalText": "Rapid", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "Knowledge", "lemma": "knowledge", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 619, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 610, "originalText": "Knowledge", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "Formation", "lemma": "formation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 629, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 620, "originalText": "Formation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "Project", "lemma": "project", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 637, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 630, "originalText": "Project", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 639, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 638, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "RKF", "lemma": "rkf", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 642, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 639, "originalText": "RKF", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 643, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 642, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 645, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 644, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "support", "lemma": "support", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 653, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 646, "originalText": "support", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 660, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 654, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "was", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 664, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 661, "originalText": "was", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "developed", "lemma": "develop", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 674, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 665, "originalText": "developed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 678, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 675, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "domain", "lemma": "domain", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 685, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 679, "originalText": "domain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "experts", "lemma": "expert", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 693, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 686, "originalText": "experts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 694, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 693, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "It", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 697, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 695, "originalText": "It", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "helps", "lemma": "help", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 703, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 698, "originalText": "helps", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "them", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 708, "segment_span": [ 2, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 704, "originalText": "them", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "build", "lemma": "build", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 714, "segment_span": [ 2, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 709, "originalText": "build", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "complex", "lemma": "complex", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 722, "segment_span": [ 2, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 715, "originalText": "complex", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "knowledge", "lemma": "knowledge", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 732, "segment_span": [ 2, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 723, "originalText": "knowledge", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "bases", "lemma": "basis", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 738, "segment_span": [ 2, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 733, "originalText": "bases", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 741, "segment_span": [ 7, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 739, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "combining", "lemma": "combine", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 751, "segment_span": [ 7, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 742, "originalText": "combining", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "components", "lemma": "component", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 762, "segment_span": [ 7, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 752, "originalText": "components", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 763, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 762, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "events", "lemma": "event", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 770, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 764, "originalText": "events", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 771, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 770, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "entities", "lemma": "entity", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 780, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 772, "originalText": "entities", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 784, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 781, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "modifiers", "lemma": "modifier", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 794, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 785, "originalText": "modifiers", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 796, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 795, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Clark", "lemma": "Clark", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 801, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 796, "originalText": "Clark", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 805, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 802, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "Porter", "lemma": "Porter", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 812, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 806, "originalText": "Porter", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 813, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 812, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "1997", "lemma": "1997", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 818, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 814, "originalText": "1997", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 819, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 818, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 820, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 819, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 824, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 821, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 831, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 825, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "'s", "lemma": "'s", "after": " ", "pos": "POS", "characterOffsetEnd": 833, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 831, "originalText": "’s", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "interface", "lemma": "interface", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 843, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 834, "originalText": "interface", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "facilitates", "lemma": "facilitate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 855, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 844, "originalText": "facilitates", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 859, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 856, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "expert", "lemma": "expert", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 866, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 860, "originalText": "expert", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "'s", "lemma": "'s", "after": " ", "pos": "POS", "characterOffsetEnd": 868, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 866, "originalText": "’s", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "task", "lemma": "task", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 873, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 869, "originalText": "task", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 876, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 874, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "creating", "lemma": "create", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 885, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 877, "originalText": "creating", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 889, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 886, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "manipulating", "lemma": "manipulate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 902, "segment_span": [ 12, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 890, "originalText": "manipulating", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "structures", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 913, "segment_span": [ 12, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 903, "originalText": "structures", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 919, "segment_span": [ 14, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 914, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "represent", "lemma": "represent", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 929, "segment_span": [ 14, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 920, "originalText": "represent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "domain", "lemma": "domain", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 936, "segment_span": [ 14, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 930, "originalText": "domain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "concepts", "lemma": "concept", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 945, "segment_span": [ 14, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 937, "originalText": "concepts", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 946, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 945, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 950, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 947, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "assigning", "lemma": "assign", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 960, "segment_span": [ 20, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 951, "originalText": "assigning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "them", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 965, "segment_span": [ 21, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 961, "originalText": "them", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "relations", "lemma": "relation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 975, "segment_span": [ 21, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 966, "originalText": "relations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 980, "segment_span": [ 21, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 976, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 982, "segment_span": [ 21, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 981, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "relation", "lemma": "relation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 991, "segment_span": [ 21, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 983, "originalText": "relation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "dictionary", "lemma": "dictionary", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1002, "segment_span": [ 21, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 992, "originalText": "dictionary", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1003, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1002, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Such systems extract information from some types of syntactic units ( clauses in ( Fillmore and Atkins , 1998 ; @@CITATION ; Hull and Gomez , 1996 ) ; noun phrases in ( Hull and Gomez , 1996 ; Rosario et al. , 2002 ) ) .
W06-3813_14
0
related work
The third version ( VOYAGER ) serves as an interface both with a recognizer and with a functioning database back-end ( Zue et al. 1990 ) .
J92-1004
External_91850
1,992
1,990
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
the voyager speech understanding system preliminary development and evaluationquot
[ "V Zue", "J Glass", "D Goodine", "H Leung", "M Phillips", "J Polifroni", "S Seneff" ]
null
The second version ( RM ) concerns the Resource Management task ( Pallett 1989 ) that has been popular within the DARPA community in recent years . The third version ( VOYAGER ) serves as an interface both with a recognizer and with a functioning database back-end ( Zue et al. 1990 ) . The VOYAGER system can answer a number of different types of questions concerning navigation within a city , as well as provide certain information about hotels , restaurants , libraries , etc. , within the region .
3
null
Uses
[ 119, 134 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 348, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 345, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "third", "lemma": "third", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 354, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 349, "originalText": "third", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "version", "lemma": "version", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 362, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 355, "originalText": "version", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 364, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 363, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "VOYAGER", "lemma": "voyager", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 371, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 364, "originalText": "VOYAGER", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 372, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 371, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "serves", "lemma": "serve", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 379, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 373, "originalText": "serves", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 382, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 380, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 385, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 383, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "interface", "lemma": "interface", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 395, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 386, "originalText": "interface", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "both", "lemma": "both", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 400, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 396, "originalText": "both", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 405, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 401, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 407, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 406, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "recognizer", "lemma": "recognizer", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 418, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 408, "originalText": "recognizer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 422, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 419, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 427, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 423, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 429, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 428, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "functioning", "lemma": "functioning", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 441, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 430, "originalText": "functioning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "database", "lemma": "database", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 450, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 442, "originalText": "database", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "back-end", "lemma": "back-end", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 459, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 451, "originalText": "back-end", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 461, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 460, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "Zue", "lemma": "Zue", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 464, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 461, "originalText": "Zue", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 467, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 465, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 471, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 468, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "1990", "lemma": "1990", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 476, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 472, "originalText": "1990", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 477, "segment_span": [ 0, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 476, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 478, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 477, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 205, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 202, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "second", "lemma": "second", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 212, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 206, "originalText": "second", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "version", "lemma": "version", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 220, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 213, "originalText": "version", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 222, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 221, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "RM", "lemma": "rm", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 224, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 222, "originalText": "RM", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 225, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 224, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "concerns", "lemma": "concern", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 234, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 226, "originalText": "concerns", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 238, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 235, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "Resource", "lemma": "Resource", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 247, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 239, "originalText": "Resource", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Management", "lemma": "Management", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 258, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 248, "originalText": "Management", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "task", "lemma": "task", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 263, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 259, "originalText": "task", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 265, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 264, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "Pallett", "lemma": "pallett", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 272, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 265, "originalText": "Pallett", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "1989", "lemma": "1989", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 277, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 273, "originalText": "1989", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 278, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 277, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 283, "segment_span": [ 15, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 279, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 287, "segment_span": [ 15, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 284, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 292, "segment_span": [ 15, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 288, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "popular", "lemma": "popular", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 300, "segment_span": [ 15, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 293, "originalText": "popular", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "within", "lemma": "within", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 307, "segment_span": [ 15, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 301, "originalText": "within", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 311, "segment_span": [ 15, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 308, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "DARPA", "lemma": "DARPA", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 317, "segment_span": [ 15, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 312, "originalText": "DARPA", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "community", "lemma": "community", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 327, "segment_span": [ 15, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 318, "originalText": "community", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 330, "segment_span": [ 15, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 328, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "recent", "lemma": "recent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 337, "segment_span": [ 15, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 331, "originalText": "recent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "years", "lemma": "year", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 343, "segment_span": [ 15, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 338, "originalText": "years", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 344, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 343, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 82, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 79, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "first", "lemma": "first", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 88, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 83, "originalText": "first", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "version", "lemma": "version", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 96, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 89, "originalText": "version", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 98, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 97, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "TIMIT", "lemma": "timit", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 103, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 98, "originalText": "TIMIT", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 104, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 103, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "was", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 108, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 105, "originalText": "was", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "developed", "lemma": "develop", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 118, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 109, "originalText": "developed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 9, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 122, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 119, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 126, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 123, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "450", "lemma": "450", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 130, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 127, "originalText": "450", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "phonetically", "lemma": "phonetically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 143, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 131, "originalText": "phonetically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "rich", "lemma": "rich", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 148, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 144, "originalText": "rich", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "sentences", "lemma": "sentence", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 158, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 149, "originalText": "sentences", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 161, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 159, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 165, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 162, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "TIMIT", "lemma": "timit", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 171, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 166, "originalText": "TIMIT", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "database", "lemma": "database", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 180, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 172, "originalText": "database", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 182, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 181, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "Lamel", "lemma": "Lamel", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 187, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 182, "originalText": "Lamel", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 190, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 188, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 194, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 191, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "1986", "lemma": "1986", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 199, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 195, "originalText": "1986", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 200, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 199, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 201, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 200, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 482, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 479, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "VOYAGER", "lemma": "VOYAGER", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 490, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 483, "originalText": "VOYAGER", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "system", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 497, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 491, "originalText": "system", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 501, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 498, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "answer", "lemma": "answer", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 508, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 502, "originalText": "answer", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 6, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 510, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 509, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "number", "lemma": "number", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 517, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 511, "originalText": "number", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 520, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 518, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "different", "lemma": "different", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 530, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 521, "originalText": "different", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "types", "lemma": "type", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 536, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 531, "originalText": "types", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 539, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 537, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "questions", "lemma": "question", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 549, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 540, "originalText": "questions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "concerning", "lemma": "concern", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 560, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 550, "originalText": "concerning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "navigation", "lemma": "navigation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 571, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 561, "originalText": "navigation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "within", "lemma": "within", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 578, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 572, "originalText": "within", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 580, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 579, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "city", "lemma": "city", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 585, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 581, "originalText": "city", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 586, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 585, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 589, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 587, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "well", "lemma": "well", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 594, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 590, "originalText": "well", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 597, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 595, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "provide", "lemma": "provide", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 605, "segment_span": [ 21, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 598, "originalText": "provide", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "certain", "lemma": "certain", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 613, "segment_span": [ 21, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 606, "originalText": "certain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 625, "segment_span": [ 21, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 614, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "about", "lemma": "about", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 631, "segment_span": [ 21, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 626, "originalText": "about", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "hotels", "lemma": "hotel", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 638, "segment_span": [ 21, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 632, "originalText": "hotels", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 639, "segment_span": [ 21, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 638, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "restaurants", "lemma": "restaurant", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 651, "segment_span": [ 21, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 640, "originalText": "restaurants", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 652, "segment_span": [ 21, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 651, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "libraries", "lemma": "library", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 662, "segment_span": [ 21, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 653, "originalText": "libraries", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 663, "segment_span": [ 21, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 662, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "etc.", "lemma": "etc.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 668, "segment_span": [ 21, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 664, "originalText": "etc.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 669, "segment_span": [ 21, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 668, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "within", "lemma": "within", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 676, "segment_span": [ 21, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 670, "originalText": "within", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 680, "segment_span": [ 21, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 677, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "region", "lemma": "region", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 687, "segment_span": [ 21, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 681, "originalText": "region", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 688, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 687, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "A", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 690, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 689, "originalText": "A", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "fourth", "lemma": "fourth", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 697, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 691, "originalText": "fourth", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "domain-specific", "lemma": "domain-specific", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 713, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 698, "originalText": "domain-specific", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "version", "lemma": "version", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 721, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 714, "originalText": "version", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 724, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 722, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "under", "lemma": "under", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 730, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 725, "originalText": "under", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "development", "lemma": "development", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 742, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 731, "originalText": "development", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 746, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 743, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 750, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 747, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "ATIS", "lemma": "atis", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 755, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 751, "originalText": "ATIS", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 757, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 756, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Air", "lemma": "Air", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 760, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 757, "originalText": "Air", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "Travel", "lemma": "Travel", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 767, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 761, "originalText": "Travel", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "Information", "lemma": "Information", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 779, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 768, "originalText": "Information", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "System", "lemma": "System", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 786, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 780, "originalText": "System", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 787, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 786, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "task", "lemma": "task", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 792, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 788, "originalText": "task", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 793, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 792, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 799, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 794, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 803, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 800, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "recently", "lemma": "recently", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 812, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 804, "originalText": "recently", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 817, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 813, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "designated", "lemma": "designate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 828, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 818, "originalText": "designated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 24, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 831, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 829, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 835, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 832, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "new", "lemma": "new", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 839, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 836, "originalText": "new", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "common", "lemma": "common", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 846, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 840, "originalText": "common", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "task", "lemma": "task", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 851, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 847, "originalText": "task", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 855, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 852, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 859, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 856, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "DARPA", "lemma": "DARPA", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 865, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 860, "originalText": "DARPA", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "community", "lemma": "community", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 875, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 866, "originalText": "community", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 876, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 875, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
The third version ( VOYAGER ) serves as an interface both with a recognizer and with a functioning database back-end ( @@CITATION ) .
J92-1004_25
0
null
We use the non-projective k-best MST algorithm to generate k-best lists ( Hall , 2007 ) , where k = 8 for the experiments in this paper .
D11-1138
P07-1050
2,011
2,007
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
kbest spanning tree parsing
[ "K Hall" ]
null
based parsing algorithms with an arc-factored parameterization ( McDonald et al. , 2005 ) . We use the non-projective k-best MST algorithm to generate k-best lists ( Hall , 2007 ) , where k = 8 for the experiments in this paper . The graphbased parser features used in the experiments in this paper are defined over a word , wi at position i ; the head of this word wρ ( i ) where ρ ( i ) provides the index of the head word ; and partof-speech tags of these words ti .
3
null
Uses
[ 74, 85 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 90, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 88, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 94, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 91, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 98, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 95, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "non-projective", "lemma": "non-projective", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 113, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 99, "originalText": "non-projective", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "k-best", "lemma": "k-best", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 120, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 114, "originalText": "k-best", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "MST", "lemma": "mst", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 124, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 121, "originalText": "MST", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "algorithm", "lemma": "algorithm", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 134, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 125, "originalText": "algorithm", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 137, "segment_span": [ 7, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 135, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "generate", "lemma": "generate", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 146, "segment_span": [ 7, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 138, "originalText": "generate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "k-best", "lemma": "k-best", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 153, "segment_span": [ 7, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 147, "originalText": "k-best", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "lists", "lemma": "list", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 159, "segment_span": [ 7, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 154, "originalText": "lists", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 161, "segment_span": [ 7, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 160, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "Hall", "lemma": "hall", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 165, "segment_span": [ 7, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 161, "originalText": "Hall", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 166, "segment_span": [ 7, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 165, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "2007", "lemma": "2007", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 171, "segment_span": [ 7, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 167, "originalText": "2007", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 172, "segment_span": [ 7, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 171, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 173, "segment_span": [ 7, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 172, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "where", "lemma": "where", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 179, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 174, "originalText": "where", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "k", "lemma": "k", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 181, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 180, "originalText": "k", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "=", "lemma": "=", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 183, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 182, "originalText": "=", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "8", "lemma": "8", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 185, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 184, "originalText": "8", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 189, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 186, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 193, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 190, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "experiments", "lemma": "experiment", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 205, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 194, "originalText": "experiments", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 208, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 206, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 213, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 209, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "paper", "lemma": "paper", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 219, "segment_span": [ 17, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 214, "originalText": "paper", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 220, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 219, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 5, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "parsing", "lemma": "parsing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 13, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 6, "originalText": "parsing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "algorithms", "lemma": "algorithm", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 24, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 14, "originalText": "algorithms", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 29, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 25, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 32, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 30, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "arc-factored", "lemma": "arc-factored", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 45, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 33, "originalText": "arc-factored", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "parameterization", "lemma": "parameterization", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 62, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 46, "originalText": "parameterization", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 64, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 63, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "McDonald", "lemma": "mcdonald", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 72, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 64, "originalText": "McDonald", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 75, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 73, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 79, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 76, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 80, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 79, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 85, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 81, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 86, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 85, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 87, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 86, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "•", "lemma": "•", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "•", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Graph-based", "lemma": "graph-based", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 13, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2, "originalText": "Graph-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 14, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 13, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "An", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 17, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 15, "originalText": "An", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "implementation", "lemma": "implementation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 32, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 18, "originalText": "implementation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 35, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 33, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "graph", "lemma": "graph", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 41, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 36, "originalText": "graph", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "-", "lemma": "-", "after": "\u0000\u0000", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 42, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 41, "originalText": "-", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 224, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 221, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "graphbased", "lemma": "graphbased", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 235, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 225, "originalText": "graphbased", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "parser", "lemma": "parser", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 242, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 236, "originalText": "parser", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 251, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 243, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 256, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 252, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 259, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 257, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 263, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 260, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "experiments", "lemma": "experiment", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 275, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 264, "originalText": "experiments", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 278, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 276, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 283, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 279, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "paper", "lemma": "paper", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 289, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 284, "originalText": "paper", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 293, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 290, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "defined", "lemma": "define", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 301, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 294, "originalText": "defined", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "over", "lemma": "over", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 306, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 302, "originalText": "over", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 308, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 307, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 313, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 309, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 314, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 313, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "wi", "lemma": "wi", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 317, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 315, "originalText": "wi", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 320, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 318, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "position", "lemma": "position", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 329, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 321, "originalText": "position", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "i", "lemma": "i", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 331, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 330, "originalText": "i", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 332, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 331, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 336, "segment_span": [ 22, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 333, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "head", "lemma": "head", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 341, "segment_span": [ 22, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 337, "originalText": "head", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 344, "segment_span": [ 22, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 342, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 349, "segment_span": [ 22, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 345, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 354, "segment_span": [ 22, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 350, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "wρ", "lemma": "wρ", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 357, "segment_span": [ 22, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 355, "originalText": "wρ", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 358, "segment_span": [ 22, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 357, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "i", "lemma": "i", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 359, "segment_span": [ 22, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 358, "originalText": "i", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 360, "segment_span": [ 22, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 359, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "where", "lemma": "where", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 366, "segment_span": [ 31, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 361, "originalText": "where", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "ρ", "lemma": "ρ", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 368, "segment_span": [ 31, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 367, "originalText": "ρ", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 369, "segment_span": [ 31, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 368, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "i", "lemma": "i", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 370, "segment_span": [ 31, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 369, "originalText": "i", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 371, "segment_span": [ 31, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 370, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "provides", "lemma": "provide", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 380, "segment_span": [ 31, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 372, "originalText": "provides", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 384, "segment_span": [ 31, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 381, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "index", "lemma": "index", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 390, "segment_span": [ 31, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 385, "originalText": "index", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 393, "segment_span": [ 31, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 391, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 397, "segment_span": [ 31, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 394, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "head", "lemma": "head", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 402, "segment_span": [ 31, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 398, "originalText": "head", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 407, "segment_span": [ 31, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 403, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 408, "segment_span": [ 22, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 407, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 412, "segment_span": [ 22, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 409, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "partof-speech", "lemma": "partof-speech", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 426, "segment_span": [ 22, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 413, "originalText": "partof-speech", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "tags", "lemma": "tag", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 431, "segment_span": [ 22, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 427, "originalText": "tags", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 434, "segment_span": [ 22, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 432, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 440, "segment_span": [ 22, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 435, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 446, "segment_span": [ 22, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 441, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "ti", "lemma": "ti", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 449, "segment_span": [ 22, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 447, "originalText": "ti", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 450, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 449, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 453, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 451, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 457, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 454, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 461, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 458, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "following", "lemma": "follow", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 471, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 462, "originalText": "following", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 475, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 472, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 478, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 476, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 487, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 479, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "similar", "lemma": "similar", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 495, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 488, "originalText": "similar", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 498, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 496, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "McDonald", "lemma": "mcdonald", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 507, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 499, "originalText": "McDonald", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 510, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 508, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 514, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 511, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 516, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 515, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 520, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 516, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 521, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 520, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": "\u0000\u0000", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 522, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 521, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
We use the non-projective k-best MST algorithm to generate k-best lists ( @@CITATION ) , where k = 8 for the experiments in this paper .
D11-1138_10
0
experiments
As for work on Arabic ( MSA ) , results have been reported on the PATB ( Kulick , Gabbard , and Marcus 2006 ; Diab 2007 ; Green and Manning 2010 ) , the Prague Dependency Treebank ( PADT ) ( Buchholz and Marsi 2006 ; Nivre 2008 ) and the CATiB ( Habash and Roth 2009 ) .
J13-1008
J08-4003
2,013
2,008
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
algorithms for deterministic incremental dependency parsing
[ "Joakim Nivre" ]
null
Looking at Hebrew , a Semitic language related to Arabic , Tsarfaty and Sima'an ( 2007 ) report that extending POS and phrase structure tags with definiteness information helps unlexicalized PCFG parsing . As for work on Arabic ( MSA ) , results have been reported on the PATB ( Kulick , Gabbard , and Marcus 2006 ; Diab 2007 ; Green and Manning 2010 ) , the Prague Dependency Treebank ( PADT ) ( Buchholz and Marsi 2006 ; Nivre 2008 ) and the CATiB ( Habash and Roth 2009 ) . Recently , Green and Manning ( 2010 ) analyzed the PATB for annotation consistency , and introduced an enhanced split-state constituency grammar , including labels for short idafa constructions and verbal or equational clauses .
3
null
Background
[ 217, 227 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "As", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 362, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 360, "originalText": "As", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 366, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 363, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 371, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 367, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 374, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 372, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "Arabic", "lemma": "arabic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 381, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 375, "originalText": "Arabic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 383, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 382, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "MSA", "lemma": "msa", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 386, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 383, "originalText": "MSA", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 387, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 386, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 388, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 387, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 396, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 389, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 401, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 397, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 406, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 402, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "reported", "lemma": "report", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 415, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 407, "originalText": "reported", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 14, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 418, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 416, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 422, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 419, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "PATB", "lemma": "patb", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 427, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 423, "originalText": "PATB", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 429, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 428, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Kulick", "lemma": "kulick", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 435, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 429, "originalText": "Kulick", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 436, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 435, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "Gabbard", "lemma": "Gabbard", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 444, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 437, "originalText": "Gabbard", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 445, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 444, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 449, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 446, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "Marcus", "lemma": "Marcus", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 456, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 450, "originalText": "Marcus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "2006", "lemma": "2006", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 461, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 457, "originalText": "2006", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 462, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 461, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "Diab", "lemma": "Diab", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 467, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 463, "originalText": "Diab", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "2007", "lemma": "2007", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 472, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 468, "originalText": "2007", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 473, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 472, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "Green", "lemma": "Green", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 479, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 474, "originalText": "Green", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 483, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 480, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "Manning", "lemma": "Manning", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 491, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 484, "originalText": "Manning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "2010", "lemma": "2010", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 496, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 492, "originalText": "2010", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 497, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 496, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 498, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 497, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 502, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 499, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "Prague", "lemma": "Prague", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 509, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 503, "originalText": "Prague", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "Dependency", "lemma": "Dependency", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 520, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 510, "originalText": "Dependency", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "Treebank", "lemma": "Treebank", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 529, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 521, "originalText": "Treebank", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 531, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 530, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "PADT", "lemma": "PADT", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 535, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 531, "originalText": "PADT", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 536, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 535, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 538, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 537, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "Buchholz", "lemma": "Buchholz", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 546, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 538, "originalText": "Buchholz", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 550, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 547, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "Marsi", "lemma": "Marsi", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 556, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 551, "originalText": "Marsi", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "2006", "lemma": "2006", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 561, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 557, "originalText": "2006", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 562, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 561, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "Nivre", "lemma": "Nivre", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 568, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 563, "originalText": "Nivre", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "2008", "lemma": "2008", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 573, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 569, "originalText": "2008", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 574, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 573, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 578, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 575, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 582, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 579, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "CATiB", "lemma": "catib", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 588, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 583, "originalText": "CATiB", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 590, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 589, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "Habash", "lemma": "habash", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 596, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 590, "originalText": "Habash", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 600, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 597, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "Roth", "lemma": "Roth", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 605, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 601, "originalText": "Roth", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "2009", "lemma": "2009", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 610, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 606, "originalText": "2009", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 59, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 611, "segment_span": [ 0, 59 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 610, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 60, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 612, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 611, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Looking", "lemma": "look", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 166, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 159, "originalText": "Looking", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 169, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 167, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Hebrew", "lemma": "Hebrew", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 176, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 170, "originalText": "Hebrew", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 177, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 176, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 179, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 178, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "Semitic", "lemma": "semitic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 187, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 180, "originalText": "Semitic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "language", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 196, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 188, "originalText": "language", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "related", "lemma": "relate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 204, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 197, "originalText": "related", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 207, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 205, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Arabic", "lemma": "Arabic", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 214, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 208, "originalText": "Arabic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 215, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 214, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Tsarfaty", "lemma": "Tsarfaty", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 224, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 216, "originalText": "Tsarfaty", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 228, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 225, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "Sima'an", "lemma": "Sima'an", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 236, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 229, "originalText": "Sima’an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 238, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 237, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "2007", "lemma": "2007", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 242, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 238, "originalText": "2007", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 243, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 242, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "report", "lemma": "report", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 250, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 244, "originalText": "report", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 255, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 251, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "extending", "lemma": "extend", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 265, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 256, "originalText": "extending", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "POS", "lemma": "pos", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 269, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 266, "originalText": "POS", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 273, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 270, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "phrase", "lemma": "phrase", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 280, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 274, "originalText": "phrase", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "structure", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 290, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 281, "originalText": "structure", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "tags", "lemma": "tag", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 295, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 291, "originalText": "tags", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 300, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 296, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "definiteness", "lemma": "definiteness", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 313, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 301, "originalText": "definiteness", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 325, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 314, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "helps", "lemma": "help", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 331, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 326, "originalText": "helps", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "unlexicalized", "lemma": "unlexicalized", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 345, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 332, "originalText": "unlexicalized", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "PCFG", "lemma": "pcfg", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 350, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 346, "originalText": "PCFG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "parsing", "lemma": "parsing", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 358, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 351, "originalText": "parsing", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 359, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 358, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 106, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 104, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 111, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 107, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "find", "lemma": "find", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 116, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 112, "originalText": "find", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 121, "segment_span": [ 3, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 117, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 125, "segment_span": [ 3, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 122, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "number", "lemma": "number", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 132, "segment_span": [ 3, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 126, "originalText": "number", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "feature", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 140, "segment_span": [ 3, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 133, "originalText": "feature", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "helps", "lemma": "help", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 146, "segment_span": [ 3, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 141, "originalText": "helps", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 150, "segment_span": [ 3, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 147, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Arabic", "lemma": "Arabic", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 157, "segment_span": [ 3, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 151, "originalText": "Arabic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 158, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 157, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Recently", "lemma": "recently", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 621, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 613, "originalText": "Recently", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 622, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 621, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Green", "lemma": "Green", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 628, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 623, "originalText": "Green", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 632, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 629, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "Manning", "lemma": "Manning", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 640, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 633, "originalText": "Manning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 642, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 641, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "2010", "lemma": "2010", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 646, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 642, "originalText": "2010", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 647, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 646, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "analyzed", "lemma": "analyze", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 656, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 648, "originalText": "analyzed", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 660, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 657, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "PATB", "lemma": "patb", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 665, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 661, "originalText": "PATB", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 669, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 666, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "annotation", "lemma": "annotation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 680, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 670, "originalText": "annotation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "consistency", "lemma": "consistency", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 692, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 681, "originalText": "consistency", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 693, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 692, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 697, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 694, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "introduced", "lemma": "introduce", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 708, "segment_span": [ 16, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 698, "originalText": "introduced", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 711, "segment_span": [ 16, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 709, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "enhanced", "lemma": "enhance", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 720, "segment_span": [ 16, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 712, "originalText": "enhanced", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "split-state", "lemma": "split-state", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 732, "segment_span": [ 16, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 721, "originalText": "split-state", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "constituency", "lemma": "constituency", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 745, "segment_span": [ 16, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 733, "originalText": "constituency", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "grammar", "lemma": "grammar", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 753, "segment_span": [ 16, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 746, "originalText": "grammar", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 754, "segment_span": [ 16, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 753, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "including", "lemma": "include", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 764, "segment_span": [ 16, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 755, "originalText": "including", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "labels", "lemma": "label", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 771, "segment_span": [ 16, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 765, "originalText": "labels", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 775, "segment_span": [ 16, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 772, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "short", "lemma": "short", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 781, "segment_span": [ 16, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 776, "originalText": "short", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "idafa", "lemma": "idafa", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 787, "segment_span": [ 16, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 782, "originalText": "idafa", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "constructions", "lemma": "construction", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 801, "segment_span": [ 16, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 788, "originalText": "constructions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 805, "segment_span": [ 16, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 802, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "verbal", "lemma": "verbal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 812, "segment_span": [ 16, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 806, "originalText": "verbal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 815, "segment_span": [ 16, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 813, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "equational", "lemma": "equational", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 826, "segment_span": [ 16, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 816, "originalText": "equational", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "clauses", "lemma": "clause", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 834, "segment_span": [ 16, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 827, "originalText": "clauses", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 835, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 834, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Nivre", "lemma": "Nivre", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 841, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 836, "originalText": "Nivre", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 843, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 842, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "2008", "lemma": "2008", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 847, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 843, "originalText": "2008", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 848, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 847, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "reports", "lemma": "report", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 856, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 849, "originalText": "reports", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "experiments", "lemma": "experiment", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 868, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 857, "originalText": "experiments", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 871, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 869, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "Arabic", "lemma": "arabic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 878, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 872, "originalText": "Arabic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "parsing", "lemma": "parsing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 886, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 879, "originalText": "parsing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 892, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 887, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "his", "lemma": "his", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 896, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 893, "originalText": "his", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "MaltParser", "lemma": "maltparser", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 907, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 897, "originalText": "MaltParser", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 909, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 908, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "Nivre", "lemma": "Nivre", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 914, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 909, "originalText": "Nivre", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 917, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 915, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 921, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 918, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "2007", "lemma": "2007", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 926, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 922, "originalText": "2007", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 927, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 926, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 928, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 927, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "trained", "lemma": "train", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 936, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 929, "originalText": "trained", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 939, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 937, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 943, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 940, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "PADT", "lemma": "PADT", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 948, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 944, "originalText": "PADT", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 949, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 948, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "His", "lemma": "he", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 953, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 950, "originalText": "His", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 961, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 954, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 965, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 962, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 969, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 966, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "directly", "lemma": "directly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 978, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 970, "originalText": "directly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "comparable", "lemma": "comparable", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 989, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 979, "originalText": "comparable", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 992, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 990, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "ours", "lemma": "ours", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 997, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 993, "originalText": "ours", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "because", "lemma": "because", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1005, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 998, "originalText": "because", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1008, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1006, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1012, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1009, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "different", "lemma": "different", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1022, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1013, "originalText": "different", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "treebank", "lemma": "treebank", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1031, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1023, "originalText": "treebank", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "representations", "lemma": "representation", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1047, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1032, "originalText": "representations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1048, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1047, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "even", "lemma": "even", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1053, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1049, "originalText": "even", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "though", "lemma": "though", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1060, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1054, "originalText": "though", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "PDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1064, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1061, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1068, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1065, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "experiments", "lemma": "experiment", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1080, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1069, "originalText": "experiments", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "reported", "lemma": "report", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1089, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1081, "originalText": "reported", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "here", "lemma": "here", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1094, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1090, "originalText": "here", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "were", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1099, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1095, "originalText": "were", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "performed", "lemma": "perform", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1109, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1100, "originalText": "performed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1115, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1110, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1119, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1116, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "MaltParser", "lemma": "MaltParser", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1130, "segment_span": [ 15, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1120, "originalText": "MaltParser", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1131, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1130, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Our", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1135, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1132, "originalText": "Our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1143, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1136, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "agree", "lemma": "agree", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1149, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1144, "originalText": "agree", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1154, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1150, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "previous", "lemma": "previous", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1163, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1155, "originalText": "previous", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1168, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1164, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1171, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1169, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "Arabic", "lemma": "arabic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1178, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1172, "originalText": "Arabic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1182, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1179, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "Hebrew", "lemma": "hebrew", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1189, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1183, "originalText": "Hebrew", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1192, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1190, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1197, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1193, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "marking", "lemma": "mark", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1205, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1198, "originalText": "marking", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1209, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1206, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "definite", "lemma": "definite", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1218, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1210, "originalText": "definite", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "article", "lemma": "article", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1226, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1219, "originalText": "article", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1229, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1227, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "helpful", "lemma": "helpful", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1237, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1230, "originalText": "helpful", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1241, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1238, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "parsing", "lemma": "parsing", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1249, "segment_span": [ 10, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1242, "originalText": "parsing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1250, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1249, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
As for work on Arabic ( MSA ) , results have been reported on the PATB ( Kulick , Gabbard , and Marcus 2006 ; Diab 2007 ; Green and Manning 2010 ) , the Prague Dependency Treebank ( PADT ) ( Buchholz and Marsi 2006 ; @@CITATION ) and the CATiB ( Habash and Roth 2009 ) .
J13-1008_35
0
related work
For example , McKnight and Srinivasan ( 2003 ) describe a machine learning approach to automatically label sentences as belonging to introduction , methods , results , or conclusion using structured abstracts as training data ( see also Lin et al. 2006 ) .
J07-1005
W06-3309
2,007
2,006
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
generative content models for structural analysis of medical abstracts
[ "Jimmy Lin", "Damianos Karakos", "Dina Demner-Fushman", "Sanjeev Khudanpur" ]
null
The literature also contains work on sentence-level classification of MEDLINE abstracts for non-clinical purposes . For example , McKnight and Srinivasan ( 2003 ) describe a machine learning approach to automatically label sentences as belonging to introduction , methods , results , or conclusion using structured abstracts as training data ( see also Lin et al. 2006 ) . Tbahriti et al. ( 2006 ) have demonstrated that differential weighting of automatically labeled sections can lead to improved retrieval performance .
6
null
Background
[ 237, 252 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 118, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 115, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "example", "lemma": "example", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 126, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 119, "originalText": "example", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 127, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 126, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "McKnight", "lemma": "McKnight", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 136, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 128, "originalText": "McKnight", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 140, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 137, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "Srinivasan", "lemma": "Srinivasan", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 151, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 141, "originalText": "Srinivasan", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 153, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 152, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "2003", "lemma": "2003", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 157, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 153, "originalText": "2003", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 158, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 157, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "describe", "lemma": "describe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 167, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 159, "originalText": "describe", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 169, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 168, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "machine", "lemma": "machine", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 177, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 170, "originalText": "machine", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "learning", "lemma": "learn", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 186, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 178, "originalText": "learning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 195, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 187, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 198, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 196, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "automatically", "lemma": "automatically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 212, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 199, "originalText": "automatically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "label", "lemma": "label", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 218, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 213, "originalText": "label", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "sentences", "lemma": "sentence", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 228, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 219, "originalText": "sentences", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 231, "segment_span": [ 18, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 229, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "belonging", "lemma": "belong", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 241, "segment_span": [ 18, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 232, "originalText": "belonging", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 244, "segment_span": [ 18, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 242, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "introduction", "lemma": "introduction", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 257, "segment_span": [ 18, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 245, "originalText": "introduction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 258, "segment_span": [ 18, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 257, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "methods", "lemma": "method", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 266, "segment_span": [ 18, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 259, "originalText": "methods", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 267, "segment_span": [ 18, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 266, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 275, "segment_span": [ 18, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 268, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 276, "segment_span": [ 18, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 275, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 279, "segment_span": [ 18, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 277, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "conclusion", "lemma": "conclusion", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 290, "segment_span": [ 18, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 280, "originalText": "conclusion", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 296, "segment_span": [ 18, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 291, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "structured", "lemma": "structured", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 307, "segment_span": [ 18, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 297, "originalText": "structured", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "abstracts", "lemma": "abstract", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 317, "segment_span": [ 18, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 308, "originalText": "abstracts", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 320, "segment_span": [ 18, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 318, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "training", "lemma": "training", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 329, "segment_span": [ 18, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 321, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 334, "segment_span": [ 18, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 330, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 336, "segment_span": [ 18, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 335, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "see", "lemma": "see", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 339, "segment_span": [ 18, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 336, "originalText": "see", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 344, "segment_span": [ 18, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 340, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "Lin", "lemma": "Lin", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 348, "segment_span": [ 18, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 345, "originalText": "Lin", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 351, "segment_span": [ 18, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 349, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 355, "segment_span": [ 18, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 352, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "2006", "lemma": "2006", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 360, "segment_span": [ 18, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 356, "originalText": "2006", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 361, "segment_span": [ 18, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 360, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 362, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 361, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "literature", "lemma": "literature", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 14, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4, "originalText": "literature", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 19, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 15, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "contains", "lemma": "contain", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 28, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 20, "originalText": "contains", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 33, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 29, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 36, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 34, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "sentence-level", "lemma": "sentence-level", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 51, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 37, "originalText": "sentence-level", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "classification", "lemma": "classification", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 66, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 52, "originalText": "classification", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 69, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 67, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "MEDLINE", "lemma": "medline", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 77, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 70, "originalText": "MEDLINE", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "abstracts", "lemma": "abstract", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 87, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 78, "originalText": "abstracts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 91, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 88, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "non-clinical", "lemma": "non-clinical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 104, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 92, "originalText": "non-clinical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "purposes", "lemma": "purpose", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 113, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 105, "originalText": "purposes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 114, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 113, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "8", "lemma": "8", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "8", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Although", "lemma": "although", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 10, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2, "originalText": "Although", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "note", "lemma": "note", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 15, "segment_span": [ 0, 3 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 11, "originalText": "note", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 20, "segment_span": [ 3, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 16, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "answer", "lemma": "answer", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 27, "segment_span": [ 3, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 21, "originalText": "answer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "generation", "lemma": "generation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 38, "segment_span": [ 3, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 28, "originalText": "generation", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 43, "segment_span": [ 3, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 39, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 47, "segment_span": [ 3, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 44, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "PubMed", "lemma": "pubmed", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 54, "segment_span": [ 3, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 48, "originalText": "PubMed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 62, "segment_span": [ 3, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 55, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 67, "segment_span": [ 3, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 63, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "requires", "lemma": "require", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 76, "segment_span": [ 3, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 68, "originalText": "requires", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 80, "segment_span": [ 3, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 77, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 84, "segment_span": [ 3, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 81, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 87, "segment_span": [ 3, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 85, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 91, "segment_span": [ 3, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 88, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "outcome", "lemma": "outcome", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 99, "segment_span": [ 3, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 92, "originalText": "outcome", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "extractor", "lemma": "extractor", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 109, "segment_span": [ 3, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 100, "originalText": "extractor", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 110, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 109, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Tbahriti", "lemma": "Tbahriti", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 371, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 363, "originalText": "Tbahriti", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 374, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 372, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 378, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 375, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 380, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 379, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "2006", "lemma": "2006", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 384, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 380, "originalText": "2006", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 385, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 384, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 390, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 386, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "demonstrated", "lemma": "demonstrate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 403, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 391, "originalText": "demonstrated", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 9, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 408, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 404, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "differential", "lemma": "differential", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 421, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 409, "originalText": "differential", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "weighting", "lemma": "weighting", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 431, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 422, "originalText": "weighting", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 434, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 432, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "automatically", "lemma": "automatically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 448, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 435, "originalText": "automatically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "labeled", "lemma": "label", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 456, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 449, "originalText": "labeled", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "sections", "lemma": "section", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 465, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 457, "originalText": "sections", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 469, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 466, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "lead", "lemma": "lead", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 474, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 470, "originalText": "lead", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 18, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 477, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 475, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "improved", "lemma": "improve", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 486, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 478, "originalText": "improved", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "retrieval", "lemma": "retrieval", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 496, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 487, "originalText": "retrieval", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "performance", "lemma": "performance", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 508, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 497, "originalText": "performance", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 509, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 508, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Note", "lemma": "note", "after": "", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 514, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 510, "originalText": "Note", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 515, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 514, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "however", "lemma": "however", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 523, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 516, "originalText": "however", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 524, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 523, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 529, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 525, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 534, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 530, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "labels", "lemma": "label", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 541, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 535, "originalText": "labels", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 545, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 542, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "orthogonal", "lemma": "orthogonal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 556, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 546, "originalText": "orthogonal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 559, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 557, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "PICO", "lemma": "pico", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 564, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 560, "originalText": "PICO", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "frame", "lemma": "frame", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 570, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 565, "originalText": "frame", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "elements", "lemma": "element", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 579, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 571, "originalText": "elements", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 580, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 579, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 584, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 581, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "hence", "lemma": "hence", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 590, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 585, "originalText": "hence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 594, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 591, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 598, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 595, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "directly", "lemma": "directly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 607, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 599, "originalText": "directly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "relevant", "lemma": "relevant", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 616, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 608, "originalText": "relevant", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 619, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 617, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "knowledge", "lemma": "knowledge", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 629, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 620, "originalText": "knowledge", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "extraction", "lemma": "extraction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 640, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 630, "originalText": "extraction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 644, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 641, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "clinical", "lemma": "clinical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 653, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 645, "originalText": "clinical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "question", "lemma": "question", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 662, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 654, "originalText": "question", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "answering", "lemma": "answering", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 672, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 663, "originalText": "answering", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 673, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 672, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 676, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 674, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 678, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 677, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "similar", "lemma": "similar", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 686, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 679, "originalText": "similar", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "vein", "lemma": "vein", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 691, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 687, "originalText": "vein", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 692, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 691, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "Light", "lemma": "light", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 698, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 693, "originalText": "Light", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 699, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 698, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "Qiu", "lemma": "Qiu", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 703, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 700, "originalText": "Qiu", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 704, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 703, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 708, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 705, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "Srinivasan", "lemma": "Srinivasan", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 719, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 709, "originalText": "Srinivasan", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 721, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 720, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 725, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 721, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 726, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 725, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "report", "lemma": "report", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 733, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 727, "originalText": "report", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 736, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 734, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 740, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 737, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "identification", "lemma": "identification", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 755, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 741, "originalText": "identification", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 758, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 756, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "speculative", "lemma": "speculative", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 770, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 759, "originalText": "speculative", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "statements", "lemma": "statement", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 781, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 771, "originalText": "statements", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 784, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 782, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "MEDLINE", "lemma": "medline", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 792, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 785, "originalText": "MEDLINE", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "abstracts", "lemma": "abstract", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 802, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 793, "originalText": "abstracts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 803, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 802, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 807, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 804, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "once", "lemma": "once", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 812, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 808, "originalText": "once", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "again", "lemma": "again", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 818, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 813, "originalText": "again", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 819, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 818, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 824, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 820, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 829, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 825, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 832, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 830, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 836, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 833, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "directly", "lemma": "directly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 845, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 837, "originalText": "directly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "applicable", "lemma": "applicable", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 856, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 846, "originalText": "applicable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 859, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 857, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "clinical", "lemma": "clinical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 868, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 860, "originalText": "clinical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "question", "lemma": "question", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 877, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 869, "originalText": "question", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "answering", "lemma": "answering", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 887, "segment_span": [ 0, 39 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 878, "originalText": "answering", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 888, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 887, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 891, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 889, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "addition", "lemma": "addition", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 900, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 892, "originalText": "addition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 903, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 901, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "question", "lemma": "question", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 912, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 904, "originalText": "question", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "answering", "lemma": "answering", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 922, "segment_span": [ 4, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 913, "originalText": "answering", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 923, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 922, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "multi-document", "lemma": "multi-document", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 938, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 924, "originalText": "multi-document", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "summarization", "lemma": "summarization", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 952, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 939, "originalText": "summarization", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "provides", "lemma": "provide", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 961, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 953, "originalText": "provides", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 963, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 962, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "complementary", "lemma": "complementary", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 977, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 964, "originalText": "complementary", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 986, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 978, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 989, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 987, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "addressing", "lemma": "address", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1000, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 990, "originalText": "addressing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "clinical", "lemma": "clinical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1009, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1001, "originalText": "clinical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1021, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1010, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "needs", "lemma": "need", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1027, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1022, "originalText": "needs", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1028, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1027, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
For example , McKnight and Srinivasan ( 2003 ) describe a machine learning approach to automatically label sentences as belonging to introduction , methods , results , or conclusion using structured abstracts as training data ( see also @@CITATION ) .
J07-1005_33
0
related work
• Graph transformations for recovering nonprojective structures ( Nivre and Nilsson , 2005 ) .
W06-2933
P05-1013
2,006
2,005
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
pseudoprojective dependency parsing
[ "J Nivre", "J Nilsson" ]
null
• Support vector machines for mapping histories to parser actions ( Kudo and Matsumoto , 2002 ) . • Graph transformations for recovering nonprojective structures ( Nivre and Nilsson , 2005 ) . All experiments have been performed using MaltParser ( Nivre et al. , 2006 ) , version 0.4 , which is made available together with the suite of programs used for preand post-processing .1
2
null
Uses
[ 68, 92 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "•", "lemma": "•", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 279, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 278, "originalText": "•", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Graph", "lemma": "graph", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 285, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 280, "originalText": "Graph", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "transformations", "lemma": "transformation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 301, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 286, "originalText": "transformations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 305, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 302, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "recovering", "lemma": "recover", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 316, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 306, "originalText": "recovering", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "nonprojective", "lemma": "nonprojective", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 330, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 317, "originalText": "nonprojective", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "structures", "lemma": "structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 341, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 331, "originalText": "structures", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 343, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 342, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "Nivre", "lemma": "nivre", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 348, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 343, "originalText": "Nivre", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 352, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 349, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "Nilsson", "lemma": "nilsson", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 360, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 353, "originalText": "Nilsson", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 361, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 360, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 366, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 362, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 367, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 366, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 368, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 367, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "•", "lemma": "•", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 185, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 184, "originalText": "•", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Support", "lemma": "support", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 193, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 186, "originalText": "Support", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "vector", "lemma": "vector", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 200, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 194, "originalText": "vector", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "machines", "lemma": "machine", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 209, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 201, "originalText": "machines", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 213, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 210, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "mapping", "lemma": "map", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 221, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 214, "originalText": "mapping", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "histories", "lemma": "history", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 231, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 222, "originalText": "histories", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 234, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 232, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "parser", "lemma": "parser", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 241, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 235, "originalText": "parser", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "actions", "lemma": "action", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 249, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 242, "originalText": "actions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 251, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 250, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Kudo", "lemma": "Kudo", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 255, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 251, "originalText": "Kudo", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 259, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 256, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "Matsumoto", "lemma": "Matsumoto", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 269, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 260, "originalText": "Matsumoto", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 270, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 269, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "2002", "lemma": "2002", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 275, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 271, "originalText": "2002", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 276, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 275, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 277, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 276, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "•", "lemma": "•", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 94, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 93, "originalText": "•", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "History-based", "lemma": "history-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 108, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 95, "originalText": "History-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "feature", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 116, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 109, "originalText": "feature", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 123, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 117, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 127, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 124, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "predicting", "lemma": "predict", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 138, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 128, "originalText": "predicting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 142, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 139, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "next", "lemma": "next", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 147, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 143, "originalText": "next", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "parser", "lemma": "parser", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 154, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 148, "originalText": "parser", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "action", "lemma": "action", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 161, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 155, "originalText": "action", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 163, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 162, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Black", "lemma": "black", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 168, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 163, "originalText": "Black", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 171, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 169, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 175, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 172, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 176, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 175, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "1992", "lemma": "1992", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 181, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 177, "originalText": "1992", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 182, "segment_span": [ 0, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 181, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 183, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 182, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "All", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "All", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "experiments", "lemma": "experiment", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 15, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4, "originalText": "experiments", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 20, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 16, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 25, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 21, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "performed", "lemma": "perform", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 35, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 26, "originalText": "performed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 6, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 41, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 36, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "MaltParser", "lemma": "MaltParser", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 52, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 42, "originalText": "MaltParser", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 54, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 53, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "Nivre", "lemma": "Nivre", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 59, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 54, "originalText": "Nivre", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 62, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 60, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 66, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 63, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 67, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 66, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "2006", "lemma": "2006", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 72, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 68, "originalText": "2006", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 73, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 72, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 74, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 73, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "version", "lemma": "version", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 82, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 75, "originalText": "version", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "0.4", "lemma": "0.4", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 86, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 83, "originalText": "0.4", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 87, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 86, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 93, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 88, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 96, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 94, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "made", "lemma": "make", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 101, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 97, "originalText": "made", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "available", "lemma": "available", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 111, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 102, "originalText": "available", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "together", "lemma": "together", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 120, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 112, "originalText": "together", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 125, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 121, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 129, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 126, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "suite", "lemma": "suite", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 135, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 130, "originalText": "suite", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 138, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 136, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "programs", "lemma": "program", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 147, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 139, "originalText": "programs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 152, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 148, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 156, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 153, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "preand", "lemma": "preand", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 163, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 157, "originalText": "preand", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "post-processing", "lemma": "post-processing", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 179, "segment_span": [ 18, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 164, "originalText": "post-processing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ".1", "lemma": ".1", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 181, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 179, "originalText": ".1", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "1www", "lemma": "1www", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 4, "segment_span": [ 0, 1 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "1www", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 5, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 4, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "msi.vxu.se", "lemma": "msi.vxu.se", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 15, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 5, "originalText": "msi.vxu.se", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "/", "lemma": "/", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 16, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 15, "originalText": "/", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "users/nivre/research", "lemma": "users/nivre/research", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 36, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 16, "originalText": "users/nivre/research", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "/", "lemma": "/", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 37, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 36, "originalText": "/", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "MaltParser.html", "lemma": "maltparser.html", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 52, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 37, "originalText": "MaltParser.html", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
• Graph transformations for recovering nonprojective structures ( @@CITATION ) .
W06-2933_11
0
introduction
Klein and Manning ( 2002 ) 's CCM is an unlabeled bracketing model that generates the span of part-of-speech tags that make up each constituent and the pair of tags surrounding each constituent span ( as well as the spans and contexts of each non-constituent ) .
K15-1003
P02-1017
2,015
2,002
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
a generative constituentcontext model for improved grammar induction
[ "Dan Klein", "Christopher D Manning" ]
null
Klein and Manning ( 2002 ) 's CCM is an unlabeled bracketing model that generates the span of part-of-speech tags that make up each constituent and the pair of tags surrounding each constituent span ( as well as the spans and contexts of each non-constituent ) . They found that modeling constituent context aids in parser learning because it is able to capture the observation that the same contexts tend to appear repeatedly in a corpus , even with different constituents .
8
null
Background
[ 0, 26 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Klein", "lemma": "Klein", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 5, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "Klein", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 9, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 6, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Manning", "lemma": "Manning", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 17, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 10, "originalText": "Manning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 19, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 18, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "2002", "lemma": "2002", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 23, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 19, "originalText": "2002", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 24, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 23, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "'s", "lemma": "'s", "after": " ", "pos": "POS", "characterOffsetEnd": 26, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 24, "originalText": "’s", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "CCM", "lemma": "CCM", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 30, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 27, "originalText": "CCM", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 33, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 31, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 36, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 34, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "unlabeled", "lemma": "unlabeled", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 46, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 37, "originalText": "unlabeled", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "bracketing", "lemma": "bracketing", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 57, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 47, "originalText": "bracketing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 63, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 58, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 68, "segment_span": [ 13, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 64, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "generates", "lemma": "generate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 78, "segment_span": [ 13, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 69, "originalText": "generates", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 82, "segment_span": [ 13, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 79, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "span", "lemma": "span", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 87, "segment_span": [ 13, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 83, "originalText": "span", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 90, "segment_span": [ 13, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 88, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "part-of-speech", "lemma": "part-of-speech", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 105, "segment_span": [ 13, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 91, "originalText": "part-of-speech", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "tags", "lemma": "tag", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 110, "segment_span": [ 13, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 106, "originalText": "tags", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 115, "segment_span": [ 20, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 111, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "make", "lemma": "make", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 120, "segment_span": [ 20, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 116, "originalText": "make", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "up", "lemma": "up", "after": " ", "pos": "RP", "characterOffsetEnd": 123, "segment_span": [ 20, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 121, "originalText": "up", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 128, "segment_span": [ 20, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 124, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "constituent", "lemma": "constituent", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 140, "segment_span": [ 20, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 129, "originalText": "constituent", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 144, "segment_span": [ 20, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 141, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 148, "segment_span": [ 20, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 145, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "pair", "lemma": "pair", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 153, "segment_span": [ 20, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 149, "originalText": "pair", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 156, "segment_span": [ 20, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 154, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "tags", "lemma": "tag", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 161, "segment_span": [ 20, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 157, "originalText": "tags", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "surrounding", "lemma": "surround", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 173, "segment_span": [ 20, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 162, "originalText": "surrounding", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 178, "segment_span": [ 20, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 174, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "constituent", "lemma": "constituent", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 190, "segment_span": [ 20, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 179, "originalText": "constituent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "span", "lemma": "span", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 195, "segment_span": [ 20, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 191, "originalText": "span", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 197, "segment_span": [ 20, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 196, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 199, "segment_span": [ 20, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 197, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "well", "lemma": "well", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 204, "segment_span": [ 20, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 200, "originalText": "well", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 207, "segment_span": [ 20, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 205, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 211, "segment_span": [ 20, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 208, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "spans", "lemma": "span", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 217, "segment_span": [ 20, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 212, "originalText": "spans", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 221, "segment_span": [ 20, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 218, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "contexts", "lemma": "context", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 230, "segment_span": [ 20, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 222, "originalText": "contexts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 233, "segment_span": [ 20, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 231, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 238, "segment_span": [ 20, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 234, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "non-constituent", "lemma": "non-constituent", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 254, "segment_span": [ 20, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 239, "originalText": "non-constituent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 255, "segment_span": [ 20, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 254, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 256, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 255, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "They", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 261, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 257, "originalText": "They", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "found", "lemma": "find", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 267, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 262, "originalText": "found", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 272, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 268, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "modeling", "lemma": "modeling", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 281, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 273, "originalText": "modeling", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "constituent", "lemma": "constituent", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 293, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 282, "originalText": "constituent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "context", "lemma": "context", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 301, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 294, "originalText": "context", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "aids", "lemma": "aid", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 306, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 302, "originalText": "aids", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 309, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 307, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "parser", "lemma": "parser", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 316, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 310, "originalText": "parser", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "learning", "lemma": "learning", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 325, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 317, "originalText": "learning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "because", "lemma": "because", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 333, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 326, "originalText": "because", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 336, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 334, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 339, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 337, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "able", "lemma": "able", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 344, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 340, "originalText": "able", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 347, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 345, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "capture", "lemma": "capture", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 355, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 348, "originalText": "capture", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 359, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 356, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "observation", "lemma": "observation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 371, "segment_span": [ 10, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 360, "originalText": "observation", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 376, "segment_span": [ 18, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 372, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 380, "segment_span": [ 18, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 377, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "same", "lemma": "same", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 385, "segment_span": [ 18, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 381, "originalText": "same", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "contexts", "lemma": "context", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 394, "segment_span": [ 18, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 386, "originalText": "contexts", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "tend", "lemma": "tend", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 399, "segment_span": [ 18, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 395, "originalText": "tend", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 402, "segment_span": [ 18, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 400, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "appear", "lemma": "appear", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 409, "segment_span": [ 18, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 403, "originalText": "appear", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "repeatedly", "lemma": "repeatedly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 420, "segment_span": [ 18, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 410, "originalText": "repeatedly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 423, "segment_span": [ 18, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 421, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 425, "segment_span": [ 18, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 424, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "corpus", "lemma": "corpus", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 432, "segment_span": [ 18, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 426, "originalText": "corpus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 433, "segment_span": [ 18, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 432, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "even", "lemma": "even", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 438, "segment_span": [ 18, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 434, "originalText": "even", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 443, "segment_span": [ 18, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 439, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "different", "lemma": "different", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 453, "segment_span": [ 18, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 444, "originalText": "different", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "constituents", "lemma": "constituent", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 466, "segment_span": [ 18, 34 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 454, "originalText": "constituents", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 467, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 466, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "While", "lemma": "while", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 473, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 468, "originalText": "While", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "CCM", "lemma": "ccm", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 477, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 474, "originalText": "CCM", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 480, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 478, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "designed", "lemma": "design", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 489, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 481, "originalText": "designed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 492, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 490, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "learn", "lemma": "learn", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 498, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 493, "originalText": "learn", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 504, "segment_span": [ 6, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 499, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "tag", "lemma": "tag", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 508, "segment_span": [ 6, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 505, "originalText": "tag", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "pairs", "lemma": "pair", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 514, "segment_span": [ 6, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 509, "originalText": "pairs", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "make", "lemma": "make", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 519, "segment_span": [ 6, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 515, "originalText": "make", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 523, "segment_span": [ 6, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 520, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "likely", "lemma": "likely", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 530, "segment_span": [ 6, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 524, "originalText": "likely", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "contexts", "lemma": "context", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 539, "segment_span": [ 6, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 531, "originalText": "contexts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 540, "segment_span": [ 13, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 539, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "without", "lemma": "without", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 548, "segment_span": [ 14, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 541, "originalText": "without", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "regard", "lemma": "regard", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 555, "segment_span": [ 14, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 549, "originalText": "regard", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 559, "segment_span": [ 14, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 556, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 563, "segment_span": [ 14, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 560, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "constituents", "lemma": "constituent", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 576, "segment_span": [ 14, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 564, "originalText": "constituents", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "themselves", "lemma": "themselves", "after": "", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 587, "segment_span": [ 14, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 577, "originalText": "themselves", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 588, "segment_span": [ 13, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 587, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 592, "segment_span": [ 13, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 589, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 598, "segment_span": [ 13, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 593, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "attempts", "lemma": "attempt", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 607, "segment_span": [ 13, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 599, "originalText": "attempts", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 610, "segment_span": [ 13, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 608, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "learn", "lemma": "learn", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 616, "segment_span": [ 13, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 611, "originalText": "learn", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 620, "segment_span": [ 13, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 617, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "relationships", "lemma": "relationship", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 634, "segment_span": [ 13, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 621, "originalText": "relationships", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "between", "lemma": "between", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 642, "segment_span": [ 13, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 635, "originalText": "between", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "context", "lemma": "context", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 650, "segment_span": [ 13, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 643, "originalText": "context", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "categories", "lemma": "category", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 661, "segment_span": [ 13, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 651, "originalText": "categories", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 665, "segment_span": [ 13, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 662, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 669, "segment_span": [ 13, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 666, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "types", "lemma": "type", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 675, "segment_span": [ 13, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 670, "originalText": "types", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 678, "segment_span": [ 13, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 676, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 682, "segment_span": [ 13, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 679, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "constituents", "lemma": "constituent", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 695, "segment_span": [ 13, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 683, "originalText": "constituents", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 696, "segment_span": [ 13, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 695, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "allowing", "lemma": "allow", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 705, "segment_span": [ 38, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 697, "originalText": "allowing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "us", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 708, "segment_span": [ 38, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 706, "originalText": "us", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 711, "segment_span": [ 38, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 709, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "take", "lemma": "take", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 716, "segment_span": [ 38, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 712, "originalText": "take", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "advantage", "lemma": "advantage", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 726, "segment_span": [ 38, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 717, "originalText": "advantage", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 729, "segment_span": [ 38, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 727, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 733, "segment_span": [ 38, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 730, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "natural", "lemma": "natural", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 741, "segment_span": [ 38, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 734, "originalText": "natural", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 743, "segment_span": [ 38, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 742, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "priori", "lemma": "priori", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 750, "segment_span": [ 38, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 744, "originalText": "priori", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "knowledge", "lemma": "knowledge", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 760, "segment_span": [ 38, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 751, "originalText": "knowledge", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "about", "lemma": "about", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 766, "segment_span": [ 38, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 761, "originalText": "about", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 772, "segment_span": [ 38, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 767, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "contexts", "lemma": "context", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 781, "segment_span": [ 38, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 773, "originalText": "contexts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "fit", "lemma": "fit", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 785, "segment_span": [ 38, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 782, "originalText": "fit", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 790, "segment_span": [ 38, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 786, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 796, "segment_span": [ 38, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 791, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "constituent", "lemma": "constituent", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 808, "segment_span": [ 38, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 797, "originalText": "constituent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "labels", "lemma": "label", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 815, "segment_span": [ 38, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 809, "originalText": "labels", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 58, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 816, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 815, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 822, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 817, "originalText": "Other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "researchers", "lemma": "researcher", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 834, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 823, "originalText": "researchers", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 839, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 835, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "shown", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 845, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 840, "originalText": "shown", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 5, "word": "positive", "lemma": "positive", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 854, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 846, "originalText": "positive", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "results", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 862, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 855, "originalText": "results", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 866, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 863, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "grammar", "lemma": "grammar", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 874, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 867, "originalText": "grammar", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "induction", "lemma": "induction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 884, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 875, "originalText": "induction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 887, "segment_span": [ 9, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 885, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "introducing", "lemma": "introduce", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 899, "segment_span": [ 9, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 888, "originalText": "introducing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "relatively", "lemma": "relatively", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 910, "segment_span": [ 9, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 900, "originalText": "relatively", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "small", "lemma": "small", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 916, "segment_span": [ 9, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 911, "originalText": "small", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "amounts", "lemma": "amount", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 924, "segment_span": [ 9, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 917, "originalText": "amounts", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 927, "segment_span": [ 9, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 925, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "linguistic", "lemma": "linguistic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 938, "segment_span": [ 9, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 928, "originalText": "linguistic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "knowledge", "lemma": "knowledge", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 948, "segment_span": [ 9, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 939, "originalText": "knowledge", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 949, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 948, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Naseem", "lemma": "Naseem", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 956, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 950, "originalText": "Naseem", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 959, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 957, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 963, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 960, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 965, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 964, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "2010", "lemma": "2010", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 969, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 965, "originalText": "2010", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 970, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 969, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "induced", "lemma": "induce", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 978, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 971, "originalText": "induced", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "dependency", "lemma": "dependency", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 989, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 979, "originalText": "dependency", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "parsers", "lemma": "parser", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 997, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 990, "originalText": "parsers", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1000, "segment_span": [ 9, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 998, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "handconstructing", "lemma": "handconstruct", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1017, "segment_span": [ 9, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1001, "originalText": "handconstructing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1019, "segment_span": [ 9, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1018, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "small", "lemma": "small", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1025, "segment_span": [ 9, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1020, "originalText": "small", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "set", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1029, "segment_span": [ 9, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1026, "originalText": "set", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1032, "segment_span": [ 9, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1030, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "linguistically-universal", "lemma": "linguistically-universal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1057, "segment_span": [ 9, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1033, "originalText": "linguistically-universal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "dependency", "lemma": "dependency", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1068, "segment_span": [ 9, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1058, "originalText": "dependency", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "rules", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1074, "segment_span": [ 9, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1069, "originalText": "rules", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1078, "segment_span": [ 9, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1075, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1084, "segment_span": [ 19, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1079, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "them", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1089, "segment_span": [ 19, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1085, "originalText": "them", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1092, "segment_span": [ 19, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1090, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "soft", "lemma": "soft", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1097, "segment_span": [ 19, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1093, "originalText": "soft", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "constraints", "lemma": "constraint", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1109, "segment_span": [ 19, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1098, "originalText": "constraints", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "during", "lemma": "during", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1116, "segment_span": [ 19, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1110, "originalText": "during", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "learning", "lemma": "learning", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1125, "segment_span": [ 19, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1117, "originalText": "learning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1126, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1125, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
@@CITATION 's CCM is an unlabeled bracketing model that generates the span of part-of-speech tags that make up each constituent and the pair of tags surrounding each constituent span ( as well as the spans and contexts of each non-constituent ) .
K15-1003_20
0
related work
This process produces a hierarchical clustering of the word types in the corpus , and these clusterings have been found useful in many applications ( Ratinov and Roth , 2009 ; Koo et al. , 2008 ; Miller et al. , 2004 ) .
W14-1609
W09-1119
2,014
2,009
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
design challenges and misconceptions in named entity recognition
[ "Lev Ratinov", "Dan Roth" ]
null
The Brown clustering algorithm works by starting with an initial assignment of word types to classes ( which is usually either one unique class per type or a small number of seed classes corresponding to the most frequent types in the corpus ) , and then iteratively selecting the pair of classes to merge that would lead to the highest post-merge log-likelihood , doing so until all classes have been merged . This process produces a hierarchical clustering of the word types in the corpus , and these clusterings have been found useful in many applications ( Ratinov and Roth , 2009 ; Koo et al. , 2008 ; Miller et al. , 2004 ) . There are other similar models of distributional clustering of English words which can be similarly effective ( Pereira et al. , 1993 ) .
3
null
Motivation
[ 150, 173 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2133, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2129, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "process", "lemma": "process", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2141, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2134, "originalText": "process", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "produces", "lemma": "produce", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2150, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2142, "originalText": "produces", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2152, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2151, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "hierarchical", "lemma": "hierarchical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2165, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2153, "originalText": "hierarchical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "clustering", "lemma": "clustering", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2176, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2166, "originalText": "clustering", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2179, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2177, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2183, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2180, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2188, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2184, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "types", "lemma": "type", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2194, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2189, "originalText": "types", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2197, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2195, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2201, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2198, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "corpus", "lemma": "corpus", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2208, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2202, "originalText": "corpus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2209, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2208, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2213, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2210, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2219, "segment_span": [ 15, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2214, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "clusterings", "lemma": "clustering", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2231, "segment_span": [ 15, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2220, "originalText": "clusterings", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2236, "segment_span": [ 15, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2232, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2241, "segment_span": [ 15, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2237, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "found", "lemma": "find", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2247, "segment_span": [ 15, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2242, "originalText": "found", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 21, "word": "useful", "lemma": "useful", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2254, "segment_span": [ 15, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2248, "originalText": "useful", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2257, "segment_span": [ 15, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2255, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "many", "lemma": "many", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2262, "segment_span": [ 15, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2258, "originalText": "many", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "applications", "lemma": "application", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2275, "segment_span": [ 15, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2263, "originalText": "applications", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2277, "segment_span": [ 15, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2276, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "Ratinov", "lemma": "ratinov", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2284, "segment_span": [ 15, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2277, "originalText": "Ratinov", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2288, "segment_span": [ 15, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2285, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "Roth", "lemma": "Roth", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2293, "segment_span": [ 15, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2289, "originalText": "Roth", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2294, "segment_span": [ 15, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2293, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "2009", "lemma": "2009", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2299, "segment_span": [ 15, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2295, "originalText": "2009", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 2300, "segment_span": [ 15, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2299, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "Koo", "lemma": "Koo", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2304, "segment_span": [ 15, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2301, "originalText": "Koo", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2307, "segment_span": [ 15, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2305, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2311, "segment_span": [ 15, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2308, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2312, "segment_span": [ 15, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2311, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "2008", "lemma": "2008", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2317, "segment_span": [ 15, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2313, "originalText": "2008", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 2318, "segment_span": [ 15, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2317, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "Miller", "lemma": "Miller", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2325, "segment_span": [ 15, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2319, "originalText": "Miller", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2328, "segment_span": [ 15, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2326, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2332, "segment_span": [ 15, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2329, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2333, "segment_span": [ 15, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2332, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2338, "segment_span": [ 15, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2334, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2339, "segment_span": [ 15, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2338, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2340, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2339, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1726, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1723, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Brown", "lemma": "Brown", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1732, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1727, "originalText": "Brown", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "clustering", "lemma": "clustering", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1743, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1733, "originalText": "clustering", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "algorithm", "lemma": "algorithm", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1753, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1744, "originalText": "algorithm", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "works", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1759, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1754, "originalText": "works", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1762, "segment_span": [ 5, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1760, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "starting", "lemma": "start", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1771, "segment_span": [ 5, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1763, "originalText": "starting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1776, "segment_span": [ 5, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1772, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1779, "segment_span": [ 5, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1777, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "initial", "lemma": "initial", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1787, "segment_span": [ 5, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1780, "originalText": "initial", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "assignment", "lemma": "assignment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1798, "segment_span": [ 5, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1788, "originalText": "assignment", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1801, "segment_span": [ 5, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1799, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1806, "segment_span": [ 5, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1802, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "types", "lemma": "type", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1812, "segment_span": [ 5, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1807, "originalText": "types", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1815, "segment_span": [ 5, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1813, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "classes", "lemma": "class", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1823, "segment_span": [ 5, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1816, "originalText": "classes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1825, "segment_span": [ 5, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1824, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1830, "segment_span": [ 5, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1825, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1833, "segment_span": [ 5, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1831, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "usually", "lemma": "usually", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1841, "segment_span": [ 5, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1834, "originalText": "usually", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "either", "lemma": "either", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1848, "segment_span": [ 5, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1842, "originalText": "either", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "one", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1852, "segment_span": [ 5, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1849, "originalText": "one", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "unique", "lemma": "unique", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1859, "segment_span": [ 5, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1853, "originalText": "unique", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "class", "lemma": "class", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1865, "segment_span": [ 5, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1860, "originalText": "class", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "per", "lemma": "per", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1869, "segment_span": [ 5, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1866, "originalText": "per", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "type", "lemma": "type", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1874, "segment_span": [ 5, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1870, "originalText": "type", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1877, "segment_span": [ 5, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1875, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1879, "segment_span": [ 5, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1878, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "small", "lemma": "small", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1885, "segment_span": [ 5, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1880, "originalText": "small", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "number", "lemma": "number", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1892, "segment_span": [ 5, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1886, "originalText": "number", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1895, "segment_span": [ 5, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1893, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "seed", "lemma": "seed", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1900, "segment_span": [ 5, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1896, "originalText": "seed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "classes", "lemma": "class", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1908, "segment_span": [ 5, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1901, "originalText": "classes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "corresponding", "lemma": "correspond", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1922, "segment_span": [ 5, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1909, "originalText": "corresponding", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1925, "segment_span": [ 5, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1923, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1929, "segment_span": [ 5, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1926, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "most", "lemma": "most", "after": " ", "pos": "RBS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1934, "segment_span": [ 5, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1930, "originalText": "most", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "frequent", "lemma": "frequent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1943, "segment_span": [ 5, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1935, "originalText": "frequent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "types", "lemma": "type", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1949, "segment_span": [ 5, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1944, "originalText": "types", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1952, "segment_span": [ 5, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1950, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1956, "segment_span": [ 5, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1953, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "corpus", "lemma": "corpus", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1963, "segment_span": [ 5, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1957, "originalText": "corpus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1964, "segment_span": [ 5, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1963, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1965, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1964, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1969, "segment_span": [ 0, 45 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1966, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "then", "lemma": "then", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1974, "segment_span": [ 45, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1970, "originalText": "then", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "iteratively", "lemma": "iteratively", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1986, "segment_span": [ 45, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1975, "originalText": "iteratively", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "selecting", "lemma": "select", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1996, "segment_span": [ 45, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1987, "originalText": "selecting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2000, "segment_span": [ 45, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1997, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "pair", "lemma": "pair", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2005, "segment_span": [ 45, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2001, "originalText": "pair", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2008, "segment_span": [ 45, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2006, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "classes", "lemma": "class", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2016, "segment_span": [ 45, 52 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2009, "originalText": "classes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2019, "segment_span": [ 52, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2017, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "merge", "lemma": "merge", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2025, "segment_span": [ 52, 54 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2020, "originalText": "merge", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2030, "segment_span": [ 54, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2026, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "would", "lemma": "would", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2036, "segment_span": [ 54, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2031, "originalText": "would", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "lead", "lemma": "lead", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2041, "segment_span": [ 54, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2037, "originalText": "lead", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2044, "segment_span": [ 54, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2042, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2048, "segment_span": [ 54, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2045, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "highest", "lemma": "highest", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2056, "segment_span": [ 54, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2049, "originalText": "highest", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "post-merge", "lemma": "post-merge", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2067, "segment_span": [ 54, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2057, "originalText": "post-merge", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "log-likelihood", "lemma": "log-likelihood", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2082, "segment_span": [ 54, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2068, "originalText": "log-likelihood", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 63, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2083, "segment_span": [ 54, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2082, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 64, "word": "doing", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2089, "segment_span": [ 54, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2084, "originalText": "doing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 65, "word": "so", "lemma": "so", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2092, "segment_span": [ 54, 65 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2090, "originalText": "so", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 66, "word": "until", "lemma": "until", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2098, "segment_span": [ 65, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2093, "originalText": "until", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 67, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2102, "segment_span": [ 65, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2099, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 68, "word": "classes", "lemma": "class", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2110, "segment_span": [ 65, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2103, "originalText": "classes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 69, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2115, "segment_span": [ 65, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2111, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 70, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2120, "segment_span": [ 65, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2116, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 71, "word": "merged", "lemma": "merge", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2127, "segment_span": [ 65, 71 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2121, "originalText": "merged", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 72, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2128, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2127, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Given", "lemma": "give", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1456, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1451, "originalText": "Given", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1458, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1457, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "one-toone", "lemma": "one-toone", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1468, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1459, "originalText": "one-toone", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "assignment", "lemma": "assignment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1479, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1469, "originalText": "assignment", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1482, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1480, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1487, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1483, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "types", "lemma": "type", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1493, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1488, "originalText": "types", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1496, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1494, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "classes", "lemma": "class", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1504, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1497, "originalText": "classes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1505, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1504, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "then", "lemma": "then", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1510, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1506, "originalText": "then", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1511, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1510, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1515, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1512, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1517, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1516, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "corpus", "lemma": "corpus", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1524, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1518, "originalText": "corpus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1527, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1525, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "text", "lemma": "text", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1532, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1528, "originalText": "text", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1533, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1532, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1536, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1534, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1539, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1537, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "easy", "lemma": "easy", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1544, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1540, "originalText": "easy", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1547, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1545, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "estimate", "lemma": "estimate", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1556, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1548, "originalText": "estimate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1562, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1557, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "probabilities", "lemma": "probability", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1576, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1563, "originalText": "probabilities", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1581, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1577, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "maximum", "lemma": "maximum", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1589, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1582, "originalText": "maximum", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "likelihood", "lemma": "likelihood", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1600, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1590, "originalText": "likelihood", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1603, "segment_span": [ 28, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1601, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "counting", "lemma": "count", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1612, "segment_span": [ 28, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1604, "originalText": "counting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1616, "segment_span": [ 28, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1613, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "frequencies", "lemma": "frequency", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1628, "segment_span": [ 28, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1617, "originalText": "frequencies", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1631, "segment_span": [ 28, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1629, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1635, "segment_span": [ 28, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1632, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "different", "lemma": "different", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1645, "segment_span": [ 28, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1636, "originalText": "different", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "class", "lemma": "class", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1651, "segment_span": [ 28, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1646, "originalText": "class", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "bigrams", "lemma": "bigram", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1659, "segment_span": [ 28, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1652, "originalText": "bigrams", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1663, "segment_span": [ 28, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1660, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1667, "segment_span": [ 28, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1664, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "frequencies", "lemma": "frequency", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1679, "segment_span": [ 28, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1668, "originalText": "frequencies", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1682, "segment_span": [ 28, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1680, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1687, "segment_span": [ 28, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1683, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "tokens", "lemma": "token", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1694, "segment_span": [ 28, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1688, "originalText": "tokens", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1697, "segment_span": [ 28, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1695, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1702, "segment_span": [ 28, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1698, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "type", "lemma": "type", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1707, "segment_span": [ 28, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1703, "originalText": "type", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1710, "segment_span": [ 28, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1708, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1714, "segment_span": [ 28, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1711, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "corpus", "lemma": "corpus", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1721, "segment_span": [ 28, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1715, "originalText": "corpus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1722, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1721, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "There", "lemma": "there", "after": " ", "pos": "EX", "characterOffsetEnd": 2346, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2341, "originalText": "There", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2350, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2347, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2356, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2351, "originalText": "other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "similar", "lemma": "similar", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2364, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2357, "originalText": "similar", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2371, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2365, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2374, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2372, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "distributional", "lemma": "distributional", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2389, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2375, "originalText": "distributional", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "clustering", "lemma": "clustering", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2400, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2390, "originalText": "clustering", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2403, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2401, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "English", "lemma": "English", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2411, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2404, "originalText": "English", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2417, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2412, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2423, "segment_span": [ 11, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2418, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2427, "segment_span": [ 11, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2424, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2430, "segment_span": [ 11, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2428, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "similarly", "lemma": "similarly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2440, "segment_span": [ 11, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2431, "originalText": "similarly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "effective", "lemma": "effective", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2450, "segment_span": [ 11, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2441, "originalText": "effective", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 17, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2452, "segment_span": [ 11, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2451, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Pereira", "lemma": "Pereira", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2459, "segment_span": [ 11, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2452, "originalText": "Pereira", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2462, "segment_span": [ 11, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2460, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2466, "segment_span": [ 11, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2463, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2467, "segment_span": [ 11, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2466, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "1993", "lemma": "1993", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2472, "segment_span": [ 11, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2468, "originalText": "1993", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2473, "segment_span": [ 11, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2472, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2474, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2473, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "One", "lemma": "one", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2478, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2475, "originalText": "One", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "limitation", "lemma": "limitation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2489, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2479, "originalText": "limitation", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2492, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2490, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "Brown", "lemma": "brown", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2498, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2493, "originalText": "Brown", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "clusters", "lemma": "cluster", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2507, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2499, "originalText": "clusters", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2510, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2508, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "their", "lemma": "their", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 2516, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2511, "originalText": "their", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "computational", "lemma": "computational", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2530, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2517, "originalText": "computational", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "complexity", "lemma": "complexity", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2541, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2531, "originalText": "complexity", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2542, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2541, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2545, "segment_span": [ 10, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2543, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "training", "lemma": "training", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2554, "segment_span": [ 10, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2546, "originalText": "training", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "takes", "lemma": "take", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2560, "segment_span": [ 10, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2555, "originalText": "takes", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "O", "lemma": "o", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2562, "segment_span": [ 10, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2561, "originalText": "O", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2563, "segment_span": [ 10, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2562, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "kV", "lemma": "kv", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2565, "segment_span": [ 10, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2563, "originalText": "kV", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "2", "lemma": "2", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2567, "segment_span": [ 10, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2566, "originalText": "2", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "+", "lemma": "+", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2569, "segment_span": [ 10, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2568, "originalText": "+", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "N", "lemma": "n", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2571, "segment_span": [ 10, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2570, "originalText": "N", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2572, "segment_span": [ 10, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2571, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "x", "lemma": "x", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2573, "segment_span": [ 10, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2572, "originalText": "x", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "time", "lemma": "time", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2578, "segment_span": [ 10, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2574, "originalText": "time", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2581, "segment_span": [ 10, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2579, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "train", "lemma": "train", "after": "", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2587, "segment_span": [ 10, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2582, "originalText": "train", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2588, "segment_span": [ 10, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2587, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "where", "lemma": "where", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2594, "segment_span": [ 25, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2589, "originalText": "where", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "k", "lemma": "k", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2596, "segment_span": [ 25, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2595, "originalText": "k", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2599, "segment_span": [ 25, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2597, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2603, "segment_span": [ 25, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2600, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "number", "lemma": "number", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2610, "segment_span": [ 25, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2604, "originalText": "number", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2613, "segment_span": [ 25, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2611, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "base", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2618, "segment_span": [ 25, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2614, "originalText": "base", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "clusters", "lemma": "cluster", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2627, "segment_span": [ 25, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2619, "originalText": "clusters", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2628, "segment_span": [ 25, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2627, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "V", "lemma": "v", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2630, "segment_span": [ 25, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2629, "originalText": "V", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "size", "lemma": "size", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2635, "segment_span": [ 25, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2631, "originalText": "size", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2638, "segment_span": [ 25, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2636, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "vocabulary", "lemma": "vocabulary", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2649, "segment_span": [ 25, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2639, "originalText": "vocabulary", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2650, "segment_span": [ 25, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2649, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2654, "segment_span": [ 25, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2651, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "N", "lemma": "n", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2656, "segment_span": [ 25, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2655, "originalText": "N", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "number", "lemma": "number", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2663, "segment_span": [ 25, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2657, "originalText": "number", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2666, "segment_span": [ 25, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2664, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "tokens", "lemma": "token", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2673, "segment_span": [ 25, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2667, "originalText": "tokens", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2674, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2673, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2679, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2675, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2682, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2680, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "infeasible", "lemma": "infeasible", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2693, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2683, "originalText": "infeasible", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2697, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2694, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "large", "lemma": "large", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2703, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2698, "originalText": "large", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "corpora", "lemma": "corpora", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2711, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2704, "originalText": "corpora", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2716, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2712, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "millions", "lemma": "million", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2725, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2717, "originalText": "millions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2728, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2726, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2733, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2729, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "types", "lemma": "type", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2739, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2734, "originalText": "types", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2740, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2739, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Another", "lemma": "another", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2748, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2741, "originalText": "Another", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "family", "lemma": "family", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2755, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2749, "originalText": "family", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2758, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2756, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "language", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2767, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2759, "originalText": "language", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2774, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2768, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2779, "segment_span": [ 5, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2775, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "produces", "lemma": "produce", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2788, "segment_span": [ 5, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2780, "originalText": "produces", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "embeddings", "lemma": "embedding", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2799, "segment_span": [ 5, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2789, "originalText": "embeddings", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2802, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2800, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2806, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2803, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "neural", "lemma": "neural", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2813, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2807, "originalText": "neural", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "language", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2822, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2814, "originalText": "language", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2829, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2823, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2830, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2829, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
This process produces a hierarchical clustering of the word types in the corpus , and these clusterings have been found useful in many applications ( @@CITATION ; Koo et al. , 2008 ; Miller et al. , 2004 ) .
W14-1609_31
0
introduction
Opposition ( called `` adversative '' or `` contrary-to-expectation '' by Halliday and Hasan 1976 ; cfXXX also Quirk et al. 1972 , p. 672 ) .
J91-2003
External_12390
1,991
1,972
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
a grammar of contemporary english
[ "R Quirk", "S Greenbaum", "G Leech", "J Svartvik" ]
null
1 . Opposition ( called `` adversative '' or `` contrary-to-expectation '' by Halliday and Hasan 1976 ; cfXXX also Quirk et al. 1972 , p. 672 ) . The ship arrived but the passengers could not get off .
1
null
Background
[ 111, 128 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Opposition", "lemma": "opposition", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 13, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3, "originalText": "Opposition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 15, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 14, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "called", "lemma": "call", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 21, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 15, "originalText": "called", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 28, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 22, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "adversative", "lemma": "adversative", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 39, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 28, "originalText": "adversative", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 45, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 39, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 48, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 46, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 55, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 49, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "contrary-to-expectation", "lemma": "contrary-to-expectation", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 78, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 55, "originalText": "contrary-to-expectation", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 84, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 78, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 87, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 85, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "Halliday", "lemma": "Halliday", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 96, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 88, "originalText": "Halliday", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 100, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 97, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "Hasan", "lemma": "Hasan", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 106, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 101, "originalText": "Hasan", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "1976", "lemma": "1976", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 111, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 107, "originalText": "1976", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 112, "segment_span": [ 0, 16 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 111, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "cfXXX", "lemma": "cfXXX", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 118, "segment_span": [ 16, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 113, "originalText": "cfXXX", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 123, "segment_span": [ 16, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 119, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "Quirk", "lemma": "Quirk", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 129, "segment_span": [ 16, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 124, "originalText": "Quirk", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 132, "segment_span": [ 16, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 130, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 136, "segment_span": [ 16, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 133, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "1972", "lemma": "1972", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 141, "segment_span": [ 16, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 137, "originalText": "1972", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 142, "segment_span": [ 16, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 141, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "p.", "lemma": "p.", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 145, "segment_span": [ 16, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 143, "originalText": "p.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "672", "lemma": "672", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 149, "segment_span": [ 16, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 146, "originalText": "672", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 150, "segment_span": [ 16, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 149, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 151, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 150, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1, "segment_span": [ 0, 1 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "However", "lemma": "however", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 920, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 913, "originalText": "However", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 921, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 920, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 928, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 922, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": "", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 931, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 928, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 937, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 931, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "does", "lemma": "do", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 942, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 938, "originalText": "does", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 946, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 943, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "behave", "lemma": "behave", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 953, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 947, "originalText": "behave", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "quite", "lemma": "quite", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 959, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 954, "originalText": "quite", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "like", "lemma": "like", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 964, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 960, "originalText": "like", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 968, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 965, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 974, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 969, "originalText": "other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "two", "lemma": "two", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 978, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 975, "originalText": "two", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "--", "lemma": "--", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 979, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 978, "originalText": "—", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "semantically", "lemma": "semantically", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 991, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 979, "originalText": "semantically", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 992, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 991, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 999, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 993, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": "", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1002, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 999, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 1008, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1002, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "signals", "lemma": "signal", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1016, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1009, "originalText": "signals", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1018, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1017, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "contradiction", "lemma": "contradiction", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1032, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1019, "originalText": "contradiction", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1033, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1032, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1037, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1034, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1040, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1038, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1045, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1041, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "role", "lemma": "role", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1050, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1046, "originalText": "role", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1053, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1051, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "seems", "lemma": "seem", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1059, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1054, "originalText": "seems", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1062, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1060, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "have", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1067, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1063, "originalText": "have", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "three", "lemma": "three", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1073, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1068, "originalText": "three", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "subfunctions", "lemma": "subfunction", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1086, "segment_span": [ 0, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1074, "originalText": "subfunctions", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": "\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1087, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1086, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "ship", "lemma": "ship", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 8, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4, "originalText": "ship", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "arrived", "lemma": "arrive", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 16, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 9, "originalText": "arrived", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 20, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 17, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 24, "segment_span": [ 4, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 21, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "passengers", "lemma": "passenger", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 35, "segment_span": [ 4, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 25, "originalText": "passengers", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "could", "lemma": "could", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 41, "segment_span": [ 4, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 36, "originalText": "could", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 45, "segment_span": [ 4, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 42, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "get", "lemma": "get", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 49, "segment_span": [ 4, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 46, "originalText": "get", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 10, "word": "off", "lemma": "off", "after": "", "pos": "RP", "characterOffsetEnd": 53, "segment_span": [ 4, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 50, "originalText": "off", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 54, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 53, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 58, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 55, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "yacht", "lemma": "yacht", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 64, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 59, "originalText": "yacht", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 67, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 65, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "cheap", "lemma": "cheap", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 73, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 68, "originalText": "cheap", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 77, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 74, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "elegant", "lemma": "elegant", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 85, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 78, "originalText": "elegant", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 86, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 85, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "2", "lemma": "2", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1, "segment_span": [ 0, 1 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "2", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Comparison", "lemma": "comparison", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 13, "segment_span": [ 0, 1 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3, "originalText": "Comparison", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 14, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 13, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Opposition ( called `` adversative '' or `` contrary-to-expectation '' by Halliday and Hasan 1976 ; cfXXX also @@CITATION , p. 672 ) .
J91-2003_49
0
introduction
Aside from the extraction of theory-neutral subcategorization lexicons , there has also been work in the automatic construction of lexical resources which comply with the principles of particular linguistic theories such as LTAG , CCG , and HPSG ( Chen and Vijay-Shanker 2000 ; Xia 1999 ; Hockenmaier , Bierner , and Baldridge 2004 ; Nakanishi , Miyao , and Tsujii 2004 ) .
J05-3003
External_317
2,005
2,000
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
automated extraction of tags from the penn treebank
[ "John Chen", "K Vijay-Shanker" ]
null
Given these facts , research on automating acquisition of dictionaries for lexically based NLP systems is a particularly important issue . Aside from the extraction of theory-neutral subcategorization lexicons , there has also been work in the automatic construction of lexical resources which comply with the principles of particular linguistic theories such as LTAG , CCG , and HPSG ( Chen and Vijay-Shanker 2000 ; Xia 1999 ; Hockenmaier , Bierner , and Baldridge 2004 ; Nakanishi , Miyao , and Tsujii 2004 ) . In this article we present an approach to automating the process of lexical acquisition for LFG ( i.e. , grammatical-function-based systems ) .
1
null
Background
[ 248, 275 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Aside", "lemma": "aside", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1110, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1105, "originalText": "Aside", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1115, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1111, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1119, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1116, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "extraction", "lemma": "extraction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1130, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1120, "originalText": "extraction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1133, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1131, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "theory-neutral", "lemma": "theory-neutral", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1148, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1134, "originalText": "theory-neutral", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "subcategorization", "lemma": "subcategorization", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1166, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1149, "originalText": "subcategorization", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "lexicons", "lemma": "lexicon", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1175, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1167, "originalText": "lexicons", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1176, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1175, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "there", "lemma": "there", "after": " ", "pos": "EX", "characterOffsetEnd": 1182, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1177, "originalText": "there", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "has", "lemma": "have", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1186, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1183, "originalText": "has", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1191, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1187, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "been", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1196, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1192, "originalText": "been", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1201, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1197, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1204, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1202, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1208, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1205, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "automatic", "lemma": "automatic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1218, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1209, "originalText": "automatic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "construction", "lemma": "construction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1231, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1219, "originalText": "construction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1234, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1232, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1242, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1235, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "resources", "lemma": "resource", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1252, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1243, "originalText": "resources", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1258, "segment_span": [ 21, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1253, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "comply", "lemma": "comply", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1265, "segment_span": [ 21, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1259, "originalText": "comply", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1270, "segment_span": [ 21, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1266, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1274, "segment_span": [ 21, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1271, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "principles", "lemma": "principle", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1285, "segment_span": [ 21, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1275, "originalText": "principles", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1288, "segment_span": [ 21, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1286, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "particular", "lemma": "particular", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1299, "segment_span": [ 21, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1289, "originalText": "particular", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "linguistic", "lemma": "linguistic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1310, "segment_span": [ 21, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1300, "originalText": "linguistic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "theories", "lemma": "theory", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1319, "segment_span": [ 21, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1311, "originalText": "theories", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1324, "segment_span": [ 21, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1320, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1327, "segment_span": [ 21, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1325, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "LTAG", "lemma": "ltag", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1332, "segment_span": [ 21, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1328, "originalText": "LTAG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1333, "segment_span": [ 21, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1332, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "CCG", "lemma": "CCG", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1337, "segment_span": [ 21, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1334, "originalText": "CCG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1338, "segment_span": [ 21, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1337, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1342, "segment_span": [ 21, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1339, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "HPSG", "lemma": "hpsg", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1347, "segment_span": [ 21, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1343, "originalText": "HPSG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1349, "segment_span": [ 21, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1348, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "Chen", "lemma": "Chen", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1353, "segment_span": [ 21, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1349, "originalText": "Chen", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1357, "segment_span": [ 21, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1354, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "Vijay-Shanker", "lemma": "Vijay-Shanker", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1371, "segment_span": [ 21, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1358, "originalText": "Vijay-Shanker", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1376, "segment_span": [ 21, 43 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1372, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1377, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1376, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "Xia", "lemma": "Xia", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1381, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1378, "originalText": "Xia", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1386, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1382, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1387, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1386, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "Hockenmaier", "lemma": "Hockenmaier", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1399, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1388, "originalText": "Hockenmaier", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1400, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1399, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "Bierner", "lemma": "Bierner", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1408, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1401, "originalText": "Bierner", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1409, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1408, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1413, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1410, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "Baldridge", "lemma": "Baldridge", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1423, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1414, "originalText": "Baldridge", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1428, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1424, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1429, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1428, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "Nakanishi", "lemma": "Nakanishi", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1439, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1430, "originalText": "Nakanishi", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 57, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1440, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1439, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "Miyao", "lemma": "Miyao", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1446, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1441, "originalText": "Miyao", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 59, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1447, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1446, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1451, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1448, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "Tsujii", "lemma": "Tsujii", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1458, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1452, "originalText": "Tsujii", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1463, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1459, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 63, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1464, "segment_span": [ 0, 63 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1463, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 64, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1465, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1464, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Given", "lemma": "give", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 973, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 968, "originalText": "Given", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 979, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 974, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "facts", "lemma": "fact", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 985, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 980, "originalText": "facts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 986, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 985, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "research", "lemma": "research", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 995, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 987, "originalText": "research", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 998, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 996, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "automating", "lemma": "automate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1009, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 999, "originalText": "automating", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "acquisition", "lemma": "acquisition", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1021, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1010, "originalText": "acquisition", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1024, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1022, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "dictionaries", "lemma": "dictionary", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1037, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1025, "originalText": "dictionaries", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1041, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1038, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "lexically", "lemma": "lexically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1051, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1042, "originalText": "lexically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1057, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1052, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "NLP", "lemma": "nlp", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1061, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1058, "originalText": "NLP", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "systems", "lemma": "system", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1069, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1062, "originalText": "systems", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1072, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1070, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1074, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1073, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "particularly", "lemma": "particularly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1087, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1075, "originalText": "particularly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "important", "lemma": "important", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1097, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1088, "originalText": "important", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "issue", "lemma": "issue", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1103, "segment_span": [ 0, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1098, "originalText": "issue", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1104, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1103, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Manning", "lemma": "man", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 784, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 777, "originalText": "Manning", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 786, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 785, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "1993", "lemma": "1993", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 790, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 786, "originalText": "1993", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 791, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 790, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "argues", "lemma": "argue", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 798, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 792, "originalText": "argues", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": "", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 803, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 799, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 804, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 803, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "aside", "lemma": "aside", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 810, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 805, "originalText": "aside", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 815, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 811, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "missing", "lemma": "miss", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 823, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 816, "originalText": "missing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "domain-specific", "lemma": "domain-specific", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 839, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 824, "originalText": "domain-specific", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "complementation", "lemma": "complementation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 855, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 840, "originalText": "complementation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "trends", "lemma": "trend", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 862, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 856, "originalText": "trends", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 863, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 862, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "dictionaries", "lemma": "dictionary", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 876, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 864, "originalText": "dictionaries", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "produced", "lemma": "produce", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 885, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 877, "originalText": "produced", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 888, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 886, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "hand", "lemma": "hand", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 893, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 889, "originalText": "hand", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "will", "lemma": "will", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 898, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 894, "originalText": "will", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "tend", "lemma": "tend", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 903, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 899, "originalText": "tend", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 906, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 904, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "lag", "lemma": "lag", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 910, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 907, "originalText": "lag", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "behind", "lemma": "behind", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 917, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 911, "originalText": "behind", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "real", "lemma": "real", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 922, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 918, "originalText": "real", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "language", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 931, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 923, "originalText": "language", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 935, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 932, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "because", "lemma": "because", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 943, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 936, "originalText": "because", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 946, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 944, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "their", "lemma": "their", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 952, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 947, "originalText": "their", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "static", "lemma": "static", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 959, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 953, "originalText": "static", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "nature", "lemma": "nature", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 966, "segment_span": [ 5, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 960, "originalText": "nature", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 967, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 966, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1468, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1466, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1473, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1469, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "article", "lemma": "article", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1481, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1474, "originalText": "article", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1484, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1482, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "present", "lemma": "present", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1492, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1485, "originalText": "present", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1495, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1493, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1504, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1496, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1507, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1505, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "automating", "lemma": "automate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1518, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1508, "originalText": "automating", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1522, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1519, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "process", "lemma": "process", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1530, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1523, "originalText": "process", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1533, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1531, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1541, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1534, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "acquisition", "lemma": "acquisition", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1553, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1542, "originalText": "acquisition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1557, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1554, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "LFG", "lemma": "LFG", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1561, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1558, "originalText": "LFG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1563, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1562, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "i.e.", "lemma": "i.e.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1567, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1563, "originalText": "i.e.", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1568, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1567, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "grammatical-function-based", "lemma": "grammatical-function-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1595, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1569, "originalText": "grammatical-function-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "systems", "lemma": "system", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1603, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1596, "originalText": "systems", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1604, "segment_span": [ 0, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1603, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1605, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1604, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "However", "lemma": "however", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1613, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1606, "originalText": "However", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1614, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1613, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1618, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1615, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1627, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1619, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1632, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1628, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "generalizes", "lemma": "generalize", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1644, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1633, "originalText": "generalizes", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1647, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1645, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "CFG", "lemma": "CFG", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1651, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1648, "originalText": "CFG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "category-based", "lemma": "category-based", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1666, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1652, "originalText": "category-based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "approaches", "lemma": "approach", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1677, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1667, "originalText": "approaches", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1678, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1677, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1681, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1679, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "LFG", "lemma": "LFG", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1685, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1682, "originalText": "LFG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1686, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1685, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "subcategorization", "lemma": "subcategorization", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1704, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1687, "originalText": "subcategorization", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "requirements", "lemma": "requirement", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1717, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1705, "originalText": "requirements", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1721, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1718, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "enforced", "lemma": "enforce", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1730, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1722, "originalText": "enforced", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "through", "lemma": "through", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1738, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1731, "originalText": "through", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1747, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1739, "originalText": "semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "forms", "lemma": "form", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1753, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1748, "originalText": "forms", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "specifying", "lemma": "specify", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1764, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1754, "originalText": "specifying", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1770, "segment_span": [ 11, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1765, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "grammatical", "lemma": "grammatical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1782, "segment_span": [ 11, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1771, "originalText": "grammatical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "functions", "lemma": "function", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1792, "segment_span": [ 11, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1783, "originalText": "functions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1796, "segment_span": [ 11, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1793, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "required", "lemma": "require", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1805, "segment_span": [ 11, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1797, "originalText": "required", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1808, "segment_span": [ 11, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1806, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1810, "segment_span": [ 11, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1809, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "particular", "lemma": "particular", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1821, "segment_span": [ 11, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1811, "originalText": "particular", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "predicate", "lemma": "predicate", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1831, "segment_span": [ 11, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1822, "originalText": "predicate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1832, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1831, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Our", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 1836, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1833, "originalText": "Our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "approach", "lemma": "approach", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1845, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1837, "originalText": "approach", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1848, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1846, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1854, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1849, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1857, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1855, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "earlier", "lemma": "earlier", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 1865, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1858, "originalText": "earlier", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1870, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1866, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1873, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1871, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "LFG", "lemma": "LFG", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1877, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1874, "originalText": "LFG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "semantic", "lemma": "semantic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1886, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1878, "originalText": "semantic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "form", "lemma": "form", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1891, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1887, "originalText": "form", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "extraction", "lemma": "extraction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1902, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1892, "originalText": "extraction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1904, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1903, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "van", "lemma": "van", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1907, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1904, "originalText": "van", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "Genabith", "lemma": "genabith", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1916, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1908, "originalText": "Genabith", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1917, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1916, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "Sadler", "lemma": "Sadler", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1924, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1918, "originalText": "Sadler", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1925, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1924, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1929, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1926, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "Way", "lemma": "way", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1933, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1930, "originalText": "Way", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1938, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1934, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1939, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1938, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1943, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1940, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "recent", "lemma": "recent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1950, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1944, "originalText": "recent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "progress", "lemma": "progress", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1959, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1951, "originalText": "progress", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1962, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1960, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "automatically", "lemma": "automatically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1976, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1963, "originalText": "automatically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "annotating", "lemma": "annotate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1987, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1977, "originalText": "annotating", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1991, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1988, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "Penn-II", "lemma": "penn-ii", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1999, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1992, "originalText": "Penn-II", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2003, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2000, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "Penn-III", "lemma": "Penn-III", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2012, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2004, "originalText": "Penn-III", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "Treebanks", "lemma": "Treebanks", "after": " ", "pos": "NNPS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2022, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2013, "originalText": "Treebanks", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2027, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2023, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "LFG", "lemma": "LFG", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2031, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2028, "originalText": "LFG", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "f-structures", "lemma": "f-structure", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2044, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2032, "originalText": "f-structures", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2046, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2045, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "Cahill", "lemma": "Cahill", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2052, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2046, "originalText": "Cahill", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2055, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2053, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2059, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2056, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "2002", "lemma": "2002", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2064, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2060, "originalText": "2002", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 2065, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2064, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "Cahill", "lemma": "Cahill", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2072, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2066, "originalText": "Cahill", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2073, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2072, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "McCarthy", "lemma": "McCarthy", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2082, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2074, "originalText": "McCarthy", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2083, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2082, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2086, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2084, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 2090, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2087, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2095, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2091, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2096, "segment_span": [ 0, 50 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2095, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2097, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2096, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Aside from the extraction of theory-neutral subcategorization lexicons , there has also been work in the automatic construction of lexical resources which comply with the principles of particular linguistic theories such as LTAG , CCG , and HPSG ( @@CITATION ; Xia 1999 ; Hockenmaier , Bierner , and Baldridge 2004 ; Nakanishi , Miyao , and Tsujii 2004 ) .
J05-3003_15
0
introduction
1 The representation in Mohri and Pereira ( 1998 ) is even more compact than ours for grammars that are not self-embedding .
J00-1003
P98-2147
2,000
1,998
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
dynamic compilation of weighted contextfree grammars
[ "Mehryar Mohri", "Fernando C N Pereira" ]
null
This means that new e-transitions connect q to the start state of A , and the final states of A , to q ' . 1 The representation in Mohri and Pereira ( 1998 ) is even more compact than ours for grammars that are not self-embedding . However , in this paper we use our representation as an intermediate result in approximating an unrestricted context-free grammar , with the final objective of obtaining a single minimal deterministic automaton .
2
null
CompareOrContrast
[ 24, 50 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 5, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "representation", "lemma": "representation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 20, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 6, "originalText": "representation", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 23, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 21, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "Mohri", "lemma": "Mohri", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 29, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 24, "originalText": "Mohri", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 33, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 30, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "Pereira", "lemma": "Pereira", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 41, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 34, "originalText": "Pereira", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 43, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 42, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 47, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 43, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 48, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 47, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 51, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 49, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "even", "lemma": "even", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 56, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 52, "originalText": "even", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 61, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 57, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "compact", "lemma": "compact", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 69, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 62, "originalText": "compact", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "than", "lemma": "than", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 74, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 70, "originalText": "than", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "ours", "lemma": "ours", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 79, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 75, "originalText": "ours", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 83, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 80, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "grammars", "lemma": "grammar", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 92, "segment_span": [ 0, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 84, "originalText": "grammars", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 97, "segment_span": [ 18, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 93, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 101, "segment_span": [ 18, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 98, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 105, "segment_span": [ 18, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 102, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "self-embedding", "lemma": "self-embedding", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 120, "segment_span": [ 18, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 106, "originalText": "self-embedding", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 121, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 120, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 270, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 266, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "means", "lemma": "mean", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 276, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 271, "originalText": "means", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 281, "segment_span": [ 2, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 277, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "new", "lemma": "new", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 285, "segment_span": [ 2, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 282, "originalText": "new", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "e-transitions", "lemma": "e-transition", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 299, "segment_span": [ 2, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 286, "originalText": "e-transitions", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "connect", "lemma": "connect", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 307, "segment_span": [ 2, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 300, "originalText": "connect", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "q", "lemma": "q", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 309, "segment_span": [ 2, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 308, "originalText": "q", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 312, "segment_span": [ 2, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 310, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 316, "segment_span": [ 2, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 313, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "start", "lemma": "start", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 322, "segment_span": [ 2, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 317, "originalText": "start", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "state", "lemma": "state", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 328, "segment_span": [ 2, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 323, "originalText": "state", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 331, "segment_span": [ 2, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 329, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "A", "lemma": "a", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 333, "segment_span": [ 2, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 332, "originalText": "A", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 334, "segment_span": [ 2, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 333, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 338, "segment_span": [ 2, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 335, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 342, "segment_span": [ 2, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 339, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "final", "lemma": "final", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 348, "segment_span": [ 2, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 343, "originalText": "final", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "states", "lemma": "state", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 355, "segment_span": [ 2, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 349, "originalText": "states", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 358, "segment_span": [ 2, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 356, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "A", "lemma": "a", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 360, "segment_span": [ 2, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 359, "originalText": "A", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 361, "segment_span": [ 2, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 360, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 364, "segment_span": [ 2, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 362, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "q", "lemma": "q", "after": "", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 366, "segment_span": [ 2, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 365, "originalText": "q", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "'", "lemma": "'", "after": "", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 367, "segment_span": [ 2, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 366, "originalText": "'", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "\u0000\u0000", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 368, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 367, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Replace", "lemma": "replace", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 166, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 159, "originalText": "Replace", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 171, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 167, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "transition", "lemma": "transition", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 182, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 172, "originalText": "transition", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 185, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 183, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "Ap", "lemma": "ap", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 188, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 186, "originalText": "Ap", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 191, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 189, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 195, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 192, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "form", "lemma": "form", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 200, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 196, "originalText": "form", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 202, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 201, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "q", "lemma": "q", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 203, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 202, "originalText": "q", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 204, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 203, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "A", "lemma": "a", "after": "", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 206, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 205, "originalText": "A", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "„", "lemma": "„", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 207, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 206, "originalText": "„", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "q", "lemma": "q", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 209, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 208, "originalText": "q", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "'", "lemma": "'", "after": "", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 210, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 209, "originalText": "'", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 211, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 210, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "by", "lemma": "by", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 214, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 212, "originalText": "by", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 216, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 215, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 217, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 216, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "copy", "lemma": "copy", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 222, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 218, "originalText": "copy", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": "", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 225, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 223, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 226, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 225, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "automaton", "lemma": "automaton", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 236, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 227, "originalText": "automaton", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "A", "lemma": "a", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 238, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 237, "originalText": "A", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 239, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 238, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 242, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 240, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 244, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 243, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "straightforward", "lemma": "straightforward", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 260, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 245, "originalText": "straightforward", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "way", "lemma": "way", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 264, "segment_span": [ 0, 29 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 261, "originalText": "way", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 265, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 264, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "However", "lemma": "however", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 129, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 122, "originalText": "However", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 130, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 129, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 133, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 131, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 138, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 134, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "paper", "lemma": "paper", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 144, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 139, "originalText": "paper", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 147, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 145, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 151, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 148, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 155, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 152, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "representation", "lemma": "representation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 170, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 156, "originalText": "representation", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 173, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 171, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 176, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 174, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "intermediate", "lemma": "intermediate", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 189, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 177, "originalText": "intermediate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "result", "lemma": "result", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 196, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 190, "originalText": "result", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 199, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 197, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "approximating", "lemma": "approximate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 213, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 200, "originalText": "approximating", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 216, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 214, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "unrestricted", "lemma": "unrestricted", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 229, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 217, "originalText": "unrestricted", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "context-free", "lemma": "context-free", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 242, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 230, "originalText": "context-free", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "grammar", "lemma": "grammar", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 250, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 243, "originalText": "grammar", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 251, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 250, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 256, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 252, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 260, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 257, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "final", "lemma": "final", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 266, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 261, "originalText": "final", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "objective", "lemma": "objective", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 276, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 267, "originalText": "objective", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 279, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 277, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "obtaining", "lemma": "obtain", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 289, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 280, "originalText": "obtaining", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 291, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 290, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "single", "lemma": "single", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 298, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 292, "originalText": "single", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "minimal", "lemma": "minimal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 306, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 299, "originalText": "minimal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "deterministic", "lemma": "deterministic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 320, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 307, "originalText": "deterministic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "automaton", "lemma": "automaton", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 330, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 321, "originalText": "automaton", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 331, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 330, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 335, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 332, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 340, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 336, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "purpose", "lemma": "purpose", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 348, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 341, "originalText": "purpose", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 349, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 348, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "Mohri", "lemma": "Mohri", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 355, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 350, "originalText": "Mohri", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 359, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 356, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "Pereira", "lemma": "Pereira", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 367, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 360, "originalText": "Pereira", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "'s", "lemma": "'s", "after": " ", "pos": "POS", "characterOffsetEnd": 369, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 367, "originalText": "'s", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "representation", "lemma": "representation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 384, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 370, "originalText": "representation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "offers", "lemma": "offer", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 391, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 385, "originalText": "offers", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "little", "lemma": "little", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 398, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 392, "originalText": "little", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "advantage", "lemma": "advantage", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 408, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 399, "originalText": "advantage", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 409, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 408, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Nederhof", "lemma": "Nederhof", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 8, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "Nederhof", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "Experiments", "lemma": "experiment", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 20, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 9, "originalText": "Experiments", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 25, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 21, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "Regular", "lemma": "regular", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 33, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 26, "originalText": "Regular", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "Approximation", "lemma": "approximation", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 47, "segment_span": [ 0, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 34, "originalText": "Approximation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "3", "lemma": "3", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1, "segment_span": [ 0, 1 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "3", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
1 The representation in @@CITATION is even more compact than ours for grammars that are not self-embedding .
J00-1003_15
0
null
29 This improvement of the covariation encoding can also be viewed as an instance of the program transformation technique referred to as deletion of clauses with a finitely failed body ( Pettorossi and Proietti 1994 ) .
J97-4003
External_24532
1,997
1,994
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
transformations of logic programs foundations and techniques
[ "Alberto Pettorossi", "Maurizio Proietti" ]
null
As a result , the literal can be removed from the body of 29 This improvement of the covariation encoding can also be viewed as an instance of the program transformation technique referred to as deletion of clauses with a finitely failed body ( Pettorossi and Proietti 1994 ) . the clause .
2
null
CompareOrContrast
[ 187, 215 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "29", "lemma": "29", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "29", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 7, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "improvement", "lemma": "improvement", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 19, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 8, "originalText": "improvement", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 22, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 20, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 26, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 23, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "covariation", "lemma": "covariation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 38, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 27, "originalText": "covariation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "encoding", "lemma": "encoding", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 47, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 39, "originalText": "encoding", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 51, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 48, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 56, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 52, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 59, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 57, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "viewed", "lemma": "view", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 66, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 60, "originalText": "viewed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 12, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 69, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 67, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 72, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 70, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "instance", "lemma": "instance", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 81, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 73, "originalText": "instance", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 84, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 82, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 88, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 85, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "program", "lemma": "program", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 96, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 89, "originalText": "program", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "transformation", "lemma": "transformation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 111, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 97, "originalText": "transformation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "technique", "lemma": "technique", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 121, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 112, "originalText": "technique", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "referred", "lemma": "refer", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 130, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 122, "originalText": "referred", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 133, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 131, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 136, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 134, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "deletion", "lemma": "deletion", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 145, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 137, "originalText": "deletion", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 148, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 146, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "clauses", "lemma": "clause", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 156, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 149, "originalText": "clauses", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 161, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 157, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 163, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 162, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "finitely", "lemma": "finitely", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 172, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 164, "originalText": "finitely", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "failed", "lemma": "fail", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 179, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 173, "originalText": "failed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "body", "lemma": "body", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 184, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 180, "originalText": "body", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 186, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 185, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "Pettorossi", "lemma": "pettorossi", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 196, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 186, "originalText": "Pettorossi", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 200, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 197, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "Proietti", "lemma": "Proietti", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 209, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 201, "originalText": "Proietti", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "1994", "lemma": "1994", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 214, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 210, "originalText": "1994", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 215, "segment_span": [ 0, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 214, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 216, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 215, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "As", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1355, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1353, "originalText": "As", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1357, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1356, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "result", "lemma": "result", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1364, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1358, "originalText": "result", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1365, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1364, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1369, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1366, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "literal", "lemma": "literal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1377, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1370, "originalText": "literal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1381, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1378, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1384, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1382, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "removed", "lemma": "remove", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1392, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1385, "originalText": "removed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 10, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1397, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1393, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1401, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1398, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "body", "lemma": "body", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1406, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1402, "originalText": "body", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": "", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1409, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1407, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Intuitively", "lemma": "intuitively", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1240, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1229, "originalText": "Intuitively", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "understood", "lemma": "understand", "after": "", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1251, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1241, "originalText": "understood", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1252, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1251, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "unfolding", "lemma": "unfold", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1262, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1253, "originalText": "unfolding", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "comprises", "lemma": "comprise", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1272, "segment_span": [ 4, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1263, "originalText": "comprises", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1276, "segment_span": [ 4, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1273, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "evaluation", "lemma": "evaluation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1287, "segment_span": [ 4, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1277, "originalText": "evaluation", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1290, "segment_span": [ 4, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1288, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1292, "segment_span": [ 4, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1291, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "particular", "lemma": "particular", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1303, "segment_span": [ 4, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1293, "originalText": "particular", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "literal", "lemma": "literal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1311, "segment_span": [ 4, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1304, "originalText": "literal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1314, "segment_span": [ 4, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1312, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1318, "segment_span": [ 4, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1315, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "body", "lemma": "body", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1323, "segment_span": [ 4, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1319, "originalText": "body", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1326, "segment_span": [ 4, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1324, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1328, "segment_span": [ 4, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1327, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "clause", "lemma": "clause", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1335, "segment_span": [ 4, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1329, "originalText": "clause", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1338, "segment_span": [ 4, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1336, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "compile-time", "lemma": "compile-time", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1351, "segment_span": [ 4, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1339, "originalText": "compile-time", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1352, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1351, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "clause", "lemma": "clause", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 10, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4, "originalText": "clause", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 11, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 10, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Whereas", "lemma": "whereas", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 19, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 12, "originalText": "Whereas", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "unfolding", "lemma": "unfold", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 29, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 20, "originalText": "unfolding", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 33, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 30, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "be", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 36, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 34, "originalText": "be", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "viewed", "lemma": "view", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 43, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 37, "originalText": "viewed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 6, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 46, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 44, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 48, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 47, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "symbolic", "lemma": "symbolic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 57, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 49, "originalText": "symbolic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "way", "lemma": "way", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 61, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 58, "originalText": "way", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 64, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 62, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "going", "lemma": "go", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 70, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 65, "originalText": "going", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "forward", "lemma": "forward", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 78, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 71, "originalText": "forward", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 81, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 79, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "computation", "lemma": "computation", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 93, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 82, "originalText": "computation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 94, "segment_span": [ 14, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 93, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "folding", "lemma": "folding", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 102, "segment_span": [ 14, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 95, "originalText": "folding", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "constitutes", "lemma": "constitute", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 114, "segment_span": [ 14, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 103, "originalText": "constitutes", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 116, "segment_span": [ 14, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 115, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "symbolic", "lemma": "symbolic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 125, "segment_span": [ 14, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 117, "originalText": "symbolic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "step", "lemma": "step", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 130, "segment_span": [ 14, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 126, "originalText": "step", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "backwards", "lemma": "backwards", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 140, "segment_span": [ 14, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 131, "originalText": "backwards", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 143, "segment_span": [ 14, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 141, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "computation", "lemma": "computation", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 155, "segment_span": [ 14, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 144, "originalText": "computation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 156, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 155, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Given", "lemma": "give", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 162, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 157, "originalText": "Given", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 164, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 163, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 172, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 165, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "entry", "lemma": "entry", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 178, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 173, "originalText": "entry", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 181, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 179, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 184, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 182, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "Figure", "lemma": "Figure", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 191, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 185, "originalText": "Figure", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "15", "lemma": "15", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 194, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 192, "originalText": "15", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 195, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 194, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 198, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 196, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 202, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 199, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "discard", "lemma": "discard", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 210, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 203, "originalText": "discard", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 13, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 214, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 211, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "frame", "lemma": "frame", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 220, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 215, "originalText": "frame", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "clauses", "lemma": "clause", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 228, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 221, "originalText": "clauses", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 233, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 229, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "presuppose", "lemma": "presuppose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 244, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 234, "originalText": "presuppose", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "ti", "lemma": "ti", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 247, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 245, "originalText": "ti", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 250, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 248, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 254, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 251, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "value", "lemma": "value", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 260, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 255, "originalText": "value", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 263, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 261, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "c", "lemma": "c", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 265, "segment_span": [ 15, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 264, "originalText": "c", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 266, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 265, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 269, "segment_span": [ 24, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 267, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "discussed", "lemma": "discuss", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 279, "segment_span": [ 24, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 270, "originalText": "discussed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 282, "segment_span": [ 24, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 280, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 286, "segment_span": [ 24, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 283, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "previous", "lemma": "previous", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 295, "segment_span": [ 24, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 287, "originalText": "previous", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "section", "lemma": "section", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 303, "segment_span": [ 24, 30 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 296, "originalText": "section", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 304, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 303, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "To", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 307, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 305, "originalText": "To", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "eliminate", "lemma": "eliminate", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 317, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 308, "originalText": "eliminate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 321, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 318, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "frame", "lemma": "frame", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 327, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 322, "originalText": "frame", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "predicates", "lemma": "predicate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 338, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 328, "originalText": "predicates", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "completely", "lemma": "completely", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 349, "segment_span": [ 0, 6 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 339, "originalText": "completely", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 350, "segment_span": [ 6, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 349, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 353, "segment_span": [ 6, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 351, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 357, "segment_span": [ 6, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 354, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "successively", "lemma": "successively", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 370, "segment_span": [ 6, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 358, "originalText": "successively", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "unfold", "lemma": "unfold", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 377, "segment_span": [ 6, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 371, "originalText": "unfold", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 12, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 381, "segment_span": [ 11, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 378, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "frame", "lemma": "frame", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 387, "segment_span": [ 11, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 382, "originalText": "frame", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "predicates", "lemma": "predicate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 398, "segment_span": [ 11, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 388, "originalText": "predicates", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 402, "segment_span": [ 11, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 399, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 406, "segment_span": [ 15, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 403, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "lexical", "lemma": "lexical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 414, "segment_span": [ 15, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 407, "originalText": "lexical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "rule", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 419, "segment_span": [ 15, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 415, "originalText": "rule", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "predicates", "lemma": "predicate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 430, "segment_span": [ 15, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 420, "originalText": "predicates", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 435, "segment_span": [ 15, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 431, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "respect", "lemma": "respect", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 443, "segment_span": [ 15, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 436, "originalText": "respect", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 446, "segment_span": [ 15, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 444, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 450, "segment_span": [ 15, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 447, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "interaction", "lemma": "interaction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 462, "segment_span": [ 15, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 451, "originalText": "interaction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "predicates", "lemma": "predicate", "after": "", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 473, "segment_span": [ 15, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 463, "originalText": "predicates", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 474, "segment_span": [ 6, 26 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 473, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "'", "lemma": "'", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 475, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 474, "originalText": "'", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
29 This improvement of the covariation encoding can also be viewed as an instance of the program transformation technique referred to as deletion of clauses with a finitely failed body ( @@CITATION ) .
J97-4003_45
0
introduction
The reordering models we describe follow our previous work using function word models for translation ( Setiawan et al. , 2007 ; Setiawan et al. , 2009 ) .
D10-1052
P07-1090
2,010
2,007
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
ordering phrases with function words
[ "Hendra Setiawan", "Min-Yen Kan", "Haizhou Li" ]
null
The reordering models we describe follow our previous work using function word models for translation ( Setiawan et al. , 2007 ; Setiawan et al. , 2009 ) . The core hypothesis in this work is that function words provide robust clues to the reordering patterns of the phrases surrounding them .
4
null
Extends
[ 104, 126 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "reordering", "lemma": "reordering", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 14, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4, "originalText": "reordering", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 21, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 15, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 24, "segment_span": [ 3, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 22, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "describe", "lemma": "describe", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 33, "segment_span": [ 3, 5 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 25, "originalText": "describe", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "follow", "lemma": "follow", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 40, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 34, "originalText": "follow", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 44, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 41, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "previous", "lemma": "previous", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 53, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 45, "originalText": "previous", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 58, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 54, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 64, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 59, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "function", "lemma": "function", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 73, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 65, "originalText": "function", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 78, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 74, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "models", "lemma": "model", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 85, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 79, "originalText": "models", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 89, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 86, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 101, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 90, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 103, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 102, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "Setiawan", "lemma": "Setiawan", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 111, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 103, "originalText": "Setiawan", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 114, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 112, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 118, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 115, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 119, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 118, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "2007", "lemma": "2007", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 124, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 120, "originalText": "2007", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 125, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 124, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "Setiawan", "lemma": "Setiawan", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 134, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 126, "originalText": "Setiawan", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 137, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 135, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 141, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 138, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 142, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 141, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "2009", "lemma": "2009", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 147, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 143, "originalText": "2009", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 148, "segment_span": [ 0, 28 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 147, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 149, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 148, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 153, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 150, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "core", "lemma": "core", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 158, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 154, "originalText": "core", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "hypothesis", "lemma": "hypothesis", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 169, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 159, "originalText": "hypothesis", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 172, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 170, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 177, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 173, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "work", "lemma": "work", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 182, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 178, "originalText": "work", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 185, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 183, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 190, "segment_span": [ 7, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 186, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "function", "lemma": "function", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 199, "segment_span": [ 7, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 191, "originalText": "function", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "words", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 205, "segment_span": [ 7, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 200, "originalText": "words", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "provide", "lemma": "provide", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 213, "segment_span": [ 7, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 206, "originalText": "provide", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "robust", "lemma": "robust", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 220, "segment_span": [ 7, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 214, "originalText": "robust", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "clues", "lemma": "clue", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 226, "segment_span": [ 7, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 221, "originalText": "clues", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 229, "segment_span": [ 7, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 227, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 233, "segment_span": [ 7, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 230, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "reordering", "lemma": "reordering", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 244, "segment_span": [ 7, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 234, "originalText": "reordering", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "patterns", "lemma": "pattern", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 253, "segment_span": [ 7, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 245, "originalText": "patterns", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 256, "segment_span": [ 7, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 254, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 260, "segment_span": [ 7, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 257, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "phrases", "lemma": "phrase", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 268, "segment_span": [ 7, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 261, "originalText": "phrases", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "surrounding", "lemma": "surround", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 280, "segment_span": [ 7, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 269, "originalText": "surrounding", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "them", "lemma": "they", "after": "", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 285, "segment_span": [ 7, 22 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 281, "originalText": "them", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 286, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 285, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "To", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 289, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 287, "originalText": "To", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "make", "lemma": "make", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 294, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 290, "originalText": "make", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 299, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 295, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "insight", "lemma": "insight", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 307, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 300, "originalText": "insight", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "useful", "lemma": "useful", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 314, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 308, "originalText": "useful", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 318, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 315, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "alignment", "lemma": "alignment", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 328, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 319, "originalText": "alignment", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 329, "segment_span": [ 7, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 328, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 332, "segment_span": [ 7, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 330, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "develop", "lemma": "develop", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 340, "segment_span": [ 7, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 333, "originalText": "develop", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "features", "lemma": "feature", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 349, "segment_span": [ 7, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 341, "originalText": "features", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 354, "segment_span": [ 11, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 350, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "score", "lemma": "score", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 360, "segment_span": [ 11, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 355, "originalText": "score", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 364, "segment_span": [ 11, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 361, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "alignment", "lemma": "alignment", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 374, "segment_span": [ 11, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 365, "originalText": "alignment", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "configuration", "lemma": "configuration", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 388, "segment_span": [ 11, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 375, "originalText": "configuration", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 391, "segment_span": [ 11, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 389, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 395, "segment_span": [ 11, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 392, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "neighboring", "lemma": "neighbor", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 407, "segment_span": [ 11, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 396, "originalText": "neighboring", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "phrases", "lemma": "phrase", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 415, "segment_span": [ 11, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 408, "originalText": "phrases", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 418, "segment_span": [ 11, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 416, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 420, "segment_span": [ 11, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 419, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "function", "lemma": "function", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 429, "segment_span": [ 11, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 421, "originalText": "function", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 434, "segment_span": [ 11, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 430, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 436, "segment_span": [ 11, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 435, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 441, "segment_span": [ 11, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 436, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "functions", "lemma": "function", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 451, "segment_span": [ 11, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 442, "originalText": "functions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 454, "segment_span": [ 11, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 452, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 457, "segment_span": [ 11, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 455, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "anchor", "lemma": "anchor", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 464, "segment_span": [ 11, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 458, "originalText": "anchor", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 465, "segment_span": [ 11, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 464, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 471, "segment_span": [ 31, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 466, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "two", "lemma": "two", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 475, "segment_span": [ 31, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 472, "originalText": "two", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "kinds", "lemma": "kind", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 481, "segment_span": [ 31, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 476, "originalText": "kinds", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 484, "segment_span": [ 31, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 482, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 496, "segment_span": [ 31, 36 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 485, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 497, "segment_span": [ 7, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 496, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 499, "segment_span": [ 37, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 498, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 500, "segment_span": [ 37, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 499, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 504, "segment_span": [ 37, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 501, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "relative", "lemma": "relative", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 513, "segment_span": [ 37, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 505, "originalText": "relative", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "ordering", "lemma": "order", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 522, "segment_span": [ 37, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 514, "originalText": "ordering", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 525, "segment_span": [ 37, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 523, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 529, "segment_span": [ 37, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 526, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "phrases", "lemma": "phrase", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 537, "segment_span": [ 37, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 530, "originalText": "phrases", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 542, "segment_span": [ 37, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 538, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "respect", "lemma": "respect", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 550, "segment_span": [ 37, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 543, "originalText": "respect", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 553, "segment_span": [ 37, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 551, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 557, "segment_span": [ 37, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 554, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "function", "lemma": "function", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 566, "segment_span": [ 37, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 558, "originalText": "function", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 571, "segment_span": [ 37, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 567, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "anchor", "lemma": "anchor", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 578, "segment_span": [ 37, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 572, "originalText": "anchor", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 579, "segment_span": [ 37, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 578, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 583, "segment_span": [ 37, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 580, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "2", "lemma": "2", "after": "", "pos": "LS", "characterOffsetEnd": 585, "segment_span": [ 37, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 584, "originalText": "2", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 56, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 586, "segment_span": [ 37, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 585, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 590, "segment_span": [ 37, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 587, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 58, "word": "span", "lemma": "span", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 595, "segment_span": [ 37, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 591, "originalText": "span", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 598, "segment_span": [ 37, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 596, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 602, "segment_span": [ 37, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 599, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "phrases", "lemma": "phrase", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 610, "segment_span": [ 37, 61 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 603, "originalText": "phrases", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 62, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 611, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 610, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 616, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 612, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "section", "lemma": "section", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 624, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 617, "originalText": "section", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "provides", "lemma": "provide", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 633, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 625, "originalText": "provides", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 635, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 634, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "high", "lemma": "high", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 640, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 636, "originalText": "high", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "level", "lemma": "level", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 646, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 641, "originalText": "level", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "overview", "lemma": "overview", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 655, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 647, "originalText": "overview", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 658, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 656, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "our", "lemma": "our", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 662, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 659, "originalText": "our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "reordering", "lemma": "reordering", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 673, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 663, "originalText": "reordering", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 679, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 674, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 680, "segment_span": [ 0, 12 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 679, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 686, "segment_span": [ 12, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 681, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "attempts", "lemma": "attempt", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 695, "segment_span": [ 12, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 687, "originalText": "attempts", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 698, "segment_span": [ 12, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 696, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "leverage", "lemma": "leverage", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 707, "segment_span": [ 12, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 699, "originalText": "leverage", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 712, "segment_span": [ 12, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 708, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "information", "lemma": "information", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 724, "segment_span": [ 12, 18 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 713, "originalText": "information", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 725, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 724, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "To", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 728, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 726, "originalText": "To", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "facilitate", "lemma": "facilitate", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 739, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 729, "originalText": "facilitate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "subsequent", "lemma": "subsequent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 750, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 740, "originalText": "subsequent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "discussions", "lemma": "discussion", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 762, "segment_span": [ 0, 4 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 751, "originalText": "discussions", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 763, "segment_span": [ 4, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 762, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 766, "segment_span": [ 4, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 764, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "introduce", "lemma": "introduce", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 776, "segment_span": [ 4, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 767, "originalText": "introduce", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 780, "segment_span": [ 4, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 777, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "notion", "lemma": "notion", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 787, "segment_span": [ 4, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 781, "originalText": "notion", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 790, "segment_span": [ 4, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 788, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "monolingual", "lemma": "monolingual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 802, "segment_span": [ 4, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 791, "originalText": "monolingual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "function", "lemma": "function", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 811, "segment_span": [ 4, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 803, "originalText": "function", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 816, "segment_span": [ 4, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 812, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "phrase", "lemma": "phrase", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 823, "segment_span": [ 4, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 817, "originalText": "phrase", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "FWi", "lemma": "fwi", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 827, "segment_span": [ 4, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 824, "originalText": "FWi", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 828, "segment_span": [ 4, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 827, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "which", "lemma": "which", "after": " ", "pos": "WDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 834, "segment_span": [ 16, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 829, "originalText": "which", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "consists", "lemma": "consist", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 843, "segment_span": [ 16, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 835, "originalText": "consists", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 846, "segment_span": [ 16, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 844, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 850, "segment_span": [ 16, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 847, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "tuple", "lemma": "tuple", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 856, "segment_span": [ 16, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 851, "originalText": "tuple", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 858, "segment_span": [ 16, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 857, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "Yi", "lemma": "yi", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 860, "segment_span": [ 16, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 858, "originalText": "Yi", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 861, "segment_span": [ 16, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 860, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "Li", "lemma": "Li", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 864, "segment_span": [ 16, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 862, "originalText": "Li", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 865, "segment_span": [ 16, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 864, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "Ri", "lemma": "Ri", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 868, "segment_span": [ 16, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 866, "originalText": "Ri", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 869, "segment_span": [ 16, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 868, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 870, "segment_span": [ 16, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 869, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "where", "lemma": "where", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 876, "segment_span": [ 29, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 871, "originalText": "where", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "Yi", "lemma": "Yi", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 879, "segment_span": [ 29, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 877, "originalText": "Yi", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 882, "segment_span": [ 29, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 880, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 886, "segment_span": [ 29, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 883, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "i-th", "lemma": "i-th", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 891, "segment_span": [ 29, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 887, "originalText": "i-th", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "function", "lemma": "function", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 900, "segment_span": [ 29, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 892, "originalText": "function", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 905, "segment_span": [ 29, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 901, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 909, "segment_span": [ 29, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 906, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "Li", "lemma": "Li", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 912, "segment_span": [ 29, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 910, "originalText": "Li", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": "", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 913, "segment_span": [ 16, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 912, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "Ri", "lemma": "Ri", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 915, "segment_span": [ 16, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 913, "originalText": "Ri", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 919, "segment_span": [ 4, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 916, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "its", "lemma": "its", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 923, "segment_span": [ 4, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 920, "originalText": "its", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "left", "lemma": "left", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 928, "segment_span": [ 4, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 924, "originalText": "left", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 932, "segment_span": [ 4, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 929, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "right", "lemma": "right", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 938, "segment_span": [ 4, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 933, "originalText": "right", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "neighboring", "lemma": "neighbor", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 950, "segment_span": [ 4, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 939, "originalText": "neighboring", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "phrases", "lemma": "phrase", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 958, "segment_span": [ 4, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 951, "originalText": "phrases", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 959, "segment_span": [ 4, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 958, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "respectively", "lemma": "respectively", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 972, "segment_span": [ 4, 49 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 960, "originalText": "respectively", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 973, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 972, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
The reordering models we describe follow our previous work using function word models for translation ( @@CITATION ; Setiawan et al. , 2009 ) .
D10-1052_28
0
null
Although there are other discussions of the paragraph as a central element of discourse ( e.g. Chafe 1979 , Halliday and Hasan 1976 , Longacre 1979 , Haberlandt et al. 1980 ) , all of them share a certain limitation in their formal techniques for analyzing paragraph structure .
J91-2003
External_504
1,991
1,976
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
cohesion in english
[ "M A K Halliday", "R Hasan" ]
null
Although there are other discussions of the paragraph as a central element of discourse ( e.g. Chafe 1979 , Halliday and Hasan 1976 , Longacre 1979 , Haberlandt et al. 1980 ) , all of them share a certain limitation in their formal techniques for analyzing paragraph structure . Discourse linguists show little interest in making the structural descriptions precise enough so that a computational grammar of text could adapt them and use them .
1
null
CompareOrContrast
[ 108, 131 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Although", "lemma": "although", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 8, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "Although", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "there", "lemma": "there", "after": " ", "pos": "EX", "characterOffsetEnd": 14, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 9, "originalText": "there", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 18, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 15, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "other", "lemma": "other", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 24, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 19, "originalText": "other", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "discussions", "lemma": "discussion", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 36, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 25, "originalText": "discussions", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 39, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 37, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 43, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 40, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "paragraph", "lemma": "paragraph", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 53, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 44, "originalText": "paragraph", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 56, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 54, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 58, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 57, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "central", "lemma": "central", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 66, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 59, "originalText": "central", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "element", "lemma": "element", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 74, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 67, "originalText": "element", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 77, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 75, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "discourse", "lemma": "discourse", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 87, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 78, "originalText": "discourse", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 89, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 88, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "e.g.", "lemma": "e.g.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 93, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 89, "originalText": "e.g.", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "Chafe", "lemma": "chafe", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 99, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 94, "originalText": "Chafe", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "1979", "lemma": "1979", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 104, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 100, "originalText": "1979", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 105, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 104, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "Halliday", "lemma": "Halliday", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 114, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 106, "originalText": "Halliday", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 118, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 115, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "Hasan", "lemma": "Hasan", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 124, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 119, "originalText": "Hasan", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "1976", "lemma": "1976", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 129, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 125, "originalText": "1976", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 130, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 129, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "Longacre", "lemma": "Longacre", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 139, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 131, "originalText": "Longacre", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "1979", "lemma": "1979", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 144, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 140, "originalText": "1979", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 145, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 144, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "Haberlandt", "lemma": "Haberlandt", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 156, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 146, "originalText": "Haberlandt", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 159, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 157, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 163, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 160, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "1980", "lemma": "1980", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 168, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 164, "originalText": "1980", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 169, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 168, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 170, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 169, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 174, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 171, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 177, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 175, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "them", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 182, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 178, "originalText": "them", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "share", "lemma": "share", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 188, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 183, "originalText": "share", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 190, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 189, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "certain", "lemma": "certain", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 198, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 191, "originalText": "certain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "limitation", "lemma": "limitation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 209, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 199, "originalText": "limitation", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 212, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 210, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "their", "lemma": "their", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 218, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 213, "originalText": "their", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "formal", "lemma": "formal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 225, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 219, "originalText": "formal", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "techniques", "lemma": "technique", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 236, "segment_span": [ 14, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 226, "originalText": "techniques", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 240, "segment_span": [ 44, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 237, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "analyzing", "lemma": "analyze", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 250, "segment_span": [ 44, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 241, "originalText": "analyzing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "paragraph", "lemma": "paragraph", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 260, "segment_span": [ 44, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 251, "originalText": "paragraph", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "structure", "lemma": "structure", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 270, "segment_span": [ 44, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 261, "originalText": "structure", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 271, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 270, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Discourse", "lemma": "discourse", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 281, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 272, "originalText": "Discourse", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "linguists", "lemma": "linguist", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 291, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 282, "originalText": "linguists", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "show", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 296, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 292, "originalText": "show", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "little", "lemma": "little", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 303, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 297, "originalText": "little", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "interest", "lemma": "interest", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 312, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 304, "originalText": "interest", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 315, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 313, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "making", "lemma": "make", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 322, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 316, "originalText": "making", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 326, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 323, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "structural", "lemma": "structural", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 337, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 327, "originalText": "structural", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "descriptions", "lemma": "description", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 350, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 338, "originalText": "descriptions", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "precise", "lemma": "precise", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 358, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 351, "originalText": "precise", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "enough", "lemma": "enough", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 365, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 359, "originalText": "enough", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "so", "lemma": "so", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 368, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 366, "originalText": "so", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 373, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 369, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 375, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 374, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "computational", "lemma": "computational", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 389, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 376, "originalText": "computational", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "grammar", "lemma": "grammar", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 397, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 390, "originalText": "grammar", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 400, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 398, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "text", "lemma": "text", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 405, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 401, "originalText": "text", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "could", "lemma": "could", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 411, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 406, "originalText": "could", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "adapt", "lemma": "adapt", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 417, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 412, "originalText": "adapt", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "them", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 422, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 418, "originalText": "them", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 426, "segment_span": [ 0, 23 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 423, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 430, "segment_span": [ 23, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 427, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "them", "lemma": "they", "after": "", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 435, "segment_span": [ 23, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 431, "originalText": "them", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 436, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 435, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Our", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 440, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 437, "originalText": "Our", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "interest", "lemma": "interest", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 449, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 441, "originalText": "interest", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 450, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 449, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "however", "lemma": "however", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 458, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 451, "originalText": "however", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 459, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 458, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "lies", "lemma": "lie", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 464, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 460, "originalText": "lies", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "precisely", "lemma": "precisely", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 474, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 465, "originalText": "precisely", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 477, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 475, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 482, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 478, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "area", "lemma": "area", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 487, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 483, "originalText": "area", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 488, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 487, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 491, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 489, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "suggest", "lemma": "suggest", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 499, "segment_span": [ 0, 2 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 492, "originalText": "suggest", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 504, "segment_span": [ 2, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 500, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 508, "segment_span": [ 2, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 505, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "paragraph", "lemma": "paragraph", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 518, "segment_span": [ 2, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 509, "originalText": "paragraph", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 521, "segment_span": [ 2, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 519, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 523, "segment_span": [ 2, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 522, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "grammatical", "lemma": "grammatical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 535, "segment_span": [ 2, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 524, "originalText": "grammatical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 539, "segment_span": [ 2, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 536, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "logical", "lemma": "logical", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 547, "segment_span": [ 2, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 540, "originalText": "logical", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "unit", "lemma": "unit", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 552, "segment_span": [ 2, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 548, "originalText": "unit", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 553, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 552, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "It", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 556, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 554, "originalText": "It", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 559, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 557, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 563, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 560, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "smallest", "lemma": "smallest", "after": " ", "pos": "JJS", "characterOffsetEnd": 572, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 564, "originalText": "smallest", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "linguistic", "lemma": "linguistic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 583, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 573, "originalText": "linguistic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "representation", "lemma": "representation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 598, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 584, "originalText": "representation", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 601, "segment_span": [ 6, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 599, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "what", "lemma": "what", "after": "", "pos": "WP", "characterOffsetEnd": 606, "segment_span": [ 6, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 602, "originalText": "what", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 607, "segment_span": [ 6, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 606, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 610, "segment_span": [ 6, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 608, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "logic", "lemma": "logic", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 616, "segment_span": [ 6, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 611, "originalText": "logic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 617, "segment_span": [ 6, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 616, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 620, "segment_span": [ 6, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 618, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "called", "lemma": "call", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 627, "segment_span": [ 6, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 621, "originalText": "called", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 629, "segment_span": [ 6, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 628, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "``", "lemma": "``", "after": "", "pos": "``", "characterOffsetEnd": 636, "segment_span": [ 6, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 630, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 641, "segment_span": [ 6, 17 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 636, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": "", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 642, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 641, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "''", "lemma": "''", "after": " ", "pos": "''", "characterOffsetEnd": 648, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 642, "originalText": "&quot;", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 652, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 649, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 655, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 653, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 658, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 656, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 662, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 659, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "first", "lemma": "first", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 668, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 663, "originalText": "first", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "reasonable", "lemma": "reasonable", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 679, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 669, "originalText": "reasonable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "domain", "lemma": "domain", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 686, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 680, "originalText": "domain", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 689, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 687, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "anaphora", "lemma": "anaphora", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 698, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 690, "originalText": "anaphora", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "resolution", "lemma": "resolution", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 709, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 699, "originalText": "resolution", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 710, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 709, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 714, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 711, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 717, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 715, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "coherent", "lemma": "coherent", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 726, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 718, "originalText": "coherent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "thought", "lemma": "think", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 734, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 727, "originalText": "thought", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "about", "lemma": "about", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 740, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 735, "originalText": "about", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 742, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 741, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "central", "lemma": "central", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 750, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 743, "originalText": "central", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "topic", "lemma": "topic", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 756, "segment_span": [ 0, 38 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 751, "originalText": "topic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 757, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 756, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Although there are other discussions of the paragraph as a central element of discourse ( e.g. Chafe 1979 , @@CITATION , Longacre 1979 , Haberlandt et al. 1980 ) , all of them share a certain limitation in their formal techniques for analyzing paragraph structure .
J91-2003_18
0
introduction
For example , such schema can serve as a mean to represent translation examples , or find structural correspondences for the purpose of transfer grammar learning ( Menezes & Richardson , 2001 ) , ( Aramaki et al. , 2001 ) , ( Watanabe et al. , 2000 ) , ( Meyers et al. , 2000 ) , ( Matsumoto et al. , 1993 ) , ( kaji et al. , 1992 ) , and example-base machine translation EBMT3 ( Sato & Nagao , 1990 ) , ( Sato , 1991 ) , ( Richardson et al. , 2001 ) , ( Al-Adhaileh & Tang , 1999 ) .
W02-1601
External_69139
2,002
1,999
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
examplebased machine translation based on the synchronous sstc annotation schema
[ "M H Al-Adhaileh", "E K Tang" ]
null
Due to these limitations , instead of investigating into the synchronization of two grammars , we propose a flexible annotation schema ( i.e. Synchronous Structured String-Tree Correspondence ( S-SSTC ) ) to realize additional power and flexibility in expressing structural correspondences at the level of language sentence pairs . For example , such schema can serve as a mean to represent translation examples , or find structural correspondences for the purpose of transfer grammar learning ( Menezes & Richardson , 2001 ) , ( Aramaki et al. , 2001 ) , ( Watanabe et al. , 2000 ) , ( Meyers et al. , 2000 ) , ( Matsumoto et al. , 1993 ) , ( kaji et al. , 1992 ) , and example-base machine translation EBMT3 ( Sato & Nagao , 1990 ) , ( Sato , 1991 ) , ( Richardson et al. , 2001 ) , ( Al-Adhaileh & Tang , 1999 ) .
4
null
Background
[ 455, 480 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 328, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 325, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "example", "lemma": "example", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 336, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 329, "originalText": "example", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 337, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 336, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 342, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 338, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "schema", "lemma": "schema", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 349, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 343, "originalText": "schema", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "can", "lemma": "can", "after": " ", "pos": "MD", "characterOffsetEnd": 353, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 350, "originalText": "can", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "serve", "lemma": "serve", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 359, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 354, "originalText": "serve", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": true, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 362, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 360, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 364, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 363, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "mean", "lemma": "mean", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 369, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 365, "originalText": "mean", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 372, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 370, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "represent", "lemma": "represent", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 382, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 373, "originalText": "represent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 394, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 383, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "examples", "lemma": "example", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 403, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 395, "originalText": "examples", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 404, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 403, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "or", "lemma": "or", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 407, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 405, "originalText": "or", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "find", "lemma": "find", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 412, "segment_span": [ 16, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 408, "originalText": "find", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "structural", "lemma": "structural", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 423, "segment_span": [ 16, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 413, "originalText": "structural", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "correspondences", "lemma": "correspondence", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 439, "segment_span": [ 16, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 424, "originalText": "correspondences", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 443, "segment_span": [ 16, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 440, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 447, "segment_span": [ 16, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 444, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "purpose", "lemma": "purpose", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 455, "segment_span": [ 16, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 448, "originalText": "purpose", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 458, "segment_span": [ 16, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 456, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "transfer", "lemma": "transfer", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 467, "segment_span": [ 16, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 459, "originalText": "transfer", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "grammar", "lemma": "grammar", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 475, "segment_span": [ 16, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 468, "originalText": "grammar", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "learning", "lemma": "learning", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 484, "segment_span": [ 16, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 476, "originalText": "learning", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 486, "segment_span": [ 16, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 485, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "Menezes", "lemma": "Menezes", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 493, "segment_span": [ 16, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 486, "originalText": "Menezes", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "&", "lemma": "&", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 495, "segment_span": [ 16, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 494, "originalText": "&", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "Richardson", "lemma": "Richardson", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 506, "segment_span": [ 16, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 496, "originalText": "Richardson", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 507, "segment_span": [ 16, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 506, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "2001", "lemma": "2001", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 512, "segment_span": [ 16, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 508, "originalText": "2001", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 513, "segment_span": [ 16, 33 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 512, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 514, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 513, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 516, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 515, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "Aramaki", "lemma": "Aramaki", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 523, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 516, "originalText": "Aramaki", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 526, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 524, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 530, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 527, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 531, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 530, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "2001", "lemma": "2001", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 536, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 532, "originalText": "2001", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 537, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 536, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 538, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 537, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 540, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 539, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "Watanabe", "lemma": "Watanabe", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 548, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 540, "originalText": "Watanabe", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 551, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 549, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 555, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 552, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 556, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 555, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 561, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 557, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 562, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 561, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 563, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 562, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 565, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 564, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": "Meyers", "lemma": "Meyers", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 571, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 565, "originalText": "Meyers", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 574, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 572, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 578, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 575, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 55, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 579, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 578, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "2000", "lemma": "2000", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 584, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 580, "originalText": "2000", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 57, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 585, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 584, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 58, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 586, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 585, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 59, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 588, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 587, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 60, "word": "Matsumoto", "lemma": "Matsumoto", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 597, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 588, "originalText": "Matsumoto", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 61, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 600, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 598, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 62, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 604, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 601, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 63, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 605, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 604, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 64, "word": "1993", "lemma": "1993", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 610, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 606, "originalText": "1993", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 65, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 611, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 610, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 66, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 612, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 611, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 67, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 614, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 613, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 68, "word": "kaji", "lemma": "kaji", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 618, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 614, "originalText": "kaji", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 69, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 621, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 619, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 70, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 625, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 622, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 71, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 626, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 625, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 72, "word": "1992", "lemma": "1992", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 631, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 627, "originalText": "1992", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 73, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 632, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 631, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 74, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 633, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 632, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 75, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 637, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 634, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 76, "word": "example-base", "lemma": "example-base", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 650, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 638, "originalText": "example-base", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 77, "word": "machine", "lemma": "machine", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 658, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 651, "originalText": "machine", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 78, "word": "translation", "lemma": "translation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 670, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 659, "originalText": "translation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 79, "word": "EBMT3", "lemma": "ebmt3", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 676, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 671, "originalText": "EBMT3", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 80, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 678, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 677, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 81, "word": "Sato", "lemma": "Sato", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 682, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 678, "originalText": "Sato", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 82, "word": "&", "lemma": "&", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 684, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 683, "originalText": "&", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 83, "word": "Nagao", "lemma": "Nagao", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 690, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 685, "originalText": "Nagao", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 84, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 691, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 690, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 85, "word": "1990", "lemma": "1990", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 696, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 692, "originalText": "1990", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 86, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 697, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 696, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 87, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 698, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 697, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 88, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 700, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 699, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 89, "word": "Sato", "lemma": "Sato", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 704, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 700, "originalText": "Sato", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 90, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 705, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 704, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 91, "word": "1991", "lemma": "1991", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 710, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 706, "originalText": "1991", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 92, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 711, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 710, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 93, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 712, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 711, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 94, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 714, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 713, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 95, "word": "Richardson", "lemma": "Richardson", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 724, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 714, "originalText": "Richardson", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 96, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 727, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 725, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 97, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 731, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 728, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 98, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 732, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 731, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 99, "word": "2001", "lemma": "2001", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 737, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 733, "originalText": "2001", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 100, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 738, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 737, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 101, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 739, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 738, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 102, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 741, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 740, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 103, "word": "Al-Adhaileh", "lemma": "Al-Adhaileh", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 752, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 741, "originalText": "Al-Adhaileh", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 104, "word": "&", "lemma": "&", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 754, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 753, "originalText": "&", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 105, "word": "Tang", "lemma": "Tang", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 759, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 755, "originalText": "Tang", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 106, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 760, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 759, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 107, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 765, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 761, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 108, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 766, "segment_span": [ 0, 108 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 765, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 109, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 767, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 766, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Due", "lemma": "due", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "Due", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 6, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "these", "lemma": "these", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 12, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 7, "originalText": "these", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "limitations", "lemma": "limitation", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 24, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 13, "originalText": "limitations", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 25, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 24, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "instead", "lemma": "instead", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 33, "segment_span": [ 5, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 26, "originalText": "instead", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 36, "segment_span": [ 5, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 34, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "investigating", "lemma": "investigate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 50, "segment_span": [ 5, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 37, "originalText": "investigating", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "into", "lemma": "into", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 55, "segment_span": [ 5, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 51, "originalText": "into", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 59, "segment_span": [ 5, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 56, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "synchronization", "lemma": "synchronization", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 75, "segment_span": [ 5, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 60, "originalText": "synchronization", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 78, "segment_span": [ 5, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 76, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "two", "lemma": "two", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 82, "segment_span": [ 5, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 79, "originalText": "two", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "grammars", "lemma": "grammar", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 91, "segment_span": [ 5, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 83, "originalText": "grammars", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 92, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 91, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 95, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 93, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "propose", "lemma": "propose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 103, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 96, "originalText": "propose", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 105, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 104, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "flexible", "lemma": "flexible", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 114, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 106, "originalText": "flexible", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "annotation", "lemma": "annotation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 125, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 115, "originalText": "annotation", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "schema", "lemma": "schema", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 132, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 126, "originalText": "schema", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 134, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 133, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "i.e.", "lemma": "i.e.", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 138, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 134, "originalText": "i.e.", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "Synchronous", "lemma": "synchronous", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 150, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 139, "originalText": "Synchronous", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "Structured", "lemma": "structured", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 161, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 151, "originalText": "Structured", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "String-Tree", "lemma": "String-Tree", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 173, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 162, "originalText": "String-Tree", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "Correspondence", "lemma": "correspondence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 188, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 174, "originalText": "Correspondence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 190, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 189, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "S-SSTC", "lemma": "s-sstc", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 196, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 190, "originalText": "S-SSTC", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 197, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 196, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 198, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 197, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 201, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 199, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "realize", "lemma": "realize", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 209, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 202, "originalText": "realize", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "additional", "lemma": "additional", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 220, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 210, "originalText": "additional", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "power", "lemma": "power", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 226, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 221, "originalText": "power", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 230, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 227, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "flexibility", "lemma": "flexibility", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 242, "segment_span": [ 0, 37 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 231, "originalText": "flexibility", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 245, "segment_span": [ 37, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 243, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "expressing", "lemma": "express", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 256, "segment_span": [ 37, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 246, "originalText": "expressing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "structural", "lemma": "structural", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 267, "segment_span": [ 37, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 257, "originalText": "structural", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "correspondences", "lemma": "correspondence", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 283, "segment_span": [ 37, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 268, "originalText": "correspondences", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 286, "segment_span": [ 37, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 284, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 290, "segment_span": [ 37, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 287, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "level", "lemma": "level", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 296, "segment_span": [ 37, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 291, "originalText": "level", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 299, "segment_span": [ 37, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 297, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "language", "lemma": "language", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 308, "segment_span": [ 37, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 300, "originalText": "language", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "sentence", "lemma": "sentence", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 317, "segment_span": [ 37, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 309, "originalText": "sentence", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "pairs", "lemma": "pair", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 323, "segment_span": [ 37, 48 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 318, "originalText": "pairs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 324, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 323, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Similar", "lemma": "similar", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1971, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1964, "originalText": "Similar", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "limitations", "lemma": "limitation", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1983, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1972, "originalText": "limitations", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "also", "lemma": "also", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1988, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1984, "originalText": "also", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "appear", "lemma": "appear", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1995, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1989, "originalText": "appear", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1998, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1996, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "synchronous", "lemma": "synchronous", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2010, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1999, "originalText": "synchronous", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "CFGs", "lemma": "cfg", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2015, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2011, "originalText": "CFGs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2017, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2016, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "Harbusch", "lemma": "Harbusch", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2025, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2017, "originalText": "Harbusch", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "&", "lemma": "&", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2027, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2026, "originalText": "&", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "Poller", "lemma": "Poller", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2034, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2028, "originalText": "Poller", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": ",1994", "lemma": ",1994", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2039, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2034, "originalText": ",1994", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2040, "segment_span": [ 0, 13 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2039, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2041, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2040, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[]
For example , such schema can serve as a mean to represent translation examples , or find structural correspondences for the purpose of transfer grammar learning ( Menezes & Richardson , 2001 ) , ( Aramaki et al. , 2001 ) , ( Watanabe et al. , 2000 ) , ( Meyers et al. , 2000 ) , ( Matsumoto et al. , 1993 ) , ( kaji et al. , 1992 ) , and example-base machine translation EBMT3 ( Sato & Nagao , 1990 ) , ( Sato , 1991 ) , ( Richardson et al. , 2001 ) , ( @@CITATION ) .
W02-1601_0
0
null
In corpus linguistics building such megacorpora is beyond the scope of individual researchers , and they are not easily accessible ( Kennedy , 1998 : 56 ) unless the web is used as a corpus ( Kilgarriff and Grefenstette , 2003 ) .
W06-1705
J03-3001
2,006
2,003
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
introduction to the special issue on the web as corpus
[ "A Kilgarriff", "G Grefenstette" ]
null
Due to the Zipfian nature of word frequencies , around half the word types in a corpus occur only once , so tremendous increases in corpus size are required both to ensure inclusion of essential word and phrase types and to increase the chances of multiple occurrences of a given type . In corpus linguistics building such megacorpora is beyond the scope of individual researchers , and they are not easily accessible ( Kennedy , 1998 : 56 ) unless the web is used as a corpus ( Kilgarriff and Grefenstette , 2003 ) . Increasingly , corpus researchers are tapping the Web to overcome the sparse data problem ( Keller et al. , 2002 ) .
2
null
Background
[ 192, 226 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1478, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1476, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "corpus", "lemma": "corpus", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1485, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1479, "originalText": "corpus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "linguistics", "lemma": "linguistics", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1497, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1486, "originalText": "linguistics", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "building", "lemma": "build", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1506, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1498, "originalText": "building", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "such", "lemma": "such", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1511, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1507, "originalText": "such", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "megacorpora", "lemma": "megacorpora", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1523, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1512, "originalText": "megacorpora", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1526, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1524, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "beyond", "lemma": "beyond", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1533, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1527, "originalText": "beyond", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1537, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1534, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "scope", "lemma": "scope", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1543, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1538, "originalText": "scope", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1546, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1544, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "individual", "lemma": "individual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1557, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1547, "originalText": "individual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "researchers", "lemma": "researcher", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1569, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1558, "originalText": "researchers", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1570, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1569, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1574, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1571, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "they", "lemma": "they", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1579, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1575, "originalText": "they", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1583, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1580, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1587, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1584, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "easily", "lemma": "easily", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1594, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1588, "originalText": "easily", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "accessible", "lemma": "accessible", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1605, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1595, "originalText": "accessible", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1607, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1606, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "Kennedy", "lemma": "kennedy", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1614, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1607, "originalText": "Kennedy", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1615, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1614, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1620, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1616, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 1621, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1620, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "56", "lemma": "56", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1624, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1622, "originalText": "56", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1625, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1624, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "unless", "lemma": "unless", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1632, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1626, "originalText": "unless", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1636, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1633, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "web", "lemma": "web", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1640, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1637, "originalText": "web", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1643, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1641, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "used", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1648, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1644, "originalText": "used", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1651, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1649, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1653, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1652, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "corpus", "lemma": "corpus", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1660, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1654, "originalText": "corpus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1662, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1661, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "Kilgarriff", "lemma": "kilgarriff", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1672, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1662, "originalText": "Kilgarriff", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1676, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1673, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "Grefenstette", "lemma": "Grefenstette", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1689, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1677, "originalText": "Grefenstette", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1690, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1689, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "2003", "lemma": "2003", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1695, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1691, "originalText": "2003", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1696, "segment_span": [ 0, 42 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1695, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1697, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1696, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Due", "lemma": "due", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1195, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1192, "originalText": "Due", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1198, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1196, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1202, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1199, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "Zipfian", "lemma": "zipfian", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1210, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1203, "originalText": "Zipfian", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "nature", "lemma": "nature", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1217, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1211, "originalText": "nature", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1220, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1218, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1225, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1221, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "frequencies", "lemma": "frequency", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1237, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1226, "originalText": "frequencies", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1238, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1237, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "around", "lemma": "around", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1245, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1239, "originalText": "around", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "half", "lemma": "half", "after": " ", "pos": "PDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1250, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1246, "originalText": "half", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1254, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1251, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1259, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1255, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "types", "lemma": "type", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1265, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1260, "originalText": "types", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1268, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1266, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1270, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1269, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "corpus", "lemma": "corpus", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1277, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1271, "originalText": "corpus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "occur", "lemma": "occur", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1283, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1278, "originalText": "occur", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "only", "lemma": "only", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1288, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1284, "originalText": "only", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "once", "lemma": "once", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1293, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1289, "originalText": "once", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1294, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1293, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "so", "lemma": "so", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1297, "segment_span": [ 21, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1295, "originalText": "so", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "tremendous", "lemma": "tremendous", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1308, "segment_span": [ 21, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1298, "originalText": "tremendous", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "increases", "lemma": "increase", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1318, "segment_span": [ 21, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1309, "originalText": "increases", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1321, "segment_span": [ 21, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1319, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "corpus", "lemma": "corpus", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1328, "segment_span": [ 21, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1322, "originalText": "corpus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "size", "lemma": "size", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1333, "segment_span": [ 21, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1329, "originalText": "size", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1337, "segment_span": [ 21, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1334, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "required", "lemma": "require", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1346, "segment_span": [ 21, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1338, "originalText": "required", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": true }, { "index": 30, "word": "both", "lemma": "both", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1351, "segment_span": [ 21, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1347, "originalText": "both", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1354, "segment_span": [ 21, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1352, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "ensure", "lemma": "ensure", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1361, "segment_span": [ 21, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1355, "originalText": "ensure", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "inclusion", "lemma": "inclusion", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1371, "segment_span": [ 21, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1362, "originalText": "inclusion", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1374, "segment_span": [ 21, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1372, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "essential", "lemma": "essential", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1384, "segment_span": [ 21, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1375, "originalText": "essential", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1389, "segment_span": [ 21, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1385, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1393, "segment_span": [ 21, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1390, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "phrase", "lemma": "phrase", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1400, "segment_span": [ 21, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1394, "originalText": "phrase", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "types", "lemma": "type", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1406, "segment_span": [ 21, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1401, "originalText": "types", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1410, "segment_span": [ 21, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1407, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1413, "segment_span": [ 40, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1411, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "increase", "lemma": "increase", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1422, "segment_span": [ 40, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1414, "originalText": "increase", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1426, "segment_span": [ 40, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1423, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 44, "word": "chances", "lemma": "chance", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1434, "segment_span": [ 40, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1427, "originalText": "chances", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 45, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1437, "segment_span": [ 40, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1435, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "multiple", "lemma": "multiple", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1446, "segment_span": [ 40, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1438, "originalText": "multiple", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "occurrences", "lemma": "occurrence", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1458, "segment_span": [ 40, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1447, "originalText": "occurrences", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1461, "segment_span": [ 40, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1459, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1463, "segment_span": [ 40, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1462, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "given", "lemma": "give", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1469, "segment_span": [ 40, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1464, "originalText": "given", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "type", "lemma": "type", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1474, "segment_span": [ 40, 51 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1470, "originalText": "type", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 52, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1475, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1474, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1129, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1126, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "motivation", "lemma": "motivation", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1140, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1130, "originalText": "motivation", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1144, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1141, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "increasingly", "lemma": "increasingly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1157, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1145, "originalText": "increasingly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "large", "lemma": "large", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1163, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1158, "originalText": "large", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1168, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1164, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "sets", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1173, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1169, "originalText": "sets", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "remains", "lemma": "remain", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1181, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1174, "originalText": "remains", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1185, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1182, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "same", "lemma": "same", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1190, "segment_span": [ 0, 10 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1186, "originalText": "same", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1191, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1190, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Increasingly", "lemma": "increasingly", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1710, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1698, "originalText": "Increasingly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1711, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1710, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "corpus", "lemma": "corpus", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1718, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1712, "originalText": "corpus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "researchers", "lemma": "researcher", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1730, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1719, "originalText": "researchers", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1734, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1731, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "tapping", "lemma": "tap", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 1742, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1735, "originalText": "tapping", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": true }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1746, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1743, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "Web", "lemma": "web", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1750, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1747, "originalText": "Web", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 1753, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1751, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "overcome", "lemma": "overcome", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1762, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1754, "originalText": "overcome", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1766, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1763, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "sparse", "lemma": "sparse", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1773, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1767, "originalText": "sparse", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1778, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1774, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "problem", "lemma": "problem", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1786, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1779, "originalText": "problem", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1788, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1787, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "Keller", "lemma": "Keller", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1794, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1788, "originalText": "Keller", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "et", "lemma": "et", "after": " ", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1797, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1795, "originalText": "et", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "al.", "lemma": "al.", "after": "", "pos": "FW", "characterOffsetEnd": 1801, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1798, "originalText": "al.", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1802, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1801, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "2002", "lemma": "2002", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1807, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1803, "originalText": "2002", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1808, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1807, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 1809, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 1808, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "This", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1814, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1810, "originalText": "This", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "topic", "lemma": "topic", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1820, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1815, "originalText": "topic", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "generated", "lemma": "generate", "after": " ", "pos": "VBD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1830, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1821, "originalText": "generated", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "D", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "intense", "lemma": "intense", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 1838, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1831, "originalText": "intense", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "interest", "lemma": "interest", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1847, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1839, "originalText": "interest", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1850, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1848, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "workshops", "lemma": "workshop", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 1860, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1851, "originalText": "workshops", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "held", "lemma": "hold", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1865, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1861, "originalText": "held", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1868, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1866, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 1872, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1869, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "University", "lemma": "University", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1883, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1873, "originalText": "University", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1886, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1884, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "Heidelberg", "lemma": "Heidelberg", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1897, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1887, "originalText": "Heidelberg", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1899, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1898, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "October", "lemma": "October", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1906, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1899, "originalText": "October", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "2004", "lemma": "2004", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1911, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1907, "originalText": "2004", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1912, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1911, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1913, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1912, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "University", "lemma": "University", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1924, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1914, "originalText": "University", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1927, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1925, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "Bologna", "lemma": "Bologna", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1935, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1928, "originalText": "Bologna", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1937, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1936, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "January", "lemma": "January", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1944, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1937, "originalText": "January", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1949, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1945, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1950, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1949, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 1951, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1950, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "University", "lemma": "University", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1962, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1952, "originalText": "University", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1965, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1963, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "Birmingham", "lemma": "Birmingham", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1976, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1966, "originalText": "Birmingham", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1978, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1977, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "July", "lemma": "July", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 1982, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1978, "originalText": "July", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 1987, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1983, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 1988, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1987, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 1992, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1989, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "now", "lemma": "now", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 1996, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1993, "originalText": "now", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 1999, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 1997, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "Trento", "lemma": "Trento", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2006, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2000, "originalText": "Trento", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2009, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2007, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "April", "lemma": "April", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2015, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2010, "originalText": "April", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "2006", "lemma": "2006", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2020, "segment_span": [ 0, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2016, "originalText": "2006", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2021, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2020, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2024, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2022, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "addition", "lemma": "addition", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2033, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2025, "originalText": "addition", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2034, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2033, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2038, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2035, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "advantages", "lemma": "advantage", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2049, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2039, "originalText": "advantages", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2052, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2050, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2058, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2053, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "linguistically", "lemma": "linguistically", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2073, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2059, "originalText": "linguistically", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "annotated", "lemma": "annotated", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2083, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2074, "originalText": "annotated", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2088, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2084, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "over", "lemma": "over", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2093, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2089, "originalText": "over", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "raw", "lemma": "raw", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2097, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2094, "originalText": "raw", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "data", "lemma": "datum", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 2102, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2098, "originalText": "data", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "are", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2106, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2103, "originalText": "are", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "well", "lemma": "well", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2111, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2107, "originalText": "well", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "documented", "lemma": "document", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2122, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2112, "originalText": "documented", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2124, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2123, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "Mair", "lemma": "Mair", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2128, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2124, "originalText": "Mair", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2129, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2128, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "2005", "lemma": "2005", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2134, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2130, "originalText": "2005", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 2135, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2134, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "Granger", "lemma": "Granger", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2143, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2136, "originalText": "Granger", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 2147, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2144, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "Rayson", "lemma": "Rayson", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2154, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2148, "originalText": "Rayson", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2155, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2154, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 2160, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2156, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 2161, "segment_span": [ 0, 27 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2160, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2162, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2161, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "As", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2165, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2163, "originalText": "As", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2169, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2166, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "size", "lemma": "size", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2174, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2170, "originalText": "size", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2177, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2175, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2179, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2178, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "corpus", "lemma": "corpus", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2186, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2180, "originalText": "corpus", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "increases", "lemma": "increase", "after": "", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2196, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2187, "originalText": "increases", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 2197, "segment_span": [ 0, 8 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2196, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2199, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2198, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "near", "lemma": "near", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2204, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2200, "originalText": "near", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "linear", "lemma": "linear", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2211, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2205, "originalText": "linear", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "increase", "lemma": "increase", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2220, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2212, "originalText": "increase", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2223, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2221, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "computing", "lemma": "compute", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 2233, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2224, "originalText": "computing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "power", "lemma": "power", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2239, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2234, "originalText": "power", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 2242, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2240, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "required", "lemma": "require", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2251, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2243, "originalText": "required", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "N", "is_pass": true, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 2254, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2252, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "annotate", "lemma": "annotate", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 2263, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2255, "originalText": "annotate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 2267, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2264, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "text", "lemma": "text", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 2272, "segment_span": [ 8, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 2268, "originalText": "text", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 2273, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 2272, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
In corpus linguistics building such megacorpora is beyond the scope of individual researchers , and they are not easily accessible ( Kennedy , 1998 : 56 ) unless the web is used as a corpus ( @@CITATION ) .
W06-1705_22
0
introduction
Here 11 is an optimization precision , oc is a step size chosen with the strong Wolfe 's rule ( Nocedal and Wright 1999 ) .
J10-3007
External_5250
2,010
1,999
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
numerical optimization
[ "Jorge Nocedal", "Stephen J Wright" ]
null
We optimize the dual objective using the gradient based methods shown in Algorithm 1 . Here 11 is an optimization precision , oc is a step size chosen with the strong Wolfe 's rule ( Nocedal and Wright 1999 ) . Here , PV ( A ) represents an ascent direction chosen as follows : For inequality constraints , it is the projected gradient ( Bertsekas 1999 ) ; for equality constraints with slack , we use conjugate gradient ( Nocedal and Wright 1999 ) , noting that when A = 0 , the objective is not differentiable .
3
null
Uses
[ 96, 119 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Here", "lemma": "here", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 90, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 86, "originalText": "Here", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "11", "lemma": "11", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 93, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 91, "originalText": "11", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 96, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 94, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 99, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 97, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "optimization", "lemma": "optimization", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 112, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 100, "originalText": "optimization", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "precision", "lemma": "precision", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 122, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 113, "originalText": "precision", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 123, "segment_span": [ 0, 7 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 122, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "oc", "lemma": "oc", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 126, "segment_span": [ 7, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 124, "originalText": "oc", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 129, "segment_span": [ 7, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 127, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 131, "segment_span": [ 7, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 130, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "step", "lemma": "step", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 136, "segment_span": [ 7, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 132, "originalText": "step", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "size", "lemma": "size", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 141, "segment_span": [ 7, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 137, "originalText": "size", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "chosen", "lemma": "choose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 148, "segment_span": [ 7, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 142, "originalText": "chosen", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 153, "segment_span": [ 7, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 149, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 157, "segment_span": [ 7, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 154, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "strong", "lemma": "strong", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 164, "segment_span": [ 7, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 158, "originalText": "strong", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "Wolfe", "lemma": "Wolfe", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 170, "segment_span": [ 7, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 165, "originalText": "Wolfe", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "'s", "lemma": "'s", "after": " ", "pos": "POS", "characterOffsetEnd": 172, "segment_span": [ 7, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 170, "originalText": "’s", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "rule", "lemma": "rule", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 177, "segment_span": [ 7, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 173, "originalText": "rule", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 179, "segment_span": [ 7, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 178, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "Nocedal", "lemma": "nocedal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 186, "segment_span": [ 7, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 179, "originalText": "Nocedal", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 190, "segment_span": [ 7, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 187, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "Wright", "lemma": "Wright", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 197, "segment_span": [ 7, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 191, "originalText": "Wright", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 202, "segment_span": [ 7, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 198, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 203, "segment_span": [ 7, 25 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 202, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 204, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 203, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "We", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 2, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "We", "ArgType": "subj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "optimize", "lemma": "optimize", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 11, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3, "originalText": "optimize", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 15, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 12, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "dual", "lemma": "dual", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 20, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 16, "originalText": "dual", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "objective", "lemma": "objective", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 30, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 21, "originalText": "objective", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 36, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 31, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 40, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 37, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "gradient", "lemma": "gradient", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 49, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 41, "originalText": "gradient", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "based", "lemma": "base", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 55, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 50, "originalText": "based", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "methods", "lemma": "method", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 63, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 56, "originalText": "methods", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "shown", "lemma": "show", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 69, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 64, "originalText": "shown", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 72, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 70, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "Algorithm", "lemma": "algorithm", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 82, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 73, "originalText": "Algorithm", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "1", "lemma": "1", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 84, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 83, "originalText": "1", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 85, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 84, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Hence", "lemma": "hence", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 5, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 0, "originalText": "Hence", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 9, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 6, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "projection", "lemma": "projection", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 20, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 10, "originalText": "projection", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "step", "lemma": "step", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 25, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 21, "originalText": "step", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "uses", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 30, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 26, "originalText": "uses", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 34, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 31, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "same", "lemma": "same", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 39, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 35, "originalText": "same", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "inference", "lemma": "inference", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 49, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 40, "originalText": "inference", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "algorithm", "lemma": "algorithm", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 59, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 50, "originalText": "algorithm", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 61, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 60, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "forward", "lemma": "forward", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 68, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 61, "originalText": "forward", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "--", "lemma": "--", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 69, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 68, "originalText": "–", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "backward", "lemma": "backward", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 77, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 69, "originalText": "backward", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 81, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 78, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "HMMs", "lemma": "hmm", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 86, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 82, "originalText": "HMMs", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 87, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 86, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 90, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 88, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "compute", "lemma": "compute", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 98, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 91, "originalText": "compute", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 102, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 99, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "gradient", "lemma": "gradient", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 111, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 103, "originalText": "gradient", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 112, "segment_span": [ 0, 21 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 111, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "only", "lemma": "only", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 117, "segment_span": [ 21, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 113, "originalText": "only", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "modifying", "lemma": "modify", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 127, "segment_span": [ 21, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 118, "originalText": "modifying", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "G", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 131, "segment_span": [ 21, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 128, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "local", "lemma": "local", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 137, "segment_span": [ 21, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 132, "originalText": "local", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "factors", "lemma": "factor", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 145, "segment_span": [ 21, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 138, "originalText": "factors", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "using", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 151, "segment_span": [ 21, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 146, "originalText": "using", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 155, "segment_span": [ 21, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 152, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "current", "lemma": "current", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 163, "segment_span": [ 21, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 156, "originalText": "current", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "setting", "lemma": "setting", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 171, "segment_span": [ 21, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 164, "originalText": "setting", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 174, "segment_span": [ 21, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 172, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "λ", "lemma": "λ", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 176, "segment_span": [ 21, 32 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 175, "originalText": "λ", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 33, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "\u0000\u0000\u0000", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 177, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 176, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "Here", "lemma": "here", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 209, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 205, "originalText": "Here", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 210, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 209, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "PV", "lemma": "pv", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 213, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 211, "originalText": "PV", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 214, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 213, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "A", "lemma": "a", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 215, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 214, "originalText": "A", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 216, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 215, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "represents", "lemma": "represent", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 227, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 217, "originalText": "represents", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 230, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 228, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "ascent", "lemma": "ascent", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 237, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 231, "originalText": "ascent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "direction", "lemma": "direction", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 247, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 238, "originalText": "direction", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "chosen", "lemma": "choose", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 254, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 248, "originalText": "chosen", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 257, "segment_span": [ 11, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 255, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "follows", "lemma": "follow", "after": "", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 265, "segment_span": [ 11, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 258, "originalText": "follows", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": ":", "lemma": ":", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 266, "segment_span": [ 11, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 265, "originalText": ":", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 270, "segment_span": [ 14, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 267, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "inequality", "lemma": "inequality", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 281, "segment_span": [ 14, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 271, "originalText": "inequality", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "constraints", "lemma": "constraint", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 293, "segment_span": [ 14, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 282, "originalText": "constraints", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 294, "segment_span": [ 14, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 293, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "it", "lemma": "it", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 297, "segment_span": [ 14, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 295, "originalText": "it", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 300, "segment_span": [ 14, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 298, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 304, "segment_span": [ 14, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 301, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "projected", "lemma": "project", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 314, "segment_span": [ 14, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 305, "originalText": "projected", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "gradient", "lemma": "gradient", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 323, "segment_span": [ 14, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 315, "originalText": "gradient", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 325, "segment_span": [ 14, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 324, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "Bertsekas", "lemma": "bertsekas", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 334, "segment_span": [ 14, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 325, "originalText": "Bertsekas", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 339, "segment_span": [ 14, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 335, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 340, "segment_span": [ 14, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 339, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": ";", "lemma": ";", "after": " ", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 341, "segment_span": [ 14, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 340, "originalText": ";", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 345, "segment_span": [ 14, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 342, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "equality", "lemma": "equality", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 354, "segment_span": [ 14, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 346, "originalText": "equality", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "constraints", "lemma": "constraint", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 366, "segment_span": [ 14, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 355, "originalText": "constraints", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "with", "lemma": "with", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 371, "segment_span": [ 14, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 367, "originalText": "with", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "slack", "lemma": "slack", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 377, "segment_span": [ 14, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 372, "originalText": "slack", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 378, "segment_span": [ 14, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 377, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 381, "segment_span": [ 34, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 379, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 385, "segment_span": [ 34, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 382, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "conjugate", "lemma": "conjugate", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 395, "segment_span": [ 34, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 386, "originalText": "conjugate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "gradient", "lemma": "gradient", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 404, "segment_span": [ 34, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 396, "originalText": "gradient", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 406, "segment_span": [ 34, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 405, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "Nocedal", "lemma": "nocedal", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 413, "segment_span": [ 34, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 406, "originalText": "Nocedal", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 417, "segment_span": [ 34, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 414, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 42, "word": "Wright", "lemma": "Wright", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 424, "segment_span": [ 34, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 418, "originalText": "Wright", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 43, "word": "1999", "lemma": "1999", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 429, "segment_span": [ 34, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 425, "originalText": "1999", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 44, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 430, "segment_span": [ 34, 44 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 429, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 45, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 431, "segment_span": [ 14, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 430, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 46, "word": "noting", "lemma": "note", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 438, "segment_span": [ 14, 46 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 432, "originalText": "noting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 47, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 443, "segment_span": [ 46, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 439, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 48, "word": "when", "lemma": "when", "after": " ", "pos": "WRB", "characterOffsetEnd": 448, "segment_span": [ 46, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 444, "originalText": "when", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 49, "word": "A", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 450, "segment_span": [ 46, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 449, "originalText": "A", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 50, "word": "=", "lemma": "=", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 452, "segment_span": [ 46, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 451, "originalText": "=", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 51, "word": "0", "lemma": "0", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 454, "segment_span": [ 46, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 453, "originalText": "0", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 52, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 455, "segment_span": [ 46, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 454, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 53, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 459, "segment_span": [ 46, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 456, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 54, "word": "objective", "lemma": "objective", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 469, "segment_span": [ 46, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 460, "originalText": "objective", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 55, "word": "is", "lemma": "be", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 472, "segment_span": [ 46, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 470, "originalText": "is", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 56, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 476, "segment_span": [ 46, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 473, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 57, "word": "differentiable", "lemma": "differentiable", "after": "", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 491, "segment_span": [ 46, 57 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 477, "originalText": "differentiable", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 58, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 492, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 491, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "In", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 495, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 493, "originalText": "In", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "practice", "lemma": "practice", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 504, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 496, "originalText": "practice", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "this", "lemma": "this", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 509, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 505, "originalText": "this", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "only", "lemma": "only", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 514, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 510, "originalText": "only", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "happens", "lemma": "happen", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 522, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 515, "originalText": "happens", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 525, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 523, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 529, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 526, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "start", "lemma": "start", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 535, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 530, "originalText": "start", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 538, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 536, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "optimization", "lemma": "optimization", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 551, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 539, "originalText": "optimization", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 555, "segment_span": [ 0, 11 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 552, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 558, "segment_span": [ 11, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 556, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "use", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 562, "segment_span": [ 11, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 559, "originalText": "use", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 564, "segment_span": [ 11, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 563, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "sub-gradient", "lemma": "sub-gradient", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 577, "segment_span": [ 11, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 565, "originalText": "sub-gradient", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 581, "segment_span": [ 11, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 578, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 585, "segment_span": [ 11, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 582, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "first", "lemma": "first", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 591, "segment_span": [ 11, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 586, "originalText": "first", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "direction", "lemma": "direction", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 601, "segment_span": [ 11, 19 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 592, "originalText": "direction", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 602, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 601, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Computing", "lemma": "Computing", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 612, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 603, "originalText": "Computing", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 616, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 613, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "projection", "lemma": "projection", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 627, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 617, "originalText": "projection", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "requires", "lemma": "require", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 636, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 628, "originalText": "requires", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "an", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 639, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 637, "originalText": "an", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "algorithm", "lemma": "algorithm", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 649, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 640, "originalText": "algorithm", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 653, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 650, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "inference", "lemma": "inference", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 663, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 654, "originalText": "inference", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 666, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 664, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 670, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 667, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "original", "lemma": "original", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 679, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 671, "originalText": "original", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "model", "lemma": "model", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 685, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 680, "originalText": "model", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 686, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 685, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 690, "segment_span": [ 0, 14 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 687, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "uses", "lemma": "use", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 695, "segment_span": [ 14, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 691, "originalText": "uses", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "that", "lemma": "that", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 700, "segment_span": [ 14, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 696, "originalText": "that", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "inference", "lemma": "inference", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 710, "segment_span": [ 14, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 701, "originalText": "inference", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "as", "lemma": "as", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 713, "segment_span": [ 14, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 711, "originalText": "as", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 715, "segment_span": [ 14, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 714, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "subroutine", "lemma": "subroutine", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 726, "segment_span": [ 14, 20 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 716, "originalText": "subroutine", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 727, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 726, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "For", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 731, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 728, "originalText": "For", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "HMM", "lemma": "HMM", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 735, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 732, "originalText": "HMM", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "word", "lemma": "word", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 740, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 736, "originalText": "word", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "alignments", "lemma": "alignment", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 751, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 741, "originalText": "alignments", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 5, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 752, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 751, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "we", "lemma": "we", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP", "characterOffsetEnd": 755, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 753, "originalText": "we", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "need", "lemma": "need", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 760, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 756, "originalText": "need", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 763, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 761, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "make", "lemma": "make", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 768, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 764, "originalText": "make", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "several", "lemma": "several", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 776, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 769, "originalText": "several", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "calls", "lemma": "call", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 782, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 777, "originalText": "calls", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 785, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 783, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "forward", "lemma": "forward", "after": "", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 793, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 786, "originalText": "forward", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "--", "lemma": "--", "after": "", "pos": ":", "characterOffsetEnd": 794, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 793, "originalText": "–", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "backward", "lemma": "backward", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 802, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 794, "originalText": "backward", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 16, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 805, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 803, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "order", "lemma": "order", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 811, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 806, "originalText": "order", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 814, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 812, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "choose", "lemma": "choose", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 821, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 815, "originalText": "choose", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "A.", "lemma": "a.", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 824, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 822, "originalText": "A.", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "Setting", "lemma": "set", "after": " ", "pos": "VBG", "characterOffsetEnd": 832, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 825, "originalText": "Setting", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 836, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 833, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "optimization", "lemma": "optimization", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 849, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 837, "originalText": "optimization", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "precision", "lemma": "precision", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 859, "segment_span": [ 0, 24 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 850, "originalText": "precision", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "11", "lemma": "11", "after": " ", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 862, "segment_span": [ 24, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 860, "originalText": "11", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 867, "segment_span": [ 24, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 863, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "loosely", "lemma": "loosely", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 875, "segment_span": [ 24, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 868, "originalText": "loosely", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "allows", "lemma": "allow", "after": " ", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 882, "segment_span": [ 24, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 876, "originalText": "allows", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "Z", "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 29, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 886, "segment_span": [ 24, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 883, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "optimization", "lemma": "optimization", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 899, "segment_span": [ 24, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 887, "originalText": "optimization", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 31, "word": "to", "lemma": "to", "after": " ", "pos": "TO", "characterOffsetEnd": 902, "segment_span": [ 24, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 900, "originalText": "to", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 32, "word": "terminate", "lemma": "terminate", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 912, "segment_span": [ 24, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 903, "originalText": "terminate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 33, "word": "more", "lemma": "more", "after": " ", "pos": "RBR", "characterOffsetEnd": 917, "segment_span": [ 24, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 913, "originalText": "more", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 34, "word": "quickly", "lemma": "quickly", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 925, "segment_span": [ 24, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 918, "originalText": "quickly", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 35, "word": "but", "lemma": "but", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 929, "segment_span": [ 24, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 926, "originalText": "but", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 36, "word": "at", "lemma": "at", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 932, "segment_span": [ 24, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 930, "originalText": "at", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 37, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 934, "segment_span": [ 24, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 933, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 38, "word": "less", "lemma": "less", "after": " ", "pos": "JJR", "characterOffsetEnd": 939, "segment_span": [ 24, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 935, "originalText": "less", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 39, "word": "accurate", "lemma": "accurate", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 948, "segment_span": [ 24, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 940, "originalText": "accurate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 40, "word": "value", "lemma": "value", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 954, "segment_span": [ 24, 40 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 949, "originalText": "value", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null }, { "index": 41, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 955, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 954, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "is_pass": null, "has_aux": null } ] ]
Here 11 is an optimization precision , oc is a step size chosen with the strong Wolfe 's rule ( @@CITATION ) .
J10-3007_27
0
null
See ( Gomez , 1998 ) for a discussion .
N01-1012
W98-0708
2,001
1,998
a holistic lexiconbased approach to opinion mining
linking wordnet verb classes to semantic interpretation
[ "F Gomez" ]
null
The number and nature of the thematic roles depend on the generic predicates and subpredicates , and not on some general criteria regardless of each predicate ( Fillmore , 1968 ) . See ( Gomez , 1998 ) for a discussion .
3
null
Background
[ 6, 18 ]
[ [ { "index": 1, "word": "See", "lemma": "see", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 4066, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4063, "originalText": "See", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 4068, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4067, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "Gomez", "lemma": "Gomez", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 4073, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4068, "originalText": "Gomez", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 4074, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4073, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "1998", "lemma": "1998", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 4079, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4075, "originalText": "1998", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": " ", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 4080, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4079, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "for", "lemma": "for", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 4084, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4081, "originalText": "for", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "a", "lemma": "a", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 4086, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4085, "originalText": "a", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "discussion", "lemma": "discussion", "after": "", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 4097, "segment_span": [ 0, 9 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4087, "originalText": "discussion", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": "", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 4098, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 4097, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "The", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3890, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3887, "originalText": "The", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "number", "lemma": "number", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3897, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3891, "originalText": "number", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 3901, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3898, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "nature", "lemma": "nature", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3908, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3902, "originalText": "nature", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3911, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3909, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3915, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3912, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "thematic", "lemma": "thematic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3924, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3916, "originalText": "thematic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "roles", "lemma": "role", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 3930, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3925, "originalText": "roles", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "depend", "lemma": "depend", "after": " ", "pos": "VBP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3937, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3931, "originalText": "depend", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "P", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3940, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3938, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3944, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3941, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "generic", "lemma": "generic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3952, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3945, "originalText": "generic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "predicates", "lemma": "predicate", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 3963, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3953, "originalText": "predicates", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 3967, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3964, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "subpredicates", "lemma": "subpredicate", "after": "", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 3981, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3968, "originalText": "subpredicates", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 3982, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3981, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 17, "word": "and", "lemma": "and", "after": " ", "pos": "CC", "characterOffsetEnd": 3986, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3983, "originalText": "and", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 18, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 3990, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3987, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 19, "word": "on", "lemma": "on", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3993, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3991, "originalText": "on", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 20, "word": "some", "lemma": "some", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3998, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3994, "originalText": "some", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 21, "word": "general", "lemma": "general", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 4006, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3999, "originalText": "general", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 22, "word": "criteria", "lemma": "criterion", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 4015, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4007, "originalText": "criteria", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 23, "word": "regardless", "lemma": "regardless", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 4026, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4016, "originalText": "regardless", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 24, "word": "of", "lemma": "of", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 4029, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4027, "originalText": "of", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 25, "word": "each", "lemma": "each", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 4034, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4030, "originalText": "each", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 26, "word": "predicate", "lemma": "predicate", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 4044, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4035, "originalText": "predicate", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 27, "word": "(", "lemma": "-lrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-LRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 4046, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4045, "originalText": "(", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 28, "word": "Fillmore", "lemma": "Fillmore", "after": "", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 4054, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4046, "originalText": "Fillmore", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 29, "word": ",", "lemma": ",", "after": " ", "pos": ",", "characterOffsetEnd": 4055, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4054, "originalText": ",", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 30, "word": "1968", "lemma": "1968", "after": "", "pos": "CD", "characterOffsetEnd": 4060, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4056, "originalText": "1968", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 31, "word": ")", "lemma": "-rrb-", "after": "", "pos": "-RRB-", "characterOffsetEnd": 4061, "segment_span": [ 0, 31 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 4060, "originalText": ")", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 32, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 4062, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 4061, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ], [ { "index": 1, "word": "Subpredicates", "lemma": "Subpredicates", "after": " ", "pos": "NNP", "characterOffsetEnd": 3793, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3780, "originalText": "Subpredicates", "ArgType": "subj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 2, "word": "inherit", "lemma": "inherit", "after": " ", "pos": "VB", "characterOffsetEnd": 3801, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3794, "originalText": "inherit", "ArgType": "verb", "before": " ", "is_root": true, "tense": "B", "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 3, "word": "all", "lemma": "all", "after": " ", "pos": "PDT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3805, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3802, "originalText": "all", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 4, "word": "the", "lemma": "the", "after": " ", "pos": "DT", "characterOffsetEnd": 3809, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3806, "originalText": "the", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 5, "word": "thematic", "lemma": "thematic", "after": " ", "pos": "JJ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3818, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3810, "originalText": "thematic", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 6, "word": "roles", "lemma": "role", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 3824, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3819, "originalText": "roles", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 7, "word": "not", "lemma": "not", "after": " ", "pos": "RB", "characterOffsetEnd": 3828, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3825, "originalText": "not", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 8, "word": "listed", "lemma": "list", "after": " ", "pos": "VBN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3835, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3829, "originalText": "listed", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 9, "word": "in", "lemma": "in", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3838, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3836, "originalText": "in", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 10, "word": "their", "lemma": "their", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 3844, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3839, "originalText": "their", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 11, "word": "definitions", "lemma": "definition", "after": " ", "pos": "NNS", "characterOffsetEnd": 3856, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3845, "originalText": "definitions", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 12, "word": "from", "lemma": "from", "after": " ", "pos": "IN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3861, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3857, "originalText": "from", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 13, "word": "their", "lemma": "their", "after": " ", "pos": "PRP$", "characterOffsetEnd": 3867, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3862, "originalText": "their", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 14, "word": "parent", "lemma": "parent", "after": " ", "pos": "NN", "characterOffsetEnd": 3874, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3868, "originalText": "parent", "ArgType": null, "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 15, "word": "predicates", "lemma": "predicate", "after": "", "pos": "VBZ", "characterOffsetEnd": 3885, "segment_span": [ 0, 15 ], "characterOffsetBegin": 3875, "originalText": "predicates", "ArgType": "dobj", "before": " ", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null }, { "index": 16, "word": ".", "lemma": ".", "after": " ", "pos": ".", "characterOffsetEnd": 3886, "segment_span": null, "characterOffsetBegin": 3885, "originalText": ".", "ArgType": null, "before": "", "is_root": null, "tense": null, "has_aux": null, "is_pass": null } ] ]
[]
See ( @@CITATION ) for a discussion .
N01-1012_6
0
null